CN113396832A - Dry land automatic duck breeding house and breeding method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dry land automatic duck breeding house and a breeding method thereof, belonging to the technical field of poultry breeding, and comprising multi-face wallboards, wherein the wallboards are enclosed into a rectangular structure, the edges of the wallboards and the middle part in the vertical direction are provided with pillars, the pillars are internally provided with sliding grooves, and the pillars are taken as pillars with sliding grooves; a plurality of layers of life hanging plates are respectively arranged between the struts with the sliding grooves, a water pool is arranged below the life hanging plates, a transfer plate is arranged on the side surface of the life hanging plates in the length direction, a lower water hanging plate is arranged below the life hanging plate at the lowest layer, and the life hanging plates, the transfer plate and the lower water hanging plate can stably move up and down along the struts with the sliding grooves; the lower water hanger plate can be sunk into the water pool. The duck shed disclosed by the invention can meet the requirement that the duck does not grow in the whole life cycle, is convenient to control the growth environment, ensures the health of the body, reduces the occurrence probability of epidemic diseases and improves the economic output.

Description

Dry land automatic duck breeding house and breeding method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to the technical field of duck breeding, and specifically relates to a dry land automatic duck breeding house and a breeding method thereof.

Background

The duck is one of the main poultry, no matter duck meat, duck egg or duck down, is a product with large demand in the life of people at present, and because the duck belongs to waterfowl, in the history of human cultivation, the duck is generally bred in areas with rich natural water resources, and because the breeding of the duck easily causes water pollution, dry breeding or cage breeding is promoted in related industries. However, in the case of long-term water-free operation, the growth and development of the ducks may be affected to some extent, which leads to the decrease of meat production and laying rate, especially to the disfavor of feather growth and is easy to cause diseases. The method is adopted, water needs to be changed periodically, and the water-deficient area has strong natural evaporation capacity and higher requirement on water supply capacity. Due to the lack of a water system for adjusting the natural temperature, the temperature difference between the morning and the evening in the water-deficient area is large, the probability of disease infection of ducks is increased easily due to stocking, and the concentrated mass feeding is not facilitated.

In order to solve the problems, the dry breeding of the ducks mainly adopts a 'duck shed + playground' mode at present. The duck shed is internally paved with padding materials such as straws, chaffs and the like, or a fermentation bed or a net bed. The playground is designed to be inclined outwards to facilitate drying of the playground. The trough is arranged at the far end of the playground. By adopting the scheme, the method has the advantages of lower construction cost and high utilization rate of the building area; the big motion area makes the ducks robust; a large amount of water and electricity resources can be saved, and the pressure of sewage discharge on environmental pollution is reduced; the excrement is beneficial to recycling and composting, reduces the pollution to the environment caused by random discharge and reduces the spread of pathogen in water. The disadvantages that the feather smoothness can be influenced by long-term no-bath of the breeding ducks; the breeder must manually remove the duck manure on the playground every day, so the labor amount is huge; in hot summer, no water pool is not beneficial to reducing the temperature of the breeding ducks. At present, a few breeding enterprises try to transform an open playground into an indoor closed playground so that the temperature and the humidity of the whole duck shed can be controlled; the water flushing ring is changed into the fermentation bed, so that the processing workload of duck manure on a playground can be reduced, the water consumption is greatly increased, the duck is waterfowl but has a dry requirement on the living environment, and does not like a humid environment to carry out daily life, so that the duck shed which can provide a water system for the duck and has a dry daily life area is developed, the growth efficiency of the duck can be effectively improved, and the feeding requirement is met.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the dry land automatic duck breeding house and the breeding method thereof, through arranging the multi-layer duck house with the water system, ducks can meet the requirement that the ducks do not grow in the duck house in the whole life cycle, the growth environment is convenient to control, the health is ensured, the epidemic disease probability is reduced, and the economic output is improved.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an automatic dry land duck raising house comprises multi-face wallboards, wherein the wallboards are enclosed into a rectangular structure, pillars are arranged at the edges of the wallboards and the middle part in the vertical direction, slide grooves are arranged in the pillars, and the pillars are taken as pillars with the slide grooves; a plurality of layers of life hanging plates are respectively arranged between the struts with the sliding grooves, a water pool is arranged below the life hanging plates, a transfer plate is arranged on the side surface of the life hanging plates in the length direction, a lower water hanging plate is arranged below the life hanging plate at the lowest layer, and the life hanging plates, the transfer plate and the lower water hanging plate can stably move up and down along the struts with the sliding grooves; the lower water hanger plate can be sunk into the water pool.

Furthermore, the life hanging plate is a metal net-shaped frame, a plurality of hanging plate sliding blocks used for being connected with the struts with the sliding grooves are arranged on the outer side of the frame of the life hanging plate, drinking troughs and feeding troughs are arranged on the life hanging plate along the length direction, duck catching slide rails are arranged on two sides of the life hanging plate along the length direction, lead screws are arranged in the duck catching slide rails, a duck catching plate with lead screw holes is connected to the lead screws, and the duck catching plate moves along the duck catching slide rails under the driving of the lead screws and catches ducks in the life hanging plate in the required direction;

the structure of the launching hanging plate is a metal net-shaped frame, a plurality of launching plate sliding blocks used for being connected with a pillar with a sliding chute are arranged on the outer side of the frame of the launching hanging plate, and the height of each launching plate sliding block is larger than that of each hanging plate sliding block; the launching hanging plate is also provided with a duck dispelling plate;

the transfer board is a grassland hanging board, the grassland hanging board is a metal board provided with a layer of soil and forms a grassland, the grassland hanging board is provided with at least one layer, and the grassland hanging board can be butted with the side surface of the living hanging board so as to facilitate the movement of ducks between the grassland hanging board and the living hanging board; the grassland hanging board is also provided with a duck dispelling board.

Furthermore, the duck catching plate comprises two vertical rods which are oppositely arranged and provided with screw rod holes at the bottoms, an upper plate with holes is connected between the tops of the vertical rods, the holes are used as hanging wire holes, and hanging wire pulleys are arranged on the other side of the hanging wire holes; the hanging wire grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the vertical rods, a hanging wire motor is arranged on one vertical rod, two hanging wires are arranged on a rotating shaft of the hanging wire motor, one hanging wire directly extends downwards from the rotating shaft of the hanging wire motor, the other hanging wire penetrates through the hanging wire holes and then extends downwards around the hanging wire pulley, a lower plate parallel to the upper plate is connected to the bottoms of the two hanging wires, and the lower plate is made of high-density metal materials with large self weights; the suspension wire is driven by the rotation of the suspension wire motor to move, the lower plate can move upwards under the traction of the suspension wire and can move downwards under the self-weight after the traction is lost, a folding plate is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, small holes are formed in two sides of the folding plate, the suspension wire penetrates through the small holes of each layer of the folding plate, and metal rings are arranged on the inner walls of the small holes;

the height of the vertical rod is not less than 35cm, and the distance from the lower plate to the living hanging plate when the lower plate moves to the topmost part is not less than 30 cm;

the folding plate is a hard thin-wall plate.

Further, a drainage plate is arranged below each layer of the life hanging plate, a drainage plate connecting rod and a side baffle plate which are connected to the life hanging plate are arranged on the side surface of the drainage plate, a slope is arranged on the upper surface of the drainage plate along the width direction, and the cross section of the drainage plate along the length direction is a right triangle; the excrement sliding rails are arranged on two sides in the slope direction, each excrement sliding rail is provided with an excrement motor and an excrement push rod, each excrement push rod is used for moving along the slope direction, a cleaning block is connected below each excrement push rod, and each cleaning block is in contact with the slope surface;

and a excrement recovery box with the height from the top of the water pool to the top of the wall plate is arranged on the outer side of the lower side of the corresponding slope.

Furthermore, the drinking trough is positioned at the upper part of the higher side of the slope, and the feed trough is positioned at the upper part of the lower side of the slope.

Furthermore, the trough main part is the basin cell body that the arc opening up, basin cell body one side is equipped with the pipeline and is connected to the water source, basin cell body both sides are oval end plate to be connected with a slice sheetmetal between the top of two oval end plates, as the basin roof, the basin roof divides the basin top region into two notches that the width is different, and the great notch of width is inboard towards the life hanger plate, as drinking water mouth, and the less notch of width is as the overflow launder, there is the difference in height on two limits of the open end of basin cell body, and the edge height that is located drinking water mouth one side is greater than the height that is located overflow launder one side, works as the higher side in the slope of the drain board that spills over and falls the downside from the overflow launder when the basin cell body is full of water.

Furthermore, a container with an opening at the top is arranged at the top of the duck shed and is used as a water collecting area;

a feeding area with a cover is arranged in a part of the water collecting area;

the side surface of the wall body at the upper part of the pool along the length direction is provided with a louver;

two gaps are arranged on the edge of the water collecting area close to the louver, and one gap is used as a drain pipe and is provided with a controllable door plate; the other gap is also provided with a controllable door plate, a water supply pipe is connected below the gap, and the lower part of the water supply pipe extends downwards, penetrates through the side wall of the water pool and is connected with the top of the water pool;

a gap is arranged on the edge of the feed feeding area close to the louver, the gap is used as a feed inlet, and a controllable door plate is arranged at the feed inlet; a feed conveying pipe is connected below the feed inlet, a feed outlet is formed in the feed conveying pipe, and the feed outlet penetrates through the louver and is in butt joint with the end face of the feed trough; the bottom of the feed trough is provided with a conveying device which is used for conveying the feed along the length direction so that the feed is uniformly distributed in the whole feed trough;

the louver window is of a fixed static structure, the other louver windows are of a rotatable structure, and the louver window butted with the feed outlet is provided with an opening so that the feed outlet can penetrate through the louver window to throw food.

Furthermore, lighting and heating devices are arranged on the lower side of the top of the duck shed, on the lower sides of the grassland hanging boards except the grassland hanging board at the lowest layer and on the lower side of the excretion board, and the number of the lighting and heating devices is multiple and the lighting and heating devices are uniformly arranged;

a plurality of ventilators are arranged in partial areas of the wall boards, and metal wire mesh structures are arranged on the inner sides and the outer sides of the ventilators.

Furthermore, a sealed methane tank is arranged on the lower side of the grassland hanging plate, a dredging port and a fertilizer conveying pipe are arranged at the bottom of the methane tank towards the wallboard, and the fertilizer conveying pipe extends upwards and penetrates through the wallboard to be communicated inwards; the methane tank is connected to the bottom of the excrement recovery tank; an opening is formed at the junction between the bottom of the methane tank and the water tank;

a sediment guide plate with a triangular inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the inclined surface faces the methane tank, a sediment guide rail is arranged above the triangular inclined surface, a sediment scraper is arranged on the sediment guide rail, and the angle of the sediment guide rail is the same as that of the triangular inclined surface; the top side on triangle inclined plane is equipped with the sewage clearance mouth that passes the wallboard, is equipped with pollutant clearance mouth in the width direction's of triangle inclined plane bottom side, sewage clearance mouth with pollutant clearance mouth all is equipped with ooff valve.

A method for automatically breeding ducks in dry land adopts the dry land automatic duck breeding shed, and comprises the following steps:

duck seedlings which are hatched for more than 3 days are placed in a certain layer of living hanging plate of the duck shed, the intensity and the height of the corresponding lighting and heating device are adjusted to provide a comfortable temperature environment for the ducks, feeding and water feeding are carried out, the ducks are classified after the ducks grow for more than a set number of days, part of the ducks are driven and transferred to the grassland hanging plate through the duck driving plate of the living hanging plate, and then part of the ducks are driven and transferred to the other layer of living hanging plate through the duck driving plate of the grassland hanging plate, so that the living density of the ducks required in different periods is ensured to meet the growth requirement; after the ducks can be launched, the ducks are sent to the launching hanging plate through the grassland hanging plate in batches, the launching hanging plate is sunk into the water pool, the ducks are forced to swim for a certain time, the launching hanging plate is lifted up again after the swimming is finished, the ducks return to the living hanging plate in the original way, and the ducks can also move on the grassland hanging plate for a proper time;

when the duck is driven to move to the next area by the duck catching plate, the duck catching plate in the next area can lift the lower plate and move to the area contacted with the duck, at the moment, the lower plate is higher than the acceptable height of the duck, so that the duck can move past the head of the duck, and then the lower plate is put down to prevent the duck from falling from the side surface when moving up and down;

when the drain board needs to be cleaned, the drain board is cleaned through the drain board push rod, and if necessary, part of water can overflow from the overflow groove to assist the drain board push rod; the waste in the excrement plate is sent into the methane tank through an excrement recovery tank;

the water in the pool can be supplemented through a water source or a water collecting area at the top, and is replaced at certain time intervals, and the waste water is discharged from a sewage cleaning port; if the waste in the methane tank is treated through the dredging port at the moment, the channel between the methane tank and the water tank can be communicated, and the sediment is conveyed into the methane tank through the sediment scraper; if the conveying is not needed, the sediment is sucked out and cleaned through the pollutant cleaning port;

partial solid phase waste in the methane-generating pit can be carried through the fertilizer conveyer pipe to on sending into corresponding meadow hanger plate, the board of catching up with the duck of rethread meadow hanger plate pushes away and flattens, supplementary meadow growth.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the duck shed adopts the frame type duck shed, so that ducks can be kept in the duck shed from early stage to slaughter, enough activity and water activity can be still kept, the life quality of the ducks is guaranteed, and the balanced yield of products such as duck meat and duck down is improved;

2. the layered design of the life hanging plate can adjust the group density of the ducks according to different growth conditions so as to achieve the optimal state and ensure the balance point of epidemic prevention and cost;

3. the integral duck shed is adopted, so that the requirement on land resources can be reduced, better environmental control is realized, natural rainfall and the like are fully utilized, and the comprehensive economic benefit can be effectively improved;

4. the invention adopts a modularized design, can be detached and replaced, is convenient for later maintenance, does not need too much labor in the feeding process, can realize automatic control of the system after a control scheme is designed, does not need to manually clean breeding production places and the like, and therefore, does not need to design a duck shed according to the physical parameters of personnel, and further saves space.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the right side of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side elevational view in cross section of the right half of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a hanging plate;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail view of area A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a drain plate;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a duck catching plate;

FIG. 9 is a detail view of the upper right side of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a duck catching board;

FIG. 11 is a detailed view of region B of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is an example of a change in the internal structure of FIG. 3;

fig. 13 is another example of the internal structure of fig. 3 after being changed.

In the figure:

1 supporting column with sliding groove, 2 wall boards, 3 methane tanks, 4 water tanks, 5 louvers, 6 water collecting areas, 7 feed feeding areas, 8 ventilators, 9 grassland hanging boards, 10 living hanging boards, 11 excretion boards, 12 launching hanging boards, 13 excretion recycling boxes, 14 duck catching boards, 15 lighting and heating devices, 16 drinking troughs, 17 feeding troughs,

301 a dredging port, 302 a fertilizer conveying pipe,

401 pollutant cleaning port, 402 sewage cleaning port, 403 sediment guide plate, 404 sediment guide rail, 405 sediment scraper blade,

501 window seams,

601 water supply pipe, 602 water discharge pipe, 6011 filtering section,

701 feed conveying pipe, 7011 feed inlet, 7012 feed outlet,

901 earthworm case,

1001 hanger plate slide block,

1101 drain board link, 1102 drain board motor, 1103 drain pusher, 1104 drain runner, 1105 side dam,

1201 is provided with a water plate slide block,

1401 vertical rod, 1402 thread hanging groove, 1403 thread hanging motor, 1404 thread hanging, 1405 lower plate, 1406 upper plate, 1407 thread hanging hole, 1408 thread hanging pulley, 1409 folding plate, 1410 thread rod hole, 1411 duck catching slide rail,

1601 trough body, 1602 trough roof, 1603 overflow launder, 1604 drinking water mouth.

Detailed Description

In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used herein only for convenience of description of the drawings, and are not intended to limit the direction in actual use, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1-11, an automatic dry land duck breeding shed comprises 6 wall boards 2, the wall boards 2 are enclosed into a rectangular structure, the edges and the middle part in the vertical direction of the wall boards 2 are provided with 6 pillars, each 2 pillars are provided with symmetrical sliding chutes, and the pillars are taken as pillars 1 with sliding chutes, hereinafter, the length direction is the direction of 3 pillars 1 with sliding chutes, i.e. the left-right direction in fig. 1, and the width direction is the direction of 2 pillars 1 with sliding chutes, i.e. the up-down direction in fig. 1; a plurality of layers of life hanging plates 10 are respectively arranged between the struts 1 with the sliding chutes, such as 2 layers which are preferred in the embodiment of the invention, and other layers can be adopted under the condition that space allows, a water pool 4 is arranged below the life hanging plates 10, transfer plates are arranged on the side surfaces of the life hanging plates 10 in the length direction, the number of the transfer plates is set according to requirements, such as 2 layers in the embodiment, the transfer plates can work intermittently, the intermittent time can meet the requirements of the transfer plates, a lower water hanging plate 12 is arranged below the life hanging plate 10 at the lowest layer, and the life hanging plates 10, the transfer plates and the lower water hanging plate 12 can move up and down stably along the struts 1 with the sliding chutes; the lower water hanger plate 12 can be lowered into the basin 4.

As shown in fig. 5, the life hanging board 10 is a metal mesh frame, and the metal mesh is a replaceable structure, the side wall plate 2 is opened, and the metal mesh can be replaced by detaching the metal mesh, so as to ensure that the mesh adapts to the duck web of the duck in different periods, avoid the mesh from being too large to allow the small duck to step on the foot, and also avoid the mesh from being too small to prevent the excrement of the adult duck from falling out, a plurality of hanging board sliding blocks 1001 used for being connected with the pillar 1 with the sliding groove are arranged outside the frame of the life hanging board 10, the life hanging board 10 is provided with a drinking trough 16 and a feed trough 17 which are arranged along the length direction, the drinking trough 16 and the feed trough 17 are lower in height so as to facilitate the small duck to take food, the adult duck can also be used to take food at a position close to the ground, two sides of the life hanging board 10 along the length direction are provided with duck catching slide rails 1411, the lead screw is arranged in the duck catching slide rails 1411, the lead screw is connected with the duck catching board 14 with a lead screw hole 1410, the duck dispelling plate 14 moves along the duck dispelling slide rails 1411 under the driving of the lead screw and dispels the ducks in the living hanging plate 10 in the required direction, and the height of the bottom of the duck dispelling plate 14 is larger than that of the water diversion grooves and the feed grooves 17, so that movement interference cannot occur; the 12 structures of lower water hanger plates are metal mesh frames, the metal mesh does not need a replaceable structure, the meshes are designed according to the required sizes of the sub-adult ducks, the ducklings can not fall out of the meshes, and the mesh structures can be set as required, such as square holes, circular holes and the like. A plurality of lower water plate sliding blocks 1201 connected with the strut 1 with the sliding chute are arranged on the outer side of the framework of the lower water hanging plate 12, and the height of each lower water plate sliding block 1201 is larger than that of the hanging plate sliding block 1001, so that the lower water plate sliding blocks 1201 can enter the water below the water surface of the water tank 4, and the lower water plate sliding blocks 1201 are prevented from entering the water and being easily corroded and damaged; the launching hanging plate 12 is also provided with a duck dispelling plate 14; the transfer board is a grassland hanging board 9, the grassland hanging board 9 is a metal board provided with a layer of soil to form a grassland, the number of the grassland hanging boards 9 is at least one, and the grassland hanging boards 9 can be butted with the side surfaces of the living hanging boards 10 so as to facilitate the movement of ducks between the grassland hanging boards and the living hanging boards; the grassland hanging board 9 is also provided with a duck repelling board 14. Of course, a common partition board can be used as the transfer board, but the grassland hanging board 9 is used, besides being used as the transfer board, a motion place can be provided for the ducks, the grassland hanging board 9 and the corresponding living hanging board 10 are arranged behind the grassland hanging board 9, the motion area of the ducks in the layer of living hanging board 10 is increased, an earthworm box 901 can be arranged at the top of another grassland hanging board 9 or the duck shed on the upper side of the grassland hanging board 9 for throwing earthworms, because the ducks like to eat the earthworms, and the earthworms are helpful for soil turning over of the grassland, one of the grassland hanging boards 9 can be properly placed for feeding the earthworms for a certain period, the grassland hanging board 9 does not participate in the duck transport and motion in the period, the earthworms are convenient to grow and develop, when the earthworms grow to a proper size, the earthworms are used as the transfer board, the ducks can eat the earthworms during the motion process, and the other grassland hanging board or boards 9 start to feed the earthworms, improves the comprehensive use efficiency, improves the vitality and the nutrition balance of the ducks and increases the economic output of the ducks.

As shown in fig. 8-11, the duck catching plate 14 comprises two opposite vertical rods 1401 with screw rod holes 1410 at the bottom, an upper plate 1406 with holes is connected between the tops of the vertical rods 1401, the holes are used as wire hanging holes 1407, and a wire hanging pulley 1408 is arranged at the other side of the wire hanging holes 1407; the opposite sides of the vertical rods 1401 are provided with a suspension wire slot 14021402, one vertical rod 1401 is provided with a suspension wire motor 1403, the rotating shaft of the suspension wire motor 1403 is provided with two suspension wires 1404, one suspension wire 1404 directly extends downwards from the rotating shaft of the suspension wire motor 1403, the other suspension wire 1404 passes through the suspension wire slot 1407 and then extends downwards around the suspension wire pulley 1408, the bottom of the two suspension wires 1404 is connected with a lower plate 1405 parallel to the upper plate 1406, and the lower plate 1405 is made of high-density metal material with large self weight; the suspension wire 1404 moves under the drive of the rotation of the suspension wire motor 1403, the lower plate 1405 can move upwards under the traction of the suspension wire 1404 and downwards under the dead weight after the traction is lost, a downward elastic pull rope or other rebounding device can be arranged below the lower plate 1405 to enable the lower plate 1405 to move up and down better when necessary, a folding plate 1409 is arranged between the upper plate 1406 and the lower plate 1405, small holes are arranged on two sides of the folding plate 1409, the suspension wire 1404 passes through the small holes of each layer of the folding plate 1409, and a metal ring is arranged on the inner wall of each small hole; the height of the vertical rod 1401 is not less than 35cm, and the height of the lower plate 1405 from the life hanging plate 10 when moving to the top is not less than 30 cm; the height of the duck can meet the height requirement of the duck basically, the duck can be ensured to cross the head of the duck without influencing the duck, and the duck driving plate 14 can drive the movement of the two ends conveniently. The folding plate 1409 is made of hard thin-wall plate material, such as metal plate, plastic plate, etc.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a drainage plate 11 is arranged below each layer of the living hanging plate 10, a drainage plate connecting rod 1101 and a side baffle 1105 which are connected to the living hanging plate 10 are arranged on the side surface of the drainage plate 11, the upper surface of the drainage plate 11 is provided with a slope along the width direction, and the cross section along the length direction is a right triangle; the excrement sliding rail 1104 is arranged on two sides in the slope direction, the excrement sliding rail 1104 is provided with an excrement motor and an excrement push rod 1103, the excrement push rod 1103 is used for moving along the slope direction, a cleaning block is connected below the excrement push rod 1103 and is in contact with the slope surface;

in the outside of the lower side of corresponding slope, be equipped with highly from the excrement collection box 13 at 4 tops in pond to wallboard 2 tops, excrement collection box 13 is equipped with quantity and the corresponding opening of the 11 quantity of drain boards corresponding slope one side, and the opening part is equipped with certain soft extension, like the rubber pad to ensure to let the excrement not unrestrained, need let the slope remove corresponding rubber pad and begin clean again.

The drinking trough 16 is positioned at the upper part of the higher side of the slope, and the feed trough 17 is positioned at the upper part of the lower side of the slope. The trough 16 main part is the trough body 1601 that the arc opening is up, trough body 1601 one side is equipped with the pipeline and is connected to the water source, trough body 1601 both sides are oval end plate to be connected with a slice sheetmetal between the top of two oval end plates, as trough roof 1602, trough roof 1602 divides the trough top region into two different width notches, and the great notch of width is inboard towards life hanger plate 10, as drinking water mouth 1604, and the less notch of width is as overflow launder 1603, there is the difference in height on two limits of the open end of trough body 1601, and the edge height that is located drinking water mouth 1604 one side is greater than the height that is located overflow launder 1603 one side, when trough body 1601 is full of water in the trough body, overflows from overflow launder 1603 and falls to the higher side in slope of the drain board 11 of downside.

As shown in fig. 1, a container with an open top is arranged at the top of the duck shed, and the container is used as a water collecting area 6; a feed feeding area 7 with a cover is arranged in a part of the water collecting area 6; the side surface of the wall body at the upper part of the water pool 4 along the length direction is provided with a louver 5; two notches are arranged on the edge of the water collecting area 6 close to the louver 5, and one notch is used as a drain pipe 602 and is provided with a controllable door plate; the other gap is also provided with a controllable door plate, a water supply pipe 601 is connected below the gap, and the lower part of the water supply pipe 601 extends downwards, penetrates through the side wall of the water pool 4 and is connected with the top of the water pool 4; the middle part of the water supply pipe 601 is provided with a filtering section which is of a replaceable structure, so that rainwater can be filtered conveniently, and a new filtering section can be replaced when appropriate;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a notch is arranged on the edge of the feed feeding area 7 close to the louver 5, and the notch is used as a feed inlet 7011, and a controllable door panel is arranged at the feed inlet 7011; a feed feeding pipe 701 is connected below the feed inlet 7011, a feed outlet 7012 is formed in the feed feeding pipe 701, and the feed outlet 7012 penetrates through a window seam 501 formed in the louver 5 and is in butt joint with the end face of the feed trough 17; the bottom of the feed trough 17 is provided with a conveying device which is used for conveying the feed along the length direction to ensure that the feed is uniformly distributed in the whole feed trough 17;

the louver 5 is of a fixed static structure, the louver butted with the feed outlet 7012 is of a rotatable structure, and the louver butted with the feed outlet 7012 is provided with an opening so that the feed outlet 7012 can penetrate through the louver for feeding. The shutter can be integrally or singly detached, so that the shutter is detached when internal equipment is required to be integrally maintained in the process conveniently, and the inside of the shutter is maintained.

The lower sides of the tops of the duck houses, the lower sides of the grassland hanging plates 9 except the grassland hanging plate 9 at the lowest layer and the lower side of the drainage plate 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of lighting and heating devices 15, and the lighting and heating devices 15 are uniformly distributed; the lighting and heating device 15 can realize lighting and/or heating independently or simultaneously, and can realize stepless regulation so as to ensure that the internal temperature and the moderate degree meet the requirements of ducks in different growth stages and biological clocks in the day and at night.

The subregion of wallboard 2 is equipped with a plurality of ventilators 8, and 8 inboards of ventilator all are equipped with the wire mesh structure with the outside, and 8 can adjust the amount of wind of ventilator, let inside duck can obtain the most suitable temperature to inside humidity can be adjusted to suitable wind-force, lets the duck be in dry living environment, 8 independent adjustment controls of ventilator. The wall surface opposite to the ventilator 8 can be provided with a corresponding ventilator 8, and can also be provided with a window or a louver 5 and the like.

A sealed methane tank 3 is arranged at the lower side of the grassland hanging plate 9, a dredging port 301 and a fertilizer conveying pipe 302 are arranged at the bottom of the methane tank 3 facing the wall plate 2, the fertilizer conveying pipe 302 extends upwards and penetrates through the wall plate 2 to be communicated inwards, a screw conveyor can be arranged in the fertilizer conveying pipe 302, and by combining the structure of the fertilizer conveying pipe 302 shown in fig. 3, waste in the methane tank 3 can move downwards to the bottom of the screw conveyor due to the bottom of the fertilizer conveying pipe 302 inclined towards the left lower side and then move upwards to the top, and then the fertilizer overflows due to the inclination towards the right lower side, and at this time, the grassland hanging plate 9 for receiving the fertilizer needs to be in a proper position; the fertilizer can be decomposed by matching with earthworms at the later stage, which is more beneficial to the growth of grasslands; the methane tank 3 is connected to the bottom of the excrement recovery tank 13; an opening is arranged at the junction between the bottom of the methane tank 3 and the water tank 4, and the opening is provided with a gate and is opened when needed; the outside of the methane tank 3 is provided with a dangerous gas (such as methane and hydrogen sulfide) detection device and an alarm device to ensure that no methane is leaked, and the shutter, the ventilator 8 and the like are opened immediately after the methane is leaked to ensure safety.

A sediment guide plate 403 with a triangular inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the water pool 4, the inclined surface faces the methane tank 3, a sediment guide rail 404 is arranged above the triangular inclined surface, a sediment scraper 405 is arranged on the sediment guide rail 404, and the angle of the sediment guide rail 404 is the same as that of the triangular inclined surface; be equipped with the sewage clearance mouth 402 that passes wallboard 2 in the top side on triangle inclined plane, be equipped with pollutant clearance mouth 401 in the width direction's of triangle inclined plane bottom side, sewage clearance mouth 402 with pollutant clearance mouth 401 all is equipped with switch valve.

A method for automatically breeding ducks in dry land adopts the dry land automatic duck breeding shed, and comprises the following steps:

duck seedlings which are hatched for more than 3 days are placed in a certain layer of the living hanging plate 10 of the duck shed, and if the temperature is proper, newly hatched duck seedlings can be directly placed; adjusting the intensity and height of the corresponding lighting and heating device 15 to provide a comfortable temperature environment for the ducks, adjusting the ventilator 8 and the shutter to provide proper temperature and moderate degree, feeding and feeding water, dividing the ducks after the ducks grow for more than a set number of days, driving and transferring part of the ducks to the grassland hanging plate 9 through the duck driving plate 14 of the living hanging plate 10, and driving and transferring part of the ducks to the other layer of the living hanging plate 10 through the duck driving plate 14 of the grassland hanging plate 9 to ensure that the living density of the ducks required in different periods meets the growth requirements; when the ducks can be launched, as shown in fig. 11-12, the ducks are fed into the launching hanging plate 12 through the grassland hanging plate 9 in batches, the launching hanging plate 12 is sunk into the water pool 4, the ducks are forced to swim for a certain time, the launching hanging plate 12 is lifted up again after the completion of the duck launching, the ducks return to the living hanging plate 10 in the original way, and the ducks can move on the grassland hanging plate 9 for a proper time;

when the duck is driven to move to the next area by the duck catching plate 14, the duck catching plate 14 in the next area can lift the lower plate 1405 and move to the contact area, at the moment, the height of the lower plate 1405 is higher than the acceptable height of the duck, so that the lower plate 1405 can move past the head of the duck, and then the lower plate 1405 is put down to prevent the duck from falling from the side when the duck moves up and down;

when the drain plate 11 needs to be cleaned, the push rod of the drain plate 11 is used for cleaning, and when necessary, part of water can overflow from the overflow groove 1603 to assist the push rod of the drain plate 11; the waste in the excrement plate 11 is sent into the methane tank 3 through an excrement recovery tank 13;

the water in the pool 4 can be replenished through a water source or a water collection area 6 at the top, and replaced at certain time intervals, and the waste water is discharged from the waste water cleaning port 402; if the waste in the methane tank 3 is treated through the dredging port 301 at the moment, the channel between the methane tank 3 and the water tank 4 can be communicated, and the sediment is conveyed into the methane tank 3 through the sediment scraper 405; if the transportation is not needed, the sediment is sucked out through the pollutant cleaning port 401 for cleaning; in the process, attention needs to be paid to gas overflow to ensure safety;

partial solid-phase waste in the methane tank 3 can be conveyed through the fertilizer conveying pipe 302 and is conveyed to the corresponding grassland hanging plate 9, and then the duck dispelling plate 14 of the grassland hanging plate 9 pushes away and flattens the solid-phase waste, and earthworms thrown by the earthworm box 901 assist the grassland growth.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic dry land duck raising shed is characterized by comprising multi-face wallboards, wherein the wallboards are enclosed into a rectangular structure, pillars are arranged at the edges of the wallboards and the middle part in the vertical direction, sliding grooves are arranged in the pillars, and the pillars are taken as pillars with the sliding grooves; a plurality of layers of life hanging plates are respectively arranged between the struts with the sliding grooves, a water pool is arranged below the life hanging plates, a transfer plate is arranged on the side surface of the life hanging plates in the length direction, a lower water hanging plate is arranged below the life hanging plate at the lowest layer, and the life hanging plates, the transfer plate and the lower water hanging plate can stably move up and down along the struts with the sliding grooves; the lower water hanger plate can be sunk into the water pool.

2. The automatic dry land duck raising house according to claim 1, wherein the living hanging plate is a metal mesh frame, a plurality of hanging plate sliding blocks for connecting with a pillar with a sliding groove are arranged on the outer side of the frame of the living hanging plate, a drinking trough and a feeding trough are arranged on the living hanging plate along the length direction, duck catching sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the living hanging plate along the length direction, a screw rod is arranged in each duck catching sliding rail, a duck catching plate with a screw rod hole is connected to the screw rod, and the duck catching plate moves along the duck catching sliding rails under the driving of the screw rod to catch ducks in the living hanging plate in a required direction;

the structure of the launching hanging plate is a metal net-shaped frame, a plurality of launching plate sliding blocks used for being connected with a pillar with a sliding chute are arranged on the outer side of the frame of the launching hanging plate, and the height of each launching plate sliding block is larger than that of each hanging plate sliding block; the launching hanging plate is also provided with a duck dispelling plate;

the transfer board is a grassland hanging board, the grassland hanging board is a metal board provided with a layer of soil and forms a grassland, the grassland hanging board is provided with at least one layer, and the grassland hanging board can be butted with the side surface of the living hanging board so as to facilitate the movement of ducks between the grassland hanging board and the living hanging board; the grassland hanging board is also provided with a duck dispelling board.

3. The automatic dry-land duck raising shed according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the duck catching plate comprises two vertical rods with screw rod holes at the bottoms, which are arranged oppositely, an upper plate with a hole is connected between the tops of the vertical rods, the hole is used as a hanging wire hole, and a hanging wire pulley is arranged at the other side of the hanging wire hole; the hanging wire grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the vertical rods, a hanging wire motor is arranged on one vertical rod, two hanging wires are arranged on a rotating shaft of the hanging wire motor, one hanging wire directly extends downwards from the rotating shaft of the hanging wire motor, the other hanging wire penetrates through the hanging wire holes and then extends downwards around the hanging wire pulley, a lower plate parallel to the upper plate is connected to the bottoms of the two hanging wires, and the lower plate is made of high-density metal materials with large self weights; the suspension wire is driven by the rotation of the suspension wire motor to move, the lower plate can move upwards under the traction of the suspension wire and can move downwards under the self-weight after the traction is lost, a folding plate is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, small holes are formed in two sides of the folding plate, the suspension wire penetrates through the small holes of each layer of the folding plate, and metal rings are arranged on the inner walls of the small holes;

the height of the vertical rod is not less than 35cm, and the distance from the lower plate to the living hanging plate when the lower plate moves to the topmost part is not less than 30 cm;

the folding plate is a hard thin-wall plate.

4. The automatic dry-land duck raising shed as claimed in claim 3, wherein a draining board is arranged below each layer of the life hanging board, a draining board connecting rod and a side baffle plate connected to the life hanging board are arranged on the side of the draining board, the upper surface of the draining board is provided with a slope along the width direction, and the cross section of the draining board along the length direction is a right triangle; the excrement sliding rails are arranged on two sides in the slope direction, each excrement sliding rail is provided with an excrement motor and an excrement push rod, each excrement push rod is used for moving along the slope direction, a cleaning block is connected below each excrement push rod, and each cleaning block is in contact with the slope surface;

and a excrement recovery box with the height from the top of the water pool to the top of the wall plate is arranged on the outer side of the lower side of the corresponding slope.

5. The automatic dry-land duck breeding house as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drinking trough is located at the upper part of the upper side of the slope, and the feeding trough is located at the upper part of the lower side of the slope.

6. The automatic dry land duck raising house as claimed in claim 5, wherein the trough body is a trough body with an upward arc-shaped opening, a pipeline is arranged on one side of the trough body and connected to a water source, two sides of the trough body are provided with oval end plates, a metal sheet is connected between the tops of the two oval end plates to serve as a trough top plate, the trough top plate divides the top area of the trough into two notches with different widths, the notch with the larger width faces the inner side of the life hanging plate to serve as a drinking water port, the notch with the smaller width serves as an overflow groove, the two edges of the opening end of the trough body have a height difference, the edge height on one side of the drinking water port is larger than the height on one side of the overflow groove, and when the trough body is full of water, the trough body overflows from the overflow groove and falls to the higher side of the slope of the drainage plate on the lower side.

7. The automatic dry-land duck shed as claimed in claim 2, wherein a container with an open top is arranged on the top of the duck shed, and the container is used as a water collecting area;

a feeding area with a cover is arranged in a part of the water collecting area;

the side surface of the wall body at the upper part of the pool along the length direction is provided with a louver;

two gaps are arranged on the edge of the water collecting area close to the louver, and one gap is used as a drain pipe and is provided with a controllable door plate; the other gap is also provided with a controllable door plate, a water supply pipe is connected below the gap, and the lower part of the water supply pipe extends downwards, penetrates through the side wall of the water pool and is connected with the top of the water pool;

a gap is arranged on the edge of the feed feeding area close to the louver, the gap is used as a feed inlet, and a controllable door plate is arranged at the feed inlet; a feed conveying pipe is connected below the feed inlet, a feed outlet is formed in the feed conveying pipe, and the feed outlet penetrates through the louver and is in butt joint with the end face of the feed trough; the bottom of the feed trough is provided with a conveying device which is used for conveying the feed along the length direction so that the feed is uniformly distributed in the whole feed trough;

the louver window is of a fixed static structure, the other louver windows are of a rotatable structure, and the louver window butted with the feed outlet is provided with an opening so that the feed outlet can penetrate through the louver window to throw food.

8. The automatic dry land duck breeding house as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of lighting and heating devices are arranged at the lower side of the top of the duck shed, at the lower sides of grassland hanging boards except the grassland hanging board at the lowest layer and at the lower side of the draining board;

a plurality of ventilators are arranged in partial areas of the wall boards, and metal wire mesh structures are arranged on the inner sides and the outer sides of the ventilators.

9. The automatic dry land duck raising shed as claimed in claim 4, wherein a sealed methane tank is arranged on the lower side of the grassland hanging plate, a dredging port and a fertilizer conveying pipe are arranged at the bottom of the methane tank facing the wall plate, and the fertilizer conveying pipe extends upwards and is communicated inwards through the wall plate; the methane tank is connected to the bottom of the excrement recovery tank; an opening is formed at the junction between the bottom of the methane tank and the water tank;

a sediment guide plate with a triangular inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the inclined surface faces the methane tank, a sediment guide rail is arranged above the triangular inclined surface, a sediment scraper is arranged on the sediment guide rail, and the angle of the sediment guide rail is the same as that of the triangular inclined surface; the top side on triangle inclined plane is equipped with the sewage clearance mouth that passes the wallboard, is equipped with pollutant clearance mouth in the width direction's of triangle inclined plane bottom side, sewage clearance mouth with pollutant clearance mouth all is equipped with ooff valve.

10. An automatic dry-land duck breeding method, which is used for the automatic dry-land duck breeding shed as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

duck seedlings which are hatched for more than 3 days are placed in a certain layer of living hanging plate of the duck shed, the intensity and the height of the corresponding lighting and heating device are adjusted to provide a comfortable temperature environment for the ducks, feeding and water feeding are carried out, the ducks are classified after the ducks grow for more than a set number of days, part of the ducks are driven and transferred to the grassland hanging plate through the duck driving plate of the living hanging plate, and then part of the ducks are driven and transferred to the other layer of living hanging plate through the duck driving plate of the grassland hanging plate, so that the living density of the ducks required in different periods is ensured to meet the growth requirement; after the ducks can be launched, the ducks are sent to the launching hanging plate through the grassland hanging plate in batches, the launching hanging plate is sunk into the water pool, the ducks are forced to swim for a certain time, the launching hanging plate is lifted up again after the swimming is finished, the ducks return to the living hanging plate in the original way, and the ducks can also move on the grassland hanging plate for a proper time;

when the duck is driven to move to the next area by the duck catching plate, the duck catching plate in the next area can lift the lower plate and move to the area contacted with the duck, at the moment, the lower plate is higher than the acceptable height of the duck, so that the duck can move past the head of the duck, and then the lower plate is put down to prevent the duck from falling from the side surface when moving up and down;

when the drain board needs to be cleaned, the drain board is cleaned through the drain board push rod, and if necessary, part of water can overflow from the overflow groove to assist the drain board push rod; the waste in the excrement plate is sent into the methane tank through an excrement recovery tank;

the water in the pool can be supplemented through a water source or a water collecting area at the top, and is replaced at certain time intervals, and the waste water is discharged from a sewage cleaning port; if the waste in the methane tank is treated through the dredging port at the moment, the channel between the methane tank and the water tank can be communicated, and the sediment is conveyed into the methane tank through the sediment scraper; if the conveying is not needed, the sediment is sucked out and cleaned through the pollutant cleaning port;

partial solid phase waste in the methane-generating pit can be carried through the fertilizer conveyer pipe to on sending into corresponding meadow hanger plate, the board of catching up with the duck of rethread meadow hanger plate pushes away and flattens, supplementary meadow growth.

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