CN113397190B

CN113397190B - Continuous broad bean side edge skin cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN113397190B
Application number: CN202110751558.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张世禧
Original assignee: Nanjing Central Iflytek Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Central Iflytek Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-02
Also published as: CN113397190A

Abstract

The invention provides a continuous broad bean side edge skin scraping device, and relates to the field of food processing. The fixing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate. This skin device is drawn to continuous type broad bean side stupefied, through the cooperation of spout, the movable rod, the slide, the connecting piece, the fixed column, push rod and notch is used, drive pivot A and incomplete carousel through the motor and rotate, thereby make the carousel roll, make carousel and incomplete carousel contact, it makes the fixed column and connecting piece promote slide and push rod to slide in the spout to drive the carousel, thereby can promote the broad bean, the broad bean of being convenient for carries out continuous skin operation of drawing like this, improve the efficiency that the broad bean was drawn skin, through the cooperation use of unloading pipe and collecting vat, can drop the broad bean that the push rod was released through the bar groove in the collecting vat from the unloading pipe, collect the operation, thereby be convenient for get up with the broad bean after drawing skin fast.

Description

Continuous broad bean side edge skin cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a continuous broad bean side edge skin scraping device.

Background

Broad beans, alien beans, fava beans, etc., belonging to the genus leguminosae, pea, annual or perennial herbs. Broad beans are the third most important winter edible bean crops in the world. The broad beans have higher nutritive value, and the protein content of the broad beans is 25-35%. The broad beans are also rich in sugar, minerals, vitamins, calcium and iron. In addition, as nitrogen fixation crops, the broad beans can convert molecular nitrogen in nature into nitrogen compounds, so that the nitrogen content of soil is increased.

When the broad beans are scratched, the pulp in the skin cannot be well protected, and the pulp is easy to damage, so that the broken residues are well mixed in the oil when the broad beans are fried, and the broad beans are not beneficial to frying operation.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a continuous broad bean side edge skin scraping device, which solves the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stupefied skin device of drawing in continuous type broad bean side, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the dead lever, fixed plate and fixed block are installed respectively to the top of bottom plate, the top of dead lever and the lower fixed surface mounting of fixed plate, and the one end and the fixed block fixed mounting of dead lever are kept away from to the fixed plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with drive mechanism, the fixed plate is close to the lower fixed surface mounting of dead lever and has the unloading pipe, the spout has been seted up to the lower surface of fixed block, slide in the sideslip of spout, one side fixed mounting of slide has the push rod, the opposite side fixed mounting of slide has the connecting piece, the inboard fixed mounting of connecting piece has the fixed column, and the fixed column runs through the connecting piece.

The utility model provides a rotary table, including the motor, the motor passes through mounting panel and the last fixed surface of bottom plate, fixed part and the last fixed surface of bottom plate install down the silo, and the unloading dish is located the inboard of feeder hopper, the top one side movable mounting of fixed part has the action wheel, the one end outside fixed mounting that the action wheel was close to the motor has the action wheel, the outside rotation of action wheel installs the drive belt, the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through the drive belt transmission, the inboard from the driving wheel runs through there is pivot B, pivot B and from driving wheel fixed mounting, pivot B keeps away from the one end from the driving wheel and runs through the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of feeder hopper and the last fixed surface of fixed plate are installed, pivot B's outside fixed mounting has the unloading dish, the unloading dish is located the inboard of feeder hopper, the top one side movable mounting of fixed part has the movable rod, the notch has been seted up to the one end that the fixed rod kept away from the fixed part, and the fixed column is located the inboard of notch, the fixed plate is kept away from the one end lower fixed surface of fixed mounting of fixed block has the connecting plate, the one end and the fixed plate fixed mounting of spring, the other end and the fixed mounting of connecting plate, the movable plate is kept away from the movable plate and the complete side of fixed plate, the incomplete side is located with the fixed plate is not fixed rotating with the movable plate, the complete side of the fixed plate is kept away from under the fixed plate, the fixed plate is not fixed plate.

The utility model discloses a fixed plate, including fixed plate, slide bar, upper tabletting, left preforming and right preforming, fixed plate's lower surface fixed mounting has the mount, the interior surface fixed mounting of mount has the elastic disc, the top fixed mounting of elastic disc has the limiting plate, the inboard fixed mounting of limiting plate has the slide bar, the slide bar runs through the bottom of mount and fixed plate respectively, the top fixed mounting of slide bar has the blade, the top left and right sides of blade rotates and installs the wheel, and the wheel is located between left preforming and the right preforming.

Preferably, a collecting barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the collecting barrel is arranged right below the blanking pipe.

Preferably, the push rod and the strip-shaped groove are in the same horizontal plane, and the push rod is perpendicular to the sliding plate.

Preferably, the number of the elastic pieces is two, the sliding rod is sleeved with the fixing frame in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod is perpendicular to the limiting plate.

Preferably, the chute is of a cross structure, and the movable rod is in sliding sleeve joint with the fixed column through the notch.

Preferably, the turntable is parallel to the movable rod, the movable rod is parallel to the incomplete turntable, and the turntable and the incomplete turntable are in the same plane.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a continuous broad bean side edge skin scratching device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the continuous broad bean side edge skin scratching device is characterized in that a motor, a rotary table, a movable rod, a fixed plate, a strip-shaped groove, an upper pressing sheet, a left pressing sheet, a right pressing sheet, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, a limiting plate, an elastic sheet, a blade and wheels are matched for use, the motor is started to drive a rotary shaft A, a driving wheel and an incomplete rotary table to rotate simultaneously, the driving wheel drives a driving belt and a driven wheel to rotate, so that the rotary shaft B can be driven to rotate, the rotary shaft B drives a blanking disc to rotate, broad beans in the blanking groove fall into the strip-shaped groove from the blanking groove, then when the incomplete rotary table rotates a plane to be in contact with the rotary table, the movable rod can be pulled to move towards one side close to a connecting plate under the elastic action of a spring, so that a connecting piece, the sliding plate and a push rod can be driven to slide in the sliding groove, and when the push rod contacts with the broad beans falling into the strip-shaped groove, the broad bean is pushed, the broad bean can vertically move when passing through the left tabletting and the right tabletting in the process of pushing the broad bean, the long edge of the broad bean can be enabled to contact with the upper tabletting through extrusion of the upper tabletting, the wheel extrusion of the broad bean can drive the blade and the sliding rod to move downwards when passing through the blade, the limiting plate extrudes the elastic piece to elastically deform, the blade is enabled to scratch the broad bean, compared with the prior art, the broad bean peeling machine can enable the blade to reduce deep contact with the broad bean under the protection of the wheel in the process of passing through the blade, the scratch of the blade to the pulp of the broad bean can be reduced, the blade is enabled to scratch the skin of the broad bean, and therefore the pulp of the broad bean is better protected, the influence of broken residues on the fried broad bean is reduced when the broad bean is fried, and the broad bean frying efficiency is improved.

2. This skin device is drawn to continuous type broad bean side is stupefied through spout, movable rod, slide, connecting piece, fixed column, push rod and the cooperation of notch use, drives pivot A and incomplete carousel through the motor and rotates, thereby make the carousel roll, make carousel and incomplete carousel contact, it makes fixed column and connecting piece promote slide and push rod to slide in the spout to drive the notch with the carousel, thereby can promote the broad bean, so be convenient for the broad bean carries out continuous skin operation of drawing, improve the efficiency that the broad bean was drawn the skin.

3. According to the continuous broad bean side edge skin scraping device, through the cooperation of the blanking pipe and the collecting barrel, broad beans pushed out by the push rod through the strip-shaped groove can fall into the collecting barrel from the blanking pipe to be subjected to collecting operation, so that the broad beans after skin scraping can be collected rapidly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a skateboard structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a slide bar structure according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 a according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1 a bottom plate, 2 fixing rods, 3 fixing plates, 4 fixing blocks, 5 inverted T-shaped sliding grooves, 6 blanking pipes, 7 feeding hoppers, 8 collecting barrels, 9 motors, 10 rotating shafts A, 11 driving wheels, 12 driving belts, 13 driven wheels, 14 rotating shafts B, 15 blanking trays, 16 blanking tanks, 17 fixing pieces, 18 rotating discs, 19 incomplete rotating discs, 20 movable rods, 21 sliding plates, 22 connecting pieces, 23 fixing columns, 24 push rods, 25 notches, 26 springs, 27 strip-shaped grooves, 28 upper pressing plates, 29 left pressing plates, 30 right pressing plates, 31 fixing frames, 32 sliding rods, 33 limiting plates, 34 elastic plates, 35 blades, 36 wheels and 37 connecting plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a continuous broad bean side stupefied skin scraping device comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 3 and a fixed block 4 are respectively arranged above the bottom plate 1, the top end of the fixed rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate 3, one end of the fixed plate 3 far away from the fixed rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed block 4, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a blanking pipe 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate 3 close to the fixed rod 2, a sliding chute 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed block 4, a sliding plate 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding chute 5, a push rod 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate 21, a connecting piece 22 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding plate 21, a fixed column 23 penetrates through the connecting piece 22, and the push rod 24 can be pushed out of the blanking pipe 6 and a collecting barrel 8 through the matching of the fixed block 4 and the sliding chute 5, so that the broad bean can fall into the collecting barrel 8 through a strip groove 27 to collect the broad bean after being scraped skin conveniently.

The transmission mechanism comprises a motor 9 and a fixing piece 17, the motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through a mounting plate, the fixing piece 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft A10 is arranged at the output end of the motor 9, a driving wheel 11 is fixedly arranged outside one end of the rotating shaft A10, which is close to the motor 9, a transmission belt 12 is rotatably arranged outside the driving wheel 11, the driving wheel 11 is connected with a driven wheel 13 through the transmission of the transmission belt 12, a rotating shaft B14 penetrates through the inner side of the driven wheel 13, the rotating shaft B14 is fixedly arranged with the driven wheel 13, one end, which is far away from the driven wheel 13, of the rotating shaft B14 penetrates through the feed hopper 7, the rotating shaft B14 can be driven to rotate through the motor 9, so that the rotating shaft B14 can be driven to rotate, and when the blanking disc 15 rotates, broad beans in a blanking groove 16 can be thrown into a strip groove 27, the utility model provides a convenient pushing rod 24 pushes broad beans to carry out skin scraping operation, the lower end of the feed hopper 7 is fixedly arranged with the upper surface of the fixed plate 3, a blanking disc 15 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft B14, a blanking groove 16 is arranged on the circumference surface of the blanking disc 15, the blanking disc 15 is positioned at the inner side of the feed hopper 7, a movable rod 20 is movably arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed member 17, a notch 25 is arranged at one end of the movable rod 20 far away from the fixed member 17, a fixed column 23 is positioned at the inner side of the notch 25, the rotating shaft A10 and the incomplete turntable 19 are driven to rotate by a motor 9, thereby the turntable 18 rolls, the turntable 18 is contacted with the incomplete turntable 19, the notch 25 can be driven by the turntable 18 to push a sliding plate 21 and a connecting member 22 to slide in the sliding groove 5, thereby the broad beans can be pushed, the continuous skin scraping operation is convenient for the broad beans, the fixed plate 3 is kept away from the one end lower surface fixed mounting of dead lever 2 and is had connecting plate 37, the below fixed mounting of fixed block 4 has spring 26, the one end and the connecting plate 37 fixed mounting of spring 26, the other end and the movable rod 20 fixed mounting of spring 26, the one end outside fixed mounting that pivot A10 kept away from action wheel 11 has incomplete carousel 19, incomplete carousel 19 is located the fixed plate 3 and the one side that the fixed block 4 was kept away from to incomplete carousel 19 is equipped with carousel 18, and carousel 18 and incomplete carousel 19 contact, carousel 18 and movable rod 20 rotate the installation, the incomplete carousel 19 of being convenient for can make carousel 18 when rotating, can promote carousel 18 when contacting the part in incomplete carousel 19 plane, make movable rod 20 keep away from connecting plate 37, the elastic action of cooperation spring 26 again, pull back movable rod 20 and reset, be convenient for to the broad bean promotes, the skin of a stroke operation.

The inner side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a bar-shaped groove 27, one end of the bar-shaped groove 27 is communicated with the chute 5, the other end of the bar-shaped groove 27 is communicated with the blanking pipe 6, an upper pressing sheet 28 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bar-shaped groove 27, a left pressing sheet 29 and a right pressing sheet 30 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right inner walls of the bar-shaped groove 27, the upper pressing sheet 28, the left pressing sheet 29 and the right pressing sheet 30 are in a triangle shape, in the process of pushing broad beans, the broad beans can vertically move when passing through the left pressing sheet 29 and the right pressing sheet 30, longer edges of the broad beans can be enabled to contact the upper pressing sheet 28 through the extrusion of the upper pressing sheet 28, and the broad beans can be enabled to be subjected to scribing operation through the blade 35, the fixed mount 31 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 3, the elastic sheet 34 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed mount 31, the limiting plate 33 is fixedly installed on the top end of the elastic sheet 34, the sliding rod 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting plate 33, the sliding rod 32 penetrates through the fixed mount 31 and the bottom of the fixed plate 3 respectively, the blade 35 is fixedly installed on the top end of the sliding rod 32, the wheels 36 are rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the blade 35, the wheels 36 are located between the left pressing sheet 29 and the right pressing sheet 30, so that when broad beans pass through the blade 35, the scratch of the blade 35 on the pulp of the broad beans can be reduced under the protection of the wheels 36.

Specifically, the collecting barrel 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the collecting barrel 8 is arranged right below the blanking pipe 6, so that the broad beans after the skin is scratched can be collected conveniently; the push rod 24 and the strip-shaped groove 27 are on the same horizontal plane, and the push rod 24 is vertical to the sliding plate 21; the number of the elastic sheets 34 is two, the slide bar 32 is in sliding sleeve joint with the fixed frame 31, the slide bar 32 is vertical to the limiting plate 33, and the two elastic sheets 34 are convenient for stably supporting the limiting plate 33; the chute 5 is of a cross structure, and the movable rod 20 is in sliding sleeve joint with the fixed column 23 through the notch 25; the turnplate 18 is parallel to the movable rod 20, the movable rod 20 is parallel to the incomplete turnplate 19, the turnplate 18 and the incomplete turnplate 19 are arranged on the same plane, the sliding chute 5 is arranged into a cross structure, so that the sliding plate 21 and the push rod 24 can slide conveniently, the broad beans can be pushed to scratch the skin better, and the processing efficiency of the broad bean skin scratch is improved.

All the electric equipment in this scheme all carry out the power supply through external power supply.

Working principle: when in use, the broad beans are firstly placed in the feed hopper 7, then the motor 9 can be started to drive the rotating shaft A10, the driving wheel 11 and the incomplete turntable 19 to rotate simultaneously, the incomplete turntable 19 can move anticlockwise when being seen from the direction of the motor 9, the driving belt 12 and the driven wheel 13 can be driven to rotate through the driving wheel 11, so that the rotating shaft B14 can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft B14 drives the blanking disc 15 to rotate, the broad beans in the feed hopper 7 fall into the blanking groove 16, the broad beans rotate through the blanking disc 15 and fall into the strip-shaped groove 27 from the blanking groove 16, then when the incomplete turntable 19 rotates a plane to be contacted with the turntable 18, the stretched spring 26 can pull the movable rod 20 to move towards one side close to the connecting plate 37 under the elastic action, so that the connecting piece 22, the sliding plate 21 and the push rod 24 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove 5 on the inner side of the fixed block 4, when the push rod 24 contacts with the broad beans falling into the strip-shaped groove 27, the broad beans are pushed, at the moment, the upper pressing sheet 28, the left pressing sheet 29 and the right pressing sheet 30 are in a triangle shape, in the process of pushing the broad beans, the broad beans can vertically move when passing through the left pressing sheet 29 and the right pressing sheet 30, longer edges of the broad beans can be contacted with the upper pressing sheet 28 when being pressed by the upper pressing sheet 28, in the process of the broad beans passing through the blade 35, the broad beans can drive the blade 35 and the slide bar 32 to move downwards when being pressed by the wheel 36, the limiting plate 33 can press the elastic sheet 34 to generate elastic deformation, so that under the protection of the wheel 36, the blade 35 can reduce the scratch of the broad beans pulp by the blade 35, the blade 35 can scratch the outer skins of the broad beans, the broad beans can be better protected, the scraped broad beans can be pushed above the blanking pipe 6 when the spring 26 is restored to a natural state, the broad beans are discharged into the collecting barrel 8 through the discharging pipe 6 for collection, so that people can conveniently fry the broad beans.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Continuous broad bean side stupefied skin scraping device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has dead lever (2), fixed plate (3) and fixed block (4) are installed respectively to the top of bottom plate (1), and the top of dead lever (2) is fixed with the lower surface fixed mounting of fixed plate (3), and the one end that dead lever (2) was kept away from to fixed plate (3) and fixed block (4) fixed mounting, the upper surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with drive mechanism, the lower surface fixed mounting that dead plate (3) is close to dead lever (2) has unloading pipe (6), spout (5) have been seted up to the lower surface of fixed block (4), slide (21) are installed in the interior slip of spout (5), one side fixed mounting of slide (21) has push rod (24), the opposite side fixed mounting of slide (21) has connecting piece (22), the inboard fixed mounting of connecting piece (22) has fixed column (23), and fixed column (23) run through connecting piece (22).

The transmission mechanism comprises a motor (9) and a fixing piece (17), the motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1) through a mounting plate, the fixing piece (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a rotating shaft A (10) is arranged at the output end of the motor (9), a driving wheel (11) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft A (10) close to the motor (9), a driving belt (12) is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the driving wheel (11), the driving wheel (11) is connected with a driven wheel (13) through the driving belt (12) in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft B (14) is fixedly arranged between the inner side of the driven wheel (13) and the driven wheel (13), one end of the rotating shaft B (14) far away from the driven wheel (13) penetrates through a feed hopper (7), a lower end of the feed hopper (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (3), a blanking disc (15) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft B (14), a blanking disc (16) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the inner side of the blanking disc (15), a blanking disc (20) is arranged at one side of the movable rod (20), the movable rod (20) is far away from one end of the fixed piece (17) and is provided with a notch (25), the fixed column (23) is positioned at the inner side of the notch (25), a connecting plate (37) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one end of the fixed plate (3) far away from the fixed rod (2), a spring (26) is fixedly arranged below the fixed block (4), one end of the spring (26) is fixedly arranged with the connecting plate (37), the other end of the spring (26) is fixedly arranged with the movable rod (20), an incomplete rotary disc (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the rotary shaft A (10) far away from the driving wheel (11), the incomplete rotary disc (19) is positioned under the fixed plate (3) and the fixed block (4), a rotary disc (18) is arranged on one side of the incomplete rotary disc (19) far away from the fixed rod (2), and the rotary disc (18) is in contact with the incomplete rotary disc (19), and the rotary disc (18) is rotatably arranged with the movable rod (20).

The utility model discloses a fixed plate, including fixed plate (3), slide bar (32) are installed in fixed plate, bar groove (27) have been seted up to the inboard of fixed plate (3), the one end and spout (5) intercommunication of bar groove (27), the other end and unloading pipe (6) intercommunication of bar groove (27), the top fixed mounting of bar groove (27) has upper tabletting (28), the inner wall is fixed mounting respectively has left preforming (29) and right preforming (30) about bar groove (27), the lower fixed surface of fixed plate (3) installs mount (31), the internal surface fixed mounting of mount (31) has elastic sheet (34), the top fixed mounting of elastic sheet (34) has limiting plate (33), the inboard fixed mounting of limiting plate (33) has slide bar (32), the top fixed mounting of slide bar (32) has blade (35) respectively, the top left and right sides rotation of blade (35) installs wheel (36), and wheel (36) are located between left preforming (29) and right preforming (30).

2. The continuous side stupefied skin device of broad beans of claim 1, wherein: the collecting barrel (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the collecting barrel (8) is arranged right below the blanking pipe (6).

3. The continuous side stupefied skin device of broad beans of claim 1, wherein: the push rod (24) and the strip-shaped groove (27) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the push rod (24) is perpendicular to the sliding plate (21).

4. The continuous side stupefied skin device of broad beans of claim 1, wherein: the number of the elastic sheets (34) is two, the sliding rods (32) are in sliding sleeve joint with the fixing frame (31), and the sliding rods (32) are perpendicular to the limiting plates (33).

5. The continuous side stupefied skin device of broad beans of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (5) is of a cross structure, and the movable rod (20) is in sliding sleeve joint with the fixed column (23) through the notch (25).

6. The continuous side stupefied skin device of broad beans of claim 1, wherein: the turntable (18) is parallel to the movable rod (20), the movable rod (20) is parallel to the incomplete turntable (19), and the turntable (18) and the incomplete turntable (19) are on the same plane.