CN113415890A - Water quality treatment device and treatment method for landscape park ecological construction - Google Patents

Water quality treatment device and treatment method for landscape park ecological construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113415890A
CN113415890A CN202110595962.6A CN202110595962A CN113415890A CN 113415890 A CN113415890 A CN 113415890A CN 202110595962 A CN202110595962 A CN 202110595962A CN 113415890 A CN113415890 A CN 113415890A
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China
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planting
sliding
aeration
water quality
frame
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CN113415890B (en
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王洁文
张明明
荆旭晖
毕晓来
薛雷
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Shanghai Edging Architectural Landscape Co ltd
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Shanghai Edging Architectural Landscape Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water treatment facilities of view park ecological construction, including the plant planting frame, the plant planting frame sets up in the planting basin that floats the bed board including floating bed board and a plurality of, floats bed board up end and runs through and has seted up annular standing groove, standing groove fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the standing groove slides and is connected with the push pedal, and a plurality of planting basins slide and connect in the standing groove, and two planting basins that are located the outermost end butt respectively in connecting plate and push pedal, adjacent two plant and be provided with first compression spring between the basin, float the bed board and be provided with the actuating mechanism that the drive push pedal slided, under the initial condition, first compression spring is in compression state. The present application has the potential effect of reducing the overgrowth of adjacent plants.

Description

Water quality treatment device and treatment method for landscape park ecological construction
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water quality treatment, in particular to a water quality treatment device and a water quality treatment method for ecological construction of a landscape park.
Background
As the economy develops, the amount of pollutants emitted in life and production also rises in stages. Due to the large discharge of pollutants and an unreasonable land utilization mode, the serious pollution and ecological damage of water bodies such as rivers, wetlands, lakes and the like are caused, and the ecological functions of the rivers, the wetlands and the lakes are lost or cannot be normally exerted. Meanwhile, the deterioration of water quality of rivers, wetlands and lakes has a great deal of harmful influence on aquatic ecosystems of water supply sites, and threatens the safety of drinking water in regions.
In the discharged pollutants, a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matters are rich, which can promote one or more types of plankton in the water body to multiply, and the massive multiplying plankton can further consume dissolved oxygen in the water, so that other plankton are difficult to live and the biological chain in the water body is unbalanced; meanwhile, the content of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matters and the like in the water body of the dead cell bodies after massive multiplication of the plankton is further increased, so that the water body smells, the water quality of the water body is further deteriorated, and a vicious circle is formed.
At present, ecological floating beds are commonly used as purification carriers in river bed and wetland treatment. An ecological floating bed, also called an artificial floating bed, has the pollution control principle that the buoyancy of the floating bed is utilized to support aquatic plants, so that the aquatic plants grow in a fixed area, and the natural ecological habits of the aquatic plants are utilized to absorb, adsorb, digest and degrade organic pollutants in water in a damaged water body, thereby reducing COD (chemical oxygen demand); meanwhile, a good growth environment of animals and microorganisms is artificially created, and the self-purification capacity of the water body is improved, so that the water ecosystem is restored, and the balance of natural ecology is achieved.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: ecological bed of floating includes the planting frame of the mutual fixed mounting of a plurality of, plants the frame and plants the plant, and along with the growth of plant, adjacent plant exists the too intensive phenomenon of growth to influence the survival rate of plant, and then in influencing water quality treatment efficiency, need further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
On the one hand, in order to reduce the possibility that adjacent plants grow too densely, the application provides a water quality treatment device for landscape park ecological construction.
The application provides a water treatment facilities of view park ecological construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water treatment facilities of ecological construction in view park, includes the plant planting frame, the plant planting frame sets up in the planting basin that floats the bed board including floating bed board and a plurality of, floats bed board up end and runs through and has seted up annular standing groove, standing groove fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the standing groove slides and is connected with the push pedal, and a plurality of planting basins slide and connect in the standing groove, and two planting basins that are located the outermost end butt respectively in connecting plate and push pedal, adjacent two plant and be provided with first compression spring between the basin, float the bed board and be provided with the actuating mechanism that the drive push pedal slided, under the initial condition, first compression spring is in compression state.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plate is arranged, on one hand, the structural stability of the floating bed plate is improved, on the other hand, a blocking body is provided for the planting pots close to the connecting plate to limit the slippage of the planting pots, in an initial state, the driving mechanism pushes the push plate to slip, so that the planting pot closest to the push plate slides towards the direction close to the connecting plate, the adjacent planting pots are pushed to slip by the first compression spring, and by analogy, the plurality of planting pots synchronously slide towards the mutual approaching direction, so that the distance between the two adjacent planting pots is reduced, the first compression spring is in a compression state and has elastic potential energy, when the plants in the planting pots grow for a period of time, the driving mechanism pushes the push plate to reversely slip, the first compression spring resets, the planting pots are driven to slip towards the direction close to the push plate, so that the distance between the two adjacent planting pots is increased, thereby reduce the possibility that vegetation is too close, improve the survival rate of plant, guarantee sewage treatment efficiency, have the advantage of the planting density and the transmittance of adjusting the bed board that floats, guarantee the transmittance, can guarantee the growth of vegetation under water, maintain aquatic ecosystem's balance.
Preferably, one side fixed connection of connecting plate has a spacing rope, and a plurality of basins of planting, push pedal fixed connection in the opposite side of connecting plate are worn to locate in proper order by the other end of spacing rope, the spacing rope is located to first compression spring's cover, and first compression spring's both ends correspond the butt respectively in the lateral wall of two adjacent basins of planting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the spacing rope, for first compression spring provides the installation carrier, will plant basin and first compression spring through the spacing rope and establish ties for every is planted basin and every first compression spring and is guaranteeing under independent individual state, prevents that first compression spring from taking place to drop the possibility of losing, and in addition, the staff of being convenient for improves assembly efficiency to the assembly of planting the basin, and the follow-up plant to planting in the basin of being convenient for is changed simultaneously.
Preferably, the standing groove is provided with a first sliding groove along the inner walls of the two sides of the extending direction of the standing groove, and the outer wall of the planting pot is convexly provided with a first sliding block connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with first spout and first slider, realize planting the basin and the slidingtype assembly of superficial bed board, plant the basin and can steadily slide in the standing groove, under the effect of spacing rope, prevent to plant the basin and take place to rotate simultaneously to make first slider break away from in first spout, and then prevent to plant the possibility that the basin took place to drop.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the floating bed plate is provided with a through groove communicated with the first sliding groove for the first sliding block to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seted up the trough of wearing, the staff of being convenient for will plant the basin and slide and place in the standing groove.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes to rotate around self axis and connects in the axis of rotation of floating the bed board, fixed connection in the linking arm between axis of rotation and push pedal and drive axis of rotation pivoted driving motor, and the axis of rotation is vertical setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, drives the push pedal through the linking arm and rotates to the planting density and the transmittance of bed board are floated in the realization regulation.
Preferably, still including being located the plant and planting the microbial frame of frame below, the microbial frame is including being located the plant and planting the mounting panel of frame below, fixed connection in the mounting panel periphery wall and along the radial many dead levers that outwards radiate setting of mounting panel, fixed connection in the solid fixed ring of dead lever outer end and set up the biofilm carrier in the dead lever below, gu fixed ring and float the bed board and pass through the head rod fixedly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing rods are arranged, the fixing rings are arranged at the end parts of the fixing rods, so that the microbial frame is a hollow circular frame, the load of the microbial frame is effectively reduced, the plant planting frame and the microbial frame are connected into a whole through the first connecting rod, and the stability of the whole structure of the device is improved; the root system of plant extends downwards gradually to the microbial framework in, forms the purification interval that aquatic plant root system and microbial film exist simultaneously, and the pollutant in the sewage is adsorbed through the absorption of aquatic plant root system, is nitrified, is degraded and the decomposition of microorganism is absorbed and is purified, reaches better purifying effect.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the lower end face of the fixing rod along the length direction of the fixing rod, a second sliding block is connected to the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is provided with a plurality of hanging rings which are distributed along the length direction of the fixing rod, a second compression spring is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks, the second sliding block is provided with a hanging ring for hanging biological fillers, and the mounting plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the sliding position of the second sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with second spout and second slider, realize the slidingtype assembly of biofilm carrier and dead lever, adjust the sliding position of the innermost second slider through adjustment mechanism to drive adjacent second slider through second compression spring and slide, analogize in proper order, realize the synchronous slip of a plurality of second sliders on the same root dead lever, thereby adjust biofilm carrier's the density that hangs.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism hinges in the hinge bar that the slide block and the other end hinge in the second slider that is closest to the mounting panel and adjusts the flexible regulating part of slide block sliding position including being located the mounting panel below and along the vertical sliding slide, one end, and the one end fixed connection of flexible regulating part is in mounting panel and other end fixed connection in the slide block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the sliding position of sliding seat through flexible regulating part, drive the second slider through the hinge bar and slide to realize the synchro-control of a plurality of second sliders.
Preferably, the microbial framework further comprises an aeration disc frame located below the biological filler, the aeration disc frame comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged concentric aeration rings and aeration rods fixedly connected between two adjacent concentric aeration rings, the concentric aeration rings and the aeration rods are all provided with air inlet channels and communicated with each other, aeration holes are formed in the concentric aeration rings and the aeration rods, and the concentric aeration rings located at the outermost ring and the fixing rings are fixed through second connecting rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with concentric aeration ring and fixed connection in the aeration pole between two adjacent concentric aeration rings for the circular frame of aeration plate rail for the fretwork form effectively reduces the load of aeration plate rail, is a whole with solid fixed ring and concentric aeration ring through the second connecting rod, improves the device's overall structure stability, and aeration plate rail provides oxygen for biofilm carrier, improves biofilm carrier's sewage treatment efficiency.
On the other hand, this application provides a water treatment facilities of view park ecological construction.
A water quality treatment method for ecological construction of landscape parks comprises the following steps:
step S1, assembling a plant planting frame;
step S2, assembling a planting pot;
step S3, assembling a microbial framework;
step S4, hanging biological filler;
s5, placing the water quality treatment device in water to be treated;
and step S6, post curing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the root system of the plant can absorb and convert organic substances and nutritive salt contained in the water body, the purification capacity of the water body is enhanced, the biological filler arranged on the microbial framework can transfer, convert and degrade pollutants in the water body, and the organic substances generated after decomposition can also become nutrients of aquatic plants to form ecological circulation, so that the purification capacity of the water body is improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the floating bed plate has the advantages of adjusting the planting density and the transmittance of the floating bed plate, ensuring the transmittance, ensuring the growth of underwater plants and maintaining the balance of an underwater ecosystem;
the sliding position of the innermost second slide block is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the adjacent second slide blocks are driven to slide through the second compression spring, and by analogy, synchronous sliding of a plurality of second slide blocks on the same fixed rod is realized, and the suspension density of the biological filler is adjusted;
set up the spacing rope, for first compression spring provides the installation carrier, will plant basin and first compression spring through the spacing rope and establish ties for every is planted basin and every first compression spring and is guaranteeing under independent individual state, prevents that first compression spring from taking place to drop the possibility of losing, and in addition, the staff of being convenient for improves assembly efficiency to the assembly of planting the basin, and the follow-up plant to planting in the basin of being convenient for is changed simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water treatment apparatus for ecological construction in a landscape park.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the plant growing frame and the plant pot.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting pot.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a microbial frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing rod structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the aeration tray.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a plant growing frame; 11. a floating bed plate; 111. a placement groove; 112. a first chute; 113. penetrating a groove; 12. planting pots; 121. a first slider; 122. a through hole; 13. a float bowl; 14. a connecting plate; 15. pushing the plate; 16. a limiting rope; 17. a first compression spring; 2. a microbial framework; 21. mounting a plate; 22. fixing the rod; 221. a second chute; 222. a second slider; 223. a second compression spring; 224. hanging a ring; 23. a fixing ring; 24. biological fillers; 25. an aeration plate rack; 251. a concentric aeration ring; 252. an aeration rod; 253. an aeration hole; 26. a first connecting rod; 27. a mounting seat; 28. a second connecting rod; 29. an aeration pipe; 20. an aeration pump; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a connecting arm; 33. a drive motor; 34. a driving gear; 35. a driven gear; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. a sliding seat; 42. a hinged lever; 43. a hydraulic rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses water treatment facilities of view park ecological construction, refers to figure 1, includes plant species and plants frame 1 and is located the microorganism frame 2 of plant species below frame 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the plant cultivation frame 1 includes a floating bed plate 11 and a plurality of planting pots 12 arranged on the floating bed plate 11, the floating bed plate 11 is a circular plate, the floating bed plate 11 is an acrylic lightweight plate, and the peripheral wall of the floating bed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a buoy 13 through a binding rope. An annular placing groove 111 is formed in the upper end face of the floating bed plate 11 in a penetrating mode, and the axis of the placing groove 111 coincides with the axis of the floating bed plate 11. Fixedly connected with connecting plate 14 in the standing groove 111, the sliding is connected with push pedal 15 in the standing groove 111, and a plurality of planting basins 12 slide and connect in standing groove 111, and two planting basins 12 that are located the outermost end correspond respectively the butt in connecting plate 14 and push pedal 15, are provided with first compression spring 17 between two adjacent planting basins 12, and under the initial condition, first compression spring 17 is in compression state.
Referring to fig. 2, one side of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting rope 16, and the other end of the limiting rope 16 sequentially penetrates through the planting pots 12 and the push plate 15 and is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate 14. The planting pot 12 and the push plate 15 are both provided with through holes 122 for the limiting ropes 16 to pass through, and the side wall of the connecting plate 14 is provided with a binding ring (not shown in the figure) for fixing the end parts of the limiting ropes 16. The limiting rope 16 is sleeved with the first compression spring 17, and two ends of the first compression spring 17 are respectively abutted against the outer side walls of the two adjacent planting pots 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inner walls of the placing groove 111 along the extending direction both sides are provided with a first sliding groove 112 around, and the outer wall of the planting pot 12 is provided with a first sliding block 121 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 112 in a protruding manner. The intercommunication is seted up in first spout 112 in order to supply wearing groove 113 that first slider 121 passes through in the up end of superficial bed board 11, and when the staff will plant the basin 12 and slide and place on superficial bed board 11, the staff will plant first slider 121 on the basin 12 and aim at wearing groove 113, along vertical sliding and pass wearing groove 113 for when the lower terminal surface butt of first slider 121 in the bottom inner wall of first spout 112, will plant the basin 12 again and slide along the horizontal direction.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the floating bed plate 11 is provided with a driving mechanism 3 for driving the push plate 15 to slide, and the driving mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 connected to the upper end surface of the floating bed plate 11 to rotate around its axis, a connecting arm 32 fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 31 and the push plate 15, and a driving motor 33 for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. The axis of the rotating shaft 31 is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the floating bed plate 11, and the length direction of the connecting arm 32 is arranged in parallel in the radial direction of the floating bed plate 11. The upper end face of the floating bed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the driving gear 34 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 33, the driven gear 35 which is externally meshed with the driving gear 34 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, and the number of teeth of the driving gear 34 is smaller than that of the driven gear 35.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the microbial frame 2 includes a mounting plate 21 located below the plant cultivation frame 1, a plurality of fixing rods 22 fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the mounting plate 21 and radially outwardly disposed along the radial direction of the mounting plate 21, a fixing ring 23 fixedly connected to the outer ends of the fixing rods 22, a bio-packing 24 hung and fixed below the fixing rods 22, and an aeration tray frame 25 located below the bio-packing 24. Mounting panel 21 and the coaxial setting of bed board 11 float, and it is fixed that solid fixed ring 23 and bed board 11 float pass through head rod 26, and head rod 26 is provided with a plurality ofly and distributes around the axis of bracing piece, and head rod 26's both ends fixedly connected with mount pad 27, mount pad 27 pass through bolt difference fixed connection in the bed board 11 of floating and solid fixed ring 23. The biological filler 24 is a three-dimensional elastic biological filler 24 made of polyolefin or polyamide, and the filler is made into a filament shape and is radially arranged.
Referring to fig. 6, a second sliding groove 221 is formed in the lower end surface of the fixing rod 22 along the length direction of the fixing rod, the second sliding groove 221 is connected with a second sliding block 222 in a sliding manner, the second sliding block 222 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks and is distributed along the length direction of the fixing rod 22, a second compression spring 223 is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks, and two ends of each second compression spring 223 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of every two adjacent second sliding blocks 222. The lower end surface of the second sliding block 222 is fixedly connected with a hanging ring 224 for hanging the biological stuffing 24, and the biological stuffing 24 is fixedly connected with the hanging ring 224 through a binding rope.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the mounting plate 21 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the sliding position of the second slider 222, and the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a sliding seat 41 located below the mounting plate 21 and sliding vertically, a hinge rod 42 with one end hinged to the sliding seat 41 and the other end hinged to the second slider 222 closest to the mounting plate 21, and a telescopic adjusting member for adjusting the sliding position of the sliding seat 41. Dead lever 22 fixed connection is in the periphery wall of mounting panel 21, and flexible regulating part is hydraulic stem 43, and the axis direction of the piston rod of hydraulic stem 43 is vertical setting, and the one end fixed connection of hydraulic stem 43 is in the lower terminal surface of mounting panel 21 and other end fixed connection in sliding seat 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the aeration tray frame 25 includes a plurality of concentric aeration rings 251 coaxially disposed and aeration rods 252 fixedly connected between two adjacent concentric aeration rings 251. The concentric aeration ring 251 and the aeration rod 252 are provided with air inlet channels and are communicated with each other, and the concentric aeration ring 251 and the aeration rod 252 are provided with aeration holes 253. The concentric aeration ring 251 and the fixing ring 23 which are positioned on the outermost ring are fixed through a second connecting rod 28, the second connecting rod 28 is provided with a plurality of concentric aeration rings 251 which are distributed around the axis of the concentric aeration ring 251, the second connecting rod 28 is arranged in a hollow mode, and the cavity of the second connecting rod 28 is communicated with an air inlet channel. The upper end face of the floating bed plate 11 is fixedly connected with an aeration pump 20, the aeration pump 20 is connected with an aeration pipe 29, and the other end of the aeration pipe 29 is communicated with a second connecting rod 28.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: in an initial state, the driving motor 33 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate through the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 35, so that the connecting arm 32 pushes the push plate 15 to slide, so that the planting pot 12 closest to the push plate 15 slides towards the direction close to the connecting plate 14, the adjacent planting pots 12 are pushed to slide through the first compression spring 17, and so on, so that the plurality of planting pots 12 synchronously slide towards the direction close to each other, so that the distance between the two adjacent planting pots 12 is reduced, the first compression spring 17 is in a compression state and has elastic potential energy, after a plant in the planting pot 12 grows for a period of time, the driving motor 33 rotates reversely to push the push plate 15 to slide reversely, the first compression spring 17 resets, the planting pot 12 is driven to slide towards the direction close to the push plate 15, so that the distance between the two adjacent planting pots 12 is increased, and the possibility of over-dense plant growth is reduced, improve the survival rate of plant, guarantee sewage treatment efficiency, have the advantage of adjusting the planting density and the transmittance of floating bed board 11, adjust the flexibility ratio height, guarantee the transmittance, can guarantee the growth of plant under water, maintain aquatic ecosystem's balance.
The piston rod of hydraulic stem 43 stretches out and draws back and drives sliding seat 41 and slide, realizes adjusting the position of sliding of the innermost second slider 222 through articulated rod 42 to drive adjacent second slider 222 through second compression spring 223 and slide, analogize in proper order, realize the synchronous slip of a plurality of second sliders 222 on same root dead lever 22, thereby adjust biological filler 24's the density that hangs, improve sewage treatment effect. In addition, the device is suitable for hanging biological fillers 24 with different diameter specifications, and the application range of the device is enlarged.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a water quality treatment method for ecological construction of the landscape park, which comprises the following steps:
step S1 is to assemble the plant growing frame 1, tie the float 13 to the periphery of the floating plate 11, and mount the drive mechanism 3 on the floating plate 11.
Step S2, assembling the planting pots 12, aligning the first sliding block 121 on the planting pot 12 with the through groove 113, sliding vertically through the through groove 113, so that when the lower end face of the first sliding block 121 abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the first sliding groove 112, sliding the planting pot 12 horizontally, sequentially assembling a plurality of planting pots 12, placing the first compression spring 17 between two adjacent planting pots 12, fixing one end of the limiting rope 16 on one side of the connecting plate 14, sequentially penetrating the planting pots 12 and the first compression spring 17 at the other end of the limiting rope 16, and finally, fixing the other side of the connecting plate 14 through the push plate 15.
Step S3, assembling the microbial frame 2, and fixedly connecting the mounting seats 27 at both ends of the connecting rod to the lower end surface of the floating bed plate 11 and the upper end surface of the fixing ring 23, respectively.
Step S4, suspending the biological stuffing 24, wherein the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 43 stretches and retracts to drive the sliding seat 41 to slide, the sliding position of the innermost second sliding block 222 is adjusted through the hinged rod 42, the adjacent second sliding blocks 222 are driven to slide through the second compression spring 223, and so on, synchronous sliding of the plurality of second sliding blocks 222 on the same fixed rod 22 is achieved, the distance between every two adjacent second sliding blocks 222 is adjusted, the biological stuffing 24 is suspended on the suspension ring 224, and therefore the suspension density of the biological stuffing 24 is adjusted.
S5, placing the water quality treatment device in water to be treated, simultaneously throwing mussels and snails into the water body, throwing grass carp into the water body, throwing omnivorous fishes into the water body, forming an ecological food chain by using the purification effect of organisms and matching with animals of different levels, and improving the water purification capacity.
Step S6, later maintenance, after the plants in the planting pot 12 grow for a period of time, the driving motor 33 rotates reversely to push the push plate 15 to slide reversely, the first compression spring 17 resets to drive the planting pot 12 to slide towards the direction close to the push plate 15, so that the distance between two adjacent planting pots 12 is increased, the possibility of over-dense growth of the plants is reduced, the survival rate of the plants is improved, and the sewage treatment efficiency is ensured.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water treatment facilities of ecological construction in view park which characterized in that: including plant planting frame (1), plant planting frame (1) sets up in planting basin (12) of superficial bed board (11) including floating bed board (11) and a plurality of, floats bed board (11) up end and runs through and has seted up annular standing groove (111), standing groove (111) fixedly connected with connecting plate (14), standing groove (111) slide and are connected with push pedal (15), a plurality of planting basin (12) slide and connect in standing groove (111), two planting basin (12) that are located the outermost end butt respectively in connecting plate (14) and push pedal (15), two adjacent planting are provided with first compression spring (17) between basin (12), it is provided with actuating mechanism (3) that drive push pedal (15) slided to float bed board (11), under the initial condition, first compression spring (17) are in compression state.
2. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side fixed connection of connecting plate (14) is limited rope (16), and the other end of limited rope (16) wears to locate a plurality of planting basins (12), push pedal (15) fixed connection in the opposite side of connecting plate (14) in proper order, limited rope (16) are located to the cover of first compression spring (17), and the both ends of first compression spring (17) correspond the butt respectively in the lateral wall of two adjacent planting basins (12).
3. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the placing groove (111) along the extending direction of the placing groove are provided with first sliding grooves (112) in a surrounding mode, and the outer wall of the planting pot (12) is convexly provided with first sliding blocks (121) which are connected to the first sliding grooves (112) in a sliding mode.
4. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 3, wherein: the upper end surface of the floating bed plate (11) is provided with a through groove (113) communicated with the first sliding groove (112) for the first sliding block (121) to pass through.
5. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) which is connected with the floating bed plate (11) in a rotating mode around the axis of the driving mechanism, a connecting arm (32) which is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft (31) and the push plate (15), and a driving motor (33) which drives the rotating shaft (31) to rotate, and the axis of the rotating shaft (31) is vertically arranged.
6. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 1, which is characterized in that: still including lieing in plant planting frame (1) below microorganism frame (2), microorganism frame (2) are including being located plant planting frame (1) below mounting panel (21), fixed connection in mounting panel (21) periphery wall and along many dead levers (22) of the radial outside radiation setting of mounting panel (21), fixed connection in solid fixed ring (23) of dead lever (22) outer end and set up in biofilm carrier (24) of dead lever (22) below, gu fixed ring (23) are fixed through first connecting rod (26) with superficial bed board (11).
7. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 6, wherein: the lower end face of the fixed rod (22) is provided with a second sliding groove (221) along the length direction of the fixed rod, the second sliding groove (221) is connected with a second sliding block (222) in a sliding mode, the second sliding block (222) is provided with a plurality of blocks which are distributed along the length direction of the fixed rod (22), a second compression spring (223) is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks, the second sliding block (222) is provided with a hanging ring (224) for hanging biological fillers (24), and the mounting plate (21) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (4) for adjusting the sliding position of the second sliding block (222).
8. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 7, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) articulate in slide bracket (41) and the other end hinges articulated rod (42) and the flexible regulating part of adjusting slide bracket (41) sliding position in hinge bracket (41) and the other end of hinge bracket in second slider (222) nearest to mounting panel (21) including being located mounting panel (21) below and along vertical sliding, and the one end fixed connection of flexible regulating part is in mounting panel (21) and other end fixed connection in slide bracket (41).
9. The water quality treatment device for ecological construction of landscape parks as recited in claim 6, wherein: the microbial frame (2) further comprises an aeration disc frame (25) located below the biological filler (24), the aeration disc frame (25) comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged concentric aeration rings (251) and aeration rods (252) fixedly connected between two adjacent concentric aeration rings (251), the concentric aeration rings (251) and the aeration rods (252) are provided with air inlet channels and are communicated with each other, aeration holes (253) are formed in the concentric aeration rings (251) and the aeration rods (252), and the concentric aeration rings (251) and the fixing rings (23) located at the outermost ring are fixed through second connecting rods (28).
10. A water quality treatment method for ecological construction of landscape parks is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, assembling a plant planting frame (1);
step S2, assembling a planting pot (12);
step S3, assembling a microbial framework (2);
step S4, hanging biological stuffing (24);
s5, placing the water quality treatment device in water to be treated;
and step S6, post curing.
CN202110595962.6A 2021-05-29 2021-05-29 Water quality treatment device and treatment method for landscape park ecological construction Active CN113415890B (en)

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