CN113386038A

CN113386038A - Protection type special ceramics surface smoothness processing apparatus that can multidirectionally adjust

Info

Publication number: CN113386038A
Application number: CN202110719040.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖军强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yongzhou Mingrui Ceramic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-28
Also published as: CN113386038B

Abstract

The invention discloses a protective special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting mechanism is fixed above the base, a left-right moving mechanism is arranged below the supporting mechanism, the moving mechanism can move on the supporting mechanism to adjust the polishing position, a first expansion piece is arranged below the moving mechanism, an installation block is fixed below the first expansion piece, a polishing mechanism is arranged inside the installation block, the vertical position of the polishing mechanism can be adjusted through the movement of the first expansion piece, and a second expansion piece is arranged below the moving mechanism. This protection type special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus that can multidirectionally adjust is provided with the platform of placing that can multidirectionally adjust, places the platform and is connected with the connection ball through the connecting block, can carry out the adjustment of angle in the outside of connecting the ball, makes the pending face of ceramic plate and the dish of polishing between keep parallel to guarantee follow-up treatment effect to the ceramic plate surface.

Description

Protection type special ceramics surface smoothness processing apparatus that can multidirectionally adjust

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of special ceramic processing, in particular to a protective special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions.

Background

Compared with common ceramics, the special ceramics has more excellent performance and stronger applicability, and the surface smoothness of the special ceramics is generally processed by grinding when the special ceramics is processed, but the existing smoothness processing device has some defects when in use:

the smoothness processing apparatus that has now can only handle the ceramic plate that the surface is the level form when polishing the ceramic plate, the device is difficult to carry out the adjustment of the angle of polishing when the ceramic plate surface is the slope form, for example, open for CN212553164U a ceramic plate processing is with grinding device and open for CN112276771A a ceramic plate surface polishing equipment, can realize the adjustment of dust removal and the position of polishing when handling the ceramic plate, improve the treatment effeciency, but need personally submit the ceramic plate of slope form when carrying out the smoothness processing, the dish of polishing is difficult to laminate with the ceramic plate surface, thereby lead to follow-up quality of polishing to descend.

In view of the above problems, there is a need for an innovative design based on the original smoothness processing apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a protective special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions, and the device is used for solving the problems that the existing smoothness processing device in the market can only process a ceramic plate with a horizontal surface when the ceramic plate is polished, and the device is difficult to adjust the polishing angle when the surface of the ceramic plate is inclined.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a protection type special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions comprises a base, a supporting mechanism is fixed above the base, a left-right moving mechanism is arranged below the supporting mechanism, a moving mechanism can move on the supporting mechanism to adjust a polishing position, a first expansion piece is arranged below the moving mechanism, an installation block is fixed below the first expansion piece, a polishing mechanism is arranged inside the installation block, the vertical position of the polishing mechanism can be adjusted through the movement of the first expansion piece, a second expansion piece is arranged below the moving mechanism, a supporting plate is fixed below the second expansion piece, a leveling rod for leveling a ceramic plate is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a placing table for supporting the ceramic plate is arranged below the leveling rod, a sucker is arranged inside the placing table, and an air pressure control mechanism is arranged below the sucker, make the ceramic plate can be stabilized and fixed in the top of placing the platform, the below of placing the platform is connected through the fixed block and connection ball, and the fixed block can rotate outside connecting the ball, adjusts the position of placing the platform, it is fixed mutually through support column and base to connect the ball, and the internally mounted who connects the ball has locking mechanical system, can fix the angle of placing the platform.

Further optimize this technical scheme, grinding mechanism is including the mill, opening, transmission shaft, flabellum piece, motor and dust bag, the mill setting is connected through transmission shaft and motor in the below of installation piece, the opening is seted up and is used for follow-up dust to absorb at the lower surface of installation piece, and the inside of installation piece is the cavity form setting.

Further optimize this technical scheme, fan blade fixes on the surface of transmission shaft, but synchronous revolution provides suction when the polishing dish rotates, the even end of dust bag is connected through helicitic texture and installation piece, collects absorptive dust for the device can realize the absorption to the dust when polishing, improves the operational environment.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the below of installation piece is provided with the protection casing, and constitutes threaded connection between protection casing and the installation piece, and the accessible protection casing protects the mill, prevents that the mill from receiving external environment when idle influence.

Further optimize this technical scheme, pneumatic control mechanism includes hollow tube, sealing plug, connecting rod, driving plate and electric putter, the inside of hollow tube and the inside of sucking disc are linked together and are set up, and the sucking disc is placing bench evenly distributed, improves the fixed effect to the ceramic plate.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the sealing plug nestification is in the inside of hollow tube, and the sealing plug is connected with the driving plate through the connecting rod, first electric putter provides thrust for the driving plate, controls the position of sealing plug in the hollow tube, can reduce the pressure in the sucking disc through the removal of sealing plug in the hollow tube to make the ceramic plate can keep stable connection with the sucking disc under the effect of external atmospheric pressure.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the surface slidable mounting of connecting the ball has the ball, and the vertical center line of connecting the ball and the vertical center line of placing the platform coincide mutually and set up, can reduce the frictional force that receives when follow-up fixed block removed through the ball.

Further optimize this technical scheme, locking mechanical system includes movable block, reset spring, control block and second electric putter, the movable block is "T" shape structural design, and reset spring provides inward thrust to it, and the movable block constitutes for rubber materials, improves the frictional force between movable block and the fixed block. .

Further optimize this technical scheme, the top of control block is slope column structural design, and the control block passes through second electric putter and connects and constitute sliding construction from top to bottom between the ball to the tip of control block and movable block is laminated mutually and is set up, can control the movable block through the removal of control block, thereby controls the fixed block and the connection between the ball.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the protective special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions;

(1) the ceramic plate polishing device is provided with a placing table capable of being adjusted in multiple directions, the placing table is connected with a connecting ball through a connecting block, and the angle of the placing table can be adjusted on the outer side of the connecting ball, so that the surface to be treated of the ceramic plate is kept parallel to a polishing disc, the subsequent treatment effect on the surface of the ceramic plate is ensured, and the functionality of the device is improved;

(2) the ceramic plate polishing machine is provided with the leveling plates, the leveling plates can be controlled through the second expansion pieces, the multiple leveling plates move downwards simultaneously to be in contact with the ceramic plate, the surface of the ceramic plate can be pressed to be horizontal, subsequent polishing operation is facilitated, the position of the placing table can be fixed through matching with the locking mechanism, and the stability of the ceramic plate in the subsequent processing process is guaranteed;

(3) be provided with sucking disc and air pressure control mechanism, fix the ceramic plate through sucking disc cooperation air pressure control mechanism, make simultaneously that the surface of ceramic plate can all expose outside, conveniently follow-up carry out the omnidirectional smoothness to its surface and handle, improve the follow-up treatment effeciency of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic main sectional view of the mounting block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the vent of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main section structure of the placement platform of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the leveling rod of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the adjustment of the placement table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support mechanism; 3. a moving mechanism; 4. a first retractor; 5. mounting blocks; 6. a polishing mechanism; 61. grinding disc; 62. a port; 63. a drive shaft; 64. a fan blade; 65. a motor; 66. a dust collection bag; 7. a protective cover; 8. a second retractor; 9. a support plate; 10. a leveling rod; 11. a placing table; 12. a suction cup; 121. a hollow tube; 122. a sealing plug; 123. a connecting rod; 124. a drive plate; 125. a first electric push rod; 13. a fixed block; 14. a connecting ball; 15. a support pillar; 16. a ball bearing; 17. a locking mechanism; 171. a movable block; 172. a return spring; 173. a control block; 174. a second electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protection type special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions comprises a base 1, a supporting mechanism 2 is fixed above the base 1, a left-right moving mechanism 3 is arranged below the supporting mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 3 can move on the supporting mechanism 2 to adjust the polishing position, a first expansion piece 4 is arranged below the moving mechanism 3, a mounting block 5 is fixed below the first expansion piece 4, a polishing mechanism 6 is arranged inside the mounting block 5, the vertical position of the polishing mechanism 6 can be adjusted through the movement of the first expansion piece 4, a second expansion piece 8 is arranged below the moving mechanism 3, a supporting plate 9 is fixed below the second expansion piece 8, a leveling rod 10 for leveling a ceramic plate is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 9, a placing table 11 for supporting the ceramic plate is arranged below the leveling rod 10, and a sucking disc 12 is arranged inside the placing table 11, an air pressure control mechanism is arranged below the sucker 12, so that the ceramic plate can be stably fixed above the placing table 11, the lower part of the placing table 11 is connected with a connecting ball 14 through a fixing block 13, the fixing block 13 can rotate outside the connecting ball 14, the position of the placing table 11 is adjusted, the connecting ball 14 is fixed with the base 1 through a supporting column 15, and a locking mechanism 17 is arranged inside the connecting ball 14, so that the angle of the placing table 11 can be fixed;

the grinding mechanism 6 comprises a grinding disc 61, a through hole 62, a transmission shaft 63, fan blades 64, a motor 65 and a dust collection bag 66, the grinding disc 61 is arranged below the mounting block 5 and is connected with the motor 65 through the transmission shaft 63, the through hole 62 is formed in the lower surface of the mounting block 5 and is used for absorbing dust subsequently, the mounting block 5 is hollow, the fan blades 64 are fixed on the surface of the transmission shaft 63 and can rotate synchronously to provide suction force when the grinding disc 61 rotates, the connecting end of the dust collection bag 66 is connected with the mounting block 5 through a threaded structure to collect the absorbed dust, a protective cover 7 is arranged below the mounting block 5, and the protective cover 7 is in threaded connection with the mounting block 5;

when the dust collecting bag is used, the protective cover 7 can be screwed off in a rotating mode, so that the polishing disc 61 leaks out, the protective cover 7 can protect the outer side of the polishing disc 61, the polishing disc 61 is prevented from being influenced by adverse environments such as external moisture, the motor 65 is matched with the transmission shaft 63 to drive the polishing disc 61 to work, meanwhile, the fan blades 64 rotate, suction force is generated, abraded waste scraps are absorbed through the through hole 62, the waste scraps are collected into the dust collecting bag 66, and the dust collecting bag 66 can be subsequently screwed off from the mounting block 5 to clean the waste scraps;

the air pressure control mechanism comprises a hollow pipe 121, a sealing plug 122, a connecting rod 123, a transmission plate 124 and a first electric push rod 125, the interior of the hollow pipe 121 is communicated with the interior of the suction cup 12, the suction cups 12 are uniformly distributed on the placing table 11, the fixing effect on the ceramic plate is improved, the sealing plug 122 is nested in the hollow pipe 121, the sealing plug 122 is connected with the transmission plate 124 through the connecting rod 123, and the first electric push rod 125 provides thrust for the transmission plate 124 and controls the position of the sealing plug 122 in the hollow pipe 121;

after the ceramic plate to be processed is placed on the placing table 11, the ceramic plate is attached to the sucking disc 12, the driving plate 124 is pushed to move through the first electric push rod 125, the sealing plug 122 is pulled to move through the matching connecting rod 123, so that the air pressure in the sucking disc 12 is reduced, the ceramic plate is stably adsorbed through matching with the external air pressure, the ceramic plate is fixed, and meanwhile, the outer surface of the ceramic plate can be fully exposed, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated;

the surface of the connecting ball 14 is slidably provided with a ball 16, the vertical center line of the connecting ball 14 is overlapped with the vertical center line of the placing table 11, the locking mechanism 17 comprises a movable block 171, a return spring 172, a control block 173 and a second electric push rod 174, the movable block 171 is designed in an inverted T-shaped structure, the return spring 172 provides inward thrust for the movable block 171, the movable block 171 is made of rubber materials, the friction force between the movable block 171 and the fixed block 13 is improved, the upper part of the control block 173 is designed in an inclined structure, the control block 173 forms an up-and-down sliding structure through the second electric push rod 174 and the connecting ball 14, and the end parts of the control block 173 and the movable block 171 are attached;

when the surface of the ceramic plate is inclined, the second electric push rod 174 drives the control block 173 to move, the pressing of the control block 173 on the movable block 171 is released, at this time, the movable block 171 is contracted into the connecting ball 14 under the action of the return spring 172, and is separated from the connection with the fixed block 13, at this time, the fixed block 13 becomes a rotatable state at the outer side of the connecting ball 14, the leveling rods 10 are controlled to move downwards through the second expansion piece 8, as shown in fig. 7, the plurality of leveling rods 10 are contacted with the surface of the ceramic plate downwards to push the surface to be horizontal, the placing table 11 is synchronously moved, after leveling, the second electric push rod 174 controls the control block 173 to press the movable block 171, so that the movable block 171 is tightly connected with the fixed block 13, the angle of the placing table 11 is fixed, and then the leveling rods 10 are upwards retracted, normal grinding operation can be carried out.

The working principle is as follows: when the protection type special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions is used, as shown in the figures 1-7, a ceramic plate to be processed is placed on the surface of a placing table 11 and is fixed through an air pressure control mechanism and a sucker 12, then the fixing of a fixing block 13 by a locking mechanism 17 is released, the ceramic plate is leveled by downward movement of a leveling rod 10, the placing table 11 is driven to move, the position of the placing table 11 is fixed through the locking mechanism 17 after leveling, the polishing mechanism 6 is controlled to move downwards through a first expansion piece 4 during polishing, the first expansion piece 4 and the polishing mechanism 6 can be adjusted in the horizontal position through a moving mechanism 3, and polishing processing on the surface of the ceramic plate is achieved.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A protection type special ceramic surface smoothness processing device capable of being adjusted in multiple directions comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting mechanism (2) is fixed above the base (1), a left-right moving mechanism (3) is arranged below the supporting mechanism (2), the moving mechanism (3) can move on the supporting mechanism (2) to adjust a grinding position, and a first expansion piece (4) is arranged below the moving mechanism (3);

the method is characterized in that: the ceramic plate polishing device is characterized in that a mounting block (5) is fixed below the first expansion piece (4), a polishing mechanism (6) is arranged inside the mounting block (5), the vertical position of the polishing mechanism (6) can be adjusted through the movement of the first expansion piece (4), a second expansion piece (8) is arranged below the moving mechanism (3), a supporting plate (9) is fixed below the second expansion piece (8), a leveling rod (10) for leveling a ceramic plate is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (9), a placing table (11) for supporting the ceramic plate is arranged below the leveling rod (10), a sucking disc (12) is arranged inside the placing table (11), an air pressure control mechanism is arranged below the sucking disc (12), the ceramic plate can be stably fixed above the placing table (11), and the lower part of the placing table (11) is connected with a connecting ball (14) through a fixing block (13), and fixed block (13) can rotate outside connecting ball (14), adjusts the position of placing platform (11), connecting ball (14) are fixed mutually through support column (15) and base (1), and the internally mounted of connecting ball (14) has locking mechanical system (17), can fix the angle of placing platform (11).

2. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: grinding machanism (6) are including polishing dish (61), opening (62), transmission shaft (63), flabellum (64), motor (65) and dust bag (66), polishing dish (61) set up and are connected through transmission shaft (63) and motor (65) in the below of installation piece (5), opening (62) are seted up and are used for follow-up dust absorption at the lower surface of installation piece (5), and the inside of installation piece (5) is the setting of cavity form.

3. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fan blades (64) are fixed on the surface of the transmission shaft (63) and can synchronously rotate to provide suction when the polishing disc (61) rotates, and the connecting end of the dust collection bag (66) is connected with the mounting block (5) through a thread structure to collect absorbed dust.

4. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of protective type capable of multidirectional adjustment according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the protective cover (7) is arranged below the mounting block (5), and the protective cover (7) and the mounting block (5) are in threaded connection.

5. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air pressure control mechanism comprises a hollow pipe (121), a sealing plug (122), a connecting rod (123), a transmission plate (124) and a first electric push rod (125), the inside of the hollow pipe (121) is communicated with the inside of the sucker (12), the suckers (12) are uniformly distributed on the placing table (11), and the fixing effect on the ceramic plate is improved.

6. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the sealing plug (122) is nested in the hollow pipe (121), the sealing plug (122) is connected with the transmission plate (124) through the connecting rod (123), and the first electric push rod (125) provides pushing force for the transmission plate (124) to control the position of the sealing plug (122) in the hollow pipe (121).

7. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting ball (14) is provided with a ball (16) in a sliding way, and the vertical center line of the connecting ball (14) is superposed with the vertical center line of the placing table (11).

8. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of protective type capable of multidirectional adjustment according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: locking mechanical system (17) include movable block (171), reset spring (172), control block (173) and second electric putter (174), movable block (171) are "T" shape structural design, and reset spring (172) provide inside thrust to it, and movable block (171) constitute for rubber materials, improve the frictional force between movable block (171) and fixed block (13).

9. The special ceramic surface smoothness processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the upper part of the control block (173) is designed to be an inclined structure, the control block (173) forms a vertical sliding structure through the second electric push rod (174) and the connecting ball (14), and the end parts of the control block (173) and the movable block (171) are attached.