CN113432394A

CN113432394A - Collection device based on feather is dry

Info

Publication number: CN113432394A
Application number: CN202110586250.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许凤仙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a feather drying-based collecting device which comprises a feeding device, wherein the right side of the feeding device is communicated with a drying device, the right side of the drying device is provided with a power device, the top of the drying device is fixedly connected with a collecting pipeline, the right end of the collecting pipeline is provided with a collecting device, the right end of the collecting pipeline penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the collecting device and extends to the inside of the collecting device, the right end of the collecting pipeline is provided with a hose outlet, and the bottom of the collecting device is fixedly connected with the top of the power device. This dry collection device of feather when feather desiccator carries out the dry feather, can carry out the screening and the collection of feather simultaneously, and feather after the drying can directly be packed into a case and packed, has solved the injury of excessive drying to the feather quality in the feather drying process to avoided the worker to need artifical collection vanning after the dry completion, and led to the fact the scheduling problem of health hazard to the workman.

Description

Collection device based on feather is dry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feather processing equipment, in particular to a collecting device based on feather drying.

Background

The feather is a natural protein material, because the feather has the characteristics of large filling power, good heat retention, light weight and strong durability, and is superior to plant fibers in various performances, the feather is usually used by people for manufacturing household articles such as down jackets and down quilts, more and more people like to use down products along with the improvement of the life quality of people, along with the increase of the demand for the down, the feather processing needs to be carried out through the following steps: washing feather, dehydrating, drying and cooling, wherein the drying step is a process of introducing heat into drying equipment, evaporating water in the feather after washing, and recovering the natural fluffiness of the feather down to form a natural dry fluffy filler.

The existing drying device collects the feathers after the feathers are completely dried, so that part of the feathers which are dried firstly are burnt due to excessive drying, the quality of the feathers is reduced, and the economic loss of enterprises is caused. Simultaneously when collecting dry feather, the old method of adopting artifical collection mostly, it is very time-consuming, also can increase worker's intensity of labour, the workman can't accomplish incessant work all the time when the work simultaneously, cause dry inefficiency, cause the waste of manpower and resource, simultaneously because the workman works in the environment of fine hair for a long time, even there is the protection, still can breathe into a small amount of fine hair every day, long-term accumulation causes harm to the health, so need a device that can solve above-mentioned problem now.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feather drying-based collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection device based on feather is dry, includes feed arrangement, the fixed intercommunication in feed arrangement's right side has drying device, drying device's right side is provided with power device, drying device's top fixedly connected with collecting duct, collecting duct's right-hand member is provided with collection device, collecting duct's right-hand member runs through collection device's left side outer wall and extends to its inside, collecting duct's right-hand member fixedly connected with hose export, collection device's bottom and power device's top fixed connection.

The collecting device comprises a rotating supporting plate, a collecting box is movably connected to the bottom of the left end of the rotating supporting plate, a limiting plate is lapped on the right side of the rotating supporting plate, the right side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the collecting device, a collecting outlet is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting device, a limiting clamping block is lapped on the left end of the rotating supporting plate, and the left side of the limiting clamping block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting device.

Preferably, the rotating supporting plate comprises a connecting pipe, a fixed shaft penetrates through the connecting pipe, the front end and the rear end of the fixed shaft penetrate through the inner wall of the collecting device, the front end and the rear end of the fixed shaft are movably connected with the inner wall of the collecting device through torsion springs, an orienting device is arranged at the position, close to the connecting pipe, of the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe through the orienting device, a pull wire is connected to the surface of the fixed shaft, the right end of the pull wire penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting pipe and extends to the outer side of the connecting pipe, a box fixing plate is uniformly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe, a hinge is arranged at the middle position of the box fixing plate, box fixture blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides, close to the hinge, of the bottom of the box fixing plate, the right end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the left side of the hinge, and a fixed fixture block is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the box fixing plate, and the left end of the bottom of the box body fixing plate is fixedly connected with a movable clamping block.

Preferably, the orientation device comprises a shifting piece and a stop block, the bottom of the shifting piece is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed shaft through a torsion spring, the bottom of the stop block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the top of the stop block is movably connected with the top of the stop block.

Preferably, the movable clamping block comprises a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body fixing plate, and the right side of the connecting plate is movably connected with a guide plate through a spring.

Preferably, the collecting box includes outer container and inner box, the top left side swing joint of outer container has the arc fixture block, the right side swing joint at outer container top has the rectangle fixture block, the top of inner wall is equipped with trapezoidal draw-in groove around the outer container, spacing recess has been seted up to the upside inner wall symmetry of outer container, fixed recess has been seted up to the intermediate position symmetry of outer container both sides inner wall, the inner box has been cup jointed to the inside of outer container, the both sides on inner box upper portion all are connected with the fly leaf, the fixed magnetic cooperation piece that all is connected with in top of fly leaf, the bottom of fly leaf is connected with movable joint, movable joint and fixed recess looks joint, the slip fixture block has been seted up to the outer wall symmetry of fly leaf, slip fixture block and spacing recess joint.

Preferably, the magnetic matching block comprises a sealing lug and a sealing groove, fixing strips are arranged on two sides of the sealing lug, fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the sealing groove, the fixing grooves are connected with the fixing strips in a clamped mode, and the sealing lug is connected with the sealing groove in a clamped mode.

Preferably, fine leakage holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the collecting box body, and the leakage holes of the outer box are communicated with the leakage holes of the inner box.

The invention provides a feather drying-based collecting device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the collection and screening work of the dried feathers can be simultaneously completed when the feathers are dried in the drying device through the feather collection pipeline and the collection device, and the feathers which are dried can float everywhere along with the air flow in the drying device due to the low water content of the feathers after being dried, and the collection pipeline is the only outlet of the air flow, so that the feathers which are dried can only enter the collection pipeline through the air flow and are collected by the collection device.

(2) According to the feather collecting device, the feather collecting box can be automatically replaced after being filled with feather through the rotating supporting plate. After the collecting box was filled with, the feather can make the small opening of collecting box stop up, the pressure of increase air outlet pairing rotation layer board and collecting box, when pressure reached to make the hinge in the middle of the box fixed plate produce the bending, the box fixed plate will be crooked, and the box fixed plate passes through spacing fixture block, continues the downwardly rotating, separately fills up in the bottom and is the box after, holds in the palm new collecting box again and moves the position of spacing fixture block, begins the collection activity of new round. The labor intensity of workers during feather collection is reduced, the machine can work discontinuously, and the feather drying efficiency is improved.

(3) According to the invention, by arranging the collecting box, the automatic sealing of the box body can be realized when the feather is fully collected, when the feather in the inner box is fully filled, the feather blocks the leak hole in the inner box, the hose outlet has larger wind resistance pressure to the inner box, the sliding clamping block can be separated from the limiting groove, the sliding clamping block slides downwards and is separated from the limiting groove, the feather inclines inwards due to the inclined force between the movable plates, and the feather is clamped and connected in a symmetrical magnetic fit manner, so that the collecting box is sealed, the feather can not fly everywhere, the process reduces the inconvenience of multiple transfer after the feather is dried, and the problem of direct collection is solved, and the problem that when the feather is collected manually, feather scraps enter a human body through breathing and harm is caused to the human body is also reduced.

(4) The invention makes the box body fixing plate of the rotating supporting plate generate a rotating acting force when being bent through the device of the one-way bearing and the coil spring, and can pull the pull wire to generate a rotating acting force on the fixing shaft, and at the moment, because the plectrum of the orienting device is reversely clamped with the stop block, and the coil spring ensures that the fixing shaft cannot rotate reversely, the box body fixing plate at the other end of the pull wire can be driven to have a homodromous acting force, so that the rotating supporting plate not only can obtain the acting force of the wind pressure of the feather outlet, but also can use the rotating acting force, and can better convey a new collecting box to the position for collecting the feathers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing plate of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable clamping block according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an orientation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an outer case of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a magnetic mating block of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sealing engagement of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. feeding and loading; 2. a drying device; 3. a power plant; 4. a collection pipe; 41. a hose outlet; 5. a collection device; 51. rotating the supporting plate; a1, connecting pipe; a2, fixed axis; a21, a stay wire; a3, orientation device; a31, a plectrum; a32, a stop block; a4, a box fixing plate; a41, a box fixture block; a42, fixing the fixture block; a43, movable clamping blocks; a431, a connecting plate; a432, a guide plate; a5, a hinge; 52. a collection box; b1, outer box; b11, arc-shaped fixture blocks; b12, a rectangular fixture block; b13, trapezoidal card slot; b14, a limit groove; b15, fixing groove; b2, inner box; b21, magnetic matching block; c1, sealing the groove; c11, fixing groove; c2, sealing lug, c21 and fixing strip; b22, a movable plate; b23 slide latch; b24, movable section; 53. a limiting plate; 54. a collection outlet; 55. and a limiting clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a collection device based on feather is dry, including feed arrangement 1, the fixed intercommunication in feed arrangement 1's right side has drying device 2, drying device 2's right side is provided with power device 3, drying device 2's top fixedly connected with collecting duct 4, collecting duct 4's right-hand member is provided with collection device 5, collecting duct 4's right-hand member runs through collecting device 5's left side outer wall and extends to inside it, collecting duct 4's right-hand member fixedly connected with hose outlet 41, collecting device 5's bottom and power device 3's top fixed connection.

Collecting device 5 includes rotatory layer board 51, and the bottom swing joint of the left end of rotatory layer board 51 has collecting box 52, and the right side overlap joint of rotatory layer board 51 has limiting plate 53, and the right side of limiting plate 53 and the inner wall fixed connection on collecting device 5 right side, the bottom of the inner wall of collecting device 5 has been seted up and has been collected export 54, and the left end overlap joint of rotatory layer board 51 has spacing fixture block 55, the left side of spacing fixture block 55 and collecting device 5's inner wall fixed connection.

The rotating support plate 51 comprises a connecting pipe a1, a fixed shaft a2 penetrates through the connecting pipe a1, the front end and the rear end of a fixed shaft a2 penetrate through the inner wall of the collecting device 5, the front end and the rear end of the fixed shaft a2 are movably connected with the inner wall of the collecting device 5 through a torsion spring, a positioning device a3 is arranged at the position of the fixed shaft a2 close to the connecting pipe a1, a fixed shaft a2 is movably connected with the inner wall of a connecting pipe a1 through a positioning device a3, a pull wire a21 is connected to the surface of the fixed shaft a2, the right end of a21 penetrates through the inner wall of a1 and extends to the outer side of the connecting pipe a, a box fixing plate a4 is uniformly connected to the outer surface of a1, a hinge a5 is arranged at the middle position of the box fixing plate a4, box a fixture blocks 41 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the box fixing plate a4 close to the hinge a5, the right end of the pull wire a41 is fixedly connected with the left side of the hinge a41, a fixture block 41 is fixedly connected with a41, the left end of the bottom of the box body fixing plate a4 is fixedly connected with a movable clamping block a 43.

The orienting device a3 comprises a shifting piece a31 and a stop a32, wherein the bottom of the shifting piece a31 is fixedly connected with the surface of a fixed shaft a2 through a torsion spring, the bottom of the stop a32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a connecting pipe a1, and the top of the stop a31 is movably connected with the top of the stop a 32.

The movable clamping block a43 comprises a connecting plate a431, the top of the connecting plate a431 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box fixing plate a4, and the right side of the connecting plate a431 is movably connected with a guide plate a432 through a spring.

The collecting box 52 comprises an outer box b1 and an inner box b2, the left side of the top of the outer box b1 is movably connected with an arc-shaped fixture block b11, the right side of the top of the outer box b1 is movably connected with a rectangular fixture block b12, the tops of the front and rear inner walls of the outer box b1 are provided with trapezoidal clamping grooves b13, the upper inner wall of the outer box b1 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves b14, the middle positions of the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box b1 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves b15, the inner box b2 is sleeved inside the outer box b1, the two sides of the upper part of the inner box b2 are both connected with movable plates b22, the top of the movable plate b22 is fixedly connected with magnetic matching blocks b21, the bottom of the movable plate b22 is connected with movable joints b24, the movable joints b24 are clamped with the fixing grooves b15, the outer wall of the movable plate b22 is symmetrically provided with sliding fixture blocks b23, and the sliding fixture block b23 is clamped with the limiting grooves b 14.

The magnetic matching block b21 comprises a sealing convex block c2 and a sealing groove c1, fixing strips c21 are arranged on two sides of the sealing convex block c2, fixing grooves c11 are arranged on two sides of the sealing groove c1, the fixing grooves c11 are connected with the fixing strips c21 in a clamping mode, and the sealing convex block c2 is connected with the sealing groove c1 in a clamping mode.

Fine leak holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the box body of the collecting box 52, the leak hole of the outer box b1 is communicated with the leak hole of the inner box, and the diameter of the leak hole of the outer box b1 is larger than that of the leak hole of the inner box b 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the feather dryer is used, the feathers enter the drying device 2 from the feeding device 1, the switch of the power device 3 is turned on, the crankshaft inside the drying device 2 starts to rotate, hot air is extracted from the cold-heat exchanger in the power device 3, the feathers inside the drying device 2 are dried, meanwhile, the feather can be blown off by strong air flow generated by the exhaust fan, a part of the feathers are dried after a period of time and fly around in the drying device 2, the feathers enter the only air outlet collecting pipeline 4 of the drying device 2 and then enter the collecting device 5, the feathers and the air flow pass through the hose outlet 41 and pass through the rotating supporting plate 51 and the collecting box 52 fixed at the bottom of the rotating supporting plate 51 after the collecting box 52 is filled with the feathers, the leakage hole of the collecting box 52 is blocked by the feathers, the pressure of the air outlet on the rotating supporting plate 51 and the collecting box 52 is increased, when the pressure reaches the hinge a5 in the middle of the box fixing plate a4 to be bent, the box fixing plate a4 will bend and pass through the left limit clamping block 55, and at the same time, the box clamping block a41 at the bottom of the box fixing plate a4 will rotate to match with the trapezoidal clamping block b13 on the outer box b1 to clamp the collection box 52 and will not separate from the box fixing plate a4, and at this time, the box fixing plate a4 will continue to rotate downwards through the limit clamping block 55, because the box fixing plate 55 will pull the pulling wire a21 to generate a rotating force on the fixing shaft a1 when bending, and because the fixing shaft a1 will not rotate reversely due to the orienting device a3 and the coil spring, the box fixing plate a4 at the other end of the pulling wire a21 will be driven to have a same-direction rotating force, so as to accelerate the rotation of the rotating support plate 51, and there is a larger force to make the box fixing plate a4 drag the new collection box 52 to move to the position of the limit clamping block 55, and start a new round of collection activity.

When the rotating supporting plate 51 and the collecting box 52 move to the bottom position, due to the gravity of the collecting box 52 and the feather fully collected inside, a downward pressure is applied to the movable clamping block a43, so that the whole collecting box 52 slides downwards due to the clamping edge of the clamping blocks, the rectangular clamping block b12 of the outer box b1 is separated from the fixed clamping block a2, the collecting box 52 is overturned, the bottom of the collecting box 52 is contacted with the bottom wall of the collecting device 5 again, the collecting box 52 is separated from the box fixed plate a4, and the collecting box 52 fully filled with feathers slides out from the collecting outlet 54.

When the collecting box 52 is fixed at the lower part of the hose outlet 41 by the box body fixing plate a4 to collect the feathers, the outer box b1 and the inner box b2 are clamped, at the moment, the arc-shaped clamping block b11 and the movable clamping block a43, the rectangular clamping block b12 and the fixed clamping block a42, and the sliding clamping block b23 and the limiting groove b14 are in a matched state, when the feathers in the inner box b2 are full, the feathers block a leakage hole in the inner box 52, the hose outlet 41 has large wind resistance pressure to the inner box, so that the sliding clamping block b23 and the limiting groove b14 can be separated, the sliding clamping block b23 slides downwards and is separated from the limiting groove b14, the inclined force between the movable plates b22 enables the inner box to incline inwards, and the symmetrical magnetic matching blocks b21 are clamped, so that the collecting box 52 is sealed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection device based on feather is dry, includes feed arrangement (1), its characterized in that: the right side intercommunication of feed arrangement (1) has drying device (2), the right side of drying device (2) is provided with power device (3), the top fixedly connected with collection pipeline (4) of drying device (2), the right-hand member of collection pipeline (4) is provided with collection device (5), the right-hand member of collection pipeline (4) runs through the left side outer wall of collection device (5) and extends to its inside, the right-hand member fixedly connected with hose export (41) of collection pipeline (4), the bottom of collection device (5) and the top fixed connection of power device (3).

Collection device (5) are including rotatory layer board (51), the bottom swing joint of rotatory layer board (51) left end has collecting box (52), the right side overlap joint of rotatory layer board (51) has limiting plate (53), the right side of limiting plate (53) and the inner wall fixed connection on collection device (5) right side, collection outlet (54) have been seted up to the bottom of collection device (5) inner wall, the left end overlap joint of rotatory layer board (51) has spacing fixture block (55), the left side of spacing fixture block (55) and the inner wall fixed connection of collection device (5).

2. The feather drying-based collection device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating support plate (51) comprises a connecting pipe (a1), a fixed shaft (a2) penetrates through the connecting pipe (a1), the front end and the rear end of the fixed shaft (a2) penetrate through the inner wall of the collecting device (5), the front end and the rear end of the fixed shaft (a2) are movably connected with the inner wall of the collecting device (5) through torsion springs, an orientation device (a3) is arranged at the position, close to the connecting pipe (a1), of the fixed shaft (a2), the fixed shaft (a2) is movably connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (a1) through an orientation device (a3), a pull wire (a21) is connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (a2), the right end of the pull wire (a21) penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting pipe (a1) and extends to the outer side of the connecting pipe, a4 is uniformly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (a1), a hinge (a5) is arranged at the position, in the middle of the box fixing plate (a4), the improved refrigerator is characterized in that two sides of the bottom of the box fixing plate (a4) close to the hinge (a5) are fixedly connected with a box clamping block (a41), the right end of the stay wire (a21) is fixedly connected with the left side of the hinge (a5), the right end of the bottom of the box fixing plate (a4) is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping block (a42), and the left end of the bottom of the box fixing plate (a4) is fixedly connected with a movable clamping block (a 43).

3. The feather drying-based collection device of claim 2, wherein: the orientation device (a3) comprises a poking piece (a31) and a stop block (a32), wherein the bottom of the poking piece (a31) is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed shaft (a2) through a torsion spring, the bottom of the stop block (a32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (a1), and the top of the stop block (a31) is movably connected with the top of the stop block (a 32).

4. The feather drying-based collection device of claim 2, wherein: the movable clamping block (a43) comprises a connecting plate (a431), the top of the connecting plate (a431) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body fixing plate (a4), and the right side of the connecting plate (a431) is movably connected with a guide plate (a432) through a spring.

5. The feather drying-based collection device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (52) comprises an outer box (b1) and an inner box (b2), the left side of the top of the outer box (b1) is movably connected with an arc-shaped clamping block (b11), the right side of the top of the outer box (b1) is movably connected with a rectangular clamping block (b12), trapezoidal clamping grooves (b13) are formed in the tops of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the outer box (b1), limiting grooves (b14) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the outer box (b1), fixed grooves (b15) are symmetrically formed in the middle positions of the inner walls of two sides of the outer box (b1), the inner box (b2) is sleeved in the outer box (b1), movable plates (b22) are connected to two sides of the upper portion of the inner box (b2), magnetic matching blocks (b21) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plates (b22), movable sections (b24) are connected to the bottom of the movable plates (b22), and the movable sections (b24) are clamped with the fixed grooves (b15), the outer wall of the movable plate (b22) is symmetrically provided with a sliding clamping block (b23), and the sliding clamping block (b23) is clamped with the limiting groove (b 14).

6. The feather drying-based collection device of claim 5, wherein: magnetic cooperation piece (b21) is including sealed lug (c2) and sealed recess (c1), the both sides of sealed lug (c2) are equipped with fixed strip (c21), the both sides of sealed recess (c1) are provided with fixed slot (c11), fixed slot (c11) and fixed strip (c21) joint, sealed lug (c2) and sealed recess (c1) joint.

7. The feather drying-based collection device of claim 5, wherein: fine leakage holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the box body of the collecting box (52), and the leakage holes of the outer box (b1) are communicated with the leakage holes of the inner box (b 2).