CN113410300B - High-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
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- H01L29/7816—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. According to the p-channel LDMOS device, a surface super-junction structure is provided, the surface of the drift region of the device is provided with the comb-shaped n-type semiconductor strip block, the n-type semiconductor strip block is electrically connected with the source electrode, the drift region channel can be exhausted in a large range under the condition of turn-off, and the depletion region can withstand higher voltage, so that the breakdown characteristic of the device is enhanced. On the other hand, compared with the traditional superjunction, the comb finger type n-type surface voltage-resistant structure is prepared on the surface of the drift region, and is not embedded into the drift region of the device, so that the requirement on the process is reduced. Meanwhile, since the comb finger type n-type surface voltage-withstanding structure connected with the source electrode only covers a small part of the drift region area, when the device is conducted, the parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance associated with the device are relatively small, so that the device has relatively good direct current conduction characteristics and high-frequency characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductors, and particularly relates to a high-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the fields of radio frequency and power integrated circuits, the characteristics of frequency, voltage resistance, on-resistance and the like of devices are important performance indexes for determining circuit characteristics. At present, with the continuous improvement of the integration level of a power integrated circuit, the requirements on various characteristics of the circuit and devices are also higher and higher. In the radio frequency power device, compared with other power devices, the LDMOS (laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) device has the advantages of high reliability, high linearity and the like, and the compatibility with the traditional CMOS process becomes a research hot spot in the field of radio frequency power devices, so that how to improve the frequency, on-resistance, withstand voltage and other electrical characteristics of the LDMOS device becomes a focus of attention in the industry.
The rapid development of radio frequency and power integrated circuits also increasingly requires power devices capable of meeting higher frequency and larger withstand voltage characteristics, and as the device size is reduced, the degree of integration of the devices becomes an important consideration for chip manufacturing while meeting the above characteristics. The conventional superjunction LDMOS device, as shown in FIG. 1, eliminates the contradiction between the high breakdown voltage and the low on-resistance, and realizes the revolutionary transition from the resistive voltage-resistant layer to the junction voltage-resistant layer. However, in the superjunction process, the doping concentration and thickness of the P and N regions are strictly controlled, which makes the process conditions severe. On the other hand, the PN junction area of the superjunction structure is limited by the contact area of the P region and the N region, so that the parasitic capacitance increased by the introduction of the superjunction structure greatly limits the alternating current characteristic of the LDMOS. Aiming at the problem, the invention provides a high-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device which can simplify the process of the super-junction LDMOS, control the junction area of the super-junction and inhibit parasitic capacitance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a high-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a high-withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device, which comprises a semiconductor substrate, a p-type lightly doped drift region, an n-type well region, a gate structure, a p-type heavily doped source electrode and a p-type heavily doped drain electrode;
the n-type well region is positioned at one side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate, and the p-type lightly doped drift region is positioned at the other side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate; the p-type heavily doped drain electrode is positioned at one side of the top layer of the p-type lightly doped drift region, which is far away from the n-type well region, and the p-type heavily doped source electrode is positioned at one side of the top layer of the n-type well region, which is far away from the p-type lightly doped drift region; the grid structure is positioned on the n-type well region and between the p-type heavily doped source electrode and the p-type lightly doped drift region;
the semiconductor device further comprises a plurality of comb finger type n-type semiconductor blocks and a plurality of electrodes, wherein the comb finger type n-type semiconductor blocks extend along the gate-drain direction, the n-type semiconductor blocks are positioned on the p-type lightly doped drift region and positioned between the gate structure and the p-type heavily doped drain, and the n-type semiconductor blocks, the gate structure and the p-type heavily doped drain are arranged at intervals; the plurality of electrodes are positioned on one side of the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks close to the grid structure, and the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks and the source electrode are electrically connected through the plurality of electrodes, so that the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks and the source electrode are communicated with each other.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, an insulating medium is arranged among the n-type semiconductor blocks.
Further, the insulating medium extends towards the drain direction and fills a gap between the n-type semiconductor block and the p-type heavily doped drain.
Further, the gate structure comprises a gate oxide layer and a gate sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
Further, the conductivity type of the semiconductor substrate is p-type or n-type.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a high-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device, which comprises the following steps:
and 6, patterning the etching electrode and the n-type Si layer to the surface of the p-type lightly doped drift region, forming a plurality of comb-finger-shaped n-type Si blocks and electrodes which are uniformly distributed and extend along the gate-drain direction above the p-type lightly doped drift region, and electrically connecting the n-type Si blocks with the source electrode through the electrodes so that the n-type Si blocks are mutually communicated with the source electrode.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention adopts the comb finger type n-type surface voltage-resistant structure connected with the source electrode to control the electric field and the electric potential distribution in the drift region of the LDMOS device, thereby effectively improving the breakdown voltage of the device. Compared with the traditional superjunction, the comb finger type n-type surface voltage-resistant structure is prepared on the surface of the drift region, is not embedded into the drift region of the device, and reduces the requirement on the process. Meanwhile, the n-type surface voltage-resistant structure forms a pn junction on the surface of the drift region, and when the n-type surface voltage-resistant structure works, the drift region depletion region is induced to expand downwards towards the normal direction of the junction surface, and meanwhile the drift region depletion region is forced to expand towards two sides, so that the generation of the drift region depletion layer is greatly promoted. The above structure has relatively higher efficiency because the depletion region in the conventional superjunction can only expand along the normal direction of the junction surface. It is particularly noted that when the device is operating in the forward direction, the junction area is small and the parasitic capacitance introduced is relatively small, since the depletion region of the pn junction does not significantly spread. This is a large difference from the case of conventional superjunctions. The junction area of the traditional superjunction is kept constant when the device is in forward operation and in reverse cut-off, so that parasitic capacitance introduced by the traditional superjunction when the device is in forward operation is quite remarkable. In summary, compared with the traditional superjunction, the n-type surface voltage-resistant structure has the advantages of low process requirements and small parasitic capacitance.
The working principle of the comb finger type n-type surface pressure-resistant structure can be described as follows: when the device is turned off, the n-type semiconductor blocks in contact with the source will be gradually depleted as the negative voltage on the drain increases, and the fixed positive charge in this depletion region will have a depletion effect on the charge in the drift region. In this process, the drift region under the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks may be depleted first. As the drain negative voltage increases further, the drift region under the comb finger gap region of the comb finger n-type surface withstand voltage structure connected to the source is also gradually depleted. If the doping concentration of the comb finger n-type surface withstand voltage structure connected to the source is appropriate, the comb finger n-type semiconductor block connected to the source can be depleted simultaneously with the drift region under the comb finger gap region. In this way, the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks between the source and drain of the LDMOS device and the extension region below the n-type semiconductor blocks form a larger depletion region, and the depletion region can bear higher voltage, so that the withstand voltage of the device is improved as a direct result.
When the device is conducted, a drift region below a comb finger gap region of a comb finger type n-type surface voltage-resistant structure connected with a source is not influenced by a plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks, has higher electron concentration, and is a good conductive path, so that the on-resistance of the device is ensured not to be obviously deteriorated due to the adoption of the voltage-resistant structure. On the other hand, since the comb-finger n-type surface withstand voltage structure connected to the source covers only a small part of the drift region area, the parasitic capacitance introduced is also relatively small. The device adopting the voltage-resistant structure has smaller on-resistance and additional capacitance, so that the device has better high-frequency characteristic.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with a transverse superjunction LDMOS device, the LDMOS device has the advantages of low on-resistance and small parasitic capacitance, and is suitable for application fields with high requirements on output power and working frequency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional p-channel LDMOS device;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a depletion region formed in a drift region under a plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 in a high withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of forming a depletion region simultaneously in a drift region under a plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 and under a gap region between the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 in a high withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8-13 are schematic structural diagrams of a method for fabricating a p-channel LDMOS device with high withstand voltage according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. the semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a 2 p-type lightly doped drift region, a 3 n-type well region, a 4 gate oxide layer, a 5 gate, a 6 p-type heavily doped source electrode, a 7 p-type heavily doped drain electrode, an 8 n-type semiconductor block, a 9 insulating medium, a 10 electrode.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the p-channel LDMOS device with high withstand voltage provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate 1, a p-type lightly doped drift region 2, an n-type well region 3, a gate structure, a p-type heavily doped source electrode 6 and a p-type heavily doped drain electrode 7;
the n-type well region 3 is positioned on one side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate 1, and the p-type lightly doped drift region 2 is positioned on the other side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate 1; the p-type heavily doped drain electrode 7 is positioned at one side of the top layer of the p-type lightly doped drift region 2 far away from the n-type well region 3, and the p-type heavily doped source electrode 6 is positioned at one side of the top layer of the n-type well region 3 far away from the p-type lightly doped drift region 2; the grid structure is positioned on the n-type well region 3 and between the p-type heavily doped source electrode 6 and the p-type lightly doped drift region 2;
the semiconductor device further comprises a plurality of comb-finger-shaped n-type semiconductor blocks 8 and a plurality of electrodes 10, wherein the comb-finger-shaped n-type semiconductor blocks 8 extend along the gate-drain direction, the n-type semiconductor blocks 8 are positioned on the p-type lightly doped drift region 2 and positioned between the gate structure and the p-type heavily doped drain 7, and the n-type semiconductor blocks 8 are arranged at intervals with the gate structure and the p-type heavily doped drain 7; the plurality of electrodes 10 are located on the side of the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 near the gate structure, and the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 and the source electrode 6 are electrically connected through the plurality of electrodes 10 so that the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 and the source electrode 6 communicate with each other.
As shown in fig. 3, in the p-channel LDMOS device with high withstand voltage according to embodiment 2 of the present invention, an insulating medium 9 is provided between the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 on the basis of embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 4, in the p-channel LDMOS device with high withstand voltage according to embodiment 3 of the present invention, based on embodiment 2, the insulating medium 9 is extended toward the drain electrode 7 and fills a part of the gap between the n-type semiconductor block 8 and the p-type heavily doped drain electrode 7.
As shown in fig. 5, in the p-channel LDMOS device with high withstand voltage according to embodiment 4 of the present invention, the insulating medium 9 is extended toward the drain electrode 7 and fills the entire gap between the n-type semiconductor block 8 and the p-type heavily doped drain electrode 7 on the basis of embodiment 2.
Optionally, the gate structure includes a gate oxide layer 4 and a gate 5 sequentially disposed from bottom to top.
Alternatively, the conductivity type of the semiconductor substrate 1 is p-type or n-type.
The working process of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 6 and 7:
for a conventional p-channel LDMOS device, when a large negative voltage is applied to the drain, the drift region between the gate and drain is difficult to fully deplete, causing the voltage to drop mainly near the gate edge, which forms a large electric field peak, causing the device to break down.
The invention provides a p-channel LDMOS device with a comb finger type n-type surface voltage-resistant structure connected with a source, wherein a plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 are arranged between a grid electrode 5 and a drain electrode 7. As the negative voltage on the drain increases, the drift region under the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks 8 is depleted first, as shown in fig. 6. When the negative leakage pressure is sufficiently large, the depletion regions under the n-type semiconductor blocks are expanded to the periphery, so that the two-dimensional hole gas of the whole comb-finger-shaped surface pressure-resistant structure and the region under the gap of the comb-finger-shaped surface pressure-resistant structure is also depleted, and the depletion regions are gradually expanded until the depletion regions are connected to form a large depletion region which is approximately rectangular, as shown in fig. 7. The newly formed depletion region can play a role in voltage resistance, and the comb finger-shaped n-type surface voltage-resistant structure is electrically connected with the source electrode, so that a voltage distribution region originally concentrated on the edge of the gate electrode is greatly expanded, an electric field peak of a drift region between the gate electrode and the drain electrode is effectively inhibited, the breakdown voltage of the device is improved, and the voltage resistance of the device is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 8-13, the method for manufacturing the p-channel LDMOS device with high voltage resistance provided in embodiment 5 of the present invention includes the following steps:
and 6, patterning the etching electrode and the n-type Si layer to the surface of the p-type lightly doped drift region 2, forming a plurality of comb-finger-shaped n-type Si blocks and electrodes 10 which are uniformly distributed and extend along the gate-drain direction above the p-type lightly doped drift region 2, and electrically connecting the n-type Si blocks with the source electrode 6 through the plurality of electrodes 10 so that the n-type Si blocks are mutually communicated with the source electrode 6, as shown in fig. 13.
In the above embodiment, the semiconductor substrate 1 is an N-type substrate with a (001) crystal orientation.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A high-withstand-voltage p-channel LDMOS device comprises a semiconductor substrate (1), a p-type lightly doped drift region (2), an n-type well region (3), a gate structure, a p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) and a p-type heavily doped drain electrode (7);
the n-type well region (3) is positioned on one side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate (1), and the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) is positioned on the other side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate (1); the p-type heavily doped drain electrode (7) is positioned at one side of the top layer of the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) far away from the n-type well region (3), and the p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) is positioned at one side of the top layer of the n-type well region (3) far away from the p-type lightly doped drift region (2); the grid structure is positioned on the n-type well region (3) and is positioned between the p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) and the p-type lightly doped drift region (2);
the semiconductor device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of comb-finger-shaped n-type semiconductor blocks (8) and a plurality of electrodes (10), wherein the comb-finger-shaped n-type semiconductor blocks (8) extend along the gate-drain direction, the n-type semiconductor blocks (8) are positioned on the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) and are positioned between the gate structure and the p-type heavily doped drain (7), and the n-type semiconductor blocks (8) are arranged at intervals with the gate structure and the p-type heavily doped drain (7); the plurality of electrodes (10) are positioned on one side, close to the grid structure, of the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks (8), and the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks (8) are electrically connected with the p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) through the plurality of electrodes (10), so that the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks (8) are communicated with the p-type heavily doped source electrode (6).
2. The high withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device of claim 1, wherein an insulating medium (9) is provided between the plurality of n-type semiconductor blocks (8).
3. A high withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the insulating medium (9) extends in the direction of the p-type heavily doped drain (7) and fills the gap between the n-type semiconductor block (8) and the p-type heavily doped drain (7).
4. The high withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device of claim 1, wherein the gate structure comprises a gate oxide layer (4) and a gate (5) sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
5. A high withstand voltage p-channel LDMOS device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conductivity type of the semiconductor substrate (1) is p-type or n-type.
6. The preparation method of the high-voltage-resistant p-channel LDMOS device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, forming an n-type well region (3) on one side of a top layer of a semiconductor substrate (1) by adopting a photoetching process and an ion implantation process, and forming a p-type lightly doped drift region (2) on the other side of the top layer of the semiconductor substrate (1);
step 2, sequentially forming a gate oxide layer and polysilicon by adopting oxidation and deposition processes, then performing phosphorus expansion doping, and forming a gate oxide layer (4) and a gate (5) on one side of the n-type well region (3) close to the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) after etching;
step 3, boron impurities are injected into the other side of the n-type well region (3), and a p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) is formed after lateral diffusion;
step 4, implanting boron impurities into one side of the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) far away from the n-type well region (3) to form a p-type heavily doped drain electrode (7);
step 5, forming an n-type Si layer above the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) and between the grid electrode and the p-type heavily doped drain electrode, and depositing an electrode on one side, close to the grid electrode, of the n-type Si layer;
and 6, patterning the etching electrode and the n-type Si layer to the surface of the p-type lightly doped drift region (2), forming a plurality of comb-finger-shaped n-type Si blocks and electrodes (10) which are uniformly distributed above the p-type lightly doped drift region (2) and extend along the gate-drain direction, and electrically connecting the n-type Si blocks with the p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) through the plurality of electrodes (10) so that the n-type Si blocks and the p-type heavily doped source electrode (6) are mutually communicated.
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