CN113417454B - Method for installing and fixing structural pull seam in aluminum alloy formwork support system - Google Patents
Method for installing and fixing structural pull seam in aluminum alloy formwork support system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113417454B CN113417454B CN202110551679.3A CN202110551679A CN113417454B CN 113417454 B CN113417454 B CN 113417454B CN 202110551679 A CN202110551679 A CN 202110551679A CN 113417454 B CN113417454 B CN 113417454B
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/085—End form panels for walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for installing and fixing a structural pull joint in an aluminum alloy formwork support system, and relates to the technical field of construction engineering. In order to solve the problem of cost increase, the method specifically comprises the following steps: deepening the position and the size of the structural drawing seam according to the requirements of a drawing; selecting a fixed structural part according to grooves at two ends of a seam pulling component in the existing structure; placing the fixed structural part at a seam drawing position of the deepened structure, and fixing the fixed structural part with the existing aluminum alloy templates at the upper end and the lower end by using self-locking screws; after the aluminum alloy template is matched and fixed on the shear wall and the construction wall, before the beam ribs on the upper part of the aluminum alloy template are bound, aligning the structural seam drawing component with the fixed structural component on the aluminum alloy template and installing the structural seam drawing component; and checking the installation position. The invention effectively simplifies the crack mounting process, the aluminum alloy template under the aluminum mould supporting system is firm, the amortization cost is negligible, auxiliary materials are not used in the mounting process, labor is not increased remarkably, the mounting and dismounting are convenient, and the construction is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering construction, in particular to a method for installing and fixing a structural pull joint in an aluminum alloy formwork support system.
Background
At present, the aluminum alloy template has the advantages of light weight, convenience in disassembly and smooth and flat surface of poured concrete, the aluminum alloy template is convenient to disassemble, and along with the development of the aluminum alloy template, a large amount of application in construction projects can effectively reduce the transportation cost and save the construction period. The seam pulling plate is also called a wall structure seam connecting plate and mainly used for improving the lateral bearing capacity of the shear wall, so that the shear wall has higher bearing capacity and shock resistance and can be stressed more uniformly and reasonably. Meanwhile, in the construction process of the structural pull joint, the whole cross section including the foundation needs to be penetrated, so that structures on two sides of the joint can be freely settled, the water leakage can be effectively prevented, the wall is safer, and the wall is not damaged by factors such as earthquake and flood. The traditional structure draws seam mounting process is complicated, and the waste material takes a lot of work, and can't effectively fix, draws seam board must take place the skew or damage after concrete placement.
Through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN201820535195.3 discloses a vertical structure seam pulling component, which comprises two main body plates arranged oppositely, and a flexible filling member is arranged between the two main body plates to support the two main body plates. The vertical structure seam-drawing component in the patent has the following defects: the existing structure of the structural seam-pulling component needs to be changed to achieve the purpose, which is more tedious and increases the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system comprises the following steps:
s1: deepening the position and the size of the structural drawing seam according to the requirements of a drawing;
s2: selecting a fixed structural part according to grooves at two ends of a seam pulling component in the existing structure;
s3: placing the fixed structural part at a seam drawing position of the deepened structure, and fixing the fixed structural part with the existing aluminum alloy templates at the upper end and the lower end by using self-locking screws;
s4: after the aluminum alloy template is matched and fixed on the shear wall and the construction wall, before the beam ribs on the upper part of the aluminum alloy template are bound, aligning the structural seam drawing component with the fixed structural component on the aluminum alloy template and installing the structural seam drawing component;
s5: checking the installation position;
s6: reinforcing the aluminum alloy template and performing subsequent procedures, and avoiding directly impacting the structural seam-drawing member during concrete pouring;
when the structural seam pulling component is plugged, the method comprises the following steps:
s51, aligning the structural seam drawing component with the fixed structural component 5 and connecting to extrude the bottom end of the elastic filling block into the groove on the structural seam drawing component;
s52, squeezing the two sides of the elastic support at the bottom end of the elastic filling block to shrink towards the middle, pushing the telescopic component to shrink upwards by the force of the connecting arm, and tightly plugging the groove on the structural seam pulling component;
before plugging the structural seam-drawing component, a rubber block is fixedly arranged at the top end of an elastic filling block, a plurality of sealing rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic filling block from top to bottom, two fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the elastic filling block, and one sides of the two fixing plates and two ends of an elastic support form a connection relation so that the elastic filling block and a telescopic assembly form shrink fit;
before plugging the structure seam pulling component, the distance between elastic filling blocks is required to be adjusted according to the distance between grooves on the structure seam pulling component, an adjusting column is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of a fixed structural component, a handle is installed at one end of the adjusting column, a connecting threaded sleeve formed by an upper threaded plate and a lower threaded plate is clamped on the adjusting column according to the number of the grooves on the structure seam pulling component, a connecting groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of a convex seat, the connecting threaded sleeve is clamped into the connecting groove, and a positioning rod penetrates through a square groove and the connecting groove on the connecting threaded sleeve to connect and fix the connecting threaded sleeve and the connecting groove;
before the plugging structure is used for pulling the seam component, the elastic filling blocks are required to be increased or decreased according to the number of the grooves in the structure seam component and assembled, a box door is arranged on one side of the fixed structural component, and convex seats with the same number as the grooves are clamped into the inverted convex structural grooves formed in the bottom of the fixed structural component, so that the fixed structural component is connected with the elastic filling blocks.
Preferably: the fixed structural member is made of aluminum section or PE section.
Preferably: and two groups of connecting holes are formed in the top of the fixed structural part, and the fixed structural part is installed on the aluminum alloy template by inserting self-locking screws into the connecting holes.
Preferably: when adjusting the interval of elasticity filling block, at the outer wall fixed mounting connecting rod of connecting thread cover, will connect the lantern ring and be fixed in the cover on the connecting rod after on the antiskid post that corresponds, consolidate the stability between elasticity filling block and the regulation post.
Preferably: when the elastic filling blocks are adjusted to move, the moving distance of the elastic filling blocks needs to be limited, the limiting plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting column, and the limiting plates enable the connecting threaded sleeves to be connected with the anti-slip columns.
Preferably: a movable groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting seat arranged in the fixed structural part, and a connecting rod connected with the antiskid column limits the moving range of the elastic filling block in the movable groove to a certain extent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. during construction, the aluminum alloy formwork and the structural joint-pulling component are the existing structural components on the market, the structure does not need to be changed, the structural joint-pulling component is inserted into the fixed structural component after the fixed structural component and the existing aluminum alloy formwork are fixed, the stability of the structural joint-pulling component is enhanced, the structural joint-pulling component is effectively prevented from deviating during concrete pouring and vibrating processes, the joint-pulling installation process is effectively simplified, the aluminum alloy formwork under an aluminum mould supporting system is firm, the amortization cost is negligible, auxiliary materials are not used in the installation process, labor is not greatly increased, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the construction is simple.
2. According to the invention, the structural seam-drawing component is connected in an aligning way with the fixed structural component, so that the bottom end of the elastic filling block is extruded into the groove on the structural seam-drawing component, two sides of the elastic supporting piece at the bottom end of the elastic filling block are extruded to shrink towards the middle, the telescopic assembly is shrunk under the pushing action of the connecting arm, and the automatic deformation is facilitated according to the actual size of the groove on the structural seam-drawing component, so that the inner wall of the groove is sealed and filled.
3. According to the invention, the sealing degree of the peripheral gap after the elastic filling block is reinforced by the sealing ring and enters the groove is improved by the rubber block, the sealing property of the top end of the groove is improved, the groove on the structural seam-drawing component is blocked in a short term under multiple actions, slurry is prevented from permeating into the groove, the mounting stability of the structural seam-drawing component is reinforced, and the demoulding phenomenon is avoided.
4. According to the invention, the connecting threaded sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting column, then the convex base connected with the elastic filling block and other structures is clamped into the inverted convex structure groove below the connecting threaded sleeve, the connecting threaded sleeve is arranged in the connecting groove, and the connecting groove, the square groove and the connecting groove are sequentially inserted from one side by using the positioning rod, so that the connection and fixation of the elastic filling block and the fixed structural member are completed, the number of the elastic filling blocks is convenient to increase and decrease, the structure is simple, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.
5. According to the invention, the adjusting column is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, so that the connecting threaded sleeve on the adjusting column is adjusted to drive the convex seat to move back and forth, the limiting plate and the connecting sleeve ring limit the moving position of the connecting threaded sleeve within a range, and thus the distance between the elastic filling block and the elastic filling block is convenient to adjust.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural pull-seam installation plan view of a method for installing and fixing a structural pull-seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a structural pull-seam installation three-dimensional structure of the method for installing and fixing the structural pull-seam in the aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an unfolded structure of a fixing structural member of the method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of a mounting seat and an adjusting column of the method for mounting and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a convex seat of the method for fixing and installing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of an elastic filling block in the method for installing and fixing a structural tear seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 shear wall, 2 aluminum alloy templates, 3 constructional walls, 4 structural seam-drawing components, 5 fixed structural components, 6 connecting holes, 7 convex seats, 8 box doors, 9 connecting rods, 10 rubber blocks, 11 adjusting columns, 12 elastic filling blocks, 13 sealing rings, 14 handles, 15 movable grooves, 16 anti-skidding columns, 17 mounting seats, 18 connecting lantern rings, 19 limiting plates, 20 connecting threaded sleeves, 21 square grooves, 22 positioning rods, 23 connecting grooves, 24 telescopic components, 25 adjusting arms, 26 fixing plates and 27 elastic supporting pieces.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1:
a method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises the following steps:
s1: deepening the position and the size of the structural drawing seam according to the requirements of a drawing;
s2: selecting a fixed structural part 5 according to grooves at two ends of a seam pulling component 4 in the existing structure;
s3: the fixed structural part 5 is arranged at the position of a deepened structure seam, and is fixed with the existing aluminum alloy templates 2 at the upper end and the lower end by self-locking screws;
s4: after the aluminum alloy template 2 is assembled and fixed on the shear wall 1 and the construction wall 3, and before the beam ribs on the upper part of the aluminum alloy template 2 are bound, aligning the structural seam-drawing component 4 with the fixed structural component 5 on the aluminum alloy template 2 and installing;
s5: checking the installation position;
s6: reinforce aluminum alloy template 2 and carry out subsequent handling, avoid direct striking structure to draw seam component 4 when carrying out concrete placement, prevent to take place the displacement.
The fixed structural part 5 is made of aluminum section or PE section, so that the surface of the fixed strip is smooth, firm and durable.
In the construction process of the embodiment, the aluminum alloy template 2 and the structural seam pulling component 4 are all the existing structural members in the market, and the structural use is not required to be changed, so that the use is convenient. After fixing the fixed structure 5 with current aluminum alloy template 2, draw the structure to sew up component 4 and insert fixed structure 5 in, reinforced structure draws the stability of seam component 4, and the structure draws seam component 4 skew when effectively avoiding the pouring concrete, and the installation is dismantled conveniently, and the construction is simple.
Example 2:
a method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system according to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-7, when the structural pull seam component 4 is blocked, comprising the following steps:
s51, after the structural seam pulling component 4 is aligned with the fixed structural component 5 and connected, the bottom end of the elastic filling block 12 is extruded into a groove on the structural seam pulling component 4;
and S52, pressing the two sides of the elastic supporting piece 27 at the bottom end of the elastic filling block 12 to shrink towards the middle, and pushing the telescopic component 24 upwards to shrink by the force of the connecting arm 25 so as to tightly seal the groove on the structural seam pulling component 4.
In order to facilitate the plugging of the grooves on the structural seam pulling component 4; the aluminum alloy composite material formwork further comprises a shear wall 1 and a construction wall 3 which are arranged between the two aluminum alloy formworks 2, and two groups of connecting holes 6 which are formed in the outer wall of the top of the fixed structural member 5; fixed knot structure 5's bottom outer wall fixed mounting has the same rubber piece 10 with the recess quantity on the structure seam component 4, the bottom outer wall of rubber piece 10 passes through bolt fastening elasticity filling block 12, the outer wall of elasticity filling block 12 has a plurality of sealing washers 13 from last to welding down, the relative one side inner wall that elasticity filling block 12 is close to the bottom all has fixed plate 26 through bolt fastening, one side outer wall of two fixed plates 26 has same elasticity through bolt fastening to prop up 27, the bottom outer wall of rubber piece 10 has telescopic component 24 through bolt fastening, telescopic component 24's the extension end and the top outer wall of two fixed plates 26 are connected with same linking arm 25 through connecting portion rotation. And fixing the fixed structural part 5 on the aluminum alloy template 2 through the connecting hole 6 and the self-locking screw. During the use, draw seam component 4 with the structure and aim at fixed knot structure 5 and connect for in the extrusion entering structure draws the recess on the seam component 4 in elasticity filling block 12 bottom, elasticity 27 both sides of propping up the piece of elasticity filling block 12 bottom receive the extrusion to middle shrink, move down in the top of linking arm 25 and make flexible subassembly 24 shrink, be convenient for draw the automatic deformation of recess actual size on the seam component 4 according to the structure, with the inner wall to the recess seal and fill. And the peripheral gap degree of tightness after the sealing washer 13 consolidates elasticity filling block 12 and gets into the recess, and the top leakproofness of recess is improved to rubber block 10, thereby the multiple action draws the recess on the seam component 4 to the structure and does short-term shutoff, when avoiding infiltration thick liquid in the recess, and the reinforced structure draws the steadiness of seam component 4 installation, avoids appearing demoulding phenomenon.
In the installation of the embodiment, the fixed structural member 5 is fixed on the aluminum alloy template 2 through the connecting hole 6 and the self-locking screw. During the use, draw seam component 4 with the structure and aim at fixed structure 5 and connect for in the recess on the seam component 4 is drawn in the extrusion entering structure in elasticity filling block 12 bottom, elasticity filling block 12 bottom prop 27 both sides receive the extrusion to middle shrink, make telescopic component 24 shrink under the top of linking arm 25 moves. The sealing ring 13 reinforces the sealing degree of the peripheral gap after the elastic filling block 12 enters the groove, the rubber block 10 improves the sealing property of the top end of the groove, and the groove on the structural seam pulling component 4 is blocked in a short term under multiple actions.
Example 3:
a method for installing and fixing a structural tension seam in an aluminum alloy formwork support system described in example 1 is shown in fig. 4-6, and is convenient for adjusting the distance between an elastic filling block 12 and the elastic filling block 12; the present embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 2: the bottom outer wall of the fixed structural part 5 is provided with an inverted convex structural groove, the inner wall of the inverted convex structural groove is connected with convex seats 7 the number of which is the same as that of the elastic filling blocks 12 in a sliding manner, the top outer wall of each convex seat 7 is provided with a connecting groove 23, the inner wall of each connecting groove 23 is provided with a connecting threaded sleeve 20, each connecting threaded sleeve 20 consists of an upper threaded plate and a lower threaded plate, the outer wall of one side of each connecting threaded sleeve 20 is provided with a square groove 21, the inner wall of each connecting groove 23 of the corresponding square groove 21 is inserted with a same positioning rod 22, the inner wall of each connecting threaded sleeve 20 is connected with an adjusting column 11 through threads, one end of each adjusting column 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed structural part 5, and the circumferential outer wall of each adjusting column 11 is fixedly provided with limiting plates 19 which are uniformly distributed through bolts; the outer wall of one side of the fixed structural part 5 is rotatably connected with a handle 14 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the handle 14 is connected with one end of the adjusting column 11 through a coupler; the outer wall of one side of the fixed structural member 5 is connected with a box door 8 through a hinge. Convex seat 7 is the elasticity material, when the installation, open chamber door 8, cup joint connecting thread cover 20 on adjusting post 11, then in connecting thread cover 20 below, the convex seat 7 card that will be connected with elasticity filling block 12 isotructure goes into the structure inslot of falling convex, connecting thread cover 20 is arranged in spread groove 23 this moment, utilize locating lever 22 to alternate spread groove 23 in proper order from one side, square groove 21, spread groove 23, thereby it is fixed with fixed knot structure 5's connection to accomplish elasticity filling block 12, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is all convenient to dismantle the equipment. When the device is used, the handle 14 is rotated to drive the adjusting column 11 to rotate, the connecting threaded sleeve 20 on the adjusting column is adjusted to drive the convex seat 7 to move back and forth, and the limiting plate 19 limits the moving position of the connecting threaded sleeve 20, so that the distance between the elastic filling block 12 and the elastic filling block 12 can be adjusted conveniently.
The bottom inner wall of fixed knot structure 5 has a mount pad 17 through the bolt fastening, and a plurality of movable grooves 15 have been seted up to the top outer wall of mount pad 17, and the bottom inner wall of a plurality of movable grooves 15 all rotates through the pivot and is connected with non slipping spur 16, and the circumference outer wall of non slipping spur 16 has cup jointed the connection lantern ring 18, and the circumference outer wall of connection lantern ring 18 and the same connecting rod 9 of outer wall fixedly connected with of connection thread bush 20. When the connecting threaded sleeve 20 is sleeved on the adjusting column 11, the connecting sleeve ring 18 connected with the adjusting threaded sleeve is sleeved on the corresponding anti-slip column 16 from the upper end, so that the moving stability of the connecting threaded sleeve 20 is improved, the moving range of the connecting threaded sleeve 20 is further limited by the limiting plate 19, and after the number of the elastic filling blocks 12 is increased or decreased, the connecting threaded sleeves 20 are synchronously adjusted to move.
This embodiment is when the installation, open chamber door 8, cup joint connecting thread bush 20 on adjusting post 11, the connecting collar 18 of connecting it simultaneously from the upper end cover on corresponding non-slip column 16, then in connecting thread bush 20 below, the convex seat 7 card that will be connected with structures such as elasticity filling block 12 is gone into the structure inslot of falling convex, connecting thread bush 20 is arranged in spread groove 23 this moment, utilize locating lever 22 to alternate spread groove 23, square groove 21, spread groove 23 from one side in proper order, thereby accomplish elasticity filling block 12 and fixed structure 5's connection fixed. When the device is used, the handle 14 is rotated to drive the adjusting column 11 to rotate, the connecting threaded sleeve 20 on the adjusting column is adjusted to drive the convex seat 7 to move back and forth, and the limiting plate 19 is matched with the connecting rod 9 to limit the moving position of the connecting threaded sleeve 20, so that the distance between the elastic filling block 12 and the elastic filling block 12 can be adjusted conveniently.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A method for installing and fixing a structural pull seam in an aluminum alloy template supporting system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: deepening the position and the size of the structural drawing seam according to the requirements of a drawing;
s2: selecting a fixed structural part (5) according to grooves at two ends of a seam pulling component (4) in the existing structure;
s3: the fixed structural part (5) is arranged at the position of a deepened structure drawing seam and is fixed with the existing aluminum alloy templates (2) at the upper end and the lower end by self-locking screws;
s4: after the aluminum alloy template (2) is assembled and fixed on the shear wall (1) and the construction wall (3), and before the beam ribs on the upper part of the aluminum alloy template (2) are bound, aligning and installing a structural seam drawing component (4) to a fixed structural component (5) on the aluminum alloy template (2);
s5: checking the installation position;
s6: reinforcing the aluminum alloy template (2) and performing subsequent processes to avoid directly impacting the structural seam-drawing member (4) during concrete pouring;
when the structural seam drawing component (4) is blocked, the method comprises the following steps:
s51, after the structural seam drawing member (4) is aligned to the fixed structural member (5) and connected, the bottom end of the elastic filling block (12) is extruded into a groove on the structural seam drawing member (4);
s52, squeezing the two sides of the elastic support (27) at the bottom end of the elastic filling block (12) to shrink towards the middle, pushing the telescopic component (24) upwards to shrink by the force of the connecting arm (25), and tightly plugging the groove on the structural seam pulling component (4);
before plugging the structure seam-drawing component (4), a rubber block (10) needs to be fixedly installed at the top end of an elastic filling block (12), a plurality of sealing rings (13) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic filling block (12) from top to bottom, then two fixing plates (26) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the elastic filling block (12), and one sides of the two fixing plates (26) and two ends of an elastic supporting piece (27) form a connection relation so that the elastic filling block (12) and a telescopic assembly (24) form shrink fit;
before plugging the structure seam pulling component (4), the distance between elastic filling blocks (12) is required to be adjusted according to the distance between grooves in the structure seam pulling component (4), an adjusting column (11) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of a fixed structural component (5), a handle (14) is installed at one end of the adjusting column (11), a connecting threaded sleeve (20) formed by an upper threaded plate and a lower threaded plate is clamped on the adjusting column (11) according to the number of the grooves in the structure seam pulling component (4), a connecting groove (23) is formed in the outer wall of the top of a convex seat (7), the connecting threaded sleeve (20) is clamped into the connecting groove (23), and a positioning rod (22) penetrates through a square groove (21) and the connecting groove (23) in the connecting threaded sleeve (20) to be connected and fixed;
plugging is carried out before the structure draws seam component (4), elastic filling blocks (12) need to be increased or decreased according to the number of grooves in the structure drawing seam component (4) and assembled, a box door (8) is arranged on one side of a fixed structural component (5), convex seats (7) with the same number as the grooves are clamped in an inverted convex structural groove formed in the bottom of the fixed structural component (5), and the fixed structural component (5) is connected with the elastic filling blocks (12).
2. The method for installing and fixing the structural tear seam in the aluminum alloy formwork support system according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structural member (5) is made of aluminum section or PE section.
3. The method for installing and fixing the structural tension joint in the aluminum alloy formwork support system according to claim 1, wherein two groups of connecting holes (6) are formed in the top of the fixed structural member (5), and the fixed structural member (5) is installed on the aluminum alloy formwork (2) by inserting self-locking screws into the connecting holes (6).
4. The method for installing and fixing the structural tension seam in the aluminum alloy formwork support system according to claim 1, wherein when the distance between the elastic filling blocks (12) is adjusted, the connecting rod (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting threaded sleeve (20), the connecting sleeve ring (18) is fixed on the connecting rod (9) and then sleeved on the corresponding anti-skid column (16), and the stability between the elastic filling blocks (12) and the adjusting column (11) is reinforced.
5. The method for installing and fixing the structural tear seam in the aluminum alloy formwork support system according to claim 4, wherein when the elastic filling blocks (12) are adjusted to move, the moving distance of the elastic filling blocks needs to be limited, a limiting plate (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting column (11), and the limiting plate (19) enables the connecting threaded sleeve (20) to be connected with the anti-skid column (16).
6. The method for installing and fixing the structural tension joint in the aluminum alloy formwork support system according to claim 5, wherein a movable groove (15) is formed in the top surface of an installation seat (17) arranged in the fixed structural part (5), and a connecting rod (9) connected with the anti-skid column (16) limits the moving range of the elastic filling block (12) in the movable groove (15).
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| CN111827671A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-27 | 深圳市旭生骏鹏建筑工程有限公司 | Structural pull joint applied to aluminum template and construction process thereof |
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| US20130232893A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Backup wall reinforcement with t-type siderail |
| CN204185967U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-03-04 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | A kind of shear wall structure La Feng bindiny mechanism |
| CN207436495U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-01 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | A kind of building template gap sealing part |
| CN211597100U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州建设(集团)规划建筑设计院有限责任公司 | Concrete outer wall draws seam structure |
| CN212506920U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-02-09 | 苏州市万圣幕墙工程有限公司 | Watertight structure of curtain |
| CN112081272A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Outer wall full-shear structure and construction process thereof |
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