CN113397287A

CN113397287A - Energy storage formula draw-bar box

Info

Publication number: CN113397287A
Application number: CN202110759427.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈为
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-05
Also published as: CN113397287B

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy storage type draw-bar box which comprises a pair of rollers arranged outside two sides of the bottom of a box body through a rotating shaft, wherein a driving gear and a driven sprocket are coaxially arranged at the position, close to the rollers, of the rotating shaft; the side surface of the bottom of the box body is also connected with a transmission bin, and a transmission mechanism in the transmission bin comprises a motion gear, a clockwork spring, a slide bar, a torsion lever, an elastic shaft sleeve, a fixed gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear, a driving sprocket and a chain, wherein the driven gear, the driving sprocket and the chain are arranged on the driven shaft; the two petal sleeve blocks can be far away from each other under the action of external force and are spliced and folded when the external force disappears, so that when the spring is coiled and the slide rod is pulled downwards, the slide rod drives the fork-shaped piece to push the gear shaft upwards into the shaft hole at the upper part through prying the torsion lever, the moving gear at the moment can be meshed with the fixed gear, the fixed gear is meshed with the driven gear on the driven shaft, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket through a chain. The invention can be convenient for the draw-bar box to save more labor under the strenuous occasions such as uphill and the like.

Description

Energy storage formula draw-bar box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of draw-bar boxes, in particular to an energy storage type draw-bar box.

Background

The trolley case is a widely used vehicle, and refers to a luggage case with a pull rod and rollers. The utility model is widely used because of the convenient use, and meanwhile, the draw-bar box is also provided with a draw bar which is divided into a single-tube draw bar and a double-tube draw bar, and the tube of the draw bar is divided into a square tube and a round tube, so as to be convenient for dragging during walking, thereby greatly reducing the burden. The draw-bar box can be carried by hand or dragged, wheels of the draw-bar box used by people at ordinary times are basically located at the bottom of the box, modern people design the draw-bar box in a new form, the box is designed into a cylindrical shape, the wheels are wholly wrapped outside the box, and the draw-bar box can be better adapted to different terrains by the design of the roller, and people can easily go upstairs and downstairs by directly pulling the box. At present, the draw-bar box is usually simple four-wheel rolling movement, the structure is simple, the pulling is labor-saving, but in some occasions, the movement is still very labor-consuming, for example, the movement is more labor-consuming in an uphill slope.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the energy storage type draw-bar box is provided aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the problem that the draw-bar box in the prior art is relatively labor-consuming to move in a specific occasion is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an energy storage type draw-bar box which comprises a pair of rollers arranged outside two sides of the bottom of a box body through a rotating shaft, wherein a driving gear and a driven sprocket are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft close to the rollers; the side surface of the bottom of the box body is also connected with a transmission bin, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission bin;

the transmission mechanism comprises a motion gear, a clockwork spring, a slide bar, a torsion lever, an elastic shaft sleeve, a fixed gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear, a driving chain wheel and a chain, wherein the driven gear, the driving chain wheel and the chain are arranged on the driven shaft; wherein

The gear shaft of the motion gear is connected with the inner end of the circle center of the clockwork spring, so that the clockwork spring is coiled to store energy when the motion gear rotates; the outer end of the spring is connected with the upper part of the sliding rod, the sliding rod can vertically slide under the guidance of a strip-shaped groove on the inner wall of the transmission bin, the lower end of the sliding rod is arranged towards the stress end of the torsion lever, the torsion lever is arranged in the transmission bin in a rotating fit manner through a torsion spring and a pin shaft, and a fork-shaped part capable of forking the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the force application end of the torsion lever;

the elastic shaft sleeve is at least provided with one, two axes are arranged in the elastic shaft sleeve, the gear shafts are parallel and are arranged in the shaft holes in an up-and-down opposite mode, the shaft holes supply the gear shafts to rotate and be installed, the elastic shaft sleeve is of a two-petal elastic splicing structure, two petal shaft sleeve blocks can be separated from each other under the action of external force and are spliced and folded when the external force disappears, so that a clockwork spring is curled and pulled downwards, the sliding rod enables a fork-shaped piece to push the gear shafts upwards to the upper portion in the shaft holes through prying a torsion lever, and a motion gear at the moment can be meshed with a fixed gear, the fixed gear is meshed with a driven gear on a driven shaft, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket through a chain.

Furthermore, one of the shaft sleeve blocks of the elastic shaft sleeve is fixedly connected in the transmission bin, the two shaft sleeve blocks are connected in series through two sliding columns and the sliding columns are in sliding fit with the shaft sleeve blocks, a return spring is sleeved on the sliding column between the two shaft sleeve blocks, and two ends of the return spring are connected to the two shaft sleeve blocks respectively.

Furthermore, the other transmission mechanism is oppositely arranged at the same end of the rotating shaft, and the clockwork springs of the two transmission mechanisms alternately or simultaneously wind and store energy.

Furthermore, one side of the top of the slide rod, which is close to the driven shaft, is provided with a cam surface;

the driven shaft comprises a first shaft and a second shaft, the driven gear is mounted on the first shaft, the driving sprocket is mounted on the second shaft, a circular ring is convexly arranged at the position, opposite to the end face of the second shaft, of the first shaft, a cylindrical rod is connected into the end face of the circular ring through a pushing spring, and one end of the cylindrical rod is exposed out of the end face of the circular ring under the connection action of the pushing spring; the end face, opposite to the first shaft, of the second shaft is provided with an annular groove for inserting the circular ring, a plurality of insertion holes for inserting the cylindrical rods in a sliding fit manner are formed in the annular groove, and top springs are installed in the insertion holes;

when the sliding rod moves downwards, the cam surface of the sliding rod pushes the first shaft to move towards the second shaft, so that when the first shaft rotates, the cylindrical rod can slide into the jack to realize transmission connection of the two shafts, and when the sliding rod moves upwards and returns, the cylindrical rod is completely separated from the jack, but the circular ring is always in the annular groove.

Furthermore, the gear shaft rotating device further comprises a Z-shaped winding rod, and one end of the winding rod can be inserted into the polygonal insertion hole at the end part of the gear shaft so as to rotate the gear shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the energy-saving pull rod box is used, the spring can store energy so as to release potential energy when necessary and drive the motion gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft of the roller is driven to rotate in an auxiliary mode, the aim of moving the pull rod box with less force when needed is achieved, and particularly, the spring can be released on an uphill road section to drive the pull rod box to ascend after manual winding or downhill winding.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the spring to the gear shaft;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a torque lever;

FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the first and second shafts;

FIG. 7 is an end view of the second shaft;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the elastic bushing;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of two transmission mechanisms arranged at one end of the rotating shaft for synchronous transmission;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of one spring winding the other spring releasing potential energy to assist in driving the shaft;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a roller ladder;

fig. 12 shows a fixing structure of the winding rod.

The reference numerals are explained below: the device comprises a box body 1, a roller 2, gear teeth 201, a telescopic pull rod 3, a rotating shaft 4, a transmission bin 5, a braking system 6, a transmission mechanism 7, a motion gear 701, a gear shaft 702, a clockwork spring 703, a torsion lever 704, a fork 705, a sliding rod 706, an elastic shaft sleeve 707, a fixed gear 708, a driven gear 709, a driving sprocket 710, a first shaft 711, a second shaft 712, a circular ring 713, a cylindrical rod 714, a pushing spring 715, an annular groove 716, an insertion hole 717, a cam surface 719, a return spring 720, a sliding column 721, a top spring 722, a driving gear 8, a driven sprocket 9, a winding rod 10, a rear wheel 11, a stud 12, a locking nut 13, a longitudinal beam 14, a spring button 15, a connecting rod 16, a rotary table 17 and a.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention clearer and easier to understand, the technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following examples are illustrative of some, but not all, specific embodiments of the invention and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment discloses an energy storage type draw-bar box, which mainly comprises a pair of rollers 2 mounted outside two sides of the bottom of a box body 1 through a rotating shaft 4, the pair of rollers 2 are mounted at the front side of the bottom of the box body 1, and a pair of rear wheels 11 can be mounted at the rear side of the bottom of the box body 1, and the diameter of each rear wheel 11 is smaller than that of each roller 2. In specific implementation, the front side (i.e. the side facing the person when pulling the draw-bar box) of the box body 1 of the draw-bar box is provided with a telescopic draw-bar 3, and specifically, the two large rollers 2 are connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 through rotating shafts 4. To facilitate the climbing of the ladder, the roller 2 in this embodiment may also be configured as shown in fig. 11, i.e. with a series of teeth 201 to provide a more stable lifting movement when climbing the ladder. Telescopic pull rod 3 detachably fixes on the leading flank of box 1, and telescopic pull rod 3's bottom rigid coupling is in the pivot of gyro wheel 2, telescopic pull rod 3's upper portion is equipped with brake system 6 that the bicycle was used, and this brake system 6's brake lever is installed on telescopic pull rod 3 to it is corresponding when holding corresponding brake lever gyro wheel 2 is locked. Telescopic pull rod 3 passes through spring button 15 detachably rigid coupling on the longeron 14 of box 1 front side surface, and this spring button 15 can run through simultaneously on telescopic pull rod 3 and the longeron 14 and realize the rigid coupling between the two, and such design, when using, extracts spring button 15 for telescopic pull rod 3 can rotate, thereby realizes the purpose of dragging box 1 with better angle. Another special feature of this embodiment is that the driving gear 8 and the driven sprocket 9 are coaxially installed on the rotating shaft 4 near the roller 2; the side surface of the bottom of the box body 1 is also connected with a transmission bin 5, a transmission mechanism 7 is installed in the transmission bin 5, the transmission mechanism 7 can accumulate energy when the draw-bar box moves, potential energy is released in subsequent work to assist the motion of the draw-bar box, the energy accumulating box is particularly suitable for winding and accumulating energy when going downhill, and energy is released to assist in driving a rotating shaft 4 of the draw-bar box to rotate when going uphill, and the specific structure is as follows:

see the structure shown in fig. 3: the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a motion gear 701, a clockwork spring 703, a sliding rod 706, a torsion lever 704, an elastic shaft sleeve 707, a fixed gear 708, a driven shaft, a driven gear 709 arranged on the driven shaft, a driving chain wheel 710 and a chain. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a gear shaft 702 of the motion gear 701 is connected to an inner end of a circle center of the spring 703, and a specific connection point can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the spring 703 is wound and stored energy when the motion gear 701 rotates, a spiral path after the spring 703 is installed can be counterclockwise or clockwise, which needs to be adaptively set according to a specific transmission direction of each transmission gear, and the installation directions of the spring 703 are different according to the number of corresponding gears (as known to those skilled in the art, the transmission directions of external meshing of a pair of gears are opposite, even gears are the same, and odd gears are opposite). Meanwhile, the outer end (i.e. the end located at the outermost side of the spiral shape) of the spring 703 is connected with the upper part of the sliding rod 706, the sliding rod 706 can vertically slide under the guidance of the strip-shaped groove on the inner wall of the transmission chamber 5, and when in actual manufacturing, the sliding rod 706 can be connected with a tension spring (not shown in the figure) which can be used for resetting according to needs, so that the sliding rod 706 can be reset as soon as possible after corresponding movement. The lower end of the sliding rod 706 in this embodiment is disposed toward the force-bearing end of the torsion lever 704 so as to touch the pressing torsion lever 704, the torsion lever 704 is rotatably installed in the gear box 5 through a torsion spring and a pin shaft, so that after the torsion lever 704 is pressed down to perform a lever motion, the initial posture can be restored under the action of the torsion spring, and if necessary, the restoring of the sliding rod 706 can be assisted, which of course needs to be chosen by those skilled in the art, and a fork 705 (as shown in fig. 5) capable of forking the gear shaft 702 is fixedly connected to the force-applying end of the torsion lever 704 so as to toggle the gear shaft 702 upward to a set position.

As a specific implementation detail, at least one elastic shaft sleeve 707 is provided in the embodiment, two shaft holes are provided in the elastic shaft sleeve 707, the shaft holes are parallel to the gear shaft 702 and are arranged opposite to each other, the shaft holes are used for rotatably mounting the gear shaft 702, and a connection gap between the shaft holes can be in smooth transition, so that the gear shaft 702 can move between the two shaft holes under the action of a corresponding external force to switch the mounting position. Specifically, the elastic shaft sleeve 707 adopts a two-petal elastic splicing structure, and two petal shaft sleeve blocks thereof can be separated from each other under the action of external force and are spliced together when the external force disappears, so that when the clockwork spring 703 is wound and the slide bar 706 is pulled downwards, the slide bar 706 pushes the fork-shaped member 705 upwards to the shaft hole at the upper part by prying the torsion lever 704, and the moving gear 701 at this time can be meshed with the fixed gear 708, at this time, because the moving gear 701 is disengaged from the meshing transmission with the driving gear 8, the winding of the clockwork spring 703 is stopped, the clockwork spring 703 starts to restore to the original state, and further releases potential energy, and drives the moving gear 701 to rotate reversely, so that the fixed gear 708 rotates, the fixed gear 708 is meshed with the driven gear 709 on the driven shaft, and the driven shaft rotates, and the driving sprocket 710 drives the driven sprocket 9 to rotate through a chain, and finally realizes the function that the potential energy of the clock, the method is particularly effective for occasions such as uphill road surfaces. Of course, those skilled in the art can design some functional structures according to the above structure adaptability to realize the timing of releasing the potential energy of the spring 703, so that the present invention has more flexibility and feasibility. The invention mainly provides a transmission energy storage principle, so that the invention is not exhaustive for more detailed implementation details and implementation occasions.

In practice, the present elastic bushing 707 can be designed as follows: as shown in fig. 8, one of the sleeve blocks of the elastic sleeve 707 is fixedly connected in the transmission bin 5, the two sleeve blocks are connected in series through two sliding pillars 721, the sliding pillars 721 are in sliding fit with the sleeve blocks, a return spring 720 is sleeved on the sliding pillars 721 between the two sleeve blocks, and two ends of the return spring 720 are respectively connected to the two sleeve blocks, so that the structure is simple and reliable.

When the invention is used, as shown in fig. 3, the driving gear 8 on the rotating shaft 4 is forward to drive the moving gear 701 to rotate reversely with it, so that the spring 703 is curled and shrunk, and the sliding rod 706 is pulled to move downwards, and when the sliding rod 706 moves downwards, the fork 705 pushes the gear shaft 702 up to the upper shaft hole of the elastic shaft sleeve 707 by twisting the lever motion of the lever, during which, because the elastic shaft sleeve 707 can be elastically expanded in the front and back direction, the gear shaft 702 can be "squeezed" into the upper shaft hole under the pushing of the fork 705, and after being squeezed into the upper shaft hole, the gear shaft 702 is remounted in the upper shaft hole, and when the spring 703 relaxes and releases potential energy at this moment, the gear shaft 702 (the dotted part in fig. 3) is driven to rotate reversely (at this moment, the direction is the same as the direction of the driving gear 8), and finally, the auxiliary driving rotating shaft 4 is fed back through the fixed gear 708, the driven gear 709 and the chain wheel, the rotation of the roller 2 is assisted.

It should be stated again here that the kinematic gear 701 accumulates the rotational energy through the spring 703, which in practice is of many forms, even in some toy vehicles, and therefore the present invention is only a single introduction and is not exhaustive of the various implementations.

In order to better realize the labor-saving movement of the draw-bar box in a specific occasion, as shown in fig. 9-10, another transmission mechanism 7 is oppositely arranged at the same end of the rotating shaft 4, and the clockwork springs 703 of the two transmission mechanisms 7 are alternately or simultaneously wound for energy storage. When energy is alternately stored, the moving gear 701 of the upper transmission mechanism 7 is meshed with the driving gear 8, the moving gear 701 of the lower transmission mechanism 7 drives the fixed gear 708 to rotate under the action of the clockwork spring 703, namely, when one clockwork spring 703 winds up, the other clockwork spring releases energy; in specific implementation, two gear shafts 702 can be simultaneously and rotatably mounted on a vertically arranged connecting rod 16, so that when the upper gear shaft 702 moves upwards and is separated from the driving gear 8, the lower gear shaft 702 moves upwards and then is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 8 to realize winding.

In particular, in order to realize transmission more automatically, the present embodiment optimizes the structural design and plays a role of linkage to a greater extent, as shown in fig. 3, the top of the sliding rod 706 has a cam surface 719 on the side close to the driven shaft. The driven shaft at this time includes a first shaft 711 and a second shaft 712 as shown in fig. 6, the driven gear 709 is installed on the first shaft 711, the driving sprocket 710 is installed on the second shaft 712, a circular ring 713 is convexly arranged on the end surface of the first shaft 711 facing the second shaft 712, a cylindrical rod 714 is connected to the inside of the end surface of the circular ring 713 through a pushing spring 715, and one end of the cylindrical rod 714 is exposed out of the end surface of the circular ring 713 under the connecting action of the pushing spring 715. As shown in fig. 7, the end surface of the second shaft 712 facing the first shaft 711 is provided with a ring groove 716 for inserting the ring 713, a plurality of insertion holes 717 for inserting the cylindrical rod 714 in a sliding fit manner are arranged in the ring groove 716, and a spring 722 is arranged in the insertion holes 717. When the sliding rod 706 moves downwards, the cam surface 719 pushes the first shaft 711 to move towards the second shaft 712, so that when the first shaft 711 rotates, the cylindrical rod 714 can slide into the insertion hole 717 to realize transmission connection of the two shafts, and when the sliding rod 706 moves upwards to return, the cylindrical rod 714 is completely separated from the insertion hole 717 but the circular ring 713 is always in the annular groove 716. In the structural design, when the two shafts are not in transmission connection, the circular ring 713 only rotates relatively in the annular groove 716, the groove bottom extrusion force of the cylindrical rod 714 and the annular groove 716 is increased under the pushing of the sliding rod 706, the cylindrical rod 714 and the insertion hole 717 are instantly inserted into the insertion hole 717 when the cylindrical rod is rotated to the insertion hole 717, so that the transmission connection of the two shafts is realized, then the axial thrust of the first shaft 711 is released due to the fact that the cam surface 719 of the sliding rod 706 is far away, the cylindrical rod 714 completely slides out of the insertion hole 717 under the action of the outer top of the top spring 722, and the transmission connection relation of the two shafts is disconnected.

In addition, the present embodiment may further include a winding bar 10 having a zigzag shape, and one end of the winding bar 10 may be inserted into the polygonal insertion hole 717 at the end of the gear shaft 702 to rotate the gear shaft 702, so that winding may be performed without moving the draw-bar box. As shown in fig. 12, corresponding through holes can be correspondingly formed in the transmission case 5, which correspond to two positions where the gear shaft 702 is located, respectively, so that the winding rod 10 can be inserted, and studs 12 are fixedly connected to the through holes, and lock nuts are screwed on the studs 12, so that the winding rod 10 is fixed to fix the moving gear 701, but the winding rod 10 can also be replaced by a stepped column (not shown in the figure) to fix the moving gear 701 and control the winding or the timing of the spring driving. Besides, as for the structure of manual winding, as shown in fig. 10, a rotating disc 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4 and located outside the roller 2, a manual winding rod 18 is hinged to the edge of the rotating disc 4, the manual winding rod 18 can be rotatably stored in the rotating disc 4 when not in use, and when manual winding is needed, the manual winding rod rotates to a horizontal position so as to rotate the rotating shaft 4, and manual winding is achieved.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Therefore, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification and equivalent replacement of the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy storage formula draw-bar box, includes a pair of gyro wheel, its characterized in that of installing outside bottom half both sides through the pivot: a driving gear and a driven sprocket are coaxially arranged at the position of the rotating shaft close to the roller; the side surface of the bottom of the box body is also connected with a transmission bin, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission bin;

2. The energy storage draw-bar box of claim 1, wherein: one of the shaft sleeve blocks of the elastic shaft sleeve is fixedly connected in the transmission bin, the two shaft sleeve blocks are connected in series through two sliding columns and the sliding columns are in sliding fit with the shaft sleeve blocks, a reset spring is sleeved on the sliding column between the two shaft sleeve blocks, and two ends of the reset spring are connected to the two shaft sleeve blocks respectively.

3. The energy storage draw-bar box of claim 1, wherein: the other transmission mechanism is oppositely arranged at the same end of the rotating shaft, and the clockwork springs of the two transmission mechanisms alternately or simultaneously wind for energy storage.

4. The energy storage draw-bar box of claim 1, wherein: one side of the top of the sliding rod close to the driven shaft is provided with a cam surface;

5. The energy storage draw-bar box of claim 1, wherein: the gear shaft rotating mechanism further comprises a Z-shaped winding rod, and one end of the winding rod can be inserted into the polygonal insertion hole in the end portion of the gear shaft to rotate the gear shaft.