CN113417266A - Hydraulic engineering is with rubbish collection device on water - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering is with rubbish collection device on water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113417266A CN113417266A CN202110874782.1A CN202110874782A CN113417266A CN 113417266 A CN113417266 A CN 113417266A CN 202110874782 A CN202110874782 A CN 202110874782A CN 113417266 A CN113417266 A CN 113417266A
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- collecting cylinder
- shell
- hydraulic engineering
- fixed
- collection device
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water garbage collecting device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the collecting cylinder is of a cylindrical cavity structure transversely arranged and is of a cylindrical structure consisting of a fixed shell and a movable shell, a notch is formed in the upper side of the fixed shell, the movable shell covers the notch, the movable shell can rotate relative to the fixed shell along the circumferential direction, and a water outlet hole is formed in the top of the fixed shell or the movable shell; and the pulling device is positioned on one side of the collecting cylinder and connected with the collecting cylinder, so that one end of the collecting cylinder, which is far away from the pulling device, inclines upwards. Can realize that the collection and the emission of rubbish are more convenient, compare the big rubbish of collection that can be better in current garbage collection device, moreover, the rubbish emission can go on automatically, reduces manual operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of overwater garbage cleaning and collecting, and particularly relates to an overwater garbage collecting device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
People can produce more garbage in daily life, including plastic bottles, plastic bags, foam boards and the like, and a plurality of leaves, branches and the like on water and aquatic weeds are also mixed. Some substances can be rotten and smelly after being existed in water for a long time, and the beauty and the environment of the water body are influenced.
The existing overwater garbage collection device utilizes a floating ship to sail, manual salvage is carried out in the sailing process or an automatic collection device is arranged on a bed, the manual salvage wastes time and labor, and the automatic collection device can only collect overwater floating small pollutants such as leaves and other small-volume pollutants. Some collection methods are that a fixed fence is arranged in water, but the fence can only block a small amount of garbage, after a long time, the garbage is stored more and is easy to escape, and the garbage still needs to be collected by manpower regularly. Some collection device are fixed to be set up in aqueous, collect some showy small pollutants through the top, but if meet the macrocontaminant and get by the card easily, after collecting to fill up, need the staff to take out the clearance, need install after the clearance, the process is comparatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a water garbage collecting device for hydraulic engineering.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an overwater garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, comprising:
the collecting cylinder is of a cylindrical cavity structure transversely arranged and is of a cylindrical structure consisting of a fixed shell and a movable shell, a notch is formed in the upper side of the fixed shell, the movable shell covers the notch, the movable shell can rotate relative to the fixed shell along the circumferential direction, and a water outlet hole is formed in the top of the fixed shell or the movable shell;
and the pulling device is positioned on one side of the collecting cylinder and connected with the collecting cylinder, so that one end of the collecting cylinder, which is far away from the pulling device, inclines upwards.
The garbage collection action of the collection cylinder is carried out through the matching of the fixed shell and the movable shell, so that garbage on the water surface, including small garbage and large garbage, can enter the collection cylinder incidentally; after the collection, the device is pulled up through the pulling device and then dumped, and after the dumping, the device is horizontally placed on the water surface for next collection, so that the manual operation is omitted.
One or more technical schemes of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the overwater garbage collecting device for the hydraulic engineering is beneficial to collecting garbage with larger volume and smaller garbage on the water surface, is convenient for recovering the garbage, can be repeatedly used, can be always positioned on the water surface when in use, can be opened for collection when meeting the garbage, or can be opened for collecting the garbage at regular time, can reduce the garbage on the water surface, collect the floating garbage in time, reduce the odor, improve the attractiveness of the water body and improve the water environment.
The structure cooperation design of a collection section of thick bamboo and pulling device etc. can realize that the collection and the emission of rubbish are more convenient, compare the big rubbish of collection that can be better in current garbage collection device, moreover, the refuse discharge can go on automatically, reduces manual operation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of an overwater garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the collection cartridge;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the collection canister;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the rotating seat;
wherein, 1, a collecting cylinder, 2, fixed casing, 3, activity casing, 4, apopore, 5, first motor, 6, dwang, 7, fixed bolster, 8, fixing base, 9, pulling rope, 10, fixed pulley, 11, rotation seat, 12, arch, 13, second motor, 14, connecting rod.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
An overwater garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, comprising:
the collecting cylinder is of a cylindrical cavity structure transversely arranged and is of a cylindrical structure consisting of a fixed shell and a movable shell, a notch is formed in the upper side of the fixed shell, the movable shell covers the notch, the movable shell can rotate relative to the fixed shell along the circumferential direction, and a water outlet hole is formed in the top of the fixed shell or the movable shell;
and the pulling device is positioned on one side of the collecting cylinder and connected with the collecting cylinder, so that one end of the collecting cylinder, which is far away from the pulling device, inclines upwards.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the collecting device further comprises a first motor, and the first motor is connected with the collecting cylinder through a rotating rod. Further, the connection point of the first motor and the collecting cylinder is arranged at the end part or the middle part of the movable shell.
In some embodiments of the invention, the collecting cylinder is provided with a fixed bracket, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the movable housing has an arc-shaped structure, and the upper portion of the movable housing is provided with the water outlet hole. Further the apopore sets up one row.
In some embodiments of the invention, the stationary housing is an arcuate structure comprised of solid plates. Further, the angle of the notch of the fixed shell is 20-70 degrees. The diameter of the further fixed housing is designed as required.
In some embodiments of the invention, a fixed seat is arranged on the side of the upper part of the fixed shell far away from the movable shell, and the fixed seat is connected with the pulling device through a pulling rope.
In some embodiments of the invention, the pulling device comprises a motor and a fixed pulley, the motor and the fixed pulley are connected through a pulling rope, and the pulling rope passes through the fixed pulley and is connected with the collecting cylinder. Further, the fixed pulleys are provided with 1, 2 or 3, and each fixed pulley is connected with one motor.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the collecting device further comprises a rotating seat, the rotating seat is located below the collecting cylinder, and a protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat and is inserted into the rotating seat in a matching manner. Further, still include the second motor, the second motor passes through the connecting rod with the seat of rotating and is connected.
The garbage materials are often accumulated on the bank of some river channels, the garbage materials comprise large plastic bottles (such as oil drums and the like) and small plastic bottles (beverage water bottles and the like), and also comprise foam materials, branches, leaves, aquatic plants and the like, and the garbage materials influence the attractiveness of the water body and the environment of the water body and influence the living environment of organisms in the water body.
The invention relates to a water garbage collecting device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the collecting cylinder 1 is a cylindrical cavity structure which is transversely arranged, and is a cylindrical structure consisting of a fixed shell 2 and a movable shell 3, a gap is arranged at the upper side of the fixed shell 2, the movable shell 3 covers the gap, the movable shell 3 can rotate relative to the fixed shell 2 along the circumferential direction, and a water outlet hole 4 is formed in the top of the fixed shell 2 or the movable shell 3; and the pulling device is positioned on one side of the collecting cylinder 1 and connected with the collecting cylinder 1, so that one end of the collecting cylinder 1, which is far away from the pulling device, inclines upwards.
The aquatic garbage collecting device disclosed by the invention collects garbage by using the collecting cylinder 1 transversely placed on the water surface, the collecting cylinder 1 transversely placed plays a role in intercepting and collecting, the collecting surface is wide, and the garbage passing through a river in the transverse range can be collected. The garbage can be gathered, and when the garbage meets the collecting barrel, the garbage is accumulated in the collecting barrel, and when the quantity of the garbage reaches a certain quantity, the garbage is collected.
The fixed shell 2 and the movable shell 3 form a cylindrical cavity structure, as shown in fig. 2, a gap is formed in the upper side of the fixed shell 2 and is arranged on the upper side of the fixed shell, so that the phenomenon that excessive water enters the collecting cylinder 1 to affect the storage space of garbage in the collecting cylinder 1 is avoided. And the movable shell 3 covers the gap of the fixed shell 2, so that more water can be further blocked.
The movable shell 3 can rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the fixed shell 2, is opened and closed at the notch, and can prevent garbage from entering after being opened and closed. When the collecting cylinder 1 is normally placed on the water surface, the collecting cylinder 1 can be subjected to certain buoyancy by the arrangement of the material of the collecting cylinder 1. And collecting cylinder 1 part is located the bank in addition, can play the effect of fixed collecting cylinder position on the surface of water, after the activity casing is rotatory downwards, can guarantee to get into partly water, avoids getting into more water.
The water outlet hole 4 on the top of the fixed shell 2 or the upper part of the movable shell 3 is used for discharging water in the collecting cylinder after the collecting cylinder is pulled up. Reduce the moisture that contains in the rubbish, be convenient for the later stage carry out the processing of rubbish.
After 1 garbage collection of collection cylinder, use pulling device to pull up collection cylinder 1, after the accuse water, the collection cylinder slope then rotates the position that movable housing exposes the breach, releases rubbish totally, accomplishes the collection of once rubbish, then utilizes pulling device to put into the surface of water with the collection cylinder once more.
Further, still include first motor 5, first motor 5 passes through dwang 6 with the surge drum 1 and is connected. Further, the connection point of the first motor 5 to the collecting cylinder 1 is provided at the end or the middle of the movable housing 3. The circular motion of the movable shell 3 is controlled by the first motor 5, the rotating shaft is in the diameter direction of a circle, the rotating shaft of the first motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft as a center, and then the movable shell 3 is driven to rotate.
Further, the collecting cylinder 1 is provided with a fixed support 7, and the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 7. The collecting cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 5, when the collecting cylinder 1 inclines, the first motor 5 controls the movable shell 3 to open and then release the garbage, if the first motor 5 is not fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder 1, when the collecting cylinder 1 inclines and the like, the first motor 5 also needs to move along with the garbage, so the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder 1.
Further, the movable shell 3 is of an arc-shaped structure, and a water outlet hole 4 is formed in the upper portion of the movable shell 3. Further the water outlet holes 4 are arranged in a row. The upper portion of activity casing 3 sets up apopore 4, and apopore 4 sets up the position at the top that is close to the breach promptly, when activity casing 3 downturns, can reduce the water that gets into. The movable shell 3 is of an arc-shaped structure, can cover the notch, can perform circular motion, and is matched with the fixed shell.
Further, the fixed casing 2 is an arc-shaped structure composed of solid plates. The angle of the notch further securing the housing 2 is 20-70 deg.. The diameter of the further stationary housing 2 is designed as desired. The stationary housing 2 is a solid plate except for the water outlet hole. Therefore, external water is prevented from directly entering, if the external water directly enters, the water surface inside and outside the collecting cylinder is level, and the garbage collecting space is reduced. The angle of the notch of the fixed shell is not easy to be too large or too small, too large water enters more water, and if too small, the notch is not beneficial to the entering of large garbage.
Further, a fixed seat 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the movable shell, of the upper portion of the side of the fixed shell 2, and the fixed seat 8 is connected with a pulling device through a pulling rope 9. Fixing base 8 and pulling rope 9 fixed connection, the position that sets up of fixing base moreover can be conveniently when the in-process of pulling up the collector drum, makes the collector drum rotatory, and rotatory back makes the position of apopore partial to the position of lower part, can make the inside moisture of collector drum flow out like this. The water control action can be carried out, the water in the garbage is reduced, and the garbage treatment is facilitated.
Further, the pulling device comprises a motor and a fixed pulley 10, the motor is connected with the fixed pulley 10 through a pulling rope, and the pulling rope crosses the fixed pulley and is connected with the collecting cylinder. Further, the number of the fixed pulleys 10 is 1, 2 or 3, and each fixed pulley is connected with one motor. The pulling device comprises a fixed pulley, the direction of the pulling rope can be changed by the fixed pulley, the collecting cylinder can be inclined upwards, and then one end of the pulling rope is controlled by the motor. When put down, the pulling rope can be in a relaxed state, so that the collecting cylinder can conveniently rotate by a certain angle, and the gap of the fixed shell is kept facing to the upper side.
Further, still including rotating seat 11, rotating seat 11 is located the below of collecting vessel 1, and the bottom of rotating the seat sets up the arch, and the protruding cooperation is inserted and is rotated in seat 11. Further, the device also comprises a second motor 13, and the second motor is connected with the rotating seat through a connecting rod 14.
The effect of rotating seat 11 is, because the in-process collecting vessel 1 of slope takes place to rotate, rotates seat 11 and follows collecting vessel 1 and take place to rotate, like this when collecting vessel 1 by the slope to fall down the back, rotates 1 counter rotation of seat 11 control collecting vessel, resumes the position of breach, conveniently carries out the collection of next rubbish, if the apopore is partial to the lower part otherwise, can directly get into a lot of water in the collecting vessel, is unfavorable for the collection of rubbish.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a refuse collection device on water for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the collecting cylinder is of a cylindrical cavity structure transversely arranged and is of a cylindrical structure consisting of a fixed shell and a movable shell, a notch is formed in the upper side of the fixed shell, the movable shell covers the notch, the movable shell can rotate relative to the fixed shell along the circumferential direction, and a water outlet hole is formed in the top of the fixed shell or the movable shell;
and the pulling device is positioned on one side of the collecting cylinder and connected with the collecting cylinder, so that one end of the collecting cylinder, which is far away from the pulling device, inclines upwards.
2. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting device also comprises a first motor, and the first motor is connected with the collecting cylinder through a rotating rod;
further, the connection point of the first motor and the collecting cylinder is arranged at the end part or the middle part of the movable shell.
3. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting cylinder is provided with a fixed support, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixed support.
4. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the movable shell is of an arc-shaped structure, and a water outlet hole is formed in the upper portion of the movable shell.
5. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed shell is of an arc structure consisting of solid plates.
6. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the angle of the notch of the fixed shell is 20-70 degrees.
7. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed shell side upper portion is kept away from on one side of activity casing and is set up the fixing base, and the fixing base passes through the pulling rope with the pulling device and is connected.
8. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the pulling device comprises a motor and a fixed pulley, the motor is connected with the fixed pulley through a pulling rope, and the pulling rope crosses over the fixed pulley and is connected with the collecting cylinder.
9. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: still including rotating the seat, rotate the below that the seat is located the collecting vessel, the bottom of rotating the seat sets up the arch, and the protruding cooperation is inserted and is rotated in the seat.
10. The hydraulic engineering water garbage collection device of claim 9, wherein: the second motor is connected with the rotating seat through a connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110874782.1A CN113417266B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Hydraulic engineering is with rubbish collection device on water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110874782.1A CN113417266B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Hydraulic engineering is with rubbish collection device on water |
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| CN113417266A true CN113417266A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
| CN113417266B CN113417266B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029795A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-10 | 吴海梅 | Water-surface garbage collection ship |
| CN207773395U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-28 | 吴明英 | A kind of fishing device of hydraulic engineering |
| CN111088784A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-05-01 | 同济大学 | Venturi effect controlled unpowered water surface garbage collector |
| CN211421079U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Drift garbage collection hidden station for landscape |
| CN211562072U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-09-25 | 王妍 | Ditch debris filter equipment for irrigation and water conservancy project |
| CN211621513U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 商浩月 | Be used for harbour surface of water rubbish to collect flotation device |
| WO2021005843A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 康司 大藪 | Device for collecting garbage floating on surface of liquid |
-
2021
- 2021-07-30 CN CN202110874782.1A patent/CN113417266B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029795A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-10 | 吴海梅 | Water-surface garbage collection ship |
| CN207773395U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-28 | 吴明英 | A kind of fishing device of hydraulic engineering |
| WO2021005843A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 康司 大藪 | Device for collecting garbage floating on surface of liquid |
| CN211421079U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Drift garbage collection hidden station for landscape |
| CN211621513U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 商浩月 | Be used for harbour surface of water rubbish to collect flotation device |
| CN111088784A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-05-01 | 同济大学 | Venturi effect controlled unpowered water surface garbage collector |
| CN211562072U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-09-25 | 王妍 | Ditch debris filter equipment for irrigation and water conservancy project |
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| CN113417266B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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