Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a metal section stamping device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting frame 3 and a working platform 1 for fixing the supporting frame 3, and further includes:
the stamping assembly is positioned above the working platform 1 and is connected with the supporting frame 3;
the stamping assembly comprises a driving assembly 35, and the driving assembly 35 is connected with the top of the support frame 3; and
the automatic discharging assembly is positioned inside the supporting frame 3 and is respectively connected with the working platform 1 and the stamping assembly;
wherein, automatic blowing subassembly is including drive assembly 37 and translation subassembly 38, drive assembly 37 respectively with punching press subassembly and support frame 3 are connected, translation subassembly 38 is located work platform 1 top, and with drive assembly 37 is connected, just translation subassembly 38 is including guide 7 and bed die 11, guide 7 with work platform 1 is connected, just the both ends of guide 7 still with bed die 11 sliding connection, drive assembly 35 drive punching press subassembly shifts up, and punching press subassembly drives drive assembly 37, and drive assembly 37 realizes the separation of bed die 11 and stamping workpiece and the automatic blowing of stamping workpiece through driving bed die 11 outside gliding mode on guide 7.
When the metal section bar needs to be punched, firstly, the whole device can be fixed in a designated area through the arranged working platform 1 and the arranged support frame 3, wherein the support frame 3 can adopt the structural form of an inverted U-shaped plate or a U-shaped frame, then, the metal section bar can be placed on the punching component, the metal section bar can be punched through the work of the driving component 35, meanwhile, when the driving component 35 moves downwards, the lower die 11 can be driven to slide inwards on the guide piece 7 through the arranged transmission component 37 and the driving component under the linkage action of the translation component 38, wherein, the number of the lower die 11 is two, when the punching component is contacted with the metal section bar, the two sets of the lower die 11 are just separated by a small distance, so as to punch the metal section bar, when the driving component 35 moves upwards after the punching work is finished, the metal section bar can be punched through the matching action of the transmission component 37 and the translation component 38, make the bed die 11 outside on guide 7 remove, after two sets of bed die 11 separation certain distances to when separating with the stamping workpiece, can make the stamping workpiece carry out blowing work automatically under the effect of gravity, improved the efficiency of punching press work and the security performance of equipment, and saved the manpower, provided convenience for relevant staff, be worth promoting.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the driving assembly 35 includes:
the telescopic piece 22 is positioned on the support frame 3;
the connecting piece 21 is connected with the output end of the telescopic piece 22; and
and the upper die 20 is detachably connected with the connecting piece 21.
When metal section bar needs to be punched, the telescopic piece 22 is started to work, wherein the telescopic piece 22 can adopt a punching cylinder or an oil cylinder to drive the connecting piece 21 to move downwards or upwards, the connecting piece 21 can adopt a plate-shaped structure and can drive the upper die 20 to move synchronously so as to punch the metal section bar, and the upper die 20 and the connecting piece 21 can adopt a bolt connection mode so as to detach, maintain or replace the upper die 20.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the stamping assembly further includes a guard assembly 36, and the guard assembly 36 includes:
the protective cover 19, one end of the said protective cover 19 links with said link 21;
the upright post 15 is positioned on the working platform 1;
the lifting piece 17 is connected with the working platform 1 through an elastic piece 16, and the elastic piece 16 and the upright post 15 are sleeved and installed; and
and the positioning piece 18 is positioned on the lifting piece 17, and the positioning piece 18 is positioned on the lifting piece 17.
Before the telescopic member 22 is started to perform stamping operation, a metal section (preferably a metal plate) can be placed on the positioning member 18 through the arranged lifting member 17 and the positioning member 18, wherein the lifting member 17 can adopt a plate-shaped structure, the number of the lifting member 17 is two, the positioning member 18 can adopt a limiting plate form, the number of the positioning member 18 is four, the metal section can be just clamped in the four sets of the positioning member 18, when the telescopic member 22 drives the protective cover 19 to move downwards, the bottom of the protective cover 19 can be firstly contacted with the top of the lifting member 17, wherein the contact part of the protective cover 19 and the lifting member 17 is provided with a protrusion and a groove which are matched with each other so as to avoid sideslip in the stamping process, when the protective cover 19 drives the lifting member 17 to move downwards, the elastic member 16 can adopt a spring form through the arranged elastic member 16, and the elastic member 16 can be in a compression state in the moving process of the lifting member 17, the number of the elastic members 16 is preferably four, and the arrangement of the upright posts 15 can ensure the stability of the lifting member 17 during the up-and-down movement, and after the lifting member 17 moves down for a certain distance, the metal section on the positioning member 18 is dropped onto the lower mold 11, and when the connecting member 21 is continuously moved downward, the lower mold 11 is brought into contact with the upper mold 20, thereby performing a punching work, wherein, when moving to the extreme position under the press, the lower part of the lifter 17 is just a small distance above the upper part of the guide 7, and the length and width between the positioning pieces 18 are slightly larger than those between the two sets of lower dies 11 in a working state, so that impact is avoided during punching, through the protection component 36 who sets up to avoid staff's health position to contact the stamping workpiece or the stamping workpiece to pop out the condition of hindering the people in stamping process, guaranteed the safe smooth progress of punching press work.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the transmission assembly 37 includes:
a third transmission piece 32 and an optical slider 34, wherein the third transmission piece 32 and the optical slider 34 are connected with the driving assembly 35;
the second transmission piece 30 is rotatably connected with the support frame 3 through a bracket 31, and the second transmission piece 30 is connected with the third transmission piece 32;
the first transmission piece 28 is connected with the support frame 3 in a sliding manner through a limiting piece 29, and the first transmission piece 28 is connected with the second transmission piece 30; and
and one end of the sliding rod 33 is connected with the first transmission piece 28, and the sliding rod 33 is connected with the bracket 31 in a sliding manner.
When the telescopic member 22 drives the connecting member 21 to move downwards or upwards, the connecting member 21 is connected to the third transmission member 32 and the smooth member 34, which are arranged to have a plate-shaped structure, and the smooth member 34 can drive the third transmission member 32 and the smooth member 34 to move synchronously, wherein the first transmission member 28 and the third transmission member 32 can be in the form of racks, the second transmission member 30 can be in the form of gears, and the third transmission member 32 and the first transmission member 28 can move in opposite directions by meshing transmission, when the third transmission member 32 moves downwards, the second transmission member 30 can be driven to rotate on the bracket 31 and can drive the first transmission member 28 and the sliding rod 33 to move upwards on the limiting member 29 and the bracket 31, respectively, wherein the limiting member 29 can be in the form of a guide block, so as to drive the translation assembly 38 to operate, when the second transmission member 30 is located on the smooth member 34, the first transmission member 28 can be stopped from moving, and the translation assembly 38 can be kept fixed at a certain position, so that the upper die 20 can continue to move downwards to perform stamping work, thereby avoiding the metal section from deforming or having a large dimension error, on the contrary, when the third transmission member 32 moves upwards, the second transmission member 30 can be reversed to drive the first transmission member 28 to move downwards, and the linkage mode of the transmission assembly 37 and the driving assembly 35 can save the production cost and ensure the integrity of the device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3, the translation assembly 38 includes:
the notch 2 is arranged on the support frame 3;
the push-pull element 10, one end of the push-pull element 10 is movably connected with the first transmission element 28 through a movable element 27;
the supporting plate 9, the supporting plate 9 is connected with the other end of the push-pull piece 10, and the supporting plate 9 is connected with the lower die 11;
the sliding part 8 is connected with the supporting plate 9, and the sliding part 8 is connected with the guide part 7 in a sliding mode through a sliding groove 13; and
and the positioning assemblies 39 are respectively connected with the guide piece 7 and the lower die 11, and are used for fastening the sliding piece 8 in the sliding groove 13.
When the first transmission member 28 moves upward, the transmission member 27 can be in the form of a movable rod, and the push-pull member 10 and the support plate 9 can be pulled to slide in the sliding groove 13 of the guide member 7 through the sliding member 8, wherein the sliding member 8 can be in the structure of a T-shaped slider, the push-pull member 10 can be in the structure of a rod, and both sets of lower dies 11 on the support plate 9 can move inward, after moving a certain distance, because the second transmission member 30 contacts with the smooth member 34, the upper dies 20 can continue to move downward while the lower dies 11 are kept at the designated position, and the lower dies 11 can be fastened at the designated position by the operation of the positioning assembly 39, so as to avoid sliding during stamping, conversely, when the stamping assembly moves upward, the transmission member 27 can pull the push-pull member 10 and the support plate 9 to slide outward in the sliding groove 13 through the sliding member 8, and through the notch 2 that sets up, can make the one end of push-and-pull piece 10 slide to the notch 2 in, avoid taking place the striking, simultaneously, in stamping process, because the metal ex-trusions warp, can make the width of metal ex-trusions after the punching press be less than the width between the original setting element 18, and because the distance between two sets of bed dies 11 is more and more far away, when the distance between two sets of bed dies 11 is greater than the width of stamping workpiece, can make the stamping workpiece fall under the effect of gravity and collect to assigned position department.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the positioning assembly 39 includes:
a sensitive element 12, wherein the sensitive element 12 is positioned on the lower die 11; and
and the adsorption piece 14, wherein the adsorption piece 14 is connected with the guide piece 7, and the adsorption piece 14 is in signal connection with the sensitive piece 12.
When the lifting member 17 is driven by the protective cover 19 to move downwards, the stamping part on the positioning member 18 falls on the lower die 11 and contacts the sensitive element 12, wherein the sensitive element 12 can be in the form of a pressure sensor, and when the upper die 20 contacts the stamping part, the sensitive element 12 can be started and send a signal under the action of a specified pressure value, the adsorption member 14 can be electrified through a control signal, wherein the adsorption member 14 is preferably in the form of an electromagnet and is convenient to control, when the adsorption member 14 is electrified to generate magnetism, the sliding member 8 can be fastened at a specified position of the sliding groove 13 so as to perform stamping work, so that sliding is avoided, and when the upper die 20 is separated from the stamping part, the adsorption member 14 can be electrified and lose magnetism, and can move outwards in the sliding groove 13 under the pulling of the pushing and pulling member 10.
In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, which further includes: the collecting box 4 and the falling port 6 are both positioned on the working platform 1; and
the guide plate 23 and the feed inlet 24 are both positioned on the collection box 4, and the collection box 4 is also provided with a buffer 25 and a sliding plate 26.
After stamping work, according to the action of gravity of stamping workpiece, the accessible falls in mouthful 6 and the feed inlet 24 gets into and reachs in the collecting box 4, and the guide effect through deflector 23, and the cushioning effect of bolster 25, wherein, bolster 25 can adopt the form of elastic metal piece, deflector 23 and the outside of bolster 25 all are equipped with the rubber sleeve, in order to avoid damaging the stamping workpiece, and bolster 25 is domes, under the guide effect of deflector 23, can make the stamping workpiece slide down to the bottom of collecting box 4 under the effect of gravity, and by the dodge gate 5 that is equipped with on the staff through collecting box 4, can take out the metal section bar that the good punching press in the collecting box 4 and get into next process.
In summary, when the metal section needs to be punched, the metal section (preferably a metal plate) can be placed on the positioning member 18, when the telescopic member 22 drives the protection cover 19 to move downward, the bottom of the protection cover 19 can be in contact with the top of the lifting member 17 first, the elastic member 16 is arranged, the elastic member 16 can be in a compression state in the moving process of the lifting member 17, the stability of the lifting member 17 in moving up and down can be ensured through the arranged upright post 15, when the lifting member 17 moves down for a certain distance, the metal section on the positioning member 18 can fall on the lower die 11, and when the connecting member 21 continuously moves downward, the lower die 11 can be in contact with the upper die 20, so that punching work can be performed.
When the telescopic member 22 drives the connecting member 21 to move downwards or upwards, the third transmission member 32 and the smooth slide member 34 are connected to the connecting member 21, so as to drive the third transmission member 32 and the smooth slide member 34 to move synchronously, when the third transmission member 32 moves downwards, the second transmission member 30 is driven to rotate on the bracket 31, and the first transmission member 28 and the sliding rod 33 are driven to move upwards on the limiting member 29 and the bracket 31, respectively, when the first transmission member 28 moves upwards, the push-pull member 10 and the supporting plate 9 are driven to slide in the sliding groove 13 of the guide member 7 through the sliding member 8, and both sets of lower dies 11 on the supporting plate 9 are moved inwards, when the first transmission member 28 moves upwards, because the second transmission member 30 contacts with the smooth member 34, the upper die 20 continues to move downwards, and the lower dies 11 are kept at the designated position, avoids the deformation or large dimension error when the metal section is punched, and through the matching work of the arranged sensitive element 12 and the adsorption element 14, the lower die 11 can be fastened in a designated position to prevent slippage during punching, and conversely, when the punch assembly is moved upward, the movable piece 27 can pull the push-pull piece 10 and the supporting plate 9 to slide outwards in the sliding groove 13 through the sliding piece 8, one end of the push-pull piece 10 can slide into the notch 2 through the arranged notch 2, so that the collision is avoided, and simultaneously, in the stamping process, because the metal section is deformed, the width of the stamped metal section is smaller than that between the original positioning pieces 18, and because the distance between the two sets of lower dies 11 is farther and farther, when the distance between the two sets of lower dies 11 is larger than the width of the stamping part, the stamping part can fall to a designated position under the action of gravity to be collected.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "sliding", "rotating", "fixing", "providing", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, a welded connection, a bolted connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.