CN113370899A - Method and system for adjusting field range of vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and automobile - Google Patents

Method and system for adjusting field range of vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113370899A
CN113370899A CN202110398376.2A CN202110398376A CN113370899A CN 113370899 A CN113370899 A CN 113370899A CN 202110398376 A CN202110398376 A CN 202110398376A CN 113370899 A CN113370899 A CN 113370899A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
view
camera
rearview mirror
adjusting
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Pending
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CN202110398376.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗小平
成亚平
李云彬
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Shenzhen Longhorn Automotive Electronic Equipment Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Longhorn Automotive Electronic Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110398376.2A priority Critical patent/CN113370899A/en
Publication of CN113370899A publication Critical patent/CN113370899A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/062Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R2001/1215Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with information displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for adjusting the field of vision of a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and an automobile, wherein the method comprises the following steps: two camera display components are matched; video signals shot by the two camera display components are transmitted to an in-vehicle electronic display mirror through a coaxial line; the visual field range is adjusted by touching up, down, left and right icons on an interface of an electronic display mirror in the automobile; the camera comprises a sensor and a lens, and the pixel resolution of the sensor is greater than the effective pixel resolution of the output of the in-vehicle electronic display mirror. The application is used for adjusting the field of view of the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror.

Description

Method and system for adjusting field range of vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a method and a system for adjusting the visual field range of a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and an automobile.
Background
With the more mature electronic technology and automation technology of automobiles and the higher electrification degree of parts of the whole automobiles, various new functions and new technologies come into play. The traditional physical rearview mirror can adjust the vertical and horizontal visual angles by adjusting the angle of the mirror, so that the requirement for expanding the visual angle range of a user is met.
Therefore, the method for designing the external physical rearview mirror for replacing the traditional car washing is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a system for adjusting the field of view of a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and an automobile, and aims to solve the problems.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for adjusting a field range of an on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror, including:
the two camera display components are matched, and each camera display component comprises a camera and an in-vehicle electronic display mirror;
the video signal shot by the camera is transmitted to the in-vehicle electronic display mirror through the coaxial line;
the visual field range is adjusted by touching up, down, left and right icons on an interface of an electronic display mirror in the automobile;
the camera comprises a sensor and a lens, and the pixel resolution of the sensor is greater than the effective pixel resolution of the output of the in-vehicle electronic display mirror.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an in-vehicle electronic rearview mirror system, which adopts the above method for adjusting the field range of the in-vehicle electronic rearview mirror.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an automobile including the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror system described above.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects: the application designs a method for adjusting the visual field range of a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror, a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror system and an automobile. By matching a camera and an in-vehicle electronic display mirror; video signals shot by the camera are transmitted to the in-vehicle electronic display mirror through the coaxial line; the visual field range is adjusted by touching the upper, lower, left and right icons on the interface of the electronic display mirror in the vehicle. The method can adjust the visual field range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting a field of view of an on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a substep of the method of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of another substep of the method of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of a substep of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an IMX390 pixel management diagram;
FIG. 6 is a normal viewing angle effect diagram;
FIG. 7 is an up-adjustment viewing angle effect diagram;
FIG. 8 is a view of the effect of adjusting the viewing angle downward;
fig. 9 is a lens image high angle of view correspondence table in the distortion table of HJ 6040.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order depicted. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a system for adjusting the visual field range of a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and an automobile. The method can be applied to the system and the automobile to realize the adjustment of the visual field range.
In the following, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and features in the following examples and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for adjusting a field of view of a vehicle-mounted electronic rear-view hinge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Which comprises steps S101-S103.
S101, matching two camera shooting display components, wherein each camera shooting display component comprises a camera and an in-vehicle electronic display mirror.
Wherein, the collocation display module that makes a video recording, the display module that makes a video recording includes camera and in-vehicle electronic display mirror, and after camera and in-vehicle electronic display mirror have been set up, on-vehicle electron rear-view mirror field of vision scope is also fixed thereupon. The quantity of the camera shooting display component is two, namely the two cameras are respectively a left camera and a right camera, the left camera is arranged at the position of the left rearview mirror of the automobile, and the right camera is arranged at the position of the right rearview mirror of the automobile. The quantity of electronic display mirror also is two in the car, is left display mirror and right display mirror respectively, and left side display mirror matches with left camera, and right side display mirror matches in right camera. The left camera and the right camera each include a sensor (image sensor) and a lens. The pixel resolution of the sensor is larger than the output effective pixel resolution of the electronic display mirror in the vehicle. To make the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror have the function of adjusting the field of view, the actual pixel resolution of the sensor must be greater than the output effective pixel resolution of the sensor (i.e. the output effective pixel resolution of the vehicle-mounted electronic display mirror). In order to make the adjustment range large, the pixel resolution of the sensor is far larger than the output effective pixel resolution of the electronic display mirror in the vehicle.
And S102, transmitting the video signal shot by the camera to an in-vehicle electronic display mirror through a coaxial line.
The electronic display mirror is arranged in the automobile, the number of the electronic display mirrors in the automobile is two, the two electronic display mirrors are respectively a left display mirror and a right display mirror, the left display mirror is connected with the left camera, and the right display mirror is connected with the right camera. The left camera and the right camera are both connected to the in-vehicle electronic display mirror through coaxial lines.
S103, adjusting the visual field range by touching the upper, lower, left and right icons on the interface of the electronic display mirror in the vehicle.
The in-vehicle electronic display mirror interface is provided with up-down, left-right icons (as shown in fig. 2), and when the in-vehicle electronic display mirror is used, a user touches the up-down, left-right icons to adjust the viewing angle of the in-vehicle electronic display mirror.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the step of adjusting the field of view by touching the up, down, left, and right icons on the electronic display mirror interface in the vehicle includes steps S1031 to S1033.
S1031, the electronic display mirror in the vehicle transmits the coordinate value data of the current icon to the MCU of the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror through the I2C communication interface
S1032, the MCU identifies the icon key corresponding to the coordinate value data of the current picture and sends an instruction to an ISP (image signal processor) through an I2C communication interface.
And S1031, ISP (Internet service provider) configures register moving visual angle of a sensor (image sensor) in the camera through I2C communication interface.
In an alternative embodiment, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, which is a schematic diagram of a method for matching two camera display modules, including steps S1011-S1012.
S1011, calculating the range of upper, lower, left and right pixels of the adjusting picture.
Specifically, the range of pixels up, down, left and right of the adjustment picture is obtained by subtracting the output effective pixel resolution of the electronic display mirror in the vehicle from the actual pixel resolution of the sensor of the camera.
S1012, the actual viewing angle range of the screen movement is calculated.
Specifically, the actual view angle range of the screen movement is calculated from the distortion table of the lens, which includes steps S1012a-S1012 b.
S1012a, the image height of the actual output resolution is calculated from the size of each sensor pixel.
And S1012b, obtaining the angle of view of the horizontal half image height and the vertical half image height by checking a distortion table of the lens, and obtaining the horizontal angle of view and the vertical angle of view of the camera output by using the angle of view x2 of the horizontal half image height and the vertical half image height.
The following is a specific example, sensor model IMX390, with an actual resolution of 2017 x 1217; the resolution of the output effective pixels of the in-vehicle electronic display mirror is 1280 × 720 (shown in fig. 5), the adjustable range of the sensor on the left and the right is 368 pixels, and the adjustable range on the upper and the lower is 248 pixels.
After the upper, lower, left and right pixel ranges of the picture are calculated, a proper lens is matched, and the visual angle range of the actual picture movement can be calculated through a distortion table of the lens. For example, a lens of HJ6040 is used, and the distortion table is shown in fig. 9. IMX390 Each pixel is 3 uM.
First, the view angle of 1280x720 of the camera output is calculated.
The horizontal image height is: 1280x3uM is 3.84mm and the horizontal half-image height is 1.92 mm.
The vertical image height is: 720x3uM is 2.16mm and the vertical half image height is 1.08 mm.
Viewing angle x2 for horizontal and vertical half image height by looking up the distortion table of HJ6040 (as shown in fig. 9) yields horizontal and vertical viewing angles for camera output 1280x 720.
Horizontal viewing angle: 49 degrees; vertical viewing angle: 27.5 °.
By the same principle, the calculated viewing angle ranges for the horizontal movement range of 368 pixels and the vertical movement range of 248 pixels are:
the left-right movement visual angle range is as follows: 14 degrees; the vertical movement viewing angle range is: 9 degrees.
Thus, it can be concluded that the display 1280x720 screen of the electronic rearview mirror is at a horizontal angle of 49 °, a vertical angle of 27.5 °, a left-right adjustable angle of 14 ° and a top-bottom adjustable angle of 9 °, which can completely replace the functions of the traditional physical rearview mirror with adjustable top, bottom, left and right visual fields. For example, fig. 6 is a normal viewing angle, and fig. 7 and 8 are an effect of adjusting a viewing angle up and an effect of adjusting a viewing angle down.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A method for adjusting the field of view of a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the two camera display components are matched, and each camera display component comprises a camera and an in-vehicle electronic display mirror;
the video signal shot by the camera is transmitted to the in-vehicle electronic display mirror through the coaxial line;
the visual field range is adjusted by touching up, down, left and right icons on an interface of an electronic display mirror in the automobile;
the camera comprises a sensor and a lens, and the pixel resolution of the sensor is greater than the effective pixel resolution of the output of the in-vehicle electronic display mirror.
2. The method for adjusting the visual field of the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the visual field by touching the upper, lower, left and right icons on the interface of the vehicle-mounted electronic display mirror comprises:
the electronic display mirror in the vehicle transmits the coordinate value data of the current icon to the MCU of the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror through the I2C communication interface;
the MCU identifies an icon key corresponding to the coordinate value data of the current picture and then sends an instruction to the ISP through the I2C communication interface;
the ISP configures the register shift view of the sensor in the camera through the I2C communication interface.
3. The method for adjusting the field of view of an on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror according to claim 1, wherein the matching of two camera display assemblies comprises:
calculating the ranges of upper, lower, left and right pixels of the adjustment picture;
and calculating the actual view angle range of the picture movement.
4. The method of adjusting the field of view of an on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror according to claim 3, wherein the actual field of view of the screen movement is calculated by a distortion table of a lens in the field of view of the actual screen movement.
5. The method for adjusting the field of view of an on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror according to claim 3, wherein the calculating the actual view angle range of the screen movement comprises:
calculating the image height of the actual output resolution according to the size of each sensor pixel;
and obtaining the angle of view of the horizontal and vertical half image height by checking a distortion table of the lens, and obtaining the horizontal and vertical angle of view output by the camera according to the angle of view x2 of the horizontal and vertical half image height.
6. An on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror system, characterized in that the method for adjusting the field of view of the on-vehicle electronic rearview mirror according to any one of claims 1-5 is adopted.
7. An automobile, characterized by comprising the vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror system as claimed in claim 6.
CN202110398376.2A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Method and system for adjusting field range of vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and automobile Pending CN113370899A (en)

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CN202110398376.2A CN113370899A (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Method and system for adjusting field range of vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and automobile

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CN202110398376.2A CN113370899A (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Method and system for adjusting field range of vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror and automobile

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114633692A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-17 深圳市艾为智能有限公司 Application method of eccentric lens in CMS system
CN115696055A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-02-03 合肥疆程技术有限公司 Visual field adjusting method and device, monitor and vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012004639A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Audi Ag Motor vehicle with an electronic rearview mirror
CN106379236A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-08 广东远峰电子科技股份有限公司 Image display method and device of automobile rearview mirror display
CN109131080A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-04 信利光电股份有限公司 Vehicle rearview switching device, method and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on structure light
CN110509851A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 上海豫兴电子科技有限公司 A kind of multi-curvature electronics rearview mirror of servo-actuated display
CN111959402A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-20 深圳市豪恩汽车电子装备股份有限公司 Streaming media rearview mirror and visual field adjusting method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012004639A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Audi Ag Motor vehicle with an electronic rearview mirror
CN106379236A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-08 广东远峰电子科技股份有限公司 Image display method and device of automobile rearview mirror display
CN109131080A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-04 信利光电股份有限公司 Vehicle rearview switching device, method and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on structure light
CN110509851A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 上海豫兴电子科技有限公司 A kind of multi-curvature electronics rearview mirror of servo-actuated display
CN111959402A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-20 深圳市豪恩汽车电子装备股份有限公司 Streaming media rearview mirror and visual field adjusting method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114633692A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-17 深圳市艾为智能有限公司 Application method of eccentric lens in CMS system
CN114633692B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-10-03 深圳市艾为智能有限公司 Application method of eccentric lens in CMS system
CN115696055A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-02-03 合肥疆程技术有限公司 Visual field adjusting method and device, monitor and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20210910