CN113437382A - Decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113437382A CN113437382A CN202110785753.8A CN202110785753A CN113437382A CN 113437382 A CN113437382 A CN 113437382A CN 202110785753 A CN202110785753 A CN 202110785753A CN 113437382 A CN113437382 A CN 113437382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bevel gear
- waste lead
- acid storage
- telescopic
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a decomposition device for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and an operation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lead-acid storage battery recycling, wherein the decomposition device for recycling the waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a feeding line and an installation frame arranged at the top of the feeding line, the feeding line is used for conveying the waste storage batteries into the installation frame, a cutting mechanism and a positioning mechanism are connected with the installation frame, the positioning mechanism is used for positioning the waste storage batteries in the installation frame, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting and decomposing the positioned waste storage batteries; through both sides install the side briquetting additional in the mounting bracket, pass waste lead acid battery until the middle department in the mounting bracket, make things convenient for decomposition equipment to disassemble it from the junction of lead acid battery side and lateral wall, disassemble difficult production piece like this, promoted the security of decomposition equipment operation, also can obtain relatively complete side and lateral wall simultaneously, make things convenient for later stage recovery and recycle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead-acid storage battery recovery, in particular to decomposition equipment for recovering waste lead-acid storage batteries and an operation method thereof.
Background
The battery has serious pollution to the environment, and one battery can pollute water of dozens of cubic meters. Lead-acid storage batteries are larger in size and larger in pollution, and China is the biggest battery producing country and consuming country in the world, so that the recycling of old batteries can save resources and protect the environment.
After the lead-acid storage battery is scrapped, the storage battery shell needs to be opened; open battery case through decomposition equipment, current partial decomposition equipment adopts the mode of vibrations hitting to decompose battery case, then sorts recycle to the battery after decomposing, and battery case shifts easily when this kind of mode decomposes, and the acidizing fluid in the lead-acid battery with hit the casing piece that causes, also can strike near staff, the operational safety is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a decomposition device for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and an operation method thereof.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means: the utility model provides a waste lead-acid storage battery retrieves and uses decomposition equipment, including pay-off line and the mounting bracket of setting at the pay-off line top, the pay-off line is used for carrying waste storage battery to the mounting bracket in, be connected with the mounting bracket have cutting mechanism and positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism is used for fixing a position the waste storage battery that lies in the mounting bracket, cutting mechanism is used for cutting the decomposition to the waste storage battery of location, the pay-off line bottom is connected with a collection liquid funnel, the acidizing fluid that flows out after collection waste lead-acid storage battery that collection liquid funnel was used for disassembles.
Furthermore, the mounting rack is composed of a cross beam and two side blocks, the two side blocks are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the cross beam to form an inverted concave structure, and the material conveying line is a roller conveyor.
Furthermore, positioning mechanism includes side push cylinder and roof pressure cylinder, the outside at the side piece is fixed to the side push cylinder, the roof pressure cylinder is installed in the middle department of crossbeam top, the side push cylinder expansion end runs through the side piece, roof pressure cylinder expansion end runs through the crossbeam, is connected with the side briquetting with the side push cylinder expansion end, is connected with the top briquetting with the roof pressure cylinder expansion end, the side briquetting is used for fixing waste lead-acid storage battery both sides limit, the roof pressure piece is used for fixing waste lead-acid storage battery top.
Furthermore, the cutting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a dividing knife, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on two sides of the top of the cross beam and located on two sides of the jacking cylinder, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the cross beam and extends to the bottom of the cross beam to be connected with the dividing knife.
Further, positioning mechanism still includes the driving source, the flexible subassembly of lateral part, the flexible subassembly in top, linkage subassembly and the drive assembly of being connected with the mounting bracket, the flexible subassembly in top is installed in the middle of the mounting bracket top, the both sides at the mounting bracket are installed to the flexible subassembly symmetry of lateral part, the linkage subassembly is connected with the flexible subassembly in lateral part and the flexible subassembly in top respectively, the drive assembly is connected with the linkage subassembly, the driving source is used for driving the drive assembly, drive assembly drive linkage subassembly, the flexible subassembly of linkage subassembly simultaneous drive lateral part and the flexible subassembly in top, the flexible subassembly of lateral part is fixed waste lead acid battery both sides limit, the flexible subassembly in top is fixed waste lead acid battery top.
Further, the top telescopic assembly comprises a top thread drum and a top telescopic rod, the top thread drum vertically penetrates through the middle of the top of the cross beam, the top telescopic rod penetrates through the top thread drum, the bottom of the top telescopic rod penetrates through the cross beam, the top telescopic rod is screwed with the top thread drum through threads, a top limiting block is connected with the cross beam at the penetrating position of the top telescopic rod and the cross beam, a top guide groove matched with the top limiting block is formed in the outer surface of the top telescopic rod, and the top limiting block can slide in the top guide groove;
the top buffer rod is arranged at the bottom end of the top telescopic rod, the top end of the top buffer rod upwards extends into the top telescopic rod, the top end of the top buffer rod is connected with the top telescopic rod through a top spring, and the bottom end of the top buffer rod is connected with the top pressure block.
Further, the side telescopic assembly comprises a side thread rotating drum and a side telescopic rod, the side thread rotating drum vertically penetrates through the side block, the side telescopic rod penetrates through the side thread rotating drum, one end of the side telescopic rod penetrates through the side block, the side telescopic rod is screwed with the side thread rotating drum through threads, a side limiting block is connected with the side block at the penetrating position of the side telescopic rod and the side block, a side guide groove matched with the side limiting block is formed in the outer surface of the side telescopic rod, and the side limiting block can slide in the side guide groove;
one end of the lateral part telescopic rod is located in the mounting frame and is provided with a lateral part buffer rod, one end of the lateral part buffer rod extends into the lateral part telescopic rod, one end of the lateral part buffer rod is located in the lateral part telescopic rod and is connected with the lateral part telescopic rod through a lateral part spring, and one end of the lateral part buffer rod is far away from the lateral part telescopic rod and is connected with a side pressure block.
Further, the linkage subassembly is including connecting bevel gear, fifth bevel gear, the fixed cover of connecting bevel gear is established in the top screw thread rotary drum outside, fifth bevel gear symmetry meshing is in connecting bevel gear both sides, connecting bevel gear and fifth bevel gear all are located the crossbeam, fifth bevel gear keeps away from connecting bevel gear one side and is fixed to wear to be equipped with the transverse connection axle, the transverse connection axle level is worn to establish in the crossbeam.
The linkage assembly further comprises a fourth bevel gear and a third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the side threaded rotary drum, the third bevel gear is meshed with the top end of the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are both positioned in the side block, a vertical connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third bevel gear in a penetrating mode, and the vertical connecting shaft is vertically arranged in the side block in a penetrating mode; a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting shaft in a penetrating manner, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the fifth bevel gear, of the transverse connecting shaft in a penetrating manner, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the driving source is installed on one side of the front surface of the cross beam, the transmission assembly comprises a turbine and a worm, the turbine is fixed on one side surface of a fifth bevel gear located on one side of the connecting bevel gear, the worm is meshed with the turbine, and one end of the worm is connected with the rotating end of the driving source.
A decomposition operation method for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste lead-acid storage battery on a feeding line by a worker, adjusting one side of the battery with the pole to be parallel to one side of the feeding line, starting the feeding line, and moving the waste lead-acid storage battery into the mounting frame by the feeding line;
s2, a driving source is started in the forward direction, the driving source drives a worm to rotate, the worm drives a turbine to rotate, the turbine drives a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly drives a side telescopic assembly and a top telescopic assembly simultaneously, the side telescopic assembly fixes two side edges of the waste lead-acid storage battery, and the top telescopic assembly fixes the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery.
S3, starting a hydraulic cylinder, driving a dividing knife to press downwards by the hydraulic cylinder, decomposing the positioned waste lead-acid storage battery by the dividing knife, and enabling acid liquor obtained after the waste lead-acid storage battery is disassembled to flow into a liquid collection hopper;
and S4, taking away the disassembled waste lead-acid storage battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through both sides install the side briquetting additional in the mounting bracket, the side pushes away cylinder drive side briquetting and removes, fix waste lead acid battery both sides limit by the setting, in fixed, pass waste lead acid battery until the middle department in the mounting bracket, make things convenient for decomposition equipment to disassemble it from the junction of lead acid battery side and lateral wall, disassemble difficult production piece like this, when avoiding disassembling, cause the piece to splash under the pressure effect, cause the injury to near staff, the security of decomposition equipment operation has been promoted, also can obtain relatively complete side and lateral wall simultaneously, make things convenient for later stage recovery and recycle.
(2) Through install the lateral part spring additional between lateral part buffer beam and lateral part telescopic link, the reaction force that produces when side pressure piece and old and useless lead acid battery side contact, the reaction force passes through the transmission of lateral part buffer beam, cushion by the lateral part spring, avoided the too big battery side that runs through of side pressure piece thrust, cause the damage to the battery side, when the cut apart sword is cutting old and useless lead acid battery's side, old and useless lead acid battery side produces the thrust to both sides in the mounting bracket, unload by the lateral part spring, leave the clearance for cutting apart sword cutting side, further avoid cutting apart sword cutting old and useless lead acid battery to produce a large amount of fragments and splash.
(3) Through set up the linkage subassembly in the mounting bracket, again by a driving source drive top briquetting and side pressure piece removal, kept the uniformity that top briquetting and side pressure piece removed, accomplish the location to old and useless lead acid battery fast, promote decomposition equipment's work efficiency, effectively reduced decomposition equipment's manufacturing cost simultaneously, promote decomposition equipment's market competition, the popularization of the decomposition equipment of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a decomposition apparatus in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the feed line of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a mounting frame in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the decomposition apparatus in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a mounting bracket according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a positioning mechanism in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of b in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a feeding line; 11. mounting a bracket; 2. a liquid collecting funnel; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a side block; 32. a cross beam; 4. a cutting mechanism; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 42. a dividing knife; 5. a positioning mechanism; 51. a side push cylinder; 52. the jacking cylinder; 53. pressing the block; 54. side pressing blocks; 55. a drive source; 56. a side telescoping assembly; 561. a side screw tumbler; 562. a lateral telescopic rod; 563. a lateral buffer rod; 564. a side spring; 565. a lateral limiting block; 566. a side guide groove; 57. a top telescoping assembly; 571. a top telescopic rod; 572. a top buffer rod; 573. a top threaded drum; 574. a top limiting block; 575. a top guide groove; 576. a top spring; 58. a linkage assembly; 581. a transverse connecting shaft; 582. a first bevel gear; 583. a second bevel gear; 584. a vertical connecting shaft; 585. a third bevel gear; 586. a fourth bevel gear; 587. a fifth bevel gear; 588. connecting a bevel gear; 59. a transmission assembly; 591. a scroll bar; 592. a turbine.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1, the decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries in this embodiment includes a material feeding line 1 and an installation frame 3 disposed at the top of the material feeding line 1, the material feeding line 1 is used for conveying the waste storage batteries to the installation frame 3, a cutting mechanism 4 and a positioning mechanism 5 are connected to the installation frame 3, the positioning mechanism 5 is used for positioning the waste storage batteries located in the installation frame 3, and the cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting and decomposing the positioned waste storage batteries.
Referring to fig. 3, the mounting frame 3 is composed of a cross beam 32 and two side blocks 32, the two side blocks 32 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the cross beam 32 to form an inverted concave structure, so that the waste storage batteries can pass through the inverted concave structure, and the bottom ends of the two side blocks 32 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the feeding line 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the feeding line 1 is connected with a liquid collecting funnel 2, and the liquid collecting funnel 2 is used for collecting acid liquid flowing out after the waste lead-acid storage battery is disassembled.
Referring to fig. 2, the feeding line 1 is a roller conveyor, a roller in the roller conveyor can bear a downward pressure generated by the hydraulic cylinder 41 cutting the waste lead-acid storage battery, and a gap between the roller and the roller can facilitate the acid liquid to flow into the liquid collecting funnel 2 in time, so as to prevent the acid liquid from leaking.
Referring to fig. 3, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a side-pushing cylinder 51 and a top-pressing cylinder 52, the side-pushing cylinder 51 is fixed on the outer side of the side block 32, the top-pressing cylinder 52 is installed in the middle of the top of the cross beam 32, the movable end of the side-pushing cylinder 51 penetrates through the side block 32, the movable end of the top-pressing cylinder 52 penetrates through the cross beam 32, a side pressing block 54 is connected with the movable end of the side-pushing cylinder 51, a top pressing block 53 is connected with the movable end of the top-pressing cylinder 52, the side pressing blocks 54 are used for fixing the two side edges of the waste lead-acid battery, and the top pressing block 53 is used for fixing the top of the waste lead-acid battery.
During the use, roof pressure cylinder 52 drives roof briquetting 53 and fixes old and useless lead acid battery top, side pushes away cylinder 51 drive side briquetting 54 and removes, fix old and useless lead acid battery both sides limit by the side briquetting 54 that sets up both sides in mounting bracket 3, in fixed, pass old and useless lead acid battery until middle department in the mounting bracket 3, make things convenient for decomposition equipment to disassemble it from the junction of lead acid battery side and lateral wall, disassemble difficult production piece like this, when avoiding disassembling, cause the piece to splash under the pressure action, cause the injury to near staff, the security of decomposition equipment operation has been promoted, also can obtain relatively complete side and lateral wall simultaneously, make things convenient for later stage recovery and recycle.
Referring to fig. 3, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41 and a dividing knife 42, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixed on two sides of the top of the beam 32 and located on two sides of the top pressure cylinder 52, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 penetrates through the beam 32 and extends to the bottom of the beam 32 to connect with the dividing knife 42.
When the positioning device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 41 drives the dividing knife 42 to move downwards, and the dividing knife 42 decomposes the positioned waste lead-acid storage battery.
The use process comprises the following steps: firstly, a worker places the waste lead-acid storage battery on a feeding line 1, then one side of the battery with a pole is adjusted to be parallel to one side of the feeding line 1, the feeding line 1 is started, the waste lead-acid storage battery is moved into a mounting frame 3 by the feeding line 1, then a side push cylinder 51 is started, a corresponding side pressure block 54 is driven to move by the side push cylinder 51, two side edges of the waste lead-acid storage battery are positioned by the side pressure block 54, then a top press cylinder 52 is started, the top press block 53 is driven to move by the top press cylinder 52, the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery is fixed by the top press block 53, the waste lead-acid storage battery is positioned, then a hydraulic cylinder 41 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 41 drives a dividing knife 42 to press down, the waste lead-acid storage battery which is positioned is decomposed by the dividing knife 42, acid liquor after the waste lead-acid storage battery is disassembled flows into a collecting hopper 2, and then the waste lead-acid storage battery which is disassembled by the worker takes away, the operation is complete.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present embodiment adopts the same technical solution as embodiment 1, except that: positioning mechanism 5 still includes the driving source 55 of being connected with mounting bracket 3, the flexible subassembly 56 of lateral part, the flexible subassembly 57 in top, linkage subassembly 58 and transmission subassembly 59, the flexible subassembly 57 in top is installed in the middle department in mounting bracket 3 top, the flexible subassembly 56 symmetry of lateral part is installed in the both sides of mounting bracket 3, linkage subassembly 58 is connected with the flexible subassembly 56 of lateral part and the flexible subassembly 57 in top respectively, transmission subassembly 59 is connected with linkage subassembly 58, driving source 55 is used for driving transmission subassembly 59, transmission subassembly 59 drives linkage subassembly 58, by linkage subassembly 58 simultaneous drive lateral part flexible subassembly 56 and the flexible subassembly 57 in top, fix waste lead acid battery both sides limit by the flexible subassembly 56 of lateral part, the flexible subassembly 57 in top is fixed waste lead acid battery top.
As shown in fig. 8, the top expansion assembly 57 includes a top threaded drum 573 and a top expansion rod 571, the top threaded drum 573 vertically penetrates through the middle of the top of the cross beam 32, the top expansion rod 571 penetrates through the top threaded drum 573, the bottom of the top expansion rod 571 penetrates through the cross beam 32, the top expansion rod 571 is screwed with the top threaded drum 573 through threads, a top limiting block 574 is connected to the cross beam 32 at the penetrating position of the top expansion rod 571 and the cross beam 32, a top guide groove 575 matched with the top limiting block 574 is formed in the outer surface of the top expansion rod 571, the top limiting block 574 can slide in the top guide groove 575, and under the limitation of the top limiting block 574 and the top guide groove 575, the top expansion rod 571 can only be driven to move up and down in the vertical direction under the rotation;
the bottom end of the top expansion link 571 is provided with a top buffer rod 572, the top end of the top buffer rod 572 extends upwards into the top expansion link 571, the top end of the top buffer rod 572 is connected with the top expansion link 571 through a top spring 576, and the bottom end of the top buffer rod 572 is connected with the top pressure block 53;
the top spring 576 plays a role in connecting the top buffer rod 572 with the top telescopic rod 571, and meanwhile, the reaction force generated when the top pressing block 53 contacts with the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery is upwards transmitted through the top buffer rod 572 and is buffered by the top spring 576, so that the phenomenon that the pressure of the top pressing block 53 is too large, the top pressing block penetrates through the side wall of the battery, and the side wall of the battery is damaged.
Referring to fig. 8, preferably, the top screw drum 573 is rotatably connected to the cross beam 32 through a bearing, a ball is embedded in the top limiting block 574 at one side of the top guide groove 575, and the top limiting block 574 is slidably connected to the top guide groove 575 through the ball, so as to reduce the moving friction force thereof and ensure the stability of the lifting of the top expansion rod 571.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the side expansion assembly 56 includes a side screw drum 561 and a side expansion link 562, the side screw drum 561 is vertically inserted into the side block 32, the side expansion link 562 is inserted through the side screw drum 561, one end of the side expansion link 562 is inserted through the side block 32, the side expansion link 562 is screwed with the side screw drum 561 through a screw, a side limiting block 565 is connected to the side block 32 at the insertion position of the side expansion link 562 and the side block 32, a side guide groove 566 matched with the side limiting block 565 is formed on the outer surface of the side expansion link 562, the side limiting block 565 can slide in the side guide groove 566, and under the action of the side limiting block 565 and the side guide groove 566, the side expansion link 562 can only move left and right along the axial direction of the side expansion link 562 when the side screw drum 561 rotates.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a side buffering rod 563 is disposed at one end of the side expansion link 562 located in the mounting frame 3, one end of the side buffering rod 563 extends into the side expansion link 562, one end of the side buffering rod 563 located in the side expansion link 562 is connected to the side expansion link 562 through a side spring 564, and one end of the side buffering rod 563 away from the side expansion link 562 is connected to the side pressing block 54.
During the use, the reaction force that produces when side briquetting 54 contacts with waste lead acid battery side, reaction force passes through lateral part buffer lever 563 and transmits, cushion by lateral part spring 564, avoid side briquetting 54 thrust too big, run through the battery side, cause the damage to the battery side, when cut apart sword 42 when cutting waste lead acid battery's side, waste lead acid battery side produces the thrust to both sides in the mounting bracket 3, unload by lateral part spring 564, leave the clearance for cut apart sword 42 cutting side, further avoid cut apart sword 42 to cut waste lead acid battery and produce a large amount of fragments and splash.
Referring to fig. 7, preferably, the side screw tumbler 561 is rotatably connected to the side block 32 through a bearing, a ball is embedded in the side limiting block 565 at one side of the side guide groove 566, and the side limiting block 565 is slidably connected to the side guide groove 566 through a ball, so as to reduce the moving friction force and ensure the stability of the side extension rod 562 moving left and right.
Referring to fig. 8, the linkage assembly 58 includes a connecting bevel gear 588 and a fifth bevel gear 587, the connecting bevel gear 588 is fixedly sleeved outside the top threaded drum 573, the fifth bevel gear 587 is symmetrically engaged with two sides of the connecting bevel gear 588, the connecting bevel gear 588 and the fifth bevel gear 587 are both located in the cross beam 32, and a transverse connecting shaft 581 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the connecting bevel gear 588, of the fifth bevel gear 587 in a penetrating manner; the transverse connecting shaft 581 is horizontally inserted into the cross member 32.
Referring to fig. 7, the linkage assembly 58 further includes a fourth bevel gear 586 and a third bevel gear 585, the fourth bevel gear 586 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the side screw rotating drum 561, the third bevel gear 585 is engaged with the top end of the fourth bevel gear 586, the fourth bevel gear 586 and the third bevel gear 585 are both located in the side block 32, the top end of the third bevel gear 585 is fixedly provided with a vertical connecting shaft 584, and the vertical connecting shaft 584 is vertically arranged in the side block 32 in a penetrating manner.
Referring to fig. 6, a second bevel gear 583 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting shaft 584, a first bevel gear 582 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse connecting shaft 581 away from the fifth bevel gear 587, and the second bevel gear 583 is meshed with the first bevel gear 582.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving source 55 is installed on one side of the front surface of the beam 32, and the types of the driving source 55 are: 110EMA-040A servo motor.
Referring to fig. 8, the driving assembly 59 includes a worm wheel 592 and a worm 591, the worm wheel 592 is fixed on a side surface of a fifth bevel gear 587 positioned on one side of a connecting bevel gear 588, the worm 591 is engaged with the worm wheel 592, and the worm 591 is connected with a rotating end of the driving source 55 at one end.
When the waste lead-acid storage battery in the mounting rack 3 needs to be positioned, the driving source 55 is started in a forward direction, the driving source 55 drives the worm 591 to rotate (as shown in fig. 8), the worm 591 drives the turbine 592 to rotate, the turbine 592 drives the fifth bevel gear 587 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 587 drives the connecting bevel gear 588 to rotate, the connecting bevel gear 588 drives the fifth bevel gear 587 on the other side to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 587 on two sides of the connecting bevel gear 588 drives the transverse connecting shaft 581 to rotate, the transverse connecting shaft 581 drives the first bevel gear 582 to rotate (as shown in fig. 6), the first bevel gear 582 drives the second bevel gear 583 to rotate, the second bevel gear 583 drives the vertical connecting shaft 584 to rotate, the vertical connecting shaft 584 drives the third bevel gear 585 to rotate (as shown in fig. 7), the third bevel gear 585 drives the fourth bevel gear 586 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 586 drives the side threaded rotating drum 561 to rotate;
under the action of the screw thread, the side screw tumbler 561 is limited by the side limiting block 565 and the side guide groove 566, so that the side expansion link 562 can only move towards one side of the waste lead-acid storage battery along the axial direction of the side expansion link 562, the side expansion link 562 drives the side buffer rod 563 to move through the side spring 564, the side buffer rod 563 drives the side pressing block 54 to move (as shown in fig. 6), and the side pressing block 54 presses two side edges of the waste lead-acid storage battery;
meanwhile, the connecting bevel gear 588 drives the top threaded rotary drum 573 to rotate (as shown in fig. 8), the top telescopic rod 571 can only move downwards along the vertical direction under the action of the threads and the limit of the top limiting block 574 and the top guide groove 575, the top telescopic rod 571 drives the top buffer rod 572 to move downwards through the top spring 576, the top buffer rod 572 drives the top pressing block 53 to move downwards (as shown in fig. 6), the top pressing block 53 presses the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery to complete the positioning of the waste lead-acid storage battery in the mounting rack 3, after the disassembly is completed, the driving source 55 is started in the reverse direction, the top pressing block 53 and the side pressing block 54 can reset, the top pressing block 53 and the side pressing block 54 are driven to move through the driving source 55, the consistency of the movement of the top pressing block 53 and the side pressing block 54 is maintained, and the positioning of the waste lead-acid storage battery is rapidly completed, promote decomposition equipment's work efficiency, effectively reduced decomposition equipment's manufacturing cost simultaneously, promote decomposition equipment's market competition, the popularization of the decomposition equipment of being convenient for.
Example 3
A decomposition operation method for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing the waste lead-acid storage battery on the feeding line 1 by a worker, adjusting one side of the battery with the pole to be parallel to one side of the feeding line 1, starting the feeding line 1, and moving the waste lead-acid storage battery into the mounting frame 3 by the feeding line 1;
s2, a driving source 55 is started in the forward direction, the driving source 55 drives a worm 591 to rotate, the worm 591 drives a turbine 592 to rotate, the turbine 592 drives a linkage assembly 58, the linkage assembly 58 drives a side telescopic assembly 56 and a top telescopic assembly 57 at the same time, the side telescopic assembly 56 fixes two side edges of the waste lead-acid storage battery, and the top telescopic assembly 57 fixes the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery;
s3, starting the hydraulic cylinder 41, driving the dividing knife 42 to press downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 41, decomposing the positioned waste lead-acid storage battery by the dividing knife 42, and enabling the acid liquor obtained after the waste lead-acid storage battery is disassembled to flow into the liquid collecting hopper 2;
and S4, taking away the disassembled waste lead-acid storage battery.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste lead-acid storage battery retrieves and uses decomposition equipment which characterized in that: including pay-off line (1) and setting up mounting bracket (3) at pay-off line (1) top, pay-off line (1) is used for carrying waste battery to mounting bracket (3) in, be connected with mounting bracket (3) have cutting mechanism (4) and positioning mechanism (5), positioning mechanism (5) are used for fixing a position the waste battery who lies in mounting bracket (3), cutting mechanism (4) are used for cutting the waste battery of location and decompose, pay-off line (1) bottom is connected with album liquid funnel (2), collect the acidizing fluid that flows out after waste lead-acid battery disassembles that collection liquid funnel (2) are used for.
2. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting rack (3) is composed of a cross beam (32) and two side blocks (32), the two side blocks (32) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the cross beam (32) to form an inverted concave structure, and the material conveying line (1) is a roller conveyor.
3. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: positioning mechanism (5) are including side push cylinder (51) and roof pressure cylinder (52), the outside at side piece (32) is fixed in side push cylinder (51), department in the middle of crossbeam (32) top is installed in roof pressure cylinder (52), side push cylinder (51) expansion end runs through side piece (32), roof pressure cylinder (52) expansion end runs through crossbeam (32), is connected with side briquetting (54) with side push cylinder (51) expansion end, is connected with roof pressure briquetting (53) with roof pressure cylinder (52) expansion end, side briquetting (54) are used for fixing waste lead acid battery both sides limit, roof briquetting (53) are used for fixing waste lead acid battery top.
4. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (41) and a dividing knife (42), the hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixed on two sides of the top of the cross beam (32) and located on two sides of the jacking cylinder (52), and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (41) penetrates through the cross beam (32) and extends to the bottom of the cross beam (32) to be connected with the dividing knife (42).
5. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning mechanism (5) further comprises a driving source (55), a side telescopic component (56), a top telescopic component (57), a linkage component (58) and a transmission component (59), wherein the driving source (55), the side telescopic component (56), the top telescopic component (57), the linkage component (58) and the transmission component (59) are connected, the top telescopic component (57) is installed in the middle of the top of the mounting frame (3), the side telescopic component (56) is symmetrically installed on two sides of the mounting frame (3), the linkage component (58) is respectively connected with the side telescopic component (56) and the top telescopic component (57), the transmission component (59) is connected with the linkage component (58), the driving source (55) is used for driving the transmission component (59), the transmission component (59) drives the linkage component (58), the linkage component (58) simultaneously drives the side telescopic component (56) and the top telescopic component (57), and the side telescopic component (56) fixes two side edges of the waste lead-acid storage battery, and the top telescopic assembly (57) is used for fixing the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery.
6. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top telescopic assembly (57) comprises a top threaded drum (573) and a top telescopic rod (571), the top threaded drum (573) vertically penetrates through the middle of the top of the cross beam (32), the top telescopic rod (571) penetrates through the top threaded drum (573), the bottom of the top telescopic rod (571) penetrates through the cross beam (32), the top telescopic rod (571) is screwed with the top threaded drum (573) through threads, a top limiting block (574) is connected with the cross beam (32) at the penetrating position of the top telescopic rod (571) and the cross beam (32), a top guide groove (575) matched with the top limiting block (574) is formed in the outer surface of the top telescopic rod (571), and the top limiting block (574) can slide in the top guide groove (575);
the bottom end of the top telescopic rod (571) is provided with a top buffering rod (572), the top end of the top buffering rod (572) upwards extends into the top telescopic rod (571), the top end of the top buffering rod (572) is connected with the top telescopic rod (571) through a top spring (576), and the bottom end of the top buffering rod (572) is connected with the top pressing block (53).
7. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side telescopic assembly (56) comprises a side threaded rotary drum (561) and a side telescopic rod (562), the side threaded rotary drum (561) is vertically arranged in the side block (32) in a penetrating mode, the side telescopic rod (562) penetrates through the side threaded rotary drum (561), one end of the side telescopic rod (562) penetrates through the side block (32), the side telescopic rod (562) is screwed with the side threaded rotary drum (561) through threads, a side limiting block (565) is connected with the side block (32) at the penetrating position of the side telescopic rod (562) and the side block (32), a side guide groove (566) matched with the side limiting block (565) is formed in the outer surface of the side telescopic rod (562), and the limiting side block (565) can slide in the side guide groove (566);
lateral part telescopic link (562) are located one end in mounting bracket (3) and are provided with lateral part buffer beam (563), lateral part buffer beam (563) one end extends to in lateral part telescopic link (562), lateral part buffer beam (563) are located lateral part telescopic link (562) one end and are connected with lateral part telescopic link (562) through lateral part spring (564), lateral part buffer beam (563) are kept away from lateral part telescopic link (562) one end and are connected with side briquetting (54).
8. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (58) comprises a connecting bevel gear (588) and a fifth bevel gear (587), the connecting bevel gear (588) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a top threaded rotary drum (573), the fifth bevel gear (587) is symmetrically meshed on two sides of the connecting bevel gear (588), the connecting bevel gear (588) and the fifth bevel gear (587) are both located in a cross beam (32), the fifth bevel gear (587) is far away from one side of the connecting bevel gear (588) and fixedly provided with a transverse connecting shaft (581), and the transverse connecting shaft (581) is horizontally arranged in the cross beam (32) in a penetrating mode.
9. The decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (58) further comprises a fourth bevel gear (586) and a third bevel gear (585), the fourth bevel gear (586) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the side threaded rotating cylinder (561), the third bevel gear (585) is meshed with the top end of the fourth bevel gear (586), the fourth bevel gear (586) and the third bevel gear (585) are both located in the side block (32), a vertical connecting shaft (584) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third bevel gear (585) in a penetrating mode, and the vertical connecting shaft (584) vertically penetrates through the side block (32); a second bevel gear (583) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical connecting shaft (584), a first bevel gear (582) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the fifth bevel gear (587), of the transverse connecting shaft (581) in a penetrating manner, and the second bevel gear (583) is meshed with the first bevel gear (582);
the driving source (55) is installed on one side of the front surface of the cross beam (32), the transmission assembly (59) comprises a turbine (592) and a worm rod (591), the turbine (592) is fixed on one side surface of a fifth bevel gear (587) positioned on one side of a connecting bevel gear (588), the worm rod (591) is meshed with the turbine (592), and one end of the worm rod (591) is connected with the rotating end of the driving source (55).
10. A decomposition operation method for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste lead-acid storage battery on the material conveying line (1) by a worker, adjusting one side of the battery with the pole to be parallel to one side of the material conveying line (1), starting the material conveying line (1), and moving the waste lead-acid storage battery into the mounting frame (3) by the material conveying line (1);
s2, a driving source (55) is started in a forward direction, the driving source (55) drives a worm rod (591) to rotate, the worm rod (591) drives a turbine (592) to rotate, the turbine (592) drives a linkage assembly (58), the linkage assembly (58) simultaneously drives a side telescopic assembly (56) and a top telescopic assembly (57), the side telescopic assembly (56) fixes two side edges of the waste lead-acid storage battery, and the top telescopic assembly (57) fixes the top of the waste lead-acid storage battery;
s3, starting a hydraulic cylinder (41), driving a dividing knife (42) to press down by the hydraulic cylinder (41), decomposing the positioned waste lead-acid storage battery by the dividing knife (42), and enabling acid liquor obtained after the waste lead-acid storage battery is disassembled to flow into a liquid collecting hopper (2);
and S4, taking away the disassembled waste lead-acid storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110785753.8A CN113437382A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110785753.8A CN113437382A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and operation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113437382A true CN113437382A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=77760179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110785753.8A Withdrawn CN113437382A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and operation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113437382A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114006055A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-01 | 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 | Lead storage battery assembling process and equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-07-12 CN CN202110785753.8A patent/CN113437382A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114006055A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-01 | 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 | Lead storage battery assembling process and equipment |
| CN114006055B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-12-12 | 华宇新能源科技有限公司 | Lead storage battery assembling process and equipment thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108556200B (en) | Broken recovery unit of old and useless plastic slab | |
| CN210305941U (en) | Waste metal retrieves processing and uses preprocessing device | |
| CN113437382A (en) | Decomposition equipment for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries and operation method thereof | |
| CN111740184A (en) | Waste lead-acid storage battery disassembling equipment | |
| CN214212350U (en) | Double-end milling machine equipment for machining die steel plate | |
| CN116461014A (en) | Plastic leftover material recycling device for furniture production | |
| CN207240343U (en) | A kind of film Scissoring device | |
| CN215787047U (en) | Segmentation device for waste aluminum recovery rolled product | |
| CN114917987A (en) | Honeycomb briquette is retrieved with coal edulcoration treatment facility | |
| CN213042946U (en) | Waste lead-acid storage battery disassembling equipment | |
| CN221287994U (en) | Wind-powered electricity generation useless blade processing apparatus | |
| CN221089536U (en) | Graphite sawing machine with protection function | |
| CN219448574U (en) | Online recovery unit of limit material is cut to big | |
| CN110813790A (en) | Lithium cell production is with product appearance detection device of being convenient for to reject | |
| CN215790273U (en) | Sticker cutting device | |
| CN209970247U (en) | Waste recovery device for cutting machine | |
| CN221268393U (en) | Stamping device waste recycling device | |
| CN218255991U (en) | Mechanism is retrieved to body surplus rim charge | |
| CN216172762U (en) | Remelting device for producing high-purity silicon by using silicon slag | |
| CN218902425U (en) | Rubberizing device of surface fabric | |
| CN213890114U (en) | Shearing device for corrugated raw paper roll | |
| CN221289202U (en) | Waste recycling device of punching machine | |
| CN220446575U (en) | Efficient recovery device for rock wool longitudinal cutting dust | |
| CN109226875B (en) | Fixed-length shearing machine set equipment | |
| CN211250396U (en) | Automatic cutting and blanking device for core plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210924 |