CN113389146A - Highway bridge and culvert supporting structure for bridge engineering - Google Patents
Highway bridge and culvert supporting structure for bridge engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113389146A CN113389146A CN202110724834.7A CN202110724834A CN113389146A CN 113389146 A CN113389146 A CN 113389146A CN 202110724834 A CN202110724834 A CN 202110724834A CN 113389146 A CN113389146 A CN 113389146A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- sliding
- bridge
- block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F5/00—Draining the sub-base, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment of roads or of the ballastway of railways or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage by trenches, culverts, or conduits or other specially adapted means
- E01F5/005—Culverts ; Head-structures for culverts, or for drainage-conduit outlets in slopes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a highway bridge engineering bridge and culvert supporting structure, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with bases, the supporting plate is arranged below a bridge and is abutted against the bottom of the bridge, one side, close to each other, of the two bases is fixedly connected with a same fixed plate, two symmetrically arranged reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between the top of the fixed plate and the bottom of the supporting plate, the outer walls of the two reinforcing rods are slidably connected with a same sliding plate, and the top of the fixed plate is provided with a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting of the sliding plate. Thereby prolonging the service life of the supporting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bridges and culverts, in particular to a bridge and culvert supporting structure for highway bridge engineering.
Background
Bridges and culverts are the general names of bridges and culverts, and bridges and culverts are engineering terms. Is a custom call. It should be called bridge and culvert. The bridge is a bridge, and the culvert is a culvert. The position, the aperture, the inlet and outlet form and the reinforcement and energy dissipation measures of the bridges and culverts are key factors for determining the flood resistance of the small bridges and culverts. The evaluation indexes and the standards can provide a flood-resistant decision basis for the design, construction and maintenance work of the mountain highway.
Traditional bridges and culverts are only simple and play a supporting function, can not realize further protection to the bridge when the flood happens in emergency, under normal conditions, can float more rubbish on the river surface, and the clearance is got up comparatively loaded down with trivial details, can only rely on the staff to salvage in proper order, wastes time and energy, so we provide a public road bridge and bridge engineering bridges and culverts bearing structure for solve the above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a bridge and culvert supporting structure for highway bridge engineering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a public road bridge roof beam engineering bridge culvert bearing structure, includes the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with base in bottom both ends of backup pad, the backup pad sets up in the bridge below and contradicts with the bottom of bridge, two the same fixed plate of one side fixedly connected with that the base is close to each other, two stiffeners that fixedly connected with symmetry set up between the top of fixed plate and the bottom of backup pad, two the outer wall sliding connection of stiffener has same sliding plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with the lifting unit who is used for controlling the sliding plate lift, the top of sliding plate is provided with the reinforcement subassembly that is used for consolidating the backup pad.
Preferably, the lifting unit includes a first fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the inside of the first fixed block is rotated and penetrated and connected with a first rotating shaft, one end fixedly connected with spur gear of the first rotating shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate of the sliding plate, one side fixedly connected with of the lifter plate near the spur gear and the rack meshed with the spur gear, one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of the spur gear is kept away from to the first rotating shaft, the top of the fixed plate is rotated and connected with a second rotating shaft, the top fixedly connected with of the second rotating shaft and the first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the reinforcing component comprises a connecting block fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, one side of the connecting block is rotatably connected with two connecting plates which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with a reinforcing box, the interior of the reinforcing box is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, two ends of the second fixed block are both fixedly connected with second tension springs, the inner wall of the top of the reinforcing box is slidably connected with two sliding blocks which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of each sliding block extends to the lower part of the reinforcing box and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the connecting block, one side, which is close to each other, of the two sliding blocks is respectively fixedly connected with one end, which is far away from the second fixed block, of the two sliding blocks is both fixedly connected with a pushing plate, and one ends of the two pushing plates, which are far away from each other, extend to the outside of the reinforcing box.
Preferably, two mounting grooves that the symmetry set up are seted up at the top of reinforcing case, the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has the slide bar, the same second spring of fixedly connected with between the bottom of slide bar and the bottom inner wall of mounting groove, two the top of slide bar extends to the outside of reinforcing case and the same arc of fixedly connected with, the fixed cover of outer wall of slide bar is equipped with the limiting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of circular grooves, the inner part of each circular groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove communicated with the circular grooves, and the outer wall of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block.
Preferably, the arc-shaped block is matched with the arc-shaped groove for use, and the bottom of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the circular groove and is fixedly connected with a baffle plate.
Preferably, two first tension springs which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the top of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the top of one rotating rod.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with slider of slider, the top inner wall fixedly connected with slide rail of reinforcement case, slider and slide rail sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, under normal conditions, the baffle is positioned above the water surface, and the baffle can be used for blocking garbage on the water surface, so that workers can collect and treat the garbage conveniently;
2. in the invention, when sudden flood occurs, water flow can push the baffle to rotate, the baffle drives the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rods drive the arc-shaped blocks to rotate, the arc-shaped blocks slide in the arc-shaped grooves and rotate for 90 degrees, at the moment, one of the rotating rods drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear drives the rack to vertically move upwards, the rack drives the lifting plate to vertically move upwards, the lifting plate drives the sliding plate to vertically move upwards, the sliding plate slides on the reinforcing rod to drive the sliding connecting block to vertically move upwards, the connecting block extrudes the first spring, and then the reinforcing box can drive the reinforcing box to vertically move upwards, and the reinforcing box drives the arc-shaped plate to vertically move upwards.
3. According to the invention, when the top of the arc-shaped plate is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting plate, the reinforcing box continues to move upwards, the sliding rod is enabled to extrude the second spring until the top of the reinforcing box is abutted against the bottom of the limiting plate, at the moment, the reinforcing box is abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate, the connecting block can drive the connecting plate to rotate as the reinforcing box cannot continue to move upwards, the connecting plate drives the two sliding blocks to be away from each other, the two sliding blocks drive the two pushing plates to be away from each other, and then one ends of the two pushing plates, which are away from each other, are abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate for reinforcing the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate is ensured not to collapse easily during sudden flood, and the service life of the supporting plate is prolonged.
According to the invention, the plurality of baffles are arranged, so that garbage on a river can be blocked, workers can collect and treat the garbage conveniently, and when sudden flood occurs, the rotating baffles can finally drive the push plate, the reinforcing box and the arc-shaped plate to be abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate and play a supporting role when the supporting plate is impacted by water flow, so that the service life of the supporting plate can be prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a highway bridge engineering bridge and culvert support structure provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the reinforcement box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the reinforcement box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlargement of part B of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the baffle of the present invention after being rotated 90 degrees;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of the fixing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a sliding plate; 4. a reinforcing bar; 5. a push plate; 6. reinforcing the box; 7. an arc-shaped plate; 8. a slide bar; 9. a first tension spring; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a lifting plate; 14. a rack; 15. a spur gear; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a first fixed block; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a connecting plate; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a first spring; 23. mounting blocks; 24. a slider; 25. a second tension spring; 26. a second fixed block; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a second spring; 29. mounting grooves; 30. a circular groove; 31. an arc-shaped block; 32. an arc-shaped slot; 33. a slider; 34. a slide rail; 35. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, a public road bridge roof beam engineering bridge culvert bearing structure, including backup pad 2, the equal fixedly connected with base 1 in bottom both ends of backup pad 2, backup pad 2 sets up in the bridge below and contradicts with the bottom of bridge, the same fixed plate 10 of one side fixedly connected with that two bases 1 are close to each other, two stiffeners 4 that fixedly connected with symmetry set up between the top of fixed plate 10 and the bottom of backup pad 2, the outer wall sliding connection of two stiffeners 4 has same sliding plate 3, the top of fixed plate 10 is provided with the lifting unit who is used for controlling sliding plate 3 to go up and down, the top of sliding plate 3 is provided with the reinforcement subassembly that is used for consolidating backup pad 2.
Example two
The improvement is further based on the first embodiment: the lifting assembly comprises a first fixed block 17 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 10, a first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixed block 17 in a penetrating manner, one end of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a spur gear 15, the bottom of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 13, one side of the lifting plate 13 close to the spur gear 15 is fixedly connected with a rack 14 meshed with the spur gear 15, one end of the first rotating shaft 16 far away from the spur gear 15 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 35, the top of the fixed plate 10 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 18, the top of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 19 meshed with the second bevel gear 35, the reinforcing assembly comprises a connecting block 21 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 3, one side of the connecting block 21 is rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 20, the top of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a first spring 22, and the top of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing box 6, reinforce case 6's inside fixedly connected with second fixed block 26, the equal fixedly connected with second extension spring 25 in both ends of second fixed block 26, reinforce two sliding blocks 24 that the top inner wall sliding connection of case 6 set up, sliding block 24's bottom extends to reinforced case 6's below and fixedly connected with installation piece 23, installation piece 23 rotates with the one end that connecting plate 20 kept away from connecting block 21 to be connected, the one end fixed connection that second fixed block 26 was kept away from respectively with two second extension springs 25 to one side that two sliding blocks 24 are close to each other, the equal fixedly connected with slurcam 5 in one end that two sliding blocks 24 kept away from each other, the one end that two slurcams 5 kept away from each other all extends to reinforced case 6's outside.
EXAMPLE III
The improvement is further based on the first embodiment: the top of the reinforcing box 6 is provided with two symmetrically arranged mounting grooves 29, the inside of the mounting groove 29 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 8, the bottom of the sliding rod 8 and the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 29 are fixedly connected with the same second spring 28, the tops of the two sliding rods 8 extend to the outside of the reinforcing box 6 and are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped plate 7, the outer wall of the sliding rod 8 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate 27, the bottom of the fixing plate 10 is provided with a plurality of circular grooves 30, the inside of the circular grooves 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, the bottom of the fixing plate 10 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 32 communicated with the circular grooves 30, the outer wall of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 31, the arc-shaped block 31 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 32 for use, the bottom of the rotating rod 11 extends to the outside of the circular grooves 30 and is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 12, and two symmetrically arranged first tension springs 9 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate 3 and the top of the fixing plate 10, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the fixing plate 10 and is fixedly connected with the top of one rotating rod 11, the top of the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 33, the inner wall of the top of the reinforcing box 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 34, and the sliding block 33 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 34.
The working principle is as follows: the invention has simple structure, the function of blocking the garbage on the water surface can be realized by arranging a plurality of baffle plates 12, the baffle plates 12 are convenient for workers to collect, when sudden flood occurs, the baffle plates 12 are impacted and rotated by water flow, and finally the sliding plate 3 can be driven to vertically move upwards, and further the arc-shaped plate 7, the reinforcing box 6 and the pushing plate 5 are sequentially driven to be abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate 2, so that the supporting plate 2 can be reinforced, the service life of the supporting plate 2 is prolonged, under normal conditions, the baffle plates 12 are positioned above the water surface, the baffle plates 12 can be used for blocking the garbage on the water surface, the collection and treatment are convenient for the workers, when sudden flood occurs, the water flow can push the baffle plates 12 to rotate, the baffle plates 12 drive the rotating rods 11 to rotate, the rotating rods 11 drive the arc-shaped blocks 31 to rotate, the arc-shaped blocks 31 slide in the arc-shaped grooves, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 drives the second bevel gear 35 to rotate, the second bevel gear 35 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the spur gear 15 to rotate, the spur gear 15 drives the rack 14 to vertically move upwards, the rack 14 drives the lifting plate 13 to vertically move upwards, the lifting plate 13 drives the sliding plate 3 to vertically move upwards, the sliding plate 3 slides on the reinforcing rod 4 to drive the connecting block 21 to vertically move upwards, the connecting block 21 extrudes the first spring 22, so that the reinforcing box 6 can be driven to vertically move upwards first, the reinforcing box 6 drives the arc-shaped plate 7 to vertically move upwards, until the top of the arc-shaped plate 7 is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the reinforcing box 6 continues to move upwards, and the sliding rod 8 extrudes the second spring 28 until the top of the reinforcing box 6 is contacted with the bottom of the limiting plate 27, reinforcing case 6 is inconsistent with the bottom of backup pad 2 this moment, because reinforcing case 6 can't continue to shift up, connecting block 21 then can drive connecting plate 20 and rotate, connecting plate 20 drives two sliding blocks 24 and keeps away from each other, two sliding blocks 24 drive two catch plates 5 and keep away from each other, and then the one end that two catch plates 5 kept away from each other is contradicted with the bottom of backup pad 2 for consolidate backup pad 2, guarantee when proruption flood, backup pad 2 can not collapse easily, extension backup pad 2's life.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a public road bridge roof beam engineering bridge culvert bearing structure, includes backup pad (2), its characterized in that, the equal fixedly connected with base (1) in bottom both ends of backup pad (2), backup pad (2) set up in the bridge below and inconsistent with the bottom of bridge, two one side fixedly connected with same fixed plate (10) that base (1) are close to each other, two stiffener (4) that fixedly connected with symmetry set up between the top of fixed plate (10) and the bottom of backup pad (2), two the outer wall sliding connection of stiffener (4) has same sliding plate (3), the top of fixed plate (10) is provided with the lifting unit who is used for controlling sliding plate (3) to go up and down, the top of sliding plate (3) is provided with the reinforcement subassembly that is used for consolidating backup pad (2).
2. The road bridge engineering bridge and culvert support structure of claim 1, the lifting component comprises a first fixed block (17) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (10), a first rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected in the first fixing block (17) in a penetrating way, one end of the first rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a spur gear (15), the bottom of the sliding plate (3) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (13), one side of the lifting plate (13) close to the spur gear (15) is fixedly connected with a rack (14) meshed with the spur gear (15), one end of the first rotating shaft (16) far away from the spur gear (15) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (35), the top of the fixed plate (10) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (18), and the top of the second rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (19) meshed with a second bevel gear (35).
3. The road bridge engineering, bridge and culvert supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing component comprises a connecting block (21) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (3), one side of the connecting block (21) is rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged connecting plates (20), the top of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a first spring (22), the top of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing box (6), the inside of the reinforcing box (6) is fixedly connected with a second fixing block (26), both ends of the second fixing block (26) are fixedly connected with a second tension spring (25), the inner wall of the top of the reinforcing box (6) is slidably connected with two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (24), the bottom of the sliding block (24) extends to the lower part of the reinforcing box (6) and is fixedly connected with a mounting block (23), the one end that connecting block (21) was kept away from to installation piece (23) and connecting plate (20) is rotated and is connected, two one side that sliding block (24) are close to each other is kept away from the one end fixed connection of second fixed block (26) respectively with two second extension springs (25), two the equal fixedly connected with catch plate (5) of one end that sliding block (24) were kept away from each other, two the one end that catch plate (5) were kept away from each other all extends to the outside of reinforcing case (6).
4. The supporting structure for the bridges and culverts in the highway bridge engineering according to claim 3, wherein the top of the reinforcing box (6) is provided with two symmetrically arranged mounting grooves (29), the inside of each mounting groove (29) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (8), the same second spring (28) is fixedly connected between the bottom of each sliding rod (8) and the inner wall of the bottom of each mounting groove (29), the tops of the two sliding rods (8) extend to the outside of the reinforcing box (6) and are fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped plate (7), and the outer wall of each sliding rod (8) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate (27).
5. The supporting structure for the bridges and culverts in the highway bridge engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of circular grooves (30) are formed in the bottom of the fixing plate (10), rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected to the inside of the circular grooves (30), arc-shaped grooves (32) communicated with the circular grooves (30) are formed in the bottom of the fixing plate (10), arc-shaped blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating rods (11), the arc-shaped blocks (31) are matched with the arc-shaped grooves (32) for use, and the bottom of the rotating rods (11) extends to the outside of the circular grooves (30) and is fixedly connected with the baffle (12).
6. A road bridge engineering, bridge and culvert supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that two first tension springs (9) symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate (3) and the top of the fixed plate (10).
7. A road, bridge and culvert supporting structure according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the second rotating shaft (18) penetrates the fixed plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the top of one of the rotating rods (11).
8. The road bridge engineering, bridge and culvert supporting structure according to claim 3, wherein a sliding block (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (24), a sliding rail (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the reinforcing box (6), and the sliding block (33) is slidably connected with the sliding rail (34).
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