CN113405240A - Control method and control device for synchronous multi-split air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium - Google Patents
Control method and control device for synchronous multi-split air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113405240A CN113405240A CN202110715755.XA CN202110715755A CN113405240A CN 113405240 A CN113405240 A CN 113405240A CN 202110715755 A CN202110715755 A CN 202110715755A CN 113405240 A CN113405240 A CN 113405240A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method and a control device for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner, an air conditioner and a storage medium, wherein the synchronous multi-split air conditioner comprises a plurality of indoor units which have the same operation mode and are started and stopped synchronously, and the control method comprises the following steps: a temperature acquisition step of acquiring the indoor ambient temperature of each indoor unit; a temperature maximum value obtaining step of obtaining a maximum indoor ambient temperature and a minimum indoor ambient temperature among the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures; determining a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and determining a target fan of a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor environment temperature; and determining that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold value, and adjusting the rotating speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode. The control method for synchronizing the multi-split air conditioner can solve the problem of uneven outlet air temperature of a plurality of indoor units and ensure the experience of users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a control method and a control device for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner, an air conditioner and a storage medium.
Background
The space area of occasions such as exhibition halls, open type offices and the like is large, a plurality of air conditioner indoor units or a plurality of air outlets are needed for air supply, and a synchronous multi-split air conditioner is generally used. The synchronous multi-split air conditioner is characterized in that: the outdoor unit uses one unit outdoor unit, the outdoor unit only has one throttling device, the indoor units can be synchronously connected with four unit indoor units at most, the indoor units are not provided with the throttling devices, the indoor units of all units can be started or shut down simultaneously, and the operation modes are the same.
In the related art, when the cooling mode or the heating mode of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner is operated, the refrigerant is distributed to the indoor units mainly through the branch pipes, and under the condition that the branch pipes are in fault or other abnormal conditions, other devices or controls are not provided to ensure that the refrigerant quantity of each indoor unit is uniformly distributed, so that the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit is likely to be uneven, and the cooling or heating effect of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a control method for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner, which can adjust the outlet air temperature of multiple indoor units, so that the outlet air temperature is more uniform, and the user experience is ensured.
The second objective of the present invention is to provide a control device for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner.
The invention also provides a synchronous multi-split air conditioner.
The fourth objective of the present invention is to provide a readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, a control method for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention is a control method for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner, where the synchronous multi-split air conditioner includes a plurality of indoor units with the same operation mode and being started and stopped synchronously, and the control method includes: a temperature acquisition step of acquiring the indoor ambient temperature of each indoor unit; a temperature maximum value obtaining step of obtaining a maximum indoor ambient temperature and a minimum indoor ambient temperature among the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures; determining a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and determining a target fan of a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor environment temperature; and a rotation speed adjusting step of determining that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold value, and adjusting the rotation speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode.
According to the control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner, the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit is obtained, to judge the refrigeration or heating effect of the corresponding indoor unit and obtain the temperature difference value between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature in a plurality of indoor environment temperatures, adjusting the rotating speed of the fan of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature and the rotating speed of the fan of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature according to the temperature difference, thereby adjusting the temperature of two indoor units with larger difference of refrigeration or heating effect, leading the air outlet temperature of a plurality of indoor units to be more balanced as a whole, leading the refrigeration or heating effect of the plurality of indoor units to be close, moreover, the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit can be adjusted to influence the distribution work of the air conditioner for self-adaptive adjustment of the refrigerant quantity, an indoor unit refrigerant adjusting device does not need to be arranged, and the user experience is guaranteed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the rotational speed adjusting step comprises: and controlling the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan to increase a first rotating speed threshold value and controlling the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan to decrease a second rotating speed threshold value when the current operation mode is a refrigeration mode.
In some embodiments of the invention, the rotational speed adjusting step comprises: and controlling the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan to increase a third rotating speed threshold value and controlling the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan to decrease a fourth rotating speed threshold value when the current operating mode is a heating mode.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control method further comprises: and repeating the temperature obtaining step, the temperature maximum value obtaining step, the target fan determining step and the rotating speed adjusting step at preset time intervals.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature obtaining step comprises at least one of: acquiring the temperature of an air inlet of each indoor unit to be used as the indoor environment temperature; acquiring the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature; and acquiring the difference value between the indoor set temperature and the indoor detection temperature of each indoor unit.
In order to achieve the above object, a control device for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of indoor units having the same operation mode and being started and stopped synchronously, and the control device includes: the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit; a temperature maximum value obtaining module for obtaining a highest indoor ambient temperature and a lowest indoor ambient temperature among the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures; the target fan determining module is used for determining a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and determining a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor environment temperature; and the rotating speed adjusting module is used for adjusting the rotating speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode when the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is determined to be greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold value.
According to the control device of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner, the temperature acquisition module acquires the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit to judge the refrigerating or heating effect of the corresponding indoor unit, the rotating speed adjustment module acquires the temperature difference value between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature in the indoor environment temperatures, and the rotating speeds of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature and the fan corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature are adjusted according to the temperature difference value, so that the air outlet temperatures of the indoor units are not greatly different and are more balanced as a whole.
In order to achieve the above object, a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes: the outdoor unit comprises a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger and a throttling device; the indoor units each comprise an indoor fan, an indoor heat exchanger and a temperature sensor for collecting indoor environment temperature; the throttling device is connected with one end of each indoor heat exchanger through a high-pressure manifold branch and a high-pressure on-line pipe, and the other end of each indoor heat exchanger is connected with the outdoor unit through a low-pressure on-line pipe and a low-pressure manifold branch; the synchronous multi-split air conditioner further comprises: the control device for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the above aspect, the control device being configured to adjust the rotation speed of the indoor fan according to the indoor ambient temperature; or a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to any one of the above embodiments.
According to the synchronous multi-split air conditioner disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, in a cooling or heating mode, the temperature sensor acquires the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit, the control device of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner acquires the temperature difference value between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature in the multiple indoor environment temperatures, and the rotating speed of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature and the rotating speed of the fan corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature are adjusted according to the temperature difference value, so that the air outlet temperatures of the multiple indoor units are more balanced as a whole, the adjustment of the air outlet temperature of the indoor unit also influences the self-adaptive adjustment of the amount of refrigerant distributed to each indoor heat exchanger by the high-pressure branch pipe or the low-pressure branch pipe of the air conditioner, the cooling or heating effects of the multiple indoor units are approximate, and the user experience is ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the temperature sensor is disposed at an air inlet of the indoor unit.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature sensor is disposed on the indoor heat exchanger.
In order to achieve the above object, a readable storage medium is provided in a fourth aspect of the present invention, and the readable storage medium stores thereon a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the control method for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner according to any of the above embodiments.
According to the readable storage medium of the embodiment of the invention, the computer program is stored thereon, when the computer program runs, the operation parameters of each structure in the synchronous multi-split air conditioner can be acquired for analysis and calculation, and the acquired data and the operation states of each component have memory, so that the control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner of the embodiment can be realized, and the control method can be directly applied to the existing synchronous multi-split air conditioner, so that the air outlet temperatures of a plurality of indoor units are more balanced as a whole, the refrigeration or heating effects of the plurality of indoor units are approximate, and the user experience is ensured.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a control apparatus for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner 100;
the air conditioner comprises a compressor 11, a throttling device 12, an indoor fan 21 and a temperature sensor 22;
synchronizing a control device 1, a memory 2 and a processor 3 of the multi-split air conditioner;
the device comprises a temperature acquisition module 101, a temperature maximum value acquisition module 102, a target fan determination module 103 and a rotating speed adjustment module 104.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, the embodiments described with reference to the drawings being illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a control method of a synchronous one-driving air conditioner and the synchronous one-driving air conditioner adopting the method.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner is used for synchronizing the multi-split air conditioner, the synchronous multi-split air conditioner comprises a plurality of indoor units which have the same operation mode and are started and stopped synchronously, and the plurality of indoor units can comprise two, three or four indoor units and the like. The operation modes of the indoor units are the same, namely the indoor units operate a cooling mode, a heating mode, an air supply mode and the like simultaneously, the indoor units can be set to be air outlets, the indoor units or the air outlets can be dispersedly arranged at different positions of a space with a large area, such as an exhibition hall, an open office and the like, and the indoor units are controlled to be opened or closed simultaneously, so that the effect of cooling or heating a plurality of areas or rooms simultaneously is achieved. The synchronous multi-split air conditioner can also comprise an outdoor unit, namely, the outdoor unit can be synchronously connected with a plurality of indoor units or a plurality of air outlets, when the synchronous multi-split air conditioner operates, the indoor units operate synchronously, and the synchronous multi-split air conditioner distributes the refrigerant to each indoor unit.
A control method of a synchronous multi-airconditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3. It should be noted that the step numbers in the present application, such as S1, S2, S3, S4, and the like, are only for convenience of describing the present solution, and are not to be construed as limiting the order of the steps. That is, the execution order of, for example, steps S1, S2, S3, S4, etc. may be specifically determined according to actual needs, and is not limited to the control in the order of steps in the following embodiments.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a flowchart of a control method for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, wherein the control method at least includes steps S1-S4, which are described as follows.
And S1, acquiring the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit.
The temperature acquisition module, such as a temperature sensor, can be arranged to detect the indoor ambient temperature, and the temperature sensor can be arranged on the indoor unit.
In an embodiment, the temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit may be obtained as the indoor ambient temperature, for example, a temperature sensor is provided at the air inlet of each indoor unit to detect the temperature of the air at the air inlet of each indoor unit.
Alternatively, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit is acquired as the indoor ambient temperature, and for example, a temperature sensor is provided on the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit to detect the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit.
Or, the difference between the indoor set temperature and the indoor detected temperature of each indoor unit can be obtained. For example, the indoor set temperature of each indoor unit in the current operation mode is obtained, wherein the operation modes of the indoor units in the synchronous multi-split air conditioner are the same and the indoor set temperatures are the same, and the operation modes of the indoor units are the same and the indoor set temperatures are the same. And taking the temperature of the air at the air inlet of each indoor unit or the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature, and subtracting the obtained indoor set temperature from the indoor environment temperature detected by each temperature sensor to obtain the difference value between the indoor set temperature and the indoor detected temperature of each indoor unit.
In a cooling mode or a heating mode, if the temperature acquisition module is directly arranged in the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit, the acquired indoor environment temperature is actually the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit, and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is a parameter of the air conditioner in the operation process, which is related to the operation state of the air conditioner, and cannot be directly perceived by a user. If the difference between the indoor set temperature and the indoor detected temperature of each indoor unit is obtained, the obtained temperature difference is a process calculated amount and cannot be directly sensed by a user. Because in the cooling mode or the heating mode, the purpose of the user using the air conditioner is mainly to adjust the indoor environment temperature, preferably, a mode of acquiring the temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature can be adopted, and the temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit in the mode, namely the temperature of the air entering the indoor unit, can be directly sensed by the user and is more direct and effective.
S2, a highest indoor ambient temperature and a lowest indoor ambient temperature among the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures are obtained.
Taking the temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit as an example of the indoor ambient temperature, the obtained indoor ambient temperatures of the indoor units are compared to screen out the highest indoor ambient temperature and the lowest indoor ambient temperature, for example, the highest indoor ambient temperature and the lowest indoor ambient temperature can be respectively represented by T1 and T2.
In the cooling mode or the heating mode, the cooling or heating effect of the corresponding indoor unit can be judged according to the acquired maximum indoor environment temperature T1 and the acquired minimum indoor environment temperature T2. Specifically, in the cooling mode, the temperature at the air inlet of the indoor unit is low, which indicates that the indoor heat load is small, the cooling effect of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is the best, and the temperature at the air inlet of the indoor unit is high, which indicates that the indoor heat load is large, and the cooling effect of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is the worst. In the heating mode, the temperature at the air inlet of the indoor unit is high, which means that the indoor heat load is small, the heating effect of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is the best, and the temperature at the air inlet of the indoor unit is low, which means that the indoor heat load is large, and the cooling effect of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is the worst.
And S3, determining a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and determining a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor environment temperature.
The indoor unit fan corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is determined to be a first target indoor fan, and the indoor unit fan corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is determined to be a second target indoor fan.
And S4, determining that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold value, and adjusting the rotating speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode.
The temperature difference threshold can be set according to the requirement or under the laboratory condition, for example, the temperature difference threshold is set to be 2 ℃ but not limited to 2 ℃, and can be any value such as 3 ℃, 5 ℃, 6 ℃ or 10 ℃ and the like. Subtracting the highest indoor environment temperature T1 from the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 to obtain a temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature T1 and the lowest indoor environment temperature T2, if the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is closer to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2, it indicates that the cooling or heating effects of the indoor units are close, if the difference between the highest indoor environment temperature T1 and the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is large, and the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature T1 and the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold, it indicates that the outlet air temperatures of the indoor units are uneven, i.e., the difference between the cooling or heating effects is large, and the refrigerant amount distributed to the indoor units is uneven, the outlet air temperature of each indoor unit and the refrigerant amount distributed to the corresponding indoor unit need to be adjusted.
Specifically, the rotating speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan can be adjusted by adjusting the current operation mode, so that the refrigerant quantity distributed to the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan is adjusted, and the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit is controlled to be uniform. For example, in the cooling mode, the first target indoor fan speed is controlled to be increased, the second target indoor fan speed is controlled to be decreased, the cooling capacity of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is increased, the second target indoor fan speed is controlled to be decreased, and the cooling capacity of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is weakened, so that the indoor environment temperature is uniformly decreased. Or, in the heating mode, the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan is controlled to be reduced, the heating capacity of the indoor unit with the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is weakened, the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan is controlled to be increased, and the heating capacity of the indoor unit with the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is improved, so that the indoor environment temperature is controlled to be uniformly increased, the distribution work of the air conditioner for self-adaptive adjustment of the refrigerant quantity can be influenced by adjusting the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit, an indoor unit refrigerant adjusting device does not need to be arranged, and the user experience is guaranteed.
According to the control method of the synchronous one-driving-multiple air conditioner, the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit is obtained to judge the refrigerating or heating effect of the corresponding indoor unit, the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature in the multiple indoor environment temperatures and the temperature difference value of the two temperature maxima are obtained, the rotating speed of the fan of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature and the fan of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature are adjusted according to the temperature difference value, so that the temperature of the two indoor units with larger refrigerating or heating effect difference can be adjusted, the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit is controlled to be uniform, the refrigerating or heating effect of each indoor unit is ensured to be close, the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit is adjusted to influence the distribution work of the air conditioner for adaptively adjusting the refrigerant quantity, an indoor unit refrigerant adjusting device is not needed, and the cost is lower, and the user experience is guaranteed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a flowchart of a control method for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the rotation speed adjusting step may include step S41, which is described as follows.
And S41, controlling the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan to increase the first rotating speed threshold value and controlling the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan to decrease the second rotating speed threshold value when the current operation mode is the cooling mode.
The first rotation speed threshold and the second rotation speed threshold may be set according to needs or under laboratory conditions, for example, the first rotation speed threshold and the second rotation speed threshold are both set to 10% but not limited to 10%, and may be any percentage value such as 15%, 20%, 30%, or 60%.
Specifically, in the cooling mode, when it is determined that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature T1 and the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, it indicates that the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 has the worst cooling effect, and the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 has the best cooling effect, the first target indoor fan rotation speed is controlled to increase the first rotation speed threshold so as to increase the cooling capacity of the indoor unit, and the second target indoor fan rotation speed is controlled to decrease the second rotation speed threshold so as to decrease the cooling capacity of the indoor unit, so that the cooling effects of the two indoor units are reduced, the indoor environment temperatures are controlled to be uniformly decreased, and the user experience is guaranteed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the rotation speed adjusting step may further include step S42, which is described as follows.
And S42, controlling the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan to increase the third rotating speed threshold value and controlling the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan to decrease the fourth rotating speed threshold value when the current operation mode is the heating mode.
The third rotation speed threshold and the fourth rotation speed threshold may be set according to needs or under laboratory conditions, for example, the third rotation speed threshold and the fourth rotation speed threshold are both set to 10% but not limited to 10%, and may be any percentage value, such as 15%, 20%, 30%, or 60%.
Specifically, in the heating mode, when it is determined that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature T1 and the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, it indicates that the heating effect of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is the best, and the cooling effect of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is the worst, the first target indoor fan rotation speed is controlled to decrease the fourth rotation speed threshold to decrease the heating capability of the indoor unit, and the second target indoor fan rotation speed is controlled to increase the third rotation speed threshold to increase the heating capability of the indoor unit, decrease the heating effects of the two indoor units, control the indoor environment temperatures to increase uniformly, and ensure the user experience.
In other embodiments of the present invention, if the temperature difference between the highest indoor ambient temperature T1 and the lowest indoor ambient temperature T2 is smaller than the temperature difference threshold, it is determined that the highest indoor ambient temperature T1 is closer to the lowest indoor ambient temperature T2, and the cooling or heating effects of the two corresponding indoor units are closer, and it is not necessary to adjust the rotation speed of the indoor fan of each indoor unit.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a flowchart of a control method for synchronizing multiple air conditioners according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided, wherein the control method for synchronizing multiple air conditioners further includes step S5, which is described as follows.
And S5, repeating the temperature obtaining step, the temperature maximum value obtaining step, the target fan determining step and the rotating speed adjusting step at preset time intervals.
The preset time can be set according to the requirement or under the laboratory condition, for example, the preset time is set to be 5 minutes but not limited to 5 minutes, and can be any percentage value such as 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes or 60 minutes. For example, the preset time is 5 minutes, that is, when the synchronous multi-split air conditioner operates, the indoor environment temperature is detected every 5 minutes, and when the rotation speed of the first target indoor fan and the rotation speed of the second target indoor fan which need to be adjusted are determined, the rotation speed adjustment action is executed, the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit can be adjusted to influence the distribution work of the air conditioner for adaptively adjusting the refrigerant quantity, the problem of uneven refrigerant distribution can be solved through adjustment of a plurality of cycles, so that the refrigerant distribution of the indoor units can be ensured to achieve dynamic balance, the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit can be monitored in real time, and the refrigerating or heating effect of each indoor unit can be monitored.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a block diagram of a control device for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the synchronous multi-split air conditioner includes a plurality of indoor units with the same operation mode and starting and stopping synchronously, and the control device 1 for a synchronous multi-split air conditioner includes a temperature obtaining module 101, a maximum temperature obtaining module 102, a target fan determining module 103, and a rotation speed adjusting module 104.
In an embodiment, the temperature obtaining module 101 is configured to obtain an indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit, where the temperature obtaining module 101 may include a temperature sensor, and the temperature obtaining module 101 may be disposed at an air inlet of each indoor unit to obtain a temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature, or the temperature obtaining module 101 may be disposed in a coil of an indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit to obtain a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature, or a difference between an indoor set temperature at which each indoor unit is located and an indoor detected temperature may also be obtained by the temperature obtaining module 101. Preferably, a mode of acquiring the temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature can be adopted, and the temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit in the mode, namely the temperature of air entering the indoor unit, can be directly sensed by a user and is more direct and effective.
The temperature maximum value obtaining module 102 is configured to obtain a highest indoor ambient temperature and a lowest indoor ambient temperature of the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures. The temperature obtaining module 101 compares the indoor ambient temperatures of the indoor units obtained by the temperature obtaining module 101, and screens out the highest indoor ambient temperature T1 and the lowest indoor ambient temperature T2.
The target fan determination module 103 is configured to determine a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor ambient temperature and determine a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor ambient temperature. The indoor unit fan corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is determined to be a first target indoor fan, and the indoor unit fan corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is determined to be a second target indoor fan.
The rotation speed adjusting module 104 is configured to adjust the rotation speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode when it is determined that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold.
In an embodiment, the highest indoor ambient temperature T1 and the lowest indoor ambient temperature T2 are differentiated to obtain a temperature difference therebetween, and when it is determined that the difference between the highest indoor ambient temperature T1 and the lowest indoor ambient temperature T2 is large and the temperature difference between the highest indoor ambient temperature T1 and the lowest indoor ambient temperature T2 is greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold, it indicates that the difference between the cooling or heating effects of the indoor units is large, and the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit and the amount of refrigerant distributed to the corresponding indoor unit need to be adjusted.
Specifically, in the cooling mode, the rotation speed of the first target indoor fan is controlled to be increased, the rotation speed of the second target indoor fan is controlled to be reduced, the cooling capacity of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is increased, the rotation speed of the second target indoor fan is controlled to be reduced, and the cooling capacity of the indoor unit corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is weakened, so that the indoor environment temperature is controlled to be uniformly reduced. Or, in the heating mode, the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan is controlled to be reduced, the heating capacity of the indoor unit with the highest indoor environment temperature T1 is weakened, the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan is controlled to be increased, and the heating capacity of the indoor unit with the lowest indoor environment temperature T2 is improved, so that the indoor environment temperature is controlled to be uniformly increased, and the user experience is guaranteed.
According to the control device 1 of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner, the temperature acquisition module 101 acquires the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit to judge the refrigerating or heating effect of the corresponding indoor unit, the rotation speed adjustment module 104 acquires the temperature difference value between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature of the indoor units, and the rotation speed of the indoor unit corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature and the rotation speed of the fan corresponding to the lowest indoor environment temperature of the indoor units are adjusted according to the temperature difference value, so that the air outlet temperatures of the indoor units are not greatly different and are more balanced as a whole, the synchronous multi-split air conditioner can also adaptively adjust the amount of refrigerant supplied to the indoor units according to the air outlet temperatures, the refrigerating or heating effects of the indoor units are approximate, and the user experience is guaranteed.
A synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 5 to 7.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a schematic diagram of a synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 includes an outdoor unit 10 and a plurality of indoor units 20, and the outdoor unit 10 includes a compressor 11, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a throttling device 12. Each indoor unit 20 includes an indoor fan 21, an indoor heat exchanger, and a temperature sensor 22 for collecting an indoor ambient temperature.
The indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are used as a condenser or an evaporator, the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser in a heating mode, and the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator in a cooling mode. The four-way valve is used for changing the flowing direction of the refrigerant, and the functions of the evaporator and the condenser are exchanged under the refrigeration mode and the heating mode, so that the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 can be used for refrigerating and heating. Each indoor unit 20 is provided with a temperature sensor 22, and the temperature sensor 22 may be arranged at an air inlet of the indoor unit 20 to obtain a temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit 20 as an indoor ambient temperature, or the temperature sensor 22 may also be arranged on an indoor heat exchanger to obtain a temperature at the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit 20 as an indoor ambient temperature.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the throttling device 12 is connected to one end of each indoor heat exchanger through a high pressure manifold N1 and a high pressure on-line pipe N2, and the other end of each indoor heat exchanger is connected to the outdoor unit 10 through a low pressure on-line pipe P2 and a low pressure manifold P1. The high-pressure branch pipe N1 and the low-pressure branch pipe P1 are used for distributing refrigerant for the indoor unit. Taking four indoor units 20 as an example, a temperature sensor 22 is disposed in each indoor unit 20, and the temperature sensor 22 may be disposed at an air inlet of each indoor unit 20 to obtain a temperature at the air inlet of each indoor unit 20 as an indoor ambient temperature.
Specifically, in the cooling mode, the compressor 11 is configured to discharge compressed refrigerant gas, the refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by the throttling device 12, then flows to the high-pressure branch pipe N1, is adjusted by the high-pressure branch pipe N1 to distribute the refrigerant to the four indoor units 20, and the distributed refrigerant flows to the indoor heat exchanger through the high-pressure connecting pipe N2. In the whole refrigeration process, the four temperature sensors 22 respectively collect the indoor environment temperatures of the four indoor units 20, so that the rotating speed of the indoor fan 21 can be adjusted according to the indoor environment temperatures, the indoor environment temperatures can be controlled to be reduced uniformly, and the user experience feeling can be guaranteed.
In the heating mode, the compressor 1 is configured to discharge compressed refrigerant gas, the refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by the throttling device 12, then flows to the low-pressure branch pipe P1, is adjusted by the low-pressure branch pipe P1 to distribute the refrigerant to the four indoor units 20, and the distributed refrigerant flows to the indoor heat exchanger through the low-pressure header pipe P2. In the whole heating process, the four temperature sensors 22 respectively collect the indoor ambient temperatures of the four indoor units 20, so that the rotating speed of the indoor fan 21 can be adjusted according to the indoor ambient temperatures, the indoor ambient temperatures can be controlled to rise uniformly, and the user experience is guaranteed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a schematic diagram of a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 further includes a control device 1 for the synchronous multi-split air conditioner, and the control device 1 for the synchronous multi-split air conditioner is used for adjusting the rotation speed of the indoor fan 21 according to the indoor ambient temperature.
Specifically, the control device 1 of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner obtains the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature of a plurality of indoor environment temperatures according to the detected indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit, determines a target indoor fan needing rotating speed adjustment according to the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature, adjusts the rotating speed of the target indoor fan, controls the air outlet temperature of each indoor unit 20 to be uniform, ensures that the refrigerating or heating effect of each indoor unit 20 is close, and ensures the user experience.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, a schematic diagram of a synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 further includes a memory 2 and a processor 3, the memory 2 stores a computer program executable by the processor 3, and the processor 3, when executing the computer program, may adjust a rotation speed of the indoor fan 21 according to an indoor ambient temperature, so as to implement the control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to any one of the above embodiments.
In an embodiment, after the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 is turned on, the processor 3 obtains and executes a computer program in the memory 2, and the processor 3 can send an instruction according to the running of the computer program to control the running state of each module in the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100, and when the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 runs under a cooling or heating condition, the processor 3 executes the computer program to adjust the rotation speed of the target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature, so as to control the outlet air temperature of each indoor unit 20 to be uniform, so as to implement the control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to any one of the above embodiments.
According to the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the invention, in a cooling or heating mode, the temperature sensor 22 obtains the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit 20, the control device 1 of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner obtains the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature of the plurality of indoor environment temperatures, and adjusts the rotating speeds of the fans of the indoor units 20 corresponding to the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature according to the temperature difference, so that the air outlet temperatures of the plurality of indoor units 20 are more balanced as a whole, and adjusting the air outlet temperature of the indoor unit 20 also affects the refrigerant quantity distributed to each indoor heat exchanger by the air conditioner self-adaptive adjustment high-pressure branch pipe N1 or low-pressure branch pipe P1, so that the cooling or heating effects of the plurality of indoor units 20 are close to each other, and the user experience feeling is ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a readable storage medium is further provided, where the readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, can implement the control method for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention.
According to the readable storage medium of the embodiment of the invention, the computer program is stored thereon, when the computer program runs, the running parameters of each structure in the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 can be acquired for analysis and calculation, and the acquired data and the running states of each component have memory, so that the control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner of the embodiment is realized, and the control method can be directly applied to the existing synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100, so that the air outlet temperatures of a plurality of indoor units are more balanced as a whole, the refrigeration or heating effects of the plurality of indoor units are approximate, and the user experience is ensured.
Other configurations and operations of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A control method for synchronizing a multi-split air conditioner is characterized in that the synchronous multi-split air conditioner comprises a plurality of indoor units which have the same operation mode and are started and stopped synchronously, and the control method comprises the following steps:
a temperature acquisition step of acquiring the indoor ambient temperature of each indoor unit;
a temperature maximum value obtaining step of obtaining a maximum indoor ambient temperature and a minimum indoor ambient temperature among the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures;
determining a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and determining a target fan of a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor environment temperature;
and a rotation speed adjusting step of determining that the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold value, and adjusting the rotation speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the rotating speed adjusting step comprises:
and controlling the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan to increase a first rotating speed threshold value and controlling the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan to decrease a second rotating speed threshold value when the current operation mode is a refrigeration mode.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the rotating speed adjusting step comprises:
and controlling the rotating speed of the second target indoor fan to increase a third rotating speed threshold value and controlling the rotating speed of the first target indoor fan to decrease a fourth rotating speed threshold value when the current operating mode is a heating mode.
4. The control method of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
and repeating the temperature obtaining step, the temperature maximum value obtaining step, the target fan determining step and the rotating speed adjusting step at preset time intervals.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature obtaining step comprises at least one of:
acquiring the temperature of an air inlet of each indoor unit to be used as the indoor environment temperature;
acquiring the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit as the indoor environment temperature;
and acquiring the difference value between the indoor set temperature and the indoor detection temperature of each indoor unit.
6. The utility model provides a control device of synchronous one drags many air conditioners which characterized in that, synchronous one drags many air conditioners includes that a plurality of operational modes are the same and the indoor set that opens and stop in step, control device includes:
the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the indoor environment temperature of each indoor unit;
a temperature maximum value obtaining module for obtaining a highest indoor ambient temperature and a lowest indoor ambient temperature among the plurality of indoor ambient temperatures;
the target fan determining module is used for determining a first target indoor fan according to the highest indoor environment temperature and determining a second target indoor fan according to the lowest indoor environment temperature;
and the rotating speed adjusting module is used for adjusting the rotating speeds of the first target indoor fan and the second target indoor fan according to the current operation mode when the temperature difference between the highest indoor environment temperature and the lowest indoor environment temperature is determined to be greater than or equal to a temperature difference threshold value.
7. A synchronous multi-split air conditioner, comprising:
the outdoor unit comprises a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger and a throttling device;
the indoor units each comprise an indoor fan, an indoor heat exchanger and a temperature sensor for collecting indoor environment temperature;
the throttling device is connected with one end of each indoor heat exchanger through a high-pressure manifold branch and a high-pressure on-line pipe, and the other end of each indoor heat exchanger is connected with the outdoor unit through a low-pressure on-line pipe and a low-pressure manifold branch;
the synchronous multi-split air conditioner further comprises:
the control device of the synchronous multi-split air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, the control device being adapted to adjust a rotation speed of an indoor fan according to an indoor ambient temperature;
or a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and the processor implements the control method of the synchronous multi-airconditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
8. The synchronous multi-split air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, wherein the temperature sensor is provided at an air inlet of the indoor unit.
9. The synchronous multi-split air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, wherein the temperature sensor is provided on the indoor heat exchanger.
10. A readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the control method of synchronizing a multi-airconditioners of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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