CN113428625A - Working method of automatic feeding device - Google Patents
Working method of automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113428625A CN113428625A CN202110491006.3A CN202110491006A CN113428625A CN 113428625 A CN113428625 A CN 113428625A CN 202110491006 A CN202110491006 A CN 202110491006A CN 113428625 A CN113428625 A CN 113428625A
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- Prior art keywords
- rear cap
- block
- sliding
- cam
- drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a working method of an automatic feeding device, which comprises the following working steps: the method comprises the following steps: the rear cap is placed in the material storage groove, the rear cap rolls above the sliding column and the sliding block, and a part of the rear cap falls into the circular groove downwards; step two: the stepping motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam jacks up the horizontal plate and the sliding column, and the sliding column drives the sliding block to ascend together through the spring; step three: the stop dog is blocked by the material box, the stop dog drives the sliding block to stop, and the horizontal plate which continuously rises drives the removing assembly to enable the rear cap with the wrong feeding to return to the material storage tank. The invention has the advantages that: the automatic rear cap lifting mechanism has the advantages that the structure is stable and reliable, the rear cap can be continuously and automatically lifted, the rear cap facing downwards in the circular groove is erected, the rear cap enters the feeding groove forwards along the track, the rear cap with a feeding error is removed when the rear cap is lifted, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a working method of an automatic feeding device.
Background
The afterbody of part ballpoint is equipped with back block, at present at the in-process of producing above-mentioned ballpoint, needs back block one by one from the top down to sort forward in proper order, is convenient for follow-up with back block pressure ballpoint, relies on the artifical sequencing of staff and the orientation of just setting, wastes time and energy and inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a working method of an automatic feeding device, which has a stable and reliable structure, can continuously and automatically complete the rising of rear caps, the catching and guiding of the rear caps into a feeding groove, and can remove rear caps with wrong feeding while the rear caps rise, thereby improving the efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the working method of the automatic feeding device comprises a vertical block, wherein a feeding groove is vertically arranged at the upper end of the vertical block, a stabilizing block is arranged at the left end of the vertical block, a material box is arranged at the upper end of the stabilizing block, a storage groove in a right trapezoid shape is arranged at the upper end of the material box, a stepping motor is arranged on the stabilizing block, a cam is connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor in a key mode, a feeding assembly matched with the cam is arranged on the material box, a guide assembly is arranged on the vertical block and the material box, a rejection assembly matched with the feeding assembly is arranged on the material box, the feeding assembly comprises a horizontal plate acting on a working surface of the cam, a square hole is formed in the right end of the bottom of the material box, a sliding block is matched in a sliding mode in the square hole, stop blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the sliding block, and vertical holes are longitudinally arranged at equal intervals at the upper end of the sliding block, the upper end of the horizontal plate is provided with a sliding column which is matched on the vertical hole in a sliding manner, a spring which is connected with the sliding block and the horizontal plate is sleeved outside the sliding column, the upper end of the sliding column is provided with a circular groove, and the left end and the right end of the sliding column are symmetrically provided with step surfaces; the working steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a rear cap is placed in the material storage groove, the rear cap rolls above the sliding column and the sliding block, and a part of the rear cap falls into the circular groove downwards;
step two: the stepping motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam jacks up the horizontal plate and the sliding column, and the sliding column drives the sliding block to ascend together through the spring;
step three: the stop block is stopped by the material box, the stop block drives the sliding block to stop, and the horizontal plate which continuously rises drives the removing assembly to enable the rear cap which is loaded wrongly to return to the material storage tank;
step four: the sliding column with the rear cap in the circular groove ascends to the top and descends, and the rear cap is received by the guide assembly and is guided forwards into the feeding groove;
step five: each component resets when the sliding column and the sliding block descend and reset, and the stepping motor drives the cam to just rotate for a circle.
Furthermore, the guide assembly comprises a vertical block and a track on the material box, a notch for allowing a rear cover cap to pass through is formed in the rear side wall of the material box, inclined strips which are inclined downwards from front to back are symmetrically hinged to the left side and the right side of the front end of the track, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of each inclined strip, a torsion spring is connected between each inclined strip and the track, and a limiting cover is arranged on the track.
The rear cap on the sliding column can prop open the inclined strips in the rising process, then the sliding column descends, the downward rear cap is erected by the two inclined strips, the rear cap enters the track and the limiting cover along with the inclined strips, and the rear cap enters the feeding groove along the track.
Furthermore, the track is the same as the track of the limiting cover and is an arc connecting vertical line.
Furthermore, the inner side of the front end of the limiting cover is provided with a chamfer. The chamfer can guide the rear cover cap to enter the limiting cover and the track.
Further, the rejection subassembly is including setting up the connecting plate of horizontal plate right-hand member, the right-hand member of magazine is equipped with the cylinder, be equipped with on the cylinder with connecting plate matched with piston, the bottom of cylinder inner chamber is equipped with the air vent, the upper end of cylinder is equipped with the trachea, tracheal upper end intercommunication has the bleeder, the right-hand member of magazine transversely be provided with the bleeder intercommunication and be located the venthole of traveller top.
Above-mentioned setting can be through the connecting plate jack-up piston that rises, and the piston pushes away trachea, bleeder with the gas in the cylinder, and gas dashes out and blows in the stock chest with the wrong back lid of material loading from the venthole in, and the connecting plate descends after that and the piston separation, and the piston descends under the effect of gravity and resets.
The invention has the advantages that: the automatic rear cap lifting mechanism has the advantages that the structure is stable and reliable, the rear cap can be continuously and automatically lifted, the rear cap facing downwards in the circular groove is erected, the rear cap enters the feeding groove forwards along the track, the rear cap with a feeding error is removed when the rear cap is lifted, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the slider raised to the top and the connecting plate in contact with the piston according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the rear cap head rising to the top and within the circular groove rising above the beveled strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the slider, the spool being reset and the rear cap being dropped onto the tilt bar in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 2;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 5.
Reference numerals: 1. vertical block, 2, feed chute, 3, stabilizing block, 4, magazine, 5, step motor, 6, cam, 7, material loading subassembly, 71, horizontal plate, 72, sliding column, 73, slider, 74, circular groove, 75, ladder face, 76, dog, 8, guide assembly, 81, track, 82, slope strip, 83, spacing lid, 9, rejection subassembly, 91, connecting plate, 92, cylinder, 93, piston, 94, trachea.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 to 11, the working method of the automatic feeding device comprises a vertical block 1, a feeding groove 2 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the vertical block 1, a stabilizing block 3 is arranged at the left end of the vertical block 1, a material box 4 is arranged at the upper end of the stabilizing block 3, a material storage groove in a right trapezoid shape is arranged at the upper end of the material box 4, a stepping motor 5 is arranged on the stabilizing block 3, a cam 6 is connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor 5 in a key mode, a feeding assembly 7 matched with the cam 6 is arranged on the material box 4, guide assemblies 8 are arranged on the vertical block 1 and the material box 4, a rejection assembly 9 matched with the feeding assembly 7 is arranged on the material box 4, the feeding assembly 7 comprises a horizontal plate 71 acting on the working surface of the cam 6, a square hole is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the material box 4, a sliding block 73 is arranged in the square hole, stop blocks 76 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the sliding block 73, vertical holes are longitudinally arranged at equal intervals, the upper end of the horizontal plate 71 is provided with a sliding column 72 which is matched with the vertical hole in a sliding way, a spring which is connected with a sliding block 73 and the horizontal plate 71 is sleeved outside the sliding column 72, the upper end of the sliding column 72 is provided with a circular groove 74, and the left end and the right end of the sliding column 72 are symmetrically provided with stepped surfaces 75; the working steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the rear cap is placed in the material storage groove, the rear cap rolls above the sliding column 72 and the sliding block 73, and a part of the rear cap falls into the circular groove 74 downwards;
step two: the stepping motor 5 drives the cam 6 to rotate, the cam 6 jacks up the horizontal plate 71 and the sliding column 72, and the sliding column 72 drives the sliding block 73 to ascend together through a spring;
step three: the stop block 76 is stopped by the material box 4, the stop block 76 stops with the slide block 73, and the horizontal plate 71 which continuously rises drives the removing component 9 to return the rear cap which is loaded wrongly into the material storage tank;
step four: the slide 72 rises to the top with the rear cap in the circular groove 74 and then descends, the rear cap being caught by the guide assembly 8 and guided forward into the feed chute 2;
step five: the slide column 72 and the slide block 73 are lowered and reset, and simultaneously, all the components are reset, and the stepping motor 5 drives the cam 6 to rotate for just one circle.
The guide assembly 8 comprises a track 81 arranged on the vertical block 1 and the material box 4, a notch for allowing the rear cap to pass through is arranged on the rear side wall of the material box 4, inclined strips 82 inclining from front to back are symmetrically hinged to the left side and the right side of the front end of the track 81, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of each inclined strip 8, a torsion spring is connected between each inclined strip 82 and the track 81, and a limiting cover 83 is arranged on the track 81. The rear cap on the sliding column can prop open the inclined strips in the rising process, then the sliding column descends, the downward rear cap is erected by the two inclined strips, the rear cap enters the track and the limiting cover along with the inclined strips, and the rear cap enters the feeding groove along the track.
The track 81 and the limiting cover 83 have the same track and are arc connecting vertical lines.
The inner side of the front end of the limit cover 83 is provided with a chamfer. The chamfer can guide the rear cover cap to enter the limiting cover and the track.
The eliminating component 9 comprises a connecting plate 91 arranged at the right end of the horizontal plate 71, a cylinder 92 is arranged at the right end of the material box 4, a piston 93 matched with the connecting plate 91 is arranged on the cylinder 92, a vent hole is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 92, an air pipe 94 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 92, a branch pipe is communicated with the upper end of the air pipe 94, and an air outlet hole communicated with the branch pipe and positioned above the sliding column 72 is transversely arranged at the right end of the material box 4. Above-mentioned setting can be through the connecting plate jack-up piston that rises, and the piston pushes away trachea, bleeder with the gas in the cylinder, and gas dashes out and blows in the stock chest with the wrong back lid of material loading from the venthole in, and the connecting plate descends after that and the piston separation, and the piston descends under the effect of gravity and resets.
The working principle is as follows: a rear cover cap is arranged in the material storage groove, a part of the rear cover cap falls into a circular groove of a sliding column, a stepping motor drives a cam to rotate, the cam jacks up a horizontal plate and the sliding column, the sliding column drives a sliding block to ascend together through a spring, then the stopping block is stopped by a material box, the stopping block drives the sliding block to stop, a connecting plate is contacted with a piston, as shown in figure 6, the sliding column drives the rear cover cap to ascend, simultaneously the piston is jacked up by the ascending connecting plate, the piston pushes air in a cylinder into an air pipe and a branch pipe, the air is flushed out from an air outlet hole and blows the rear cover cap with wrong feeding into the material storage groove, the rear cover cap on the sliding column can open inclined strips in the ascending process, then the sliding column descends, the rear cover cap facing downwards is erected by the two inclined strips, as shown in figure 7, the rear cover cap enters a rail and a limiting cover along the rail, then enters a material storage groove, then the sliding column and the sliding block descends and resets, a part of the rear cover cap in the material storage groove falls into the circular groove of the sliding column, meanwhile, the connecting plate is separated from the piston after descending, the piston descends and resets under the action of gravity, the stepping motor drives the cam to rotate for a circle, all parts reset, as shown in fig. 8, the steps can be used for continuously and automatically completing the ascending of the rear cap, the rear cap which is downward in the circular groove is erected, the rear cap enters the feeding groove forward along the track, and the rear cap with wrong feeding is removed while the rear cap ascends.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The working method of the automatic feeding device is characterized in that: comprises a vertical block (1), the upper end of the vertical block (1) is vertically provided with a feeding groove (2), the left end of the vertical block (1) is provided with a stabilizing block (3), the upper end of the stabilizing block (3) is provided with a material box (4), the upper end of the material box (4) is provided with a storage groove in a right trapezoid shape, the stabilizing block (3) is provided with a stepping motor (5), the output shaft of the stepping motor (5) is connected with a cam (6) in a key mode, the material box (4) is provided with a feeding component (7) matched with the cam (6), the vertical block (1) and the material box (4) are provided with a guide component (8), the material box (4) is provided with a rejection component (9) matched with the feeding component (7), the feeding component (7) comprises a horizontal plate (71) acting on the working surface of the cam (6), and the right end of the bottom of the material box (4) is provided with a square hole, a sliding block (73) is arranged in the square hole in a sliding mode, stop blocks (76) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the sliding block (73), vertical holes are longitudinally and equidistantly formed in the upper end of the sliding block (73), sliding columns (72) which are arranged on the vertical holes in a sliding mode are arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate (71), springs which are connected with the sliding block (73) and the horizontal plate (71) are sleeved outside the sliding columns (72), circular grooves (74) are formed in the upper end of the sliding columns (72), and stepped surfaces (75) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding columns (72); the working steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a rear cap is placed in the storage groove, the rear cap rolls above the sliding column (72) and the sliding block (73), and a part of the rear cap falls into the circular groove (74) downwards;
step two: the stepping motor (5) drives the cam (6) to rotate, the cam (6) jacks up the horizontal plate (71) and the sliding column (72), and the sliding column (72) drives the sliding block (73) to ascend together through the spring;
step three: the stop block (76) is stopped by the material box (4), the stop block (76) drives the sliding block (73) to stop, and the horizontal plate (71) which continuously ascends drives the removing assembly (9) to return the rear cap with the wrong feeding to the material storage tank;
step four: the sliding column (72) ascends to the top and descends after carrying the rear cap in the circular groove (74), and the rear cap is received by the guide assembly (8) and is forwardly guided into the feed chute (2);
step five: each component resets when the sliding column (72) and the sliding block (73) descend and reset, and the stepping motor (5) drives the cam (6) to rotate for just one circle.
2. The operating method of an automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide assembly (8) are including setting up riser (1) track (81) on magazine (4), be equipped with on the rear side wall of magazine (4) and hold the breach that the back block passed through, the left and right sides of track (81) front end is articulated symmetrically has from preceding to slope strip (82) that descend to the back, the lower extreme of slope strip (8) inboard is equipped with the inclined plane, slope strip (82) with be connected with the torsional spring between track (81), be equipped with spacing lid (83) on track (81).
3. The operating method of an automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the track (81) is the same as the track of the limiting cover (83) and is a vertical line connected with an arc line.
4. A method of operating an automatic feeding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a chamfer is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the limiting cover (83).
5. The operating method of an automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: reject subassembly (9) including setting up connecting plate (91) of horizontal plate (71) right-hand member, the right-hand member of magazine (4) is equipped with cylinder (92), be equipped with on cylinder (92) with connecting plate (91) matched with piston (93), the bottom of cylinder (92) inner chamber is equipped with the air vent, the upper end of cylinder (92) is equipped with trachea (94), the upper end intercommunication of trachea (94) has the bleeder, the right-hand member of magazine (4) transversely be provided with the bleeder intercommunication and be located the venthole of traveller (72) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110491006.3A CN113428625A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Working method of automatic feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110491006.3A CN113428625A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Working method of automatic feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113428625A true CN113428625A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=77752949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110491006.3A Withdrawn CN113428625A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Working method of automatic feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113428625A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116118092A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-16 | 西安峰见智能电子有限公司 | EPS foam plastic mould |
-
2021
- 2021-05-06 CN CN202110491006.3A patent/CN113428625A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116118092A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-16 | 西安峰见智能电子有限公司 | EPS foam plastic mould |
| CN116118092B (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-09-22 | 西安峰见智能电子有限公司 | EPS foam plastic mould |
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Application publication date: 20210924 |