CN113367101A - Device and method for breeding potato tuber moths in large quantities - Google Patents
Device and method for breeding potato tuber moths in large quantities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113367101A CN113367101A CN202110478848.5A CN202110478848A CN113367101A CN 113367101 A CN113367101 A CN 113367101A CN 202110478848 A CN202110478848 A CN 202110478848A CN 113367101 A CN113367101 A CN 113367101A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- plastic
- mating
- breeding
- oversleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241001439019 Phthorimaea operculella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for breeding a large number of potato tuber moths, which comprises a breeding cage, a mating cage and a processing cage. A method for breeding tuber moths in large quantities comprises the following steps: step S1, spreading sterile dry sand with the thickness of 5cm in the lower layer of the two square plastic basins. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, space, time and manpower saving, can be used for feeding a large number of larvae of the potato tuber moth in a standardized manner, is rich in age, can be used for visually counting the number of each insect state of the potato tuber moth in the device, can be used for conveniently obtaining the used insect state of the potato tuber moth for experiments, is convenient to take and use the potato tuber moth, and is very convenient to propagate; the device for breeding the potato tuber moths has the characteristics of high breeding speed, large breeding amount, rich insect states, convenience in taking and use, and time, space and labor cost saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding of tuber moths, in particular to a device and a method for breeding a large number of tuber moths.
Background
The potato is one of five staple foods in China, has high nutritive value, strong adaptability and high yield, is the third most important grain crop in the world, and is second to wheat and corn.
The tuber moth of potato is also called potato wheat moth, tobacco leaf miner, etc., which belongs to the lepidoptera family of wheat moth. The Chinese is distributed in fourteen provinces, and the damage is serious in the provinces of cloud, noble, Sichuan and the like. Mainly harmful to solanaceae plants, wherein the damage to potatoes, tobacco, eggplants and the like is the most serious, and then hot peppers and tomatoes are used. When the larvae eat mesophyll, tender stems and leaf buds are usually killed by damage, and young plants even die. During the field and storage period, the young insects eat potato tubers, become bent tunnels, eat whole potato blocks in severe cases, shrink in appearance and cause rotting. Is the object of international and domestic quarantine. The outdoor sampling of the potato tuber moth by researchers is extremely difficult due to the influence of growth habits and seasons.
In recent years, research on methods for artificially breeding the tuber moths is also gradually started, the currently known methods for artificially breeding the tuber moths have most excellent effects but cannot be used for large-scale culture, and a device and a method for breeding the tuber moths in large quantities are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for breeding a large number of potato tuber moths, which are used for solving the technical problem that the potato tuber moths are difficult to artificially propagate in a large number in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the device comprises a breeding cage, a mating cage and a processing cage, wherein the breeding cage, the mating cage and the processing cage are formed by PVC plastic tee pieces, PVC plastic pipes and gauze, two first-level oversleeve net openings are formed in the right side wall of the breeding cage, the mating cage and the processing cage, a plurality of first-level oversleeve net openings are connected with first-level oversleeve ligation pipes in a sewing mode, zippers are arranged on the front end side wall of the breeding cage, the mating cage and the processing cage for sealing, second-level oversleeve net openings are formed in the breeding cage and the mating cage, the same second-level oversleeve ligation pipe is connected between the two second-level oversleeve net openings in a sewing mode, two square plastic pots are placed in the breeding cage in parallel, one filter paper and a plastic pudding box are placed in the mating cage, and a multi-layer plastic frame is placed in the processing cage.
Preferably, a lower supporting platform flange and an upper supporting platform flange are respectively and integrally connected in the breeding cage, the two square plastic pots are respectively placed at the upper ends of the lower supporting platform flange and the upper supporting platform flange, the two square plastic pots are equally divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the mating cage is located above the breeding cage and connected with the breeding cage through a second-level oversleeve net opening, the filter paper is located at the bottom of the mating cage, the plastic pudding box is placed on the filter paper, a plurality of 1-2cm potato slices are placed on the filter paper, the interval between the layers of the multilayer plastic frame is 15cm, and the multilayer plastic frame is made of opaque materials.
Preferably, the number of the PVC plastic tee pieces is eight, the number of the PVC plastic pipes is twelve, and the PVC plastic tee pieces and the PVC plastic pipes are assembled into a rectangular frame structure.
Preferably, the gauze is 120-mesh transparent mesh cloth, and the gauze is wound by a PVC plastic pipe to form a cultivation cage, a mating cage and a treatment cage with a cubic structure.
Preferably, the second-level oversleeve mesh opening of the breeding cage is located at the top position of the breeding cage, and the second-level oversleeve mesh opening of the mating cage is located at the bottom position of the breeding cage.
Preferably, sterile dry sand is flatly laid in the lower layer of the square plastic basin, potatoes are flatly laid on the sterile dry sand, and potatoes wrapped by flaky thin absorbent cotton are flatly laid in the upper layer of the square plastic basin.
Preferably, the filter paper is matched with a mating cage in size, a gap matched with the size of a second-level sleeve net opening is reserved on the filter paper, cotton balls soaked with 10% of honey water are paved in the plastic pudding box in parallel, and the gap is embedded with the plastic pudding box in size.
Preferably, the multi-layer plastic rack is sized to fit within a treatment cage.
A method for breeding tuber moths in large quantities comprises the following steps:
step S1, spreading 5 cm-thick sterile dry sand in the lower layer of the two square plastic basins, and spreading the potatoes wrapped by the flaky thin absorbent cotton in the upper layer of the square plastic basins;
step S2, respectively placing two square plastic pots on a lower supporting platform flange and an upper supporting platform flange of the cultivation cage through zipper sealing;
step S3, placing filter paper in a mating cage through zipper sealing;
step S4, placing a plastic pudding box on a gap in a mating cage;
step S5, introducing a proper amount of adults, aged larvae or ova into the cultivation cage, and sealing the zipper seal, the first-level oversleeve net opening and the second-level oversleeve net opening of the cultivation cage;
step S6, placing the breeding cage in an artificial environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃, the humidity of 50% and the photoperiod of 12:12, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity according to the breeding requirements;
step S7, after the number of adults in the breeding cage reaches a certain scale, spreading a plurality of potato slices with the thickness of 1-2cm on filter paper in the mating cage;
step S8, moving the plastic pudding box on the gap of the mating cage onto filter paper, and putting 10% of honey water and cotton balls into the plastic pudding box;
step S9, turning off the light in the environment for placing the breeding cage and the mating cage, turning on the light in the mating cage, and attracting the adult insects to transfer into the mating cage;
step S10, when the number of the adults in the mating cage is appropriate, the plastic pudding box is moved to the gap in the mating cage, the illumination in the environment is recovered, and the illumination in the mating cage is closed;
at 72 hour intervals, the filter paper and potato slices in the mating cage were transferred to one of the layers of the multi-layer plastic rack in the treatment cage and marked aside, step 11.
Preferably, the potatoes in the step S1 are medium-sized fresh potatoes with multiple eyes.
Preferably, the square plastic basin in step S2 is made of opaque material, and the cotton ball is soaked in 10% honey water for 10-15 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, space, time and manpower saving, can be used for feeding a large number of larvae of the tuber moths in a standardized manner, is rich in age, can be used for visually counting the number of each insect state of the tuber moths in the device, can be used for conveniently obtaining the used insect state of the tuber moths for experiments, is convenient for taking the tuber moths and is very convenient for propagation; the device for breeding the potato tuber moths has the characteristics of high breeding speed, large breeding amount, rich insect states, convenience in taking and use, and time, space and labor cost saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for mass rearing of potato tuber moths according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a PVC plastic tee of the device for mass rearing of potato tuber moths, according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a PVC plastic tee and a PVC plastic pipe of the device for mass rearing of potato tuber moths according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device for mass rearing of potato tuber moths according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a breeding cage 1, a mating cage 2, a treatment cage 3, a PVC three-way piece 4, a PVC plastic pipe 5, a first-level oversleeve net opening 6, a first-level oversleeve ligation pipe 7, a zipper seal 8, a second-level oversleeve net opening 9, a second-level oversleeve ligation pipe 10, a square plastic basin 11, filter paper 12, a plastic pudding box 13, a multi-layer plastic frame 14, a lower support flange 15, an upper support flange 16 and a gap 17.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for raising tuber moths in large quantities comprises a breeding cage 1, a mating cage 2 and a processing cage 3, wherein built-in lights are arranged in the mating cage 2, the breeding cage 1, the mating cage 2 and the processing cage 3 are all composed of PVC plastic tee pieces 4, PVC plastic pipes 5 and gauze, the number of the PVC plastic tee pieces 4 is eight, the number of the PVC plastic pipes 5 is twelve, the PVC plastic tee pieces 4 and the PVC plastic pipes 5 are assembled into a rectangular frame structure, as can be seen particularly from the drawings 2-3 in the specification, the lengths of the PVC plastic pipes 5 are divided into three sizes of 115cm, 50cm and 45cm, and each PVC plastic tee piece 4 is used for fixing one end of the three sleeved PVC plastic pipes 5 so as to form the breeding cage 1 with the lengths, the widths and the heights of 115cm, 50cm and 45 cm; mating cages 2 with the length, width and height of 115cm, 50cm and 30cm are formed; the group grows up, it is wide, the height is 50 cm's processing cage 3, breed cage 1 and can hold a large amount of potato tuber moth, the gauze is 120 mesh transparent screen cloth, the gauze requires the mesh number not less than 120 meshes, prevent that potato tuber moth from escaping and other worm class from getting into, and the gauze passes through 5 windings of PVC plastic tubing and forms breed cage 1 of cubic structure, mating cage 2 and processing cage 3, on twelve PVC plastic tubing 5 with gauze winding cubic structure, in order to form breed cage 1, mating cage 2 and the six faces of processing cage 3, thereby to breeding cage 1, mating cage 2 and processing cage 3 carry out whole closure.
Two first-level oversleeve net openings 6 are respectively arranged on the right side walls of the culture cage 1, the mating cage 2 and the treatment cage 3, first-level oversleeve sleeving tubes 7 are connected in the first-level oversleeve net openings 6 in a sewing mode, zipper seals 8 are respectively arranged on the front end side walls of the culture cage 1, the mating cage 2 and the treatment cage 3, the zipper seals 8 are used for realizing the opening and closing of the culture cage 1, the mating cage 2 and the treatment cage 3 and are convenient to operate, second-level oversleeve sleeving tubes 9 are arranged in the culture cage 1 and the mating cage 2, the same second-level oversleeve sleeving tube 10 is connected between the two second-level oversleeve net openings 9 in a sewing mode, the second-level oversleeve sleeving tubes 10 are used for communicating the culture cage 1 and the mating cage 2 and used for adult experiments or propagation of potato tuber moths, when the light in the culture cage 1 and the mating cage 2 is closed and the light in the mating cage 2 is opened, the adults in the mating cage 1 and the mating cage 2 enter the mating cage 2 through the second-level oversleeve sleeving tubes 10 under the light attraction, breed second grade oversleeve gauze mask 9 of cage 1 and be located its top position, the second grade oversleeve gauze mask 9 of mating cage 2 is located its bottom position, it needs to explain, one-level oversleeve ligation pipe 7 all can realize tying up through the rubber band with second grade oversleeve ligation pipe 10 and tighten up, the researcher can overturn one-level oversleeve ligation pipe 7 on two one-level oversleeve gauze masks 6 of side in to the cage, the sample of stretching into or observing, can turn up two one-level oversleeve ligation pipes 7 when idle, then tighten up with the rubber band, prevent that the adult from escaping.
Two square plastic basins 11 are placed in parallel in a cultivation cage 1, a lower branch platform flange 15 and an upper branch platform flange 16 are respectively and integrally connected in the cultivation cage 1, the two square plastic basins 11 are respectively placed at the upper ends of the lower branch platform flange 15 and the upper branch platform flange 16, the two square plastic basins 11 are uniformly divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, a mating cage 2 is positioned above the cultivation cage 1 and is connected with the two square plastic basins through a secondary oversleeve net opening 9, sterile dry sand is paved in the lower layer of each square plastic basin 11 and is beneficial to reducing the influence of moisture generated by the metabolism of a potato tuber moth population on the potato tuber moth and pupa transformation of the potato tuber moth, potatoes are paved on the sterile dry sand, the potatoes wrapped by flaky thin absorbent cotton are arranged in the upper layer of each square plastic basin 11, the length and the height of each of the two square plastic basins 11 are respectively 50cm and 25cm, and a 15cm gap is formed between the two square plastic basins 11, the device is used for collecting a large number of potato tuber moth eggs or larvae, a piece of filter paper 12 and a plastic pudding box 13 are placed in a mating cage 2, the filter paper 12 is located at the bottom of the mating cage 2, the plastic pudding box 13 is placed on the filter paper 12, a plurality of 1-2cm potato slices are placed on the filter paper 12, the interval between layers of a plurality of layers of plastic frames 14 is 15cm, the filter paper 12 is matched with the mating cage 2 in size, a gap 17 matched with the secondary oversleeve net opening 9 in size is reserved on the filter paper 12, cotton balls soaked with 10% of honey water are flatly laid in the plastic pudding box 13, the gap 17 is embedded with the plastic pudding box 13 in size, a plurality of layers of plastic frames 14 are placed in a processing cage 3, the size of the plurality of layers of plastic frames 14 is matched with the processing cage 3, and the plurality of layers of plastic frames 14 are made of opaque materials.
A method for breeding tuber moths in large quantities comprises the following steps:
step S1, spreading 5 cm-thick sterile dry sand in the lower layer of the two square plastic basins 11, and spreading the potatoes wrapped by the flaky thin absorbent cotton in the upper layer of the square plastic basins 11;
step S2, placing two square plastic pots 11 on the lower support flange 15 and the upper support flange 16 of the cultivation cage 1 through the zipper seal 8 respectively;
step S3, placing the filter paper 12 in the mating cage 2 through the zipper seal 8;
step S4, placing the plastic pudding box 13 on the gap in the mating cage 2;
step S5, introducing a proper amount of adults, mature larvae or ova into the cultivation cage 1, and sealing the zipper seal 8, the first-level oversleeve net mouth 6 and the second-level oversleeve net mouth 9 of the cultivation cage 1;
step S6, placing the breeding cage 1 in an artificial environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃, the humidity of 50% and the photoperiod of 12:12, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity according to the breeding requirements;
step S7, after the number of adults in the breeding cage 1 reaches a certain scale, a plurality of potato slices with the thickness of 1-2cm are paved on the filter paper 12 in the mating cage 2;
step S8, moving the plastic pudding box 13 on the gap 17 of the mating cage 2 onto the filter paper 12, and putting 10% of honey water and cotton balls into the plastic pudding box 13;
step S9, turning off the light in the environment for placing the breeding cage 1 and the mating cage 2, turning on the light in the mating cage 2, and attracting the adult insects to transfer into the mating cage 2;
step S10, when the number of the imagoes in the mating cage 2 is appropriate, the plastic pudding box 13 is moved to the position of the gap 17 in the mating cage 2, the illumination in the environment is recovered, and the illumination in the mating cage 2 is closed;
at 72 hour intervals, the filter paper 12 and its potato slices in the mating cage 2 are transferred to one of the layers of the multi-layer plastic rack 14 in the treatment cage 3 and marked aside, step S11.
The potatoes in the step S1 are selected from fresh potatoes with medium-sized buds, the absorbent cotton is flaky, the number of eggs and mature larvae of the tuber moth of the potatoes can be collected as much as possible, and the survival rate of the first-instar larvae of the tuber moth of the potatoes can be improved while the relatively long replacement period of the potatoes is ensured by selecting the potatoes with medium-sized buds.
In the step S2, the square plastic basin 11 is made of opaque materials, the opaque square plastic basin 11 can reduce the influence of light on the larvae of the potato tuber moth, the potato slices on the filter paper 12 can collect the larvae incubated by the idle eggs of the potato tuber moth, the larvae are uniform in age and high in density, and the cotton balls are soaked in 10% of honey water for 10-15min in advance.
Thin flake absorbent cotton with the thickness of 1cm is flatly laid on the plastic pudding box 13 so as to attract the aged larvae of the potato tuber moth to pupate, researchers can directly select flake absorbent cotton on the device to put into a new propagation device if the propagation needs to be expanded, convenient operation can be realized, the manual operation steps are simplified, but the flake absorbent cotton is not too much to block a channel in the downward space of the potato tuber moth.
The device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, space, time and manpower saving, can be used for feeding a large number of larvae of the potato tuber moth in a standardized manner, is rich in age, can be used for visually counting the number of each insect state of the potato tuber moth in the device, can be used for conveniently obtaining the used insect state of the potato tuber moth for experiments, is convenient to take and use the potato tuber moth, and is very convenient to propagate; the device for breeding the potato tuber moths has the characteristics of high breeding speed, large breeding amount, rich insect states, convenience in taking and use, and time, space and labor cost saving.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device for breeding a large number of potato tuber moths comprises a breeding cage (1), a mating cage (2) and a processing cage (3), and is characterized in that the breeding cage (1), the mating cage (2) and the processing cage (3) are formed by PVC plastic tee pieces (4), PVC plastic pipes (5) and gauze, two first-level oversleeve net openings (6) are formed in the right side walls of the breeding cage (1), the mating cage (2) and the processing cage (3), a plurality of first-level oversleeve net openings (7) are connected in the first-level oversleeve net openings (6) in a sewing manner, one second-level oversleeve net openings (10) are arranged on the front end side walls of the breeding cage (1), the mating cage (2) and the processing cage (3), two second-level oversleeve net openings (9) are formed in the breeding cage (1) and the mating cage (2), and the same second-level oversleeve pipe (10) is connected between the second-level oversleeve net openings (9), two square plastic basins (11) are placed in the breeding cage (1) in parallel, a piece of filter paper (12) and a plastic cloth butyl box (13) are placed in the mating cage (2), and a multi-layer plastic rack (14) is placed in the treatment cage (3).
2. The device for mass-rearing of potato tuber moth according to claim 1, the breeding cage (1) is internally and integrally connected with a lower supporting platform flange (15) and an upper supporting platform flange (16) respectively, the two square plastic basins (11) are respectively placed at the upper ends of the lower supporting platform flange (15) and the upper supporting platform flange (16), the two square plastic basins (11) are equally divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the mating cage (2) is positioned above the breeding cage (1), the two are connected by a second-level sleeve net opening (9), the filter paper (12) is positioned at the bottom of the mating cage (2), the plastic pudding box (13) is arranged on the filter paper (12), a plurality of potato slices of 1-2cm are arranged on the filter paper (12), the interval between the layers of the multilayer plastic frame (14) is 15cm, and the multilayer plastic frame (14) is made of opaque materials.
3. The device for mass rearing of potato tuber moth according to claim 1, wherein the number of the PVC plastic tee members (4) is eight, the number of the PVC plastic pipes (5) is twelve, and the PVC plastic tee members (4) and the PVC plastic pipes (5) are assembled into a rectangular frame structure.
4. The potato tuber moth mass rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the gauze is a 120-mesh transparent gauze, and the gauze is wound by a PVC plastic pipe (5) to form the cultivation cage (1), the mating cage (2) and the treatment cage (3) in a cubic structure.
5. A device for feeding potato tuber moth in large numbers according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary oversleeve net openings (9) of the breeding cages (1) are located at their top positions and the secondary oversleeve net openings (9) of the mating cages (2) are located at their bottom positions.
6. The device for mass rearing of potato tuber moths as claimed in claim 1, wherein sterile dry sand is laid in the lower layer of the square plastic basin (11) and potatoes are laid on the sterile dry sand, and potatoes wrapped with thin absorbent cotton sheets are laid in the upper layer of the square plastic basin (11).
7. The potato tuber moth mass rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the filter paper (12) is matched with the mating cage (2) in size, a gap (17) matched with the size of the secondary oversleeve net opening (9) is reserved on the filter paper (12), cotton balls soaked with 10% honey water are paved in the plastic pudding box (13), and the gap (17) is embedded with the size of the plastic pudding box (13).
8. The device for mass rearing of potato tuber moths according to claim 1, wherein the multi-layer plastic frame (14) is sized to fit the treatment cage (3).
9. A method for rearing a potato tuber moth using the apparatus for rearing a large number of potato tuber moths as set forth in claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method for rearing comprises the steps of:
step S1, aseptic dry sand with the thickness of 5cm is flatly paved in the lower layer of the two square plastic basins (11), and then potatoes wrapped by flaky thin absorbent cotton are flatly paved in the upper layer of the square plastic basins (11);
s2, placing two square plastic basins (11) on a lower stand flange (15) and an upper stand flange (16) of the cultivation cage (1) respectively through a zipper seal (8);
step S3, placing the filter paper (12) in a mating cage (2) through a zipper seal (8);
step S4, placing the plastic pudding box (13) on the gap in the mating cage (2);
step S5, introducing a proper amount of adults, mature larvae or ova into the cultivation cage (1), and sealing a zipper seal (8), a first-level oversleeve net mouth (6) and a second-level oversleeve net mouth (9) of the cultivation cage (1);
step S6, placing the breeding cage (1) in an artificial environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃, the humidity of 50% and the photoperiod of 12:12, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity according to the breeding requirements;
s7, after the number of adults in the breeding cage (1) reaches a certain scale, paving a plurality of potato slices with the thickness of 1-2cm on the filter paper (12) in the mating cage (2);
step S8, moving a plastic pudding box (13) on a gap (17) of a mating cage (2) onto filter paper (12), and putting 10% of honey water and cotton balls into the plastic pudding box (13);
step S9, turning off the light in the environment for placing the breeding cage (1) and the mating cage (2), turning on the light in the mating cage (2), and attracting the adult insects to transfer into the mating cage (2);
step S10, when the number of the insects in the mating cage (2) is appropriate, the plastic pudding box (13) is moved to the gap (17) in the mating cage (2), the illumination in the environment is recovered, and the illumination in the mating cage (2) is closed;
and step S11, transferring the filter paper (12) and the potato slices thereof in the mating cage (2) to one layer of the multi-layer plastic rack (14) in the processing cage (3) every 72 hours, and marking the filter paper and the potato slices aside.
10. The method for mass-rearing of potato tuber moths as claimed in claim 9, wherein the potatoes in the step S1 are selected from fresh potatoes with medium-sized sprout holes, the square plastic basin (11) in the step S2 is made of opaque material, and the cotton balls are soaked in 10% honey water for 10-15min in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110478848.5A CN113367101A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Device and method for breeding potato tuber moths in large quantities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110478848.5A CN113367101A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Device and method for breeding potato tuber moths in large quantities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113367101A true CN113367101A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=77570419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110478848.5A Pending CN113367101A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Device and method for breeding potato tuber moths in large quantities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113367101A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070106839A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-06 | 주식회사 한국유용곤충연구소 | System for breeding predators of fly, container comprising the predators and method for control of flies using the same |
| CN203290080U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-11-20 | 李鸿怡 | Cockroach raising system |
| CN204335587U (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-05-20 | 李萍 | A kind of simple and easy box for feeding pests |
| CN204426394U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of novel rice moth gathering unit |
| CN105284747A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 广西大学 | Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker |
| CN206350419U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-25 | 香格里拉市宜康宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bionical bat culturing chamber |
| CN108575920A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of breeding apparatus and method for breeding of phthorimaea operculella |
| KR20190008781A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 정석원 | Case |
| CN208549711U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-03-01 | 安发（福建）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bat moth artificial propagation laboratory |
| KR20190021527A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-06 | 박태웅 | Edible Insect Breeding Device |
| CN214709750U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-11-16 | 贵州大学 | Device is raised in a large number to potato tuber moth |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202110478848.5A patent/CN113367101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070106839A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-06 | 주식회사 한국유용곤충연구소 | System for breeding predators of fly, container comprising the predators and method for control of flies using the same |
| CN203290080U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-11-20 | 李鸿怡 | Cockroach raising system |
| CN204426394U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of novel rice moth gathering unit |
| CN204335587U (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-05-20 | 李萍 | A kind of simple and easy box for feeding pests |
| CN105284747A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 广西大学 | Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker |
| CN206350419U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-25 | 香格里拉市宜康宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bionical bat culturing chamber |
| KR20190008781A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 정석원 | Case |
| KR20190021527A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-06 | 박태웅 | Edible Insect Breeding Device |
| CN208549711U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-03-01 | 安发（福建）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bat moth artificial propagation laboratory |
| CN108575920A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of breeding apparatus and method for breeding of phthorimaea operculella |
| CN214709750U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-11-16 | 贵州大学 | Device is raised in a large number to potato tuber moth |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102388843B (en) | Method for breeding larva of lepidoptera insects indoor and device thereof | |
| CN103478117B (en) | The diffusion breeding method for releasing of a kind of harmonia axyridia control cigarette aphid | |
| CN205124768U (en) | Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid | |
| CN106900656B (en) | A kind of cigarette fleahopper industrial production method | |
| CN108476826A (en) | A method of release Encarsia formosa prevents Bemisia tabaci | |
| CN213463503U (en) | Butterfly small-size rearging cage | |
| CN109769755A (en) | A kind of simple and fast propagation method of spotted wing drosophila pupa parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid | |
| CN106857414A (en) | The mass rearing method of prodenia litura | |
| CN214709750U (en) | Device is raised in a large number to potato tuber moth | |
| CN108887246B (en) | Multifunctional device and method suitable for integration of frankliniella occidentalis collection, feeding and long-distance transportation | |
| CN105265393A (en) | Method for collecting and raising field Chilo suppressalis larva parasitic wasp | |
| CN107535394A (en) | A kind of leech hatching apparatus and its mating system | |
| CN109122597A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of the small beetle of beehive | |
| CN111616108B (en) | Device integrating field portable collection and feeding of bemisia tabaci and application method thereof | |
| CN212184776U (en) | Device for feeding virus-free bemisia tabaci in incubator in four seasons | |
| CN210987771U (en) | Secondary pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device | |
| CN105393986B (en) | A method of the parasitic wasp of release Chilo spp larvae | |
| CN216088380U (en) | Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths | |
| WO2015003546A1 (en) | Culture method for natural species rejuvenation of artificially bred cordyceps host insect | |
| CN111513028A (en) | Efficient establishing method and feeding device for experimental population of Sucus bubali | |
| CN104886009B (en) | A kind of moth class low instar larvae indoor culture method | |
| CN104604809A (en) | Biological control method using encarsia formosa for controlling tobacco whitefly | |
| CN113367101A (en) | Device and method for breeding potato tuber moths in large quantities | |
| CN108112540B (en) | Open type collecting device and collecting method for predatory mites | |
| CN106135166B (en) | Propagation method suitable for common green lacewing and selected device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |