CN113439587A - Intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113439587A
CN113439587A CN202110947563.1A CN202110947563A CN113439587A CN 113439587 A CN113439587 A CN 113439587A CN 202110947563 A CN202110947563 A CN 202110947563A CN 113439587 A CN113439587 A CN 113439587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incubator
agricultural product
internet
mounting seat
product planting
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Pending
Application number
CN202110947563.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨艳
吴超
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Ningbo Qianxiang Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Qianxiang Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110947563.1A priority Critical patent/CN113439587A/en
Publication of CN113439587A publication Critical patent/CN113439587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things, which comprises a cultivation box, a movable support and a movable support, wherein the cultivation box is placed on a working table surface, and a detachable top cover is installed at the top of the cultivation box; the output end of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the incubator and is internally connected with a main gear; the method comprises the following steps: the mounting column is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the top cover, and a movable groove is formed in the middle of the mounting column in a penetrating mode; the bearing is arranged at the bottom in the incubator, and the bottom of the mounting seat is connected with the pinion; the water tank, the bolt fastening is in the both sides of artificial containers, the puddler is installed to water tank inner seal bearing, be provided with the fluted roller between tooth cover and the mount pad. This intelligent breeding device is used in agricultural product planting based on thing networking can keep suitable temperature throughout according to the height of the growth adjustment heating lamp of plant, can realize the even watering of culture solution and water simultaneously.

Description

Intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting, in particular to an intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things.
Background
When new agricultural product is planted, it is usually required to cultivate it, conveniently observes its growth state, is convenient for carry out follow-up test, uses the intelligent breeding device based on the thing networking to be current conventional means, involves an integrated intelligent bacterial cultivation room of thing networking in the publication number (CN109618821A), including cultivation room main part, the inside of cultivation room main part is provided with the passageway.
This integrated intelligent bacterial cultivation room of thing networking keeps inside temperature through the heat lamp, but its inconvenient height of following the growth adjustment heat lamp of plant for the heat lamp is far away with the plant distance in earlier stage, is difficult to realize good heat preservation effect, and this integrated intelligent bacterial cultivation room of thing networking simultaneously replenishes water and culture solution through shower nozzle and drain pipe, but inconvenient carries out even replenishment to culture solution and water, and liquid intakes inequality, influences the balanced growth of plant.
To solve the above problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original intelligent cultivation device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems that the height of a heating lamp cannot be conveniently adjusted along with the growth of plants and culture solution and water cannot be conveniently and uniformly supplemented when the conventional intelligent cultivation device is provided in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things;
the cultivation box is placed on the working table, a detachable top cover is installed at the top of the cultivation box, a controller capable of receiving and sending signals is fixed at the top of the top cover, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed at the bottom of the top cover;
the output end of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the incubator and is internally connected with a main gear, the two sides of the main gear are meshed with pinions, and the main gear and the pinions are connected with the inside of the bottom of the incubator in an embedded mode in a shaft mode;
the method comprises the following steps:
the mounting column is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the top cover, a movable groove is formed in the middle of the mounting column in a penetrating mode, a reciprocating screw rod is mounted in the movable groove through a bearing, a movable strip is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded mode, and heating lamps are fixed at two ends of the movable strip;
the bearing is arranged at the bottom in the incubator, the bottom of the mounting seat is connected with the pinion, a cultivation basin is placed on the mounting seat in an embedded mode, the cultivation basin is located below the heating lamp, and a rack is fixed to the outer side of the mounting seat;
the water tank, the bolt fastening is in the both sides of artificial containers, sealed bearing installs the puddler in the water tank, and the bottom of puddler runs through artificial containers and is connected with the puddler to the cover is equipped with the tooth cover on the puddler, be provided with the fluted roller between tooth cover and the mount pad, and the embedded hub connection of fluted roller is in artificial containers's lateral wall, there is the shower nozzle through hose connection on artificial containers's the inner wall, and the cover is equipped with the push rod on the shower nozzle to the shower nozzle is located the heat lamp and cultivates between the basin, and the embedded activity of one end of push rod sets up in artificial containers's lateral wall moreover.
Preferably, the bottom of reciprocal lead screw is run through the erection column and is equipped with the ring gear through ratchet subassembly cover, and the top of ring gear is fixed with the locating lever, and the locating lever is located the constant head tank to the bottom of erection column is seted up to the constant head tank, and the ring gear meshes with the rack mutually moreover, and the positive and negative rotation of ring gear can realize the rotation and the static of reciprocal lead screw through ratchet subassembly, and the rotation of mount pad can drive the rotation of ring gear through the rack simultaneously.
Preferably, the locating rods are distributed on the gear ring at equal angles, the cross sections of the locating rods are in an L-shaped structure and rotate in the locating grooves in a fit mode, the locating grooves and the reciprocating screw rod share the central axis, and when the gear ring rotates, the locating rods rotate in the locating grooves to keep the gear ring to rotate stably.
Preferably, the movable strip slides in the movable groove in a fitting manner through the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is perpendicular to the mounting seat, and the reciprocating screw rod rotates in the movable groove to drive the movable strip to slide up and down.
Preferably, the mount pad is provided with two in the incubator, and the distance between mount pad on right side and the reciprocal lead screw in the incubator is greater than the distance between left side mount pad and the reciprocal lead screw, and the rotation of left side mount pad can drive the rotation of ring gear, and the ring gear does not contact with the right side mount pad, avoids mutual interference.
Preferably, the racks are distributed on the outer side of the mounting seat at equal angles, the racks are meshed with the toothed rollers, the toothed rollers are meshed with the toothed sleeves, the mounting seat rotates to drive the toothed rollers to rotate, the toothed sleeves and the stirring rod are driven to rotate, and water and culture solution in the water tank are stirred and mixed.
Preferably, the top of fluted roller runs through the internal connection of artificial containers lateral wall and has the guide disc, and the top of guide disc is fixed with the nose bar to the cover is equipped with the regulation pole on the nose bar, and the one end hub connection of adjusting the pole in addition in the one end of push rod, and the fluted roller atress rotates, can drive the guide disc and rotate, and drives the nose bar and rotate.
Preferably, the protruding rod is eccentrically arranged on the guide disc, the protruding rod drives the push rod to reciprocate in the incubator through the adjusting rod, and when the guide disc drives the protruding rod to eccentrically rotate, the adjusting rod and the push rod can drive the spray head to reciprocate.
Preferably, the shower nozzle downward sloping setting on the inner wall of artificial containers, and the shower nozzle is eccentric settings on cultivating the basin, and the reciprocal activity of shower nozzle cooperates the rotation of cultivating the basin, with even spraying of mixed liquid on plant rhizome and branch and leaf.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things;
1. the rack arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat is meshed with the toothed ring, so that the motor rotates clockwise, the toothed ring can be driven to rotate clockwise when the mounting seat is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the main gear and the pinion, the reciprocating screw rod can be stably driven to rotate under the action of the ratchet wheel assembly and the positioning of the toothed ring by the positioning rod and the positioning groove, the movable strip is further driven to vertically move in the movable groove, the height of the heating lamp is adjusted, the heating lamp is enabled to keep a certain distance along with the growth of plants, and the heating effect is improved;
2. the rack arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat is meshed with the toothed roller, and meanwhile, the toothed roller is meshed with the toothed sleeve, so that the stirring rod can be driven to rotate in the water tank through the rotation of the mounting seat, water and a culture solution in the water tank are stirred and mixed, and the phenomenon that the culture solution is precipitated when the water tank is kept still to influence subsequent conveying and plant growth is avoided;
3. through the guide disc arranged on the toothed roller, when the guide disc rotates along with the toothed roller, the eccentric convex rod is driven to rotate, so that the convex rod can drive the push rod to reciprocate in the side wall of the cultivation box through the adjusting rod, further drive the spray head connected by the hose to reciprocate, and drive the cultivation basin to rotate by matching with the mounting seat, and the mixed liquid is uniformly sprayed on roots, stems, branches and leaves of plants by the external water delivery pump, so that the plant absorption efficiency is improved;
4. under ratchet assembly's effect, the adjustment of heating lamp height can be realized to the opening of cooperation external water delivery pump to and the stirring to mixing liquid, simultaneously to the regulation of shower nozzle, when improving work efficiency, reduce electrical components's use, reduce whole energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top-view connection structure of the gear ring and the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning rod according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the mounting post of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a top cover; 3. a controller; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. mounting a column; 7. a movable groove; 8. a reciprocating screw rod; 81. a ratchet assembly; 82. a toothed ring; 83. positioning a rod; 84. positioning a groove; 9. a movable bar; 10. a heating lamp; 11. a motor; 12. a main gear; 13. a pinion gear; 14. a mounting seat; 15. cultivating pots; 16. a rack; 17. a toothed roller; 171. a guide disc; 172. a nose bar; 173. adjusting a rod; 18. a water tank; 19. a stirring rod; 20. a gear sleeve; 21. a spray head; 22. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things comprises an incubator 1, a top cover 2, a controller 3, a temperature sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5, a mounting column 6, a movable groove 7, a reciprocating screw rod 8, a ratchet wheel assembly 81, a toothed ring 82, a positioning rod 83, a positioning groove 84, a movable strip 9, a heating lamp 10, a motor 11, a main gear 12, a pinion 13, a mounting seat 14, a cultivation basin 15, a rack 16, a toothed roller 17, a guide disc 171, a convex rod 172, an adjusting rod 173, a water tank 18, a stirring rod 19, a toothed sleeve 20, a spray head 21 and a push rod 22;
the cultivation box 1 is placed on a working table, a detachable top cover 2 is installed at the top of the cultivation box 1, a controller 3 capable of receiving and sending signals is fixed at the top of the top cover 2, and a temperature sensor 4 and a humidity sensor 5 are installed at the bottom of the top cover 2;
the motor 11 is fixed at the bottom of the incubator 1 through bolts, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the inside of the bottom of the incubator 1 and is connected with a main gear 12, the two sides of the main gear 12 are meshed with auxiliary gears 13, and the main gear 12 and the auxiliary gears 13 are connected with the inside of the bottom of the incubator 1 in an embedded mode;
the method comprises the following steps:
the mounting column 6 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the top cover 2, a movable groove 7 penetrates through the middle of the mounting column 6, a reciprocating screw rod 8 is mounted in the movable groove 7 through a bearing, a movable strip 9 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 8 in a threaded manner, and heating lamps 10 are fixed at two ends of the movable strip 9;
a mounting seat 14, wherein a bearing is mounted at the bottom in the incubator 1, the bottom of the mounting seat 14 is connected with the pinion 13, a cultivating pot 15 is embedded on the mounting seat 14, the cultivating pot 15 is positioned below the heating lamp 10, and a rack 16 is fixed at the outer side of the mounting seat 14;
water tank 18, the bolt fastening is in the both sides of artificial containers 1, puddler 19 is installed to water tank 18 inner seal bearing, and puddler 19's bottom is run through artificial containers 1 and is connected with puddler 19, and the cover is equipped with tooth cover 20 on the puddler 19, be provided with fluted roller 17 between tooth cover 20 and the mount pad 14, and the embedded hub connection of fluted roller 17 is in artificial containers 1's lateral wall, there is shower nozzle 21 through the hose connection on artificial containers 1's the inner wall, and the cover is equipped with push rod 22 on shower nozzle 21, and shower nozzle 21 is located between heating lamp 10 and the cultivation basin 15, and the embedded activity of one end of push rod 22 sets up in artificial containers 1's lateral wall.
The bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 8 penetrates through the mounting column 6 and is sleeved with a toothed ring 82 through a ratchet assembly 81, the top of the toothed ring 82 is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 83, the positioning rod 83 is located in a positioning groove 84, the positioning groove 84 is formed in the bottom of the mounting column 6, the toothed ring 82 is meshed with the rack 16, the positioning rod 83 is distributed on the toothed ring 82 at equal angles, the cross section of the positioning rod 83 is in an L-shaped structure and is in fit rotation in the positioning groove 84, the positioning groove 84 and the reciprocating screw rod 8 share the same central axis, two mounting seats 14 are arranged in the incubator 1, the distance between the mounting seat 14 on the right side in the incubator 1 and the reciprocating screw rod 8 is larger than the distance between the mounting seat 14 on the left side and the reciprocating screw rod 8, the movable strip 9 slides in the movable groove 7 in a fit manner through the reciprocating screw rod 8, and the reciprocating screw rod 8 is vertical to the mounting seat 14;
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-7, the motor 11 is driven by the controller 3, when the motor 11 rotates clockwise, the pinion 13 and the mounting seat 14 are driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the mounting seat 14 on the left side is meshed with the toothed ring 82 through the rack 16 on the outer side thereof, the toothed ring 82 is driven to rotate clockwise, the positioning rod 83 on the toothed ring 82 rotates in the positioning slot 84, the toothed ring 82 keeps rotating stably, the toothed ring 82 drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate under the action of the ratchet assembly 81, the reciprocating screw rod 8 can drive the movable strip 9 to vertically slide in the movable slot 7, the height of the heating lamp 10 is adjusted to adapt to the growth height of plants in the cultivating pot 15, stable heat output is always kept, meanwhile, under the action of the ratchet assembly 81, the motor 11 rotates in the reverse direction, the reciprocating screw rod 8 cannot rotate, and the height of the heating lamp 10 is kept static at this time, and can be rotated forward and backward by the motor 11, the adjustment of the heating lamp 10, the mixing of water and culture solution and the uniform spraying of the spray head 21 are realized;
the racks 16 are distributed on the outer side of the mounting seat 14 at equal angles, the racks 16 are meshed with the toothed rollers 17, and the toothed rollers 17 are meshed with the toothed sleeves 20;
as shown in fig. 1, when the mounting seat 14 is driven to rotate, the rack 16 on the outer side of the mounting seat is meshed with the toothed roller 17 to drive the toothed roller 17 to rotate, the toothed roller 17 is meshed with the toothed sleeve 20 to drive the toothed sleeve 20 and the stirring rod 19 to rotate in the water tank 18, so that water and a culture solution in the water tank 18 are stirred to be uniformly mixed, a mixed solution is conveniently sprayed out of the spray head 21 by matching with an external water pump, and the culture solution is prevented from precipitating at the bottom of the water tank 18 when the water and the culture solution are regularly conveyed;
the top of the fluted roller 17 penetrates through the inside of the side wall of the incubator 1 and is connected with a guide disc 171, the top of the guide disc 171 is fixed with a convex rod 172, the convex rod 172 is sleeved with an adjusting rod 173, one end of the adjusting rod 173 is connected with one end of a push rod 22 in a shaft mode, the convex rod 172 is eccentrically arranged on the guide disc 171, the convex rod 172 drives the push rod 22 to reciprocate in the incubator 1 through the adjusting rod 173, the spray head 21 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1 in a downward mode, and the spray head 21 is eccentrically arranged on the cultivation basin 15;
as shown in fig. 1-4, when the mounting base 14 is driven to rotate, the rack 16 on the outer side of the mounting base is meshed with the toothed roller 17 to drive the toothed roller 17 to rotate, the toothed roller 17 drives the guide disc 171 to rotate, the guide disc 171 drives the protruding rod 172 to rotate, and the protruding rod 172 can drive the push rod 22 to reciprocate through the adjusting rod 173, so that the push rod 22 drives the inclined spray head 21 to reciprocate, and the mounting base 14 is matched to drive the cultivation basin 15 to rotate, so that the mixed liquid sprayed by the spray head 21 is uniformly sprayed at the root and stem of the plant in the cultivation basin 15 from the gap, and meanwhile, the mixed liquid can be sprayed on the branches and leaves of the plant, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the plant for absorbing water and nutrient solution.
The working principle is as follows: when the intelligent cultivating device for agricultural product planting based on the internet of things is used, as shown in fig. 1-7, the top cover 2 is taken out from the cultivating box 1, plants are planted in the cultivating pot 15, the top cover 2 is covered, the internal temperature and humidity are monitored through the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5 and are controlled by the controller 3, signals are received and transmitted, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the mounting seat 14 and the cultivating pot 15 to rotate through the main gear 12 and the auxiliary gear 13, the cultivating pot 15 drives the toothed roller 17 and the stirring rod 19 to rotate through the rack 16, water and culture solution in the water tank 18 are stirred and mixed through the stirring rod 19, the water and the culture solution are sprayed out from the spray head 21 by matching with an external water pump, the toothed roller 17 drives the guide disc 171 to rotate, the push rod 22 and the spray head 21 are driven to reciprocate through the convex rod 172 and the adjusting rod 173, so that the mixed solution sprayed out from the spray head 21 is uniformly sprayed at the position of the roots and stalks of the plants in the cultivating pot 15 from gaps, meanwhile, the spraying can also be carried out on the branches and leaves of the plants;
then, along with the growth of the plants, the height of the heating lamp 10 is adjusted, the motor 11 is driven clockwise to drive the mounting seat 14 to rotate, the rack 16 on the outer side of the mounting seat 14 is meshed with the toothed ring 82 to drive the mounting seat to rotate, the ratchet wheel assembly 81 is matched to drive the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate, and the height of the heating lamp 10 is adjusted through the vertical movement of the movable strip 9.
Those not described in detail in this specification are prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things;
the cultivation box (1) is placed on a working table surface, a detachable top cover (2) is installed at the top of the cultivation box (1), a controller (3) capable of receiving and sending signals is fixed at the top of the top cover (2), and a temperature sensor (4) and a humidity sensor (5) are installed at the bottom of the top cover (2);
the electric incubator comprises a motor (11) fixed at the bottom of the incubator (1) through bolts, a main gear (12) is connected to the output end of the motor (11) penetrating through the inside of the bottom of the incubator (1), auxiliary gears (13) are meshed with the two sides of the main gear (12), and the main gear (12) and the auxiliary gears (13) are connected to the inside of the bottom of the incubator (1) in an embedded mode through shafts;
the method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
the mounting column (6) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the top cover (2), a movable groove (7) penetrates through the middle of the mounting column (6), a reciprocating screw rod (8) is mounted in the movable groove (7) in a bearing mode, a movable strip (9) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (8) in a threaded mode, and heating lamps (10) are fixed at two ends of the movable strip (9);
the device comprises a mounting seat (14), a bearing is mounted at the bottom in the incubator (1), the bottom of the mounting seat (14) is connected with an auxiliary gear (13), a cultivation basin (15) is placed on the mounting seat (14) in an embedded mode, the cultivation basin (15) is located below a heating lamp (10), and a rack (16) is fixed to the outer side of the mounting seat (14);
water tank (18), the bolt fastening is in the both sides of artificial containers (1), puddler (19) are installed to water tank (18) inner seal bearing, and the bottom of puddler (19) runs through artificial containers (1) and is connected with puddler (19) to the cover is equipped with tooth cover (20) on puddler (19), be provided with fluted roller (17) between tooth cover (20) and mount pad (14), and the embedded hub connection of fluted roller (17) is in the lateral wall of artificial containers (1), there is shower nozzle (21) through hose connection on the inner wall of artificial containers (1), and the cover is equipped with push rod (22) on shower nozzle (21), and shower nozzle (21) are located between heating lamp (10) and cultivation basin (15), and the embedded activity of one end of push rod (22) sets up in the lateral wall of artificial containers (1) moreover.
2. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of reciprocal lead screw (8) is run through erection column (6) and is equipped with ring gear (82) through ratchet subassembly (81) cover, and the top of ring gear (82) is fixed with locating lever (83), and locating lever (83) are located constant head tank (84) in to the bottom of erection column (6) is seted up in constant head tank (84), and ring gear (82) mesh mutually with rack (16) moreover.
3. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning rods (83) are distributed on the gear ring (82) at equal angles, the cross sections of the positioning rods (83) are in L-shaped structures and rotate in the positioning grooves (84) in a fit mode, and the positioning grooves (84) and the reciprocating screw rods (8) share the same central axis.
4. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the movable strip (9) is attached and slides in the movable groove (7) through the reciprocating screw rod (8), and the reciprocating screw rod (8) is vertical to the mounting seat (14).
5. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the incubator is characterized in that two mounting seats (14) are arranged in the incubator (1), and the distance between the mounting seat (14) on the right side in the incubator (1) and the reciprocating screw rod (8) is larger than the distance between the mounting seat (14) on the left side and the reciprocating screw rod (8).
6. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the racks (16) are distributed on the outer side of the mounting seat (14) at equal angles, the racks (16) are meshed with the toothed rollers (17), and the toothed rollers (17) are meshed with the toothed sleeve (20).
7. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the top of fluted roller (17) runs through the internal connection of artificial containers (1) lateral wall and has guide disc (171), and the top of guide disc (171) is fixed with nose bar (172) to the cover is equipped with regulation pole (173) on nose bar (172), and the one end hub connection of adjusting pole (173) is in the one end of push rod (22) moreover.
8. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: the convex rod (172) is eccentrically arranged on the guide disc (171), and the convex rod (172) drives the push rod (22) to reciprocate in the incubator (1) through the adjusting rod (173).
9. The intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the spray head (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivating box (1) in a downward inclined mode, and the spray head (21) is arranged on the cultivating basin (15) in an eccentric mode.
CN202110947563.1A 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on Internet of things Pending CN113439587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110947563.1A CN113439587A (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Intelligent cultivation device for agricultural product planting based on Internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN115067118A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-20 北京北菜园农业科技发展有限公司 Agricultural ecology is supported and is planted with vegetables seed breeding device
CN115067118B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-06-06 北京北菜园农业科技发展有限公司 Vegetable seed breeding device for agricultural ecological planting

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