CN1134144A - Composting apparatus - Google Patents

Composting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1134144A
CN1134144A CN94193879A CN94193879A CN1134144A CN 1134144 A CN1134144 A CN 1134144A CN 94193879 A CN94193879 A CN 94193879A CN 94193879 A CN94193879 A CN 94193879A CN 1134144 A CN1134144 A CN 1134144A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
composting
blade
swivel arrangement
utility appliance
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN94193879A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴维·约翰·弗朗西斯·墨非
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DOMINATE PTY Ltd
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DOMINATE PTY Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN1134144A publication Critical patent/CN1134144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/921Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
    • C05F17/943Means for combined mixing and conveying
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A composting assisting apparatus comprising a support frame (24) rotatably supporting a plurality of helically aligned and individually inclined blades (22) arranged on two parallel drums so as to be rotated about an axis transversely orientated to a forward direction when the support frame (24) is forwardly advancing, means (15 and 16) to introduce water into waste at locations where the waste will be airborne from the effect of the blades (22), rotational drive means arranged to rotate the blades (22) when the support frame (24) is being caused to be moved forwardly altogether such that waste engaged by the blades will be caused to be both broken up, aerated and directed toward a centre location as the support frame moves forwardly.

Description

Composting apparatus
The present invention relates to the utility appliance of composting.
The present invention at problem to relate to efficient high and improve the needed composting method of depositing of rubbish, particularly urban solid garbage effectively.
According to the utility appliance that the present invention proposes a kind of composting (composting as-sisting apparatus), it comprises that one supports the bearing chassis of some joggle pieces rotatably, when bearing chassis is pushed ahead, joggle piece is arranged to can be jointly around the horizontal axle rotation of working direction, therefore and rotary actuator makes its engagement in rotation device when bearing chassis is moved forward, and makes broken and expose in the air with the rubbish of joggle piece engagement.
Best, in rubbish ventilation process, be provided with the water dispenser that is suitable for water is injected rubbish.
Best, geared assembly is blade shapes separately.
Preferably, have two rotatable devices at least, each swivel arrangement supports some joggle pieces, therefore, when bearing chassis is pushed ahead, each support the swivel arrangement of some joggle pieces will be jointly around the axle rotation of crosscut working direction orientation, rotary actuator is suitable for rotating swivel arrangement by same sense of rotation.
Best, joggle piece is blade shapes, and the location of each blade and shape make the rotation of blade cause some rubbish to move from mid-way, first lateral and move from mid-way, second lateral.
Best, joggle piece is blade shapes, the position of each blade is located at around the corresponding rotation axis of swivel arrangement on one of two spiral roads at least, one between the swivel arrangement outer end summit in two spiral roads of central authorities and a corresponding left side or dextral spiral road be such, promptly when rotating swivel arrangement, through the gap between the continuous blade of a selected element according to each successive by in most of the cases will being broad.
The sense of rotation of each swivel arrangement makes blade forward and move up preferably when supporting device moves forward.
Joggle piece preferably is blade shapes, afterwards with its setting so that with same action cutting with stir rubbish, has the extremely strong mid-equipment in rubbish of force mechanisms that has, spreading into rubbish out stockpile can in order and be handled apace, keeps enough air and temperature to promote maximum aerobic decomposition.
Each joggle piece preferably is fixed on the rotating cylinder, and this rotating cylinder comprises swivel arrangement, and each blade is to be fixed on the rotating cylinder by pivotally connected and shear pin.
Another kind of scheme of the present invention has proposed a kind of auxiliary composting method, it comprises and rubbish is paved into stockpile and with the step of the rubbish that spreads out and the engagement of some joggle pieces, joggle piece is supported by bearing chassis, bearing chassis moves forward, make the engagement of geared assembly and waste material, therefore smash and make the rubbish ventilation.
Water filling step when this method preferably also is included in the rubbish ventilation.
The advantage of water filling is water to be passed preferably the rubbish distribution when rubbish is just ventilated, rather than water is fed in the fixed rubbish instantaneously.
Be to promote aerobic to decompose, reach enough humidity institute water requirement and reduce and have significant advantage that this also means water more is evenly distributed in makes rubbish be able to loose more equably in the whole heap rubbish and heap.
Another kind of form of the present invention, joggle piece can be the sweeping device shape.
Mix utility appliance and also comprise two swivel arrangements, each swivel arrangement supports some joggle pieces, second swivel arrangement is arranged in the first swivel arrangement back and a little higher than first swivel arrangement, so that make the collaborative running of second and first swivel arrangement, the rubbish that is meshed with joggle piece on first swivel arrangement is raise, thus by the joggle piece on second swivel arrangement also serially with rubbish shipment and loose.
The device that is used to rotate rotating cylinder can adopt engine to be installed in form (for example diesel oil, electricity, gasoline or LP (liquefied petroleum) gas engine) on the chassis together with utility appliance.Engine can be connected with a transmission system, and transmission system can be gear, chain, belt or the wheel casing that is connected on the rotating cylinder.Transmission system can have a torque converter in case of necessity.
It is indoor that engine and utility appliance can be enclosed in a protection, and the clutch coupling that unclamps fast is fixed on the chassis portion of supporting engine, thereby make this part direct officer in the face of the driving vehicle of heap rubbish equipment.The operator's cab that advantageously drives vehicle has a supervisory control desk, operator are controlled and monitors the function of all rotation rotating cylinder engines and the water level in water tank.
The present invention now preferred embodiment shown in is with reference to the accompanying drawings narrated and is illustrated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the oblique drawing of the composting utility appliance (or being called for short composting apparatus) according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear view (take off back plate and dividing plate, second rotating cylinder is not shown) of Fig. 1 equipment;
Fig. 3 is the side-view that Fig. 1 equipment is seen from the left side;
Fig. 4 is the side-view that Fig. 1 equipment is seen from the right side;
Fig. 5 is the orthographic plan (take off top board, second rotating cylinder is not shown) of Fig. 1 equipment;
Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 3, represents the side-view of two rotating cylinders;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view along Fig. 1 line X-X;
Fig. 8 is the front view according to second embodiment of the invention equipment;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view along Fig. 8 line 9-9;
Figure 10 is fixed on to turn round some joggle pieces (being called blade) on the rotating cylinder become an angle of deviation with the turning direction of advancing the skeleton view that amplifies a little.
Consult one shown in Fig. 1-7 usually by the composting apparatus of 20 marks, it comprises the chassis (not shown) that is bearing in one wheel pairs 3,3a (the outer and inner wheel), and one of them wheel is installed on the single-revolution support 2.
The chassis supporting is contained in 1 engine, wheel casing, scatterer and the fuel tank (not shown) in the case 1.Being positioned at below the case 1 is a quick-release coupling 4, and this clutch coupling is used for the chassis is connected to primover 13 of the tipping lorry of tank truck for example or band water tank.
Being arranged on a side that is lower than case 1 slightly is another case 10, the rotating cylinder 5 of rotation is housed in the case 10, rotating cylinder 5 has two groups of sweeping device: 6a, 6b fixed thereon, each group sweeping device 6a, 6b along two parallel spiral-line column-row arrangement on half part of rotating cylinder 5.The plate of respectively clearing away in two row is relatively staggered.Spiral-line on the two halves (bisection) of rotating cylinder 5 is capable to be respectively left-handed and dextral.Below the total length of rotating cylinder case 10 extends to rotating cylinder 5 is a material scraping plate 9.
Rotating cylinder case 10 also hold one have second rotating cylinder, 11, the second rotating cylinders 11 with rotating cylinder 5 same sizes do not resemble extend to the rotating cylinder 5 in the plane of wheel 3a.Rotating cylinder 11 has the cleaning plate 7a with rotating cylinder 5 equal amtss and identical set (arrangement), 7b.
Rotating cylinder case 10 also has a flexible diaphragm (shielding) 14 that is provided with at its rear portion.
Have plurality of nozzles 15 at the top of rotating cylinder case 10 and be connected to the water tank (not shown) that is positioned on primover 13 by flexible pipe 16 and quick adapting pipe joint 12.
Can see following advantage of the present invention significantly by aforesaid device:
1. the cleaning plate is arranged to two groups of left-handed and dextrorotation, because of these those at the cleaning plate in rotating cylinder middle portion left side to dextrorotation, those at the cleaning plate on rotating cylinder middle portion right side then to left-handed.
Like this when rotating cylinder passes scrap heap and be mobile, just have frequently and to be transformed into dextral transition function left-handed.This advantage is by mixed and homogeneous material and more efficiently ventilation fully and more obvious.The effect that the sharpness of cleaning plate (blade) and rigidity help to shred rubbish.
2. according to a preferred embodiment, increase moisture content to rubbish at the scene.Existing facilities fail provides the device of " increasing humidity and rotation " simultaneously.When rotating cylinder rotates, with controllable speed water is injected stockpile, reduced the water yield and problems of dissolution, mixed the becoming of water more helps to quicken the shipment of rubbish.
3. according to another preferred embodiment, impellent is to realize by the primover that is removably mounted on the composting apparatus chassis, and primover also can be used as feeding apparatus.The impellent of passing the existing installation of scrap heap is by promoting certainly or providing by front-end loader.Certainly, the self-propelled mechanical ratio relies on the expense in outside propelling source expensive more.Yet, use the existing installation of tractor/front-end loader also to need cistern device.In the case, the basic charge of clustered aggregates surpasses self-propelled equipment possibly.
According to the foregoing description:
-heap rubbish equipment is not because it needs to spend transmission system, operating mechanism or site operation personnel's facility and its basic charge is minimized;
The manipulation of-composting apparatus need not the skilled person;
-just in case composting apparatus machinery occurs so the crack can make composting apparatus vertically lift away from stockpile by the load-carrying capacity of forklift mast, and it is transported to the maintenance area is overhauled, then minimum time of lag it is sent back in the stockpile.Other are subjected to the equipment of mechanical fault, at first must not be subjected to blocking of stockpile, and then, the vehicle by special use drags it and draws or be transported to the maintenance area, and this is a kind ofly to spend more and operation that lose time;
-by the position of operator in the propelled vehicles drivers' cab, can handle effectively the supervision to rotating, and can change by the travel speed of stockpile and/or the rotating speed of cleaning plate;
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, as the water tank of primover, it does not need a kind of tank car of special use, but a kind of tipping lorry that water tank is housed, thereby the basic charge of machinery equipment can be reduced about half.
4. the use second embodiment of the present invention, the device that promptly connects the forklift type of primover does not need to add other equipment again except trailer just can finish transporting of transfer and stock ground interior location.Therefore for a complete composting system, stacker device only needs operator, and operator can be by being arranged on the forklift device operation stacker device of truck front.This device can be three types, and therefore when retreating, driver's eyesight of steering vehicle is not interfered on motorway.In case after finishing batch mixing work, equipment can be transferred on the trailer by primover, promote stacker device, the suspension system that gets loose is fast broken off relations to place it on the trailer deck.
Then, but primover prolong knot trailer, and afterwards, with pusher equipment fix in position, whole plant can be transported to another place, and only need put upside down load module and unload whole plant.Under the existing installation condition of self-propelled, needs one are used for the lifting machine of loading and unloading operation, and overdimensioned handling equipment needs specific license licensed licenser licence so that equipment delivery is arrived another required place.
According to Fig. 8,9 and 10 described embodiment, the supporting device of engagement generally includes a rotatable rotating cylinder 20 and 21 as first embodiment.
Optional feature at embodiment shown in Fig. 8-10 comprises blade 22, and blade shapes and effect and position are to arrange that so promptly rubbish more effectively engages with blade, and more effectively throwing with effective ventilation.Each blade 22 has a planeform and straight outer shape usually, and has the leading edge shown in 23, and leading edge 23 is sharpened, so that the part that helps to cut off and cut waste material.
Equally, blade 22 itself be arrange at the axis normal of rotating cylinder 20 or arrange at the rotating cylinder 21 that leaves axis that similarly the front surface of blade press such the facing toward and 10 ° of the working direction of bearing chassis 24 vertical plane deflections of blade.
In addition, each blade 22 is fixed on rotating cylinder 20 and 21 by a frame support bracket 25, and frame support bracket 25 is to be welded direct on each rotating cylinder 20 and 21.Each blade 22 is fixed on the support 25 by having the bolt 26 and the shear pin 27 that intersect.
Even also unload down discriminably when a kind of layout like this is damaged each blade 22, and, if the shearing action of excessive shear pin 27 that can be by separately when stressed often takes place and discharges some pressure in each blade 22, thereby makes blade 22 be the axle rotation around firmer bolt 26.
Shown in first embodiment, said apparatus also can cause stacker device to move forward in extension (wide) windrow of municipal wastes, and blade 22 and 25 is rotated, therefore, when bearing chassis 24 moves forward, when blade 22 and 25 reaches bearing chassis 24 anterior, will make them forward and be moved upwards up in the scrap heap on the scene.
Such layout can cause the rising and the ventilation of rubbish, in addition, because the biased direction of each blade is to set up in the described the most obvious position usually of Fig. 8, promptly the rubbish with the right cutter blades collision will be pushed to the mid-way, and rubbish same and that the left side blade collides will be pushed to the mid-way.
In a word, we can say also that bearing chassis 24 is rotatably mounted is arranged in blade 22 two parallel rotating cylinders 20 and 21 some aligning spiral-linees and that tilt separately, therefore, when bearing chassis 24 is pushed ahead, blade can rotate around the axle that is transverse to working direction, and install 15 and 16 in the air because the effect of blade 22 and water is infused in the rubbish position of floating, when the rotary actuator that bearing chassis 24 is moved forward and be provided with for rotating blade 22 causes with the blade of rubbish engagement rubbish being given fragmentation and ventilation together, and when bearing chassis moved forward, blade was guided rubbish into mid-way.
Blade 22 is supported like this, be in the middle of they are arranged to follow reverse spiral-line and can be combined in, therefore, distance between the blade will in turn increase by any point, consequently help the junction that repeats of unnecessary (unnecessary) identical rubbish is reduced to a certain degree at least by the successive blade.
So just cause rubbish by intermediate zone of windrow process introducing each time and the result who keeps rational stockpile width.

Claims (16)

1. composting utility appliance, it comprises that one supports the bearing chassis of some joggle pieces rotatably, joggle piece is arranged or can be jointly when bearing chassis is pushed ahead be rotated with the horizontal axle of working direction, rotary actuator is suitable for the engagement in rotation part when bearing chassis is moved forward, therefore, make the rubbish that meshes with joggle piece be able to fragmentation and ventilation.
2. by the described composting utility appliance of claim 1, it is characterized in that being included in the water dispenser in the composting utility appliance, be suitable in loose rubbish process, water being injected rubbish.
3. by claim 1 or 2 each described composting utility appliance, it is characterized in that geared assembly is blade shapes separately.
4. by each described composting utility appliance of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that having at least two rotatable devices, each swivel arrangement supports some joggle pieces, therefore, when bearing chassis is pushed ahead, each joggle piece will be jointly around the horizontal axle rotation of working direction, and rotary actuator is suitable for the swivel arrangement by same sense of rotation rotation.
5. by each described composting utility appliance of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that joggle piece is blade shapes, the location of each blade and shape make the rotation of blade cause some rubbish to move from mid-way, first lateral and move from mid-way, second lateral.
6. by each described composting utility appliance of aforementioned claim, its feature is that also joggle piece is blade shapes, the location of each blade is located at around the corresponding rotation axis of swivel arrangement one of at least two spiral-linees and locates, one the summit of central authorities' two spiral-linees and a corresponding left side or right-hand helix between the swivel arrangement outer end is such, promptly when rotating swivel arrangement, the gap of passing between the continuous blade of a chosen point in most of the cases will be a broad according to each continuous operation.
7. by each described composting utility appliance of aforementioned claim, its feature is that also the sense of rotation of each swivel arrangement is such, when supporting device moves forward, makes blade forward and move up.
8. by each described composting utility appliance of aforementioned claim, its feature is that also joggle piece is blade shapes and is shaped, so that with same action cutting and throwing rubbish, therefore, place the equipment in the stockpile, can be regular and handled apace with spreading out rubbish in stockpile, so that keep enough air and humidity for promoting maximum aerobic to decompose.
9. by each described composting utility appliance of aforesaid right requirement, its feature is that also each joggle piece is fixed on the rotating cylinder, and described rotating cylinder comprises a swivel arrangement, and each blade is to be fixed on the rotating cylinder by a pivotally connected and shear pin.
10. by each described composting utility appliance of aforementioned claim, its feature is that also each joggle piece is the sweeping device shape.
11. composting utility appliance, it is characterized in that it comprises two swivel arrangements, each swivel arrangement supports some joggle pieces, second swivel arrangement is arranged in the first swivel arrangement back and position a little higher than first swivel arrangement, so that make the collaborative running of second and first swivel arrangement, the rubbish that is meshed with joggle piece on first swivel arrangement is raise, thereby also serially rubbish is loaded and transported and ventilate by the joggle piece on second swivel arrangement.
12. a composting utility appliance is described and with reference to shown in the accompanying drawing as specification sheets basically.
13. the method for an auxiliary composting, it comprises and rubbish is paved into stockpile and with the step of the rubbish that spreads out and the engagement of some joggle pieces, joggle piece is supported by bearing chassis that bearing chassis moves forward, therefore make the engagement of geared assembly and rubbish, break and make ventilation.
14., it is characterized in that the water filling step when also being included in rubbish makes ventilation by the described auxiliary blending means of claim 13.
15., it is characterized in that also being included in the rubbish ventilation process to spray the step of distribution mode water filling by each described auxiliary blending means of claim 13 or 14.
16. an auxiliary blending means basically as described in the specification sheets and with reference to shown in accompanying drawing.
CN94193879A 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Composting apparatus Pending CN1134144A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPM1910 1993-10-20
AUPM191093 1993-10-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1134144A true CN1134144A (en) 1996-10-23

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ID=3777286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94193879A Pending CN1134144A (en) 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Composting apparatus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0724550A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH09503991A (en)
CN (1) CN1134144A (en)
CA (1) CA2174640A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ274772A (en)
WO (1) WO1995011206A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847594A (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-01-02 张鲁刚 Biomass crusher knife roller
CN103575080A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 山东恒远利废技术发展有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving viscous material dryer
CN104826711A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 佛山市溶洲建筑陶瓷二厂有限公司 Raw material mixing and grinding device for ceramic dry granulation
CN105293093A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 广东省现代农业装备研究所 High-bed breeding litter turning device
CN105536947A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 天紫环保装备制造(天津)有限公司 Crushing structure of double-shaft crusher
CN109984369A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 A kind of buccal cigarette powder prepares production line
CN112090547A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-18 广州伽年科技有限公司 Communication cable processing extruder with crushing function
CN113600308A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-11-05 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

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AUPP344298A0 (en) 1998-05-12 1998-06-04 Enviro-Mulch Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for mulching waste
CN104056701B (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-08-17 常州汉森机械有限公司 A kind of suspension type brush disintegrating mechanism

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847594A (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-01-02 张鲁刚 Biomass crusher knife roller
CN103575080A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 山东恒远利废技术发展有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving viscous material dryer
CN103575080B (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-01-13 山东恒远利废技术发展有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient sticky material dryer
CN104826711A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 佛山市溶洲建筑陶瓷二厂有限公司 Raw material mixing and grinding device for ceramic dry granulation
CN105293093A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 广东省现代农业装备研究所 High-bed breeding litter turning device
CN105536947A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 天紫环保装备制造(天津)有限公司 Crushing structure of double-shaft crusher
CN109984369A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 A kind of buccal cigarette powder prepares production line
CN112090547A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-18 广州伽年科技有限公司 Communication cable processing extruder with crushing function
CN113600308A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-11-05 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2174640A1 (en) 1995-04-27
NZ274772A (en) 1998-04-27
EP0724550A1 (en) 1996-08-07
JPH09503991A (en) 1997-04-22
WO1995011206A1 (en) 1995-04-27
EP0724550A4 (en) 1998-07-01

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