CN113379252A - Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation method based on multi-scale arrangement entropy - Google Patents

Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation method based on multi-scale arrangement entropy Download PDF

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CN113379252A
CN113379252A CN202110654420.1A CN202110654420A CN113379252A CN 113379252 A CN113379252 A CN 113379252A CN 202110654420 A CN202110654420 A CN 202110654420A CN 113379252 A CN113379252 A CN 113379252A
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张宝康
葛其运
吴麒
王鑫
张文安
王迎
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

A health system assessment method of a Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet based on multi-scale arrangement entropy comprises the steps of firstly, analyzing and fusing information of a plurality of physical sensors of the high-voltage switch cabinet; secondly, effective extraction of characteristic information is realized by introducing coarse graining operation and an arrangement entropy method; and finally, constructing and training a Bayesian network model based on expert domain knowledge to realize the health state evaluation of the high-voltage switch cabinet system. According to the invention, data obtained by sampling by different detection means can be fused, so that the safety state of the high-voltage switch cabinet can be accurately evaluated, and the safe and stable operation of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet can be ensured.

Description

Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation method based on multi-scale arrangement entropy
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of state evaluation of high-voltage switch cabinets, and particularly relates to a method for evaluating a health system of an electric power high-voltage switch cabinet, which is suitable for ensuring the normal operation of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet system.
Background
The operation state of the power high-voltage switch cabinet, which is one of the main devices of the power system, is related to the safety of the whole power system. The condition maintenance is a necessary means for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet, and the core and the foundation of the condition maintenance are condition evaluation. Through carrying out the comprehensive assessment to electric power high tension switchgear, and then formulate the maintenance strategy according to the assessment result, not only can improve electric power high tension switchgear's operational reliability, also can produce huge economic benefits.
In the operation of the electric high-voltage switch cabinet, partial discharge and even combustion and explosion of the electric high-voltage switch cabinet can be caused due to the reasons of moisture, insufficient insulation distance, deterioration of an insulation material and the like. At present, means for detecting the electrification of the power high-voltage switch cabinet mainly comprise an infrared diagnosis method, a transient earth voltage method, an ultrasonic method, an ultrahigh frequency method and the like. These methods generally determine the safety status level of a high-voltage switchgear by detecting the sound, light and electrical signals generated when a power high-voltage switchgear fails. The above method is widely used in industrial fields, but is very vulnerable to field electromagnetic and mechanical interference. In addition, the above methods are too dependent on subjective judgment and have limitations, and if only one of the methods is relied on, misjudgment is often caused.
The Bayesian network provides a new approach for the health system evaluation of the power high-voltage switch cabinet, and the Bayesian method is widely applied to the system fault diagnosis and evaluation. Therefore, the invention integrates the relevant live detection data, environmental factors and equipment self factors of the high-voltage power switch cabinet, and provides a Bayesian network model based on multi-scale permutation entropy for health system evaluation of the high-voltage power switch cabinet. Through embedding expert knowledge and analyzing historical data obtained by detecting the power high-voltage switch cabinet, a Bayesian network model is learned, constructed and established from the data, and the established Bayesian network model is utilized to realize the safety state evaluation of the power high-voltage switch cabinet so as to guide maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects of the existing health state evaluation method of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet system, the health state evaluation method of the Bayesian network electric power high-voltage switch cabinet based on the multi-scale arrangement entropy is provided. According to the invention, data obtained by sampling by different detection means can be fused, so that the safety state of the high-voltage switch cabinet can be accurately evaluated, and the safe and stable operation of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet can be ensured.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a health system assessment method for a Bayesian network power high-voltage switch cabinet based on multi-scale arrangement entropy values comprises the following steps:
1) the model training stage comprises the following steps:
1.1) respectively acquiring working time sequence data of a historical normal power high-voltage switch cabinet under h sensors, wherein the normal working condition time sequence data acquired by a single sensor under an offline condition is { x }h(i),i=1,2,…,n;h∈N+And coarsely granulating the time sequence data, namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000021
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0003112027910000022
obtaining a multi-scale time sequence with the time of w after coarse graining treatment, wherein N is the length of the time sequence, s is a scale factor, and s belongs to N+,N+The characteristic information under different scale factors s is obtained through coarse graining treatment to improve the evaluation performance of the model;
1.2) calculating a multi-scale time series arrangement entropy value under a single sensor;
1.3) similarly, respectively calculating the arrangement entropy values of the multi-scale time sequence under h sensors according to the step 1.2), and carrying out equal-interval discretization on the obtained multi-scale arrangement entropy value data, namely, firstly, determining the range [ a, b ] of the multi-scale time sequence arrangement entropy values by searching the minimum value a and the maximum value b in the data]Next, M (M.gtoreq.2 and M ∈ N) is performed for this range+) Reasonably divide the equal interval into intervals with the length of
Figure BDA0003112027910000031
Finally, each subinterval is assigned with a label value of 0,1,2 and …, and the multi-scale permutation entropy value set obtained by definition is { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
1.4) constructing a health system evaluation model structure of the high-voltage power switch cabinet according to bus chamber state information, cable chamber state information, vacuum load switch state information and fusion expert prior knowledge in the high-voltage power switch cabinet, namely determining topological relations among node variables in the health system evaluation model of the high-voltage power switch cabinet to form a directed acyclic graph;
1.5) based on the structure of the health system evaluation model of the high-voltage power switch cabinet constructed in the step 1.4), determining parameters among relative node variables in the evaluation model structure by Bayesian estimation, namely a conditional probability table among the node variables, firstly, taking the parameters to be estimated as a random variable, allowing the parameters to obey the probability distribution of Dirichlet, then, learning according to the prior distribution of the parameters and a multi-scale arrangement entropy data set of time series acquired by different sensors in the high-voltage power switch cabinet, solving the posterior distribution of the parameters, and finally, solving the expected values of the parameters as the final values of the parameters. Assuming that a sample set D of Q sequences is obtained, an observation value is defined as U ═ U (U)1,U2,U3,…,UQ);
2) The threshold determination phase is divided into three steps:
2.1) respectively calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy values of the normal working condition time sequence under h sensors in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet, and performing equal-interval discretization operation on the multi-scale arrangement entropy values according to the step 1.3) to obtain a multi-scale arrangement entropy set { e }h,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
2.2) processing the multiscale arrangement entropy value data set { e) obtained in the step 2.1)h,sH, s is 1,2,3, …, inputting to the health system evaluation model of the high-voltage power switch cabinet constructed in the step 1);
2.3) determining the threshold by MarkovThe variable elimination inference engine of the network deduces to obtain the posterior probability value P (T) corresponding to each momentq|E={eh,s}), namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000041
expression (2) indicates that the feature information set { e) is inputh,sAfter h, s ═ 1,2,3, … } the target is Tq(q ═ 1 or-1), where P (E ═ E)h,s}) is the prior probability, Tq(q-1 or-1) corresponds to the state of the power high-voltage switchgear system (q-1 represents healthy, q-1 represents abnormal). By taking the logarithm of equation (2) and then selecting the minimum value as the threshold R:
R=min(-ln(P(Tq|E={eh,s}))) (3)
3) the health evaluation stage comprises the following steps:
3.1) calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy value of the time sequence acquired under h sensors in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet in real time, and similarly, performing equal-interval discretization operation on the multi-scale arrangement entropy value according to the step 1.3) to obtain a multi-scale arrangement entropy data set { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
3.2) processing the multiscale permutation entropy data set { e) obtained in 3.1) in real timeh,sInputting h, s-1, 2,3, … } into the evaluation model of the health system of the high-voltage power switch cabinet constructed in the step 1), selecting a Markov network variable elimination inference engine to calculate a probability value P (T) corresponding to each momentq|E={eh,s}), namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000042
3.3) real-time health assessment.
Further, in said 3.3), P (T) obtained in the above stepq|E={eh,sGet the logarithm value of the power high-voltage switch cabinet, compare the logarithm value with a threshold value, and if the logarithm value exceeds the threshold value R, the health state of the power high-voltage switch cabinet is considered to be in a problem, so that the power high-voltage switch cabinet needs to be timely judgedOverhauling; and if the threshold value R is not exceeded, the electric high-voltage switch cabinet is considered to be operated normally.
Still further, the process of 1.2) is as follows:
1.2.1) multiscale time series
Figure BDA0003112027910000051
Performing phase space reconstruction, namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000052
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure BDA0003112027910000053
the time sequence is the time sequence with the moment j after the original multi-scale time sequence is subjected to phase space reconstruction, wherein mu is the embedding dimension, and lambda is the delay time.
1.2.2) when the embedding dimension μ is real, all reconstruction component elements in step 1.2.1) are re-ordered according to the magnitude as follows:
Figure BDA0003112027910000054
1.2.3) counting the probability of occurrence of K symbol sequences S (g), and marking the symbol sequences as { P }gAnd g is 1,2,3, …, K, calculating the Shannon entropy and carrying out normalization processing, and defining the arrangement entropy e of the coarse-grained time series under different sensors in the high-voltage switch cabinet as,
Figure BDA0003112027910000055
in the process of calculating the multi-scale permutation entropy, a scale factor s is flexibly selected according to the required characteristic dimension, and an embedding dimension mu and a delay time lambda need to be determined before permutation entropy calculation is carried out.
Further, the process of 1.5) is as follows:
1.5.1) first a prior distribution P (θ) of the network parameter θ is determined, where P (θ) obeys an m-dimensional dirichlet probability distribution, i.e.:
Figure BDA0003112027910000056
wherein Dir is Dirichlet distribution, m is Dirichlet distribution dimension, m belongs to [1, r ], alpha is hyper parameter, and tau (alpha) is Gama function;
1.5.2) the probability of a sample occurring is:
Figure BDA0003112027910000061
1.5.3) solving the posterior distribution of theta by using a Bayesian formula:
Figure BDA0003112027910000062
wherein Q ismThe evaluation model parameters are Q sequences contained in the m-dimensional Dirichlet distribution sample set, the determined network parameters theta are the high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation model parameters with the maximum posterior probability, and the expected values of the parameters are calculated to serve as final values.
The method of the invention has the following advantages: 1. the information of a plurality of physical sensors in the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet system is analyzed, so that the effect of the method is better than that of a method based on a single sensor. 2. Through coarse graining operation, more characteristic information can be obtained with little calculation cost, and certain detection performance is improved while the real-time performance of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet system is met. 3. The invention combines the prior knowledge in the expert field, so that the model has better generalization capability.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a multi-scale arrangement entropy calculation of a time series acquired by an electric high-voltage switch cabinet;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a Bayesian network of a health assessment system for a power high-voltage switch cabinet;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of Bayesian network accurate inference of a health assessment system of a power high-voltage switch cabinet;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating the state of a power high-voltage switch cabinet;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a health status evaluation method of the power high-voltage switch cabinet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme and the design idea of the present invention clearer, we describe the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The research object is an electric power high-voltage switch cabinet, and the sampling data is parameter information acquired by a sensor in the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet.
Referring to fig. 1, a multi-scale arrangement entropy calculation process of a working condition time sequence of an electric high-voltage switch cabinet generally includes performing coarse graining processing on a time sequence acquired by each sensor in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet, then performing sequence reconstruction on the processed coarse graining sequence, and finally calculating an arrangement entropy value of the sequence according to a calculation method of the arrangement entropy, namely a multi-scale arrangement entropy value.
Referring to fig. 4, a method for evaluating a health system of a high-voltage power switch cabinet based on a multi-scale arrangement entropy and a bayesian network comprises the following steps:
1) the model training stage comprises the following steps:
1.1) respectively acquiring working time sequence data of a historical normal power high-voltage switch cabinet under h sensors, wherein the normal working condition time sequence data acquired by a single sensor under an offline condition is { x }h(i),i=1,2,…,n;h∈N+And coarsely granulating the time sequence data, namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000071
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0003112027910000072
a multi-scale time sequence with the time of w is obtained after coarse graining treatment, n is the length of the time sequence, s is a scale factor, ands∈N+,N+the characteristic information under different scale factors s is obtained through coarse graining treatment to improve the evaluation performance of the model;
1.2) calculating the multi-scale time series arrangement entropy under a single sensor by the following process:
1.2.1) multiscale time series
Figure BDA0003112027910000081
Performing phase space reconstruction, namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000082
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure BDA0003112027910000083
the time sequence is a time sequence with the moment j after the original multi-scale time sequence is subjected to phase space reconstruction, wherein mu is an embedding dimension, and lambda is delay time;
1.2.2) when the embedding dimension μ is real, all reconstruction component elements in step 1.2.1) are re-ordered according to the magnitude as follows:
Figure BDA0003112027910000084
1.2.3) counting the probability of occurrence of K symbol sequences S (g), and marking the symbol sequences as { P }gAnd g is 1,2,3, …, K, calculating the Shannon entropy and carrying out normalization processing, and defining the arrangement entropy e of the coarse grained time series under different sensors in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet as,
Figure BDA0003112027910000085
in the process of calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy value, a scale factor s is flexibly selected according to required characteristic dimensions, an embedding dimension mu and a delay time lambda are required to be determined before arrangement entropy calculation is carried out, in the invention, mu belongs to [3,7], and lambda is 1;
1.3) similarly, respectively calculating the arrangement entropy values of the multi-scale time sequence under h sensors according to the step 1.2), and performing equal-interval discretization on the obtained multi-scale arrangement entropy data, namely, firstly determining the range [ a, b ] of the arrangement entropy values of the multi-scale time sequence by searching the minimum value a and the maximum value b in the data]Next, M (M.gtoreq.2 and M ∈ N) is performed for this range+) Reasonably divide the equal interval into intervals with the length of
Figure BDA0003112027910000086
Finally, each subinterval is assigned with a label value of 0,1,2 and …, and the multi-scale permutation entropy value set obtained by definition is { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
1.4) with reference to fig. 2, according to bus chamber state information, cable chamber state information and vacuum load switch state information in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet and fusion expert prior knowledge, constructing an electric high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation model structure, namely determining topological relation among node variables in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation model to form a directed acyclic graph;
1.5) referring to fig. 5, based on the structure of the evaluation model of the health system of the high-voltage power switch cabinet constructed in the step 1.4), determining parameters among relative node variables in the evaluation model structure by using bayesian estimation, namely, a conditional probability table among the node variables, firstly, using the parameters to be estimated as a random variable, allowing the parameters to obey dirichlet probability distribution, then, learning according to prior distribution of the parameters and a multi-scale arrangement entropy data set of time sequences acquired by different sensors in the high-voltage power switch cabinet, calculating posterior distribution of the parameters, finally, calculating expected values of the parameters as final values, assuming that sample sets D of Q sequences are acquired, and defining an observation value as U-U (U-U)1,U2,U3,…,UQ) (ii) a The process is as follows:
1.5.1) first a prior distribution P (θ) of the network parameter θ is determined, where P (θ) obeys an m-dimensional dirichlet probability distribution, i.e.:
Figure BDA0003112027910000091
wherein Dir is Dirichlet distribution, m is Dirichlet distribution dimension, m belongs to [1, r ], alpha is hyper parameter, and tau (alpha) is Gama function;
1.5.2) the probability of a sample occurring is:
Figure BDA0003112027910000101
1.5.3) solving the posterior distribution of theta by using a Bayesian formula:
Figure BDA0003112027910000102
wherein Q ismThe method comprises the steps that Q sequences contained in an m-dimensional Dirichlet distribution sample set are obtained, the determined network parameter theta is the parameter of the health system evaluation model of the high-voltage power switch cabinet when the posterior probability is maximum, and the expected value of the parameter is calculated to serve as the final value;
2) referring to fig. 4 and 5, the threshold determination phase is divided into the following steps:
2.1) respectively calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy values of the normal working condition time sequence under h sensors in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet, and performing equal-interval discretization operation on the multi-scale arrangement entropy values according to the step 1.3) to obtain a multi-scale arrangement entropy set { e }h,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
2.2) processing the multiscale arrangement entropy value data set { e) obtained in the step 2.1)h,sH, s is 1,2,3, …, inputting to the health system evaluation model of the high-voltage power switch cabinet constructed in the step 1);
2.3) determining the threshold, and referring to FIG. 3, deducing the posterior probability value P (T) corresponding to each moment by a variable elimination inference engine of the Markov networkq|E={eh,s}), namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000111
expression (2) indicates that the feature information set { e) is inputh,sAfter h, s ═ 1,2,3, … } the target is Tq(q ═ 1 or-1), where P (E ═ E)h,s}) is the prior probability, Tq(q-1 or-1) corresponds to the state of the power high-voltage switchgear system (q-1 represents healthy, q-1 represents abnormal). By taking the logarithm of equation (2) and then selecting the minimum value as the threshold R:
R=min(-ln(P(Tq|E={eh,s}))) (9)
3) the health evaluation stage comprises the following steps:
3.1) with reference to fig. 1 and 4, calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy values of the time sequence acquired under h sensors in the electric high-voltage switch cabinet in real time, and similarly, performing equal-interval discretization operation on the multi-scale arrangement entropy values according to the step 1.3) to obtain a multi-scale arrangement entropy data set { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
3.2) referring to FIG. 5, the multiscale permuted entropy data set { e } processed in 3.1) is processed in real timeh,sInputting h, s-1, 2,3, … } into the evaluation model of the health system of the high-voltage power switch cabinet constructed in the step 1), selecting a Markov network variable elimination inference engine to calculate a probability value P (T) corresponding to each momentq|E={eh,s}), namely:
Figure BDA0003112027910000112
3.3) real-time health assessment.
Further, in said 3.3), P (T) obtained in the above stepq|E={eh,sThe logarithm value is taken, the logarithm value is compared with a threshold value, if the logarithm value exceeds the threshold value R, the health state of the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet is considered to have a problem, and the electric power high-voltage switch cabinet needs to be overhauled in time; and if the threshold value R is not exceeded, the electric high-voltage switch cabinet is considered to be operated normally.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concepts, which are intended for purposes of illustration only. The scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the particular forms set forth in the examples, but rather as being defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof which can occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present inventive concept.

Claims (4)

1. A health system assessment method of a Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet based on multi-scale arrangement entropy is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the model training stage comprises the following steps:
1.1) respectively acquiring historical normal high-voltage switch cabinet working time sequence data under h sensors, wherein the normal working condition time sequence data acquired by a single sensor under the offline condition is { x }h(i),i=1,2,…,n;h∈N+And coarsely granulating the time sequence data, namely:
Figure FDA0003112027900000011
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003112027900000012
obtaining a multi-scale time sequence with the time of w after coarse graining treatment, wherein N is the length of the time sequence, s is a scale factor, and s belongs to N+,N+The characteristic information under different scale factors s is obtained through coarse graining treatment to improve the evaluation performance of the model;
1.2) calculating a multi-scale time series arrangement entropy value under a single sensor;
1.3) similarly, respectively calculating the arrangement entropy values of the multi-scale time sequence under h sensors according to the step 1.2), and performing equal-interval discretization on the obtained multi-scale arrangement entropy data, namely, firstly determining the range [ a, b ] of the arrangement entropy values of the multi-scale time sequence by searching the minimum value a and the maximum value b in the data]Next, M (M.gtoreq.2 and M ∈ N) is performed for this range+) Reasonably divide the equal interval into intervals with the length of
Figure FDA0003112027900000013
Finally, each subinterval is assigned with a label value of 0,1,2 and …, and the multi-scale permutation entropy value set obtained by definition is { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
1.4) constructing a health system evaluation model structure of the high-voltage switch cabinet according to bus chamber state information, cable chamber state information, vacuum load switch state information and fusion expert prior knowledge in the high-voltage switch cabinet, namely determining a topological relation among node variables in the health system evaluation model of the high-voltage switch cabinet to form a directed acyclic graph;
1.5) based on the structure of the high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation model constructed in the step 1.4), determining parameters among relative node variables in the evaluation model structure by using Bayesian estimation, namely a conditional probability table among the node variables, firstly, taking the parameters to be estimated as a random variable, allowing the parameters to obey the probability distribution of Dirichlet, then, learning according to the prior distribution of the parameters and a multi-scale arrangement entropy data set of time sequences acquired by different sensors in the high-voltage switch cabinet, calculating the posterior distribution of the parameters, finally, calculating expected values of the parameters as final values, assuming that a sample set D of Q sequences is acquired, and defining an observed value as U ═ (U ═ by calculating the expected values of the parameters as the final values of the sample set D1,U2,U3,…,UQ);
2) A threshold determination phase comprising the steps of:
2.1) respectively calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy values of the normal working condition time sequence under h sensors in the high-voltage switch cabinet, and performing equal-interval discretization operation on the multi-scale arrangement entropy values according to the step 1.3) to obtain a multi-scale arrangement entropy set { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
2.2) processing the multiscale arrangement entropy value data set { e) obtained in the step 2.1)h,sH, s is 1,2,3, …, inputting the h, s is into the high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation model constructed in the step 1);
2.3) determining a threshold value, and obtaining a posterior probability value P (T) corresponding to each moment by reasoning through a variable elimination reasoning engine of the Markov networkq|E={eh,s}), namely:
Figure FDA0003112027900000021
expression (2) indicates that the feature information set { e) is inputh,sAfter h, s ═ 1,2,3, … } the target is TqWhere P (E ═ { E ═ E)h,s}) is the prior probability, TqCorresponding to the state of the high-voltage switch cabinet system, q is 1 for health, q is-1 for abnormality, and the minimum value is selected as the threshold value R by taking the logarithm value of the formula (2):
R=min(-ln(P(Tq|E={eh,s}))) (9)
3) the health evaluation stage comprises the following steps:
3.1) calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy value of the time sequence acquired under h sensors in the high-voltage switch cabinet in real time, and similarly, performing equal-interval discretization operation on the multi-scale arrangement entropy value according to the step 1.3) to obtain a multi-scale arrangement entropy data set { eh,s,h,s=1,2,3,…};
3.2) processing the multiscale permutation entropy data set { e) obtained in 3.1) in real timeh,sH, s is 1,2,3, …, inputting to the evaluation model of the high-voltage switch cabinet health system constructed in the step 1), selecting a Markov network variable elimination inference engine to calculate a probability value P (T) corresponding to each momentq|E={eh,s}), namely:
Figure FDA0003112027900000022
3.3) real-time health assessment.
2. The method for evaluating the health system of the Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet based on multi-scale arrangement entropy of claim 1, wherein in the step 3.3), P (T) is obtained according to the previous stepq|E={eh,sAnd) taking a logarithmic value, comparing the logarithmic value with a threshold value, and if the logarithmic value exceeds the threshold value, judging that the operation of the high-voltage switch cabinet is abnormal.
3. The method for evaluating the health system of the Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet based on the multi-scale arrangement entropy as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein the process of 1.2) is as follows:
1.2.1) multiscale time series
Figure FDA0003112027900000031
Performing phase space reconstruction, namely:
Figure FDA0003112027900000032
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure FDA0003112027900000033
the time sequence is the time sequence with the moment j after the original multi-scale time sequence is subjected to phase space reconstruction, wherein mu is the embedding dimension, and lambda is the delay time.
1.2.2) when the embedding dimension μ is real, all reconstruction component elements in step 1.2.1) are re-ordered according to the magnitude as follows:
Figure FDA0003112027900000034
1.2.3) counting the probability of occurrence of K symbol sequences S (g), and marking the symbol sequences as { P }gAnd g is 1,2,3, …, K, calculating the Shannon entropy and carrying out normalization processing, and defining the arrangement entropy e of the coarse-grained time series under different sensors in the high-voltage switch cabinet as,
Figure FDA0003112027900000035
in the process of calculating the multi-scale permutation entropy, a scale factor s is flexibly selected according to the required characteristic dimension, and an embedding dimension mu and a delay time lambda need to be determined before permutation entropy calculation is carried out.
4. The method for evaluating the health system of the Bayesian network high-voltage switch cabinet based on the multi-scale arrangement entropy as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein the process of 1.5) is as follows:
1.5.1) first a prior distribution P (θ) of the network parameter θ is determined, where P (θ) obeys an m-dimensional dirichlet probability distribution, i.e.:
Figure FDA0003112027900000036
wherein Dir is Dirichlet distribution, m is Dirichlet distribution dimension, m belongs to [1, r ], alpha is hyper parameter, and tau (alpha) is Gama function;
1.5.2) the probability of a sample occurring is:
Figure FDA0003112027900000041
1.5.3) solving the posterior distribution of theta by using a Bayesian formula:
Figure FDA0003112027900000042
wherein Q ismThe evaluation model parameters are Q sequences contained in the m-dimensional Dirichlet distribution sample set, the determined network parameters theta are the high-voltage switch cabinet health system evaluation model parameters with the maximum posterior probability, and the expected values of the parameters are calculated to serve as final values.
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