CN113356292A

CN113356292A - Steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN113356292A
Application number: CN202110674957.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐河清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle, and relates to the technical field of roadbed cleaning; in order to solve the problem of large shoveling load; the soil shoveling mechanism comprises a frame, the bottom outer wall of the frame has been set gradually loosening mechanism, shoveling mechanism and compacting mechanism, the lateral wall of frame is provided with and is connected with coupling mechanism with the tractor, loosening mechanism includes running roller and two links, the running roller rotates through the axle that loosens the soil and connects on the inner wall of two links, the link passes through the bolt fastening on the bottom outer wall of frame, the circumference outer wall of running roller rotates through the arbor and is connected with equidistance and rectangle array's rotary cutter, the opposite side of the axle that loosens the soil has the loosening machine through the coupling joint, the shell of loosening machine passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of link, shoveling mechanism includes big shovel board and linear array's little shovel board, the top of big shovel board is fixed in on the bottom outer wall of frame through the spliced pole. The invention can reduce larger load for subsequent shoveling.

Description

Steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed cleaning, in particular to a steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle.

Background

Need earlier pre-buried rag bolt post before the construction of steel construction ground, the support post of steel construction is connected to the rag bolt post mainly used, and the rag bolt post is pre-buried to be finished the back and shovels flat its both sides ground, later piles up the masonry between the rag bolt post, and the masonry that rag bolt post and its both sides were piled up has formed the ground of steel construction enclosure.

Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with publication number CN109680742B discloses a steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle, which comprises a movable plate, a shoveling mechanism and a strickling device, wherein the shoveling mechanism is installed on the left side surface of the movable plate, and the strickling device is installed on the top of the left end of the movable plate; the shoveling mechanism comprises a shoveling ear seat, a shoveling connecting column, a position hydraulic cylinder, an angle hydraulic cylinder and a bucket; the bucket comprises a fixed bucket, a telescopic bucket, a bucket push rod, a limiting rotating frame, a limiting spring, a blocking frame, a blocking spring, a telescopic blocking plate, a blocking push rod and a push rod connecting frame.

The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the scraper is directly used for shoveling and leveling the roadbed, and the power load is higher for the thick and solid road surface of the roadbed, so that the further improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel construction factory building enclosure road bed clearance car, includes the frame, the bottom outer wall of frame has set gradually loosening mechanism, shovel native mechanism and compacting mechanism, and the lateral wall of frame is provided with and is connected with coupling mechanism with the tractor, loosening mechanism includes running roller and two links, the running roller is connected on the inner wall of two links through loosening the soil hub rotation, and on the bottom outer wall of frame was passed through the bolt fastening to the link, the circumference outer wall of running roller passed through the arbor and rotates the rotary cutter that is connected with equidistance and rectangular array, and the opposite side of the axle that loosens the soil has the motor that loosens the soil through the coupling joint, and the shell of the motor that loosens the soil passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of link.

Preferably: the soil shoveling mechanism comprises a large shoveling plate and a linear array small shoveling plate, the top of the large shoveling plate is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the rack through a connecting column, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the large shoveling plate, a sliding rod corresponding to the small shoveling plate is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding groove through a bolt, and the small shoveling plate is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode.

Further: and the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a force application spring.

On the basis of the scheme: the upper direction and the lower direction and the left direction and the right direction of the large shovel plate are obliquely arranged.

The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the inner wall of the frame, which is close to the soil loosening mechanism, is connected with two screw rods through threads, and the outer wall of the bottom of each screw rod is rotatably connected with a universal wheel.

As a further scheme of the invention: coupling mechanism includes the lifter plate and connects the traction frame, the lifter plate rotates with the frame to be connected, and there are two lead screws on the opposite side outer wall of lifter plate through threaded connection, and the lead screw rotates to be connected on the inner wall of connecting the traction frame, and the one end outer wall of two lead screws passes through the hold-in range and establishes the transmission and connect, one of them the opposite side outer wall of lead screw has elevator motor through the coupling joint, and elevator motor passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of connecting the traction frame.

Meanwhile, the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate opposite to the rack is movably connected with an adjusting cylinder.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate opposite to the rack is movably connected with an adjusting cylinder.

And simultaneously, power component includes portal frame, carousel and shakes the hammer, half annular has been seted up to the inner wall of carousel, the portal frame passes through the bolt fastening in the top outer wall of frame, and the inner wall swing joint of portal frame has the traveller, shake the hammer through the bolt fastening on the bottom outer wall of traveller, and its top and shake the hammer contact, the outer wall cover of traveller is equipped with the compaction spring, and the top outer wall of traveller rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod passes through articulated shaft swing joint on the inner wall of half annular.

As a more preferable scheme of the invention: the other side of the turntable is connected with a flattening motor through a rotating shaft, and the flattening motor is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the portal frame through a support.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning cart, when using, utilizes coupling mechanism to be connected with the tractor, and when the motor that loosens the soil starts, it can drive the running roller and rotate to make the rotary cutter rotate, and when the rotary cutter rotated, its collision cutting that can not stop through the effect of centrifugal force, make it comparatively loose, thereby can reduce great load for follow-up the shovel.

2. This steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning cart, after loosening soil mechanism is loose to the ground cutting, little shovel board can strike off loose earth after to when meetting rag bolt, its contraction action that can pass through single little shovel board dodges, and, strike off earth down and pile up at the inner wall of big shovel board on the one hand, when meetting hole hollow ground, it can fill and level up automatically, and unnecessary earth arranges through its slope and excretes to the side, and is comparatively reliable convenient.

3. This steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning cart through being provided with the connection traction frame, all the other all parts are all connected fixedly based on the position of connecting the traction frame, make this device accessible when using connect the traction frame and be connected with the tractor, do not use can rather than quick separation, the occupation time to the tractor resource has been reduced, thereby the resource has been practiced thrift, and, this device is through being provided with lead screw and screw rod, when it rotates, can carry out the regulation of whole height to the device outside going out coupling mechanism, thereby can be applicable to different tractor connections.

4. This steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning cart, when being provided with the compaction roller, the earth back is filled up with hole-hollow ground to shovel native mechanism, and the compaction roller is along with the device moves together this moment, through the part, and it can carry out the compaction with loose earth through the gravity of self, guarantees the closely knit degree of ground to guarantee the stability of steel construction factory building.

5. This steel construction factory building enclosure road bed cleaning cart, through being provided with power component, when the motor that flattens starts, can drive the carousel and rotate to make the carousel apply periodic restriction effect to the traveller through half annular and connecting rod, the elasticity of cooperation compaction spring, it can make and shake the hammer and apply periodic collision impact force to the compaction roller, thereby make the compaction roller can be less dead weight exert comparatively reliable compaction effect to the road bed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vehicle for cleaning the roadbed of the enclosure of a steel structure factory building, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a soil loosening mechanism of a vehicle for cleaning the subgrade of the enclosure of a steel-structured factory building, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil shoveling mechanism of the cleaning vehicle for the enclosure subgrade of the steel structure factory building provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a frame of a cleaning vehicle for a fence subgrade of a steel structure factory building according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting mechanism of a steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compaction mechanism of the cleaning vehicle for the enclosure subgrade of the steel structure factory building.

In the figure: 1-a machine frame, 2-a soil loosening mechanism, 3-a soil shoveling mechanism, 4-a compacting mechanism, 5-a connecting mechanism, 6-a roller, 7-a connecting frame, 8-a rotary cutter, 9-a cutter shaft, 10-a soil loosening shaft, 11-a connecting column, 12-a large shovel plate, 13-a sliding rod, 14-a small shovel plate, 15-a force application spring, 16-a screw rod, 17-a universal wheel, 18-a lifting plate, 19-a lifting motor, 20-a screw rod, 21-a connecting traction frame, 22-a synchronous belt, 23-an adjusting cylinder, 24-a portal frame, 25-a sliding column, 26-a connecting rod, 27-a semi-annular groove, 28-a rotary table, 29-a flattening motor, 30-a compacting spring, 31-a vibration hammer, 32-a compacting shaft, 33-compaction roller, 34-sliding frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a frame 1, wherein a soil loosening mechanism 2, a soil shoveling mechanism 3 and a compacting mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1, a connecting mechanism 5 connected with a tractor is arranged on the side wall of the frame 1, the soil loosening mechanism 2 comprises rollers 6 and two connecting frames 7, the rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting frames 7 through soil loosening shafts 10, the connecting frames 7 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1 through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of each roller 6 is rotatably connected with equidistant rotating knives 8 in a rectangular array through knife shafts 9, the other side of each soil loosening shaft 10 is connected with a soil loosening motor through a coupler, and the shell of each soil loosening motor is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting frame 7 through bolts; this device utilizes coupling mechanism 5 to be connected with the tractor when using, and when the motor that loosens the soil starts, its ability drives running roller 6 and rotates to make rotary cutter 8 rotate, and when rotary cutter 8 rotated, its collision cutting that can the ground does not stop through the effect of centrifugal force makes it comparatively loose, thereby can reduce great load for follow-up the shovel.

In order to solve the problem of shoveling; as shown in fig. 3, the soil shoveling mechanism 3 includes a large shoveling plate 12 and a linear array of small shoveling plates 14, the top of the large shoveling plate 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1 through a connecting column 11, the inner wall of the large shoveling plate 12 is provided with a sliding chute, the inner wall of the sliding chute is fixed with a sliding rod 13 corresponding to the small shoveling plate 14 through a bolt, the small shoveling plate 14 is connected with the sliding rod 13 in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 13 is sleeved with a force application spring 15, the upper and lower directions and the left and right directions of the large shoveling plate 12 are obliquely arranged, when the soil loosening mechanism 2 cuts and loosens the foundation, the small shoveling plate 14 can scrape loose soil, and when encountering anchor bolts, the soil can be avoided through the contraction action of the single small shoveling plate 14, and when the scraped soil is piled up on the inner wall of the large shoveling plate 12 on one hand, when encountering a pit ground, the soil can be automatically filled and redundant soil can be drained to the side through the oblique arrangement thereof, is reliable and convenient.

In order to solve the problem of support connection; as shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the frame 1 close to the soil loosening mechanism 2 is connected with two screws 16 through threads, the outer wall of the bottom of each screw 16 is rotatably connected with a universal wheel 17, the connecting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting plate 18 and a connecting traction frame 21, the lifting plate 18 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the frame 1, of the lifting plate 18 is movably connected with an adjusting cylinder 23, the outer wall of the other side of the lifting plate 18 is connected with two screws 20 through threads, the screws 20 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting traction frame 21, the outer walls of one ends of the two screws 20 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 22, the outer wall of the other side of one screw 20 is connected with a lifting motor 19 through a coupler, and the lifting motor 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting traction frame 21 through bolts; this device, through being provided with the connection traction frame 21, all the other all parts are all connected fixedly based on the position of connecting traction frame 21, make this device accessible when using connect traction frame 21 and tractor be connected, do not use can rather than quick separation, reduced the occupation time to the tractor resource, thereby practiced thrift the resource, and, this device is through being provided with lead screw 20 and screw rod 16, when it rotates, can carry out the regulation of whole height to the device outside coupling mechanism 5, thereby can be applicable to different tractor and connect.

In order to solve the compaction problem; as shown in fig. 6, the compacting mechanism 4 comprises a compacting roller 33 and a power assembly, the outer wall of the compacting roller 33 is rotatably connected with a sliding frame 34 through a compacting shaft 32, and the sliding frame 34 is slidably connected with the frame 1; after soil is filled up with the horizon of pothole by the soil shoveling mechanism 3, the compaction roller 33 runs along with the device at the moment, and the compaction roller can compact loose soil through the gravity of the compaction roller, so that the compactness of the foundation is guaranteed, and the stability of a steel structure plant is guaranteed.

In order to solve the power problem; as shown in fig. 6, the power assembly includes a gantry 24, a rotary table 28 and a vibration hammer 31, the inner wall of the rotary table 28 is provided with a semicircular groove 27, the gantry 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame 1 through bolts, the inner wall of the gantry 24 is movably connected with a sliding column 25, the vibration hammer 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding column 25 through bolts, the top of the vibration hammer is in contact with the vibration hammer 31, the outer wall of the sliding column 25 is sleeved with a compaction spring 30, the outer wall of the top of the sliding column 25 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 26, the other end of the connecting rod 26 is movably connected on the inner wall of the semicircular groove 27 through a hinge shaft, the other side of the rotary table 28 is connected with a flattening motor 29 through a rotating shaft, the flattening motor 29 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the gantry 24 through a bracket, because the compaction roller 33 compacts the roadbed through gravity, if the gravity is insufficient, the compaction is not tight, if the gravity is too large, the self weight of the whole device is larger, use not convenient, this device is through being provided with power component, and when motor 29 starts flattening, can drive carousel 28 and rotate to make carousel 28 exert periodic restriction effect to traveller 25 through semi-ring groove 27 and connecting rod 26, the elasticity of cooperation compaction spring 30, it can make and shake hammer 31 and exert periodic collision impact force to compaction roller 33, thereby makes compaction roller 33 can exert comparatively reliable compaction effect to the roadbed by less dead weight.

In the embodiment, when the soil loosening motor is used, the traction frame 21 can be connected with a tractor when the soil loosening motor is used, the lead screw 20 and the screw 16 are arranged, when the soil loosening motor rotates, the height of the device outside the connecting mechanism 5 can be adjusted, when the soil loosening motor is started, the roller 6 can be driven to rotate, the rotary cutter 8 rotates, when the rotary cutter 8 rotates, the rotary cutter can continuously collide and cut the ground under the action of centrifugal force to loosen the soil, the small shovel plates 14 can scrape the loosened soil, when the anchor bolts are met, the soil can be avoided under the contraction action of the single small shovel plates 14, on one hand, the scraped soil is accumulated on the inner wall of the large shovel plate 12 and can be automatically filled and leveled when the soil digging mechanism 3 fills the soil in the holes, at the moment, the compaction rollers 33 run along with the device to pass through the places, it can carry out the compaction with loose earth through self gravity, and when motor 29 starts flattens, can drive carousel 28 and rotate to make carousel 28 exert periodic restriction effect through semi-ring groove 27 and connecting rod 26 to traveller 25, the elasticity of cooperation compaction spring 30, it can make and shake hammer 31 and exert periodic collision impact force to compaction roller 33, thereby makes compaction roller 33 can exert comparatively reliable compaction effect to the roadbed by less dead weight.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure factory building enclosure roadbed cleaning vehicle comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that, the outer wall of the bottom of the frame (1) is sequentially provided with a soil loosening mechanism (2), a soil shoveling mechanism (3) and a compacting mechanism (4), the side wall of the frame (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5) connected with a tractor, the soil loosening mechanism (2) comprises a roller (6) and two connecting frames (7), running roller (6) are rotated through axle (10) that loosens the soil and are connected on the inner wall of two link (7), and on the bottom outer wall of frame (1) was fixed in through the bolt in link (7), the circumference outer wall of running roller (6) passed through arbor (9) and rotate and be connected with equidistance and rectangle array's rotary cutter (8), and the opposite side of axle (10) that loosens the soil has the motor that loosens the soil through the coupling joint, and the shell of the motor that loosens the soil passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of link (7).

2. The cleaning vehicle for the roadbed of the enclosure of the steel structure factory building according to claim 1, wherein the shoveling mechanism (3) comprises a large shoveling plate (12) and a linear array of small shoveling plates (14), the top of the large shoveling plate (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame (1) through a connecting column (11), a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the large shoveling plate (12), a sliding rod (13) corresponding to the small shoveling plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding groove through a bolt, and the small shoveling plate (14) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (13).

3. The vehicle for cleaning the roadbed of the enclosure of the steel structure factory building according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the sliding rod (13) is sleeved with a force application spring (15).

4. The cleaning vehicle for the roadbed of the enclosure of the steel structure factory building according to claim 3, wherein the large shoveling plates (12) are obliquely arranged in the up-down direction and the left-right direction.

5. The cleaning vehicle for the roadbed of the enclosure of the steel structure factory building according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the frame (1) close to the scarification mechanism (2) is connected with two screws (16) through threads, and the outer wall of the bottom of each screw (16) is rotatably connected with a universal wheel (17).

6. The cleaning vehicle for the roadbed of the enclosure of the steel structure factory building according to claim 5, wherein the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting plate (18) and a connecting traction frame (21), the lifting plate (18) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), two lead screws (20) are connected to the outer wall of the other side of the lifting plate (18) through threads, the lead screws (20) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting traction frame (21), the outer walls of one ends of the two lead screws (20) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt (22), one of the lead screws (20) is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the lead screw (20) through a coupler, and the lifting motor (19) is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting traction frame (21) through bolts.

7. The cleaning vehicle for the roadbed of the enclosure of the steel structure factory building according to claim 6, wherein an adjusting cylinder (23) is movably connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate (18) on the side opposite to the frame (1).

8. The cleaning vehicle for the roadbed of the steel structure factory building enclosing wall is characterized in that the compacting mechanism (4) comprises a compacting roller (33) and a power assembly, the outer wall of the compacting roller (33) is rotatably connected with a sliding frame (34) through a compacting shaft (32), and the sliding frame (34) is slidably connected with the frame (1).

9. The vehicle for cleaning the enclosing wall and the roadbed of the steel structure factory building according to claim 8, wherein the power assembly comprises a portal frame (24), a rotary table (28) and a vibration hammer (31), a semi-ring groove (27) is formed in the inner wall of the rotary table (28), the portal frame (24) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame (1) through a bolt, the inner wall of the portal frame (24) is movably connected with a sliding column (25), the vibration hammer (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding column (25) through a bolt, the top of the vibration hammer is in contact with the vibration hammer (31), the outer wall of the sliding column (25) is sleeved with a compaction spring (30), the outer wall of the top of the sliding column (25) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (26), and the other end of the connecting rod (26) is movably connected on the inner wall of the semi-ring groove (27) through a hinge shaft.

10. The cleaning vehicle for the enclosing wall subgrade of the steel structure factory building according to the claim 9, characterized in that the other side of the turntable (28) is connected with a flattening motor (29) through a rotating shaft, and the flattening motor (29) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the portal frame (24) through a bracket.