CN113349366B - Preparation method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder - Google Patents
Preparation method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN113349366B CN113349366B CN202110678198.9A CN202110678198A CN113349366B CN 113349366 B CN113349366 B CN 113349366B CN 202110678198 A CN202110678198 A CN 202110678198A CN 113349366 B CN113349366 B CN 113349366B
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- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dwang Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which comprises a bottom plate, drying devices, a driving device and an air inlet device, wherein a plurality of drying devices are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the drying devices are connected through a belt in a sliding manner, the driving device is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate close to the front side, the air inlet device is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate close to the right side, and the air inlet device is connected and communicated with the drying devices. The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment can only accumulate ganoderma lucidum spores together to carry out standing drying when drying ganoderma lucidum spores, cannot carry out dispersion treatment on the ganoderma lucidum spores, is easy to agglomerate, cannot carry out flattening treatment on the ganoderma lucidum spores, is easy to accumulate when drying, thereby reducing the effect of drying the ganoderma lucidum spores, and simultaneously, is easy to cause the phenomenon that the ganoderma lucidum spores remain in the equipment when blanking the dried ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby causing the waste of the ganoderma lucidum spores and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a preparation method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
Background
The ganoderma lucidum spore powder is formed by baking and breaking wall of extremely tiny oval spores ejected from ganoderma lucidum fungus pleats in the growing mature period of ganoderma lucidum; the ganoderma lucidum spores are in a double-wall structure of living organisms, the outer surfaces of the ganoderma lucidum spores are surrounded by hard chitin cellulose, the ganoderma lucidum spores are more suitable for direct absorption of human intestines and stomach after wall breaking, and the ganoderma lucidum spores are required to be dried before wall breaking; ganoderma spore has effects of enhancing immunity, inhibiting tumor, protecting liver injury, and protecting against radiation.
At present, when the existing equipment is used for drying ganoderma lucidum spores, the following defects generally exist: 1. the existing equipment generally can only stack ganoderma lucidum spores together for standing and drying, cannot carry out dispersion treatment on the ganoderma lucidum spores, is easy to agglomerate, cannot carry out flattening treatment on the ganoderma lucidum spores, is easy to stack during drying, and therefore reduces the effect of drying the ganoderma lucidum spores; 2. when the existing equipment is used for blanking the dried ganoderma lucidum spores, the phenomenon that the ganoderma lucidum spores are remained in the equipment easily occurs, so that the waste of the ganoderma lucidum spores is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment can only accumulate ganoderma lucidum spores together to carry out standing drying when drying ganoderma lucidum spores, cannot carry out dispersion treatment on the ganoderma lucidum spores, is easy to agglomerate, cannot carry out flattening treatment on the ganoderma lucidum spores, is easy to accumulate when drying, thereby reducing the effect of drying the ganoderma lucidum spores, and simultaneously, is easy to cause the phenomenon that the ganoderma lucidum spores remain in the equipment when blanking the dried ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby causing the waste of the ganoderma lucidum spores and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder uses ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation equipment, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation equipment comprises a bottom plate, a drying device, a driving device and an air inlet device, and the concrete method for drying ganoderma lucidum spores by adopting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation equipment is as follows:
s1, spore collection: collecting Ganoderma spores by existing machine;
s2, placing spores: manually placing the spores collected in the step S1 in a drying device;
s3, drying treatment: manually starting a driving device, driving the drying device to rotate by the driving device, and then manually starting an air inlet device, wherein the air inlet device blows hot air into the drying device to dry ganoderma lucidum spores;
s4, storing and warehousing: and (3) artificially breaking the wall of the dried spores in the step (S3) to obtain ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and packaging and warehousing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
A plurality of drying devices are evenly installed at the bottom plate upper end, through belt sliding connection, drive arrangement is installed near the front side to the bottom plate upper end, and air inlet unit is installed near the right side to the bottom plate upper end, and air inlet unit is connected and communicates with drying device.
Drying device include mechanism, a rotating cylinder, closing mechanism, vibration mechanism, backup pad, arc rack, mounting panel and ring board give vent to anger, the bottom plate upper end install the mechanism of giving vent to anger, mechanism surface middle part is connected with the rotating cylinder through the bearing rotation, a plurality of fortune material through-holes have been seted up to rotating cylinder section of thick bamboo wall even circumference, fortune material through-hole pore wall sliding connection has closing mechanism, be provided with vibration mechanism between the closing mechanism, vibration mechanism and rotating cylinder section of thick bamboo wall fixed connection, rotating cylinder below is provided with the backup pad, backup pad lower extreme and bottom plate fixed connection, arc rack is installed to the backup pad upper end, rotating cylinder both ends outside bilateral symmetry is provided with the mounting panel, mounting panel lower extreme and bottom plate fixed connection, the ring board is installed to the mounting panel upper end, at first, open arbitrary closing mechanism through the manual mode, afterwards, pour the glossy ganoderma spore of collecting into in the rotating cylinder through the manual mode, and be connected with the rotating cylinder, finally, artificially starting drive arrangement drives the rotating cylinder and rotates through the mechanism and drives the spore and moves, when the glossy ganoderma moves to the top, the gravity decline, and the glossy ganoderma is carried out through the dispersion of spore, thereby take out the glossy ganoderma and the air-out the mechanism is blown out to the spore, the air-out the device is blown out to the glossy ganoderma, and is carried out to the glossy ganoderma is blown out to the artificial spore, and is blown out to the spore, and is dried to the artificial air is blown out, and is simultaneously, the artificial air is dried to the device is blown out to the glossy ganoderma and is blown out to the spore, and is simultaneously to the air and is dried to the air.
The utility model provides a ganoderma lucidum spore baking mechanism, including arc, micropore cloth, dwang, rubber slab, pin, drive gear, baffle and locking screw, fortune material through-hole pore wall sliding connection have the arc, arc surface cover is equipped with the rubber circle, bar through-hole has been seted up at the arc middle part, bar through-hole lateral wall installs micropore cloth, the micropore cloth outside is provided with the dwang, the dwang rotates through bearing and bar through-hole end wall to be connected, the rubber slab is installed to even circumference of dwang surface, dwang bilateral symmetry is provided with the pin, pin and bar through-hole end wall fixed connection, drive gear is installed to the pin left end, drive gear is connected with the arc through normal running fit's mode, the baffle is installed to arc both ends bilateral symmetry, baffle middle part screw thread through-connection has the locking screw, locking screw and arc screw thread fit, at first, take out the arc from the rotary drum through artificial mode, afterwards, the glossy ganoderma spore that will collect is poured into the rotary drum in, the arc resets and is locked through the locking screw, artificially start drive arrangement drives through the rotary drum and rotates, the arc drives drive gear and arc and rack cooperation, thereby drive gear and rack cooperation, the baffle is realized to take over the aperture to the function of the glossy ganoderma lucidum spore, the diameter has been improved, the glossy ganoderma lucidum spore has been baked to realize the diameter, the aperture is sealed to the aperture has been realized to the glossy ganoderma, and has improved and has been stacked to the function of the glossy ganoderma.
Preferably, the mechanism of giving vent to anger include stay tube, dispersion pole, outlet duct and separate the screen, the bottom plate upper end install the stay tube, the stay tube is U type structure, stay tube surface middle part is connected with the cylinder of rotation through the bearing, a plurality of circular arc boards are evenly installed to stay tube surface middle part, a plurality of dispersion poles are evenly circumference installed to circular arc board surface, stay tube surface middle part is close to the downside and evenly installs and communicate a plurality of outlet ducts, separate the screen is installed to the outlet duct lower extreme, specifically during operation, drive the cylinder of rotation is driven to rotate, the cylinder of rotation drives the glossy ganoderma spore through vibration mechanism and moves, when the glossy ganoderma spore moved the top, the glossy ganoderma spore receives gravity decline, and with dispersion pole contact, the dispersion pole plays the effect of dispersing the glossy ganoderma spore, avoid the phenomenon that the glossy ganoderma spore appears agglomerating, simultaneously, air inlet device lets in the stay tube, and discharge in the outlet duct exhaust hot-blast carries out the stoving to the glossy ganoderma spore, thereby improved the efficiency of stoving, separate the screen plays the effect of separating the glossy ganoderma spore.
Preferably, vibration mechanism include vibrations board, auxiliary rod, beat the board, coupling spring, push pole and slide bar, vibrations board and rotary drum section of thick bamboo wall fixed connection, vibrations board is U type structure, vibrations board middle part symmetry is provided with the auxiliary rod, auxiliary rod and rotary drum end wall fixed connection, a plurality of boards of beating of auxiliary rod surface even installs, fixedly connected with coupling spring between the beating board, the coupling spring outside is provided with and pushes the pole, push the pole both ends bilateral symmetry and install the slide bar, the slide bar passes through sliding fit's mode and rotary drum end wall through connection, the slide bar outer end rotates and is connected with the slipbead, the during specific during operation, beat the board and the contact of vibrations board when resting, drive arrangement drives the vibrations board through the rotary drum and rotates, the vibrations board drives the glossy ganoderma spore and removes, simultaneously, the rotary drum drives slide bar and ring board cooperation, thereby drive and push the pole and reciprocate, push the board extrudees, beat the board atress and rotate, afterwards, coupling spring drives and beats the board and resets, thereby beat the board, the glossy ganoderma is left on the board, thereby the glossy ganoderma has avoided the glossy ganoderma to remain on the board, the glossy ganoderma has avoided the waste of the glossy ganoderma of drying.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor and a driving belt wheel, the driving motor is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the driving belt wheel is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor and connected with the rotating cylinder located at the forefront side through a driving belt, and when the driving device specifically works, the driving motor is started manually, the driving motor drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, and the driving belt wheel drives the rotating cylinder located at the forefront side to rotate through the driving belt, so that the rotating function of the rotating cylinder is realized.
Preferably, the air inlet device include air inlet frame, air pump and intake pipe, the bottom plate upper end install the air inlet frame, air pump is connected with to air inlet frame right-hand member, air inlet frame left end evenly installs and communicates and have a plurality of intake pipes, air inlet pipe left end and mechanism fixed connection and intercommunication give vent to anger, during specific work, the manual start air pump, the air pump will hot-blast injection air inlet frame in to in the stay tube is annotated through the intake pipe, thereby realize carrying out the stoving processing's to glossy ganoderma spore function.
Preferably, a plurality of semi-cylindrical protrusions are uniformly circumferentially arranged on the inner end surface of the annular plate, the opposite semi-cylindrical protrusions are distributed in a staggered mode, the semi-cylindrical protrusions are in sliding fit with the sliding rod, the rolling cylinder drives the rolling balls on the sliding rod to be in sliding fit with the semi-cylindrical protrusions during specific operation, and when the semi-cylindrical protrusions on one side extrude the sliding rod on the same side, the semi-cylindrical protrusions on the other side are separated from the sliding rod on the same side, so that the function of driving the pushing rod to reciprocate is achieved.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is close to the left and right symmetrical annular grooves at the two ends, the adjacent annular grooves are connected with belts in a sliding manner, and when the rotating cylinder is particularly operated, the driving belt wheel drives the rotating cylinder positioned at the forefront side to rotate through the driving belt, the rotating cylinders are driven through the belts, the rotating function of the rotating cylinders is achieved, and the belts are distributed in a left-right staggered manner.
Preferably, the extruding rod both sides wall symmetry and evenly install a plurality of arc archs, arc arch and the board sliding fit of beating, concrete during operation, the sliding rod drives the extruding rod and carries out reciprocating motion, the extruding rod extrudees the board through the arc arch, the board atress is rotatory, afterwards, connecting spring drives the board of beating and resets to the realization is beaten the function of vibrations board.
(III) beneficial effects
1. According to the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the adopted drying device can be used for carrying out dispersion treatment on ganoderma lucidum spores, so that agglomeration of the ganoderma lucidum spores is avoided, flattening treatment can be carried out on the ganoderma lucidum spores, accumulation of the ganoderma lucidum spores during drying is avoided, and the effect of drying the ganoderma lucidum spores is improved;
2. according to the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the adopted drying device can perform vibration treatment when the ganoderma lucidum spores fall, so that the phenomenon that the ganoderma lucidum spores are adhered to equipment and cannot be dried completely is avoided, the ganoderma lucidum spore drying efficiency is improved, and when the ganoderma lucidum spores are taken out, the ganoderma lucidum spores can be prevented from remaining in the equipment, and the waste of the ganoderma lucidum spores is avoided;
3. according to the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the ganoderma lucidum spores are dried in a multi-station working mode, and the ganoderma lucidum spores are dried in a hot air ventilation mode, so that the drying speed of the ganoderma lucidum spores is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention (from left to right);
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention (from right to left);
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the N-direction of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention in the X direction of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, and a method for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which uses a ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparing apparatus, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparing apparatus includes a base plate 1, a drying device 2, a driving device 3 and an air intake device 4, and the specific method when the ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparing apparatus is used for drying ganoderma lucidum spores is as follows:
s1, spore collection: collecting Ganoderma spores by existing machine;
s2, placing spores: manually removing the arc 231 from the rotary drum 22, and then manually pouring the collected ganoderma lucidum spores into the rotary drum 22, manually resetting the arc 231 and locking the same by the locking screw 238;
s3, drying treatment: manually starting a driving motor 31, driving the driving belt wheel 32 to rotate, driving the driving belt wheel 32 to drive the rotating cylinder 22 positioned at the forefront side to rotate through a driving belt, driving the rotating cylinder 22 to drive the ganoderma lucidum spores to move through a belt, simultaneously driving the sliding rod 246 to be matched with the semi-cylindrical protrusions on the circular plate 28 through the vibrating plate 241 by the rotating cylinder 22, driving the pushing rod 245 to reciprocate, pushing the pushing rod 245 to carry out reciprocating extrusion on the beating plate 243, enabling the beating plate 243 to rotate under the force of the rotating, enabling the connecting spring 244 to drive the beating plate 243 to reset, so as to beat the vibrating plate 241, manually starting the air pump 42, injecting hot air into the air inlet frame 41 through the air inlet pipe 43, injecting hot air in the support pipe 211 into the support pipe 211, drying the ganoderma lucidum spores from the air outlet pipe 213, driving the driving gear 236 to be matched with the arc rack 26 through the arc plate 231, driving the rotating rod 233 to rotate, driving the rubber plate 234 to be matched with the stop lever 235, moving the rubber plate 234 out of the stop lever, and then carrying out reciprocating movement on the micropore cloth 232, so as to be convenient for flattening the ganoderma lucidum spores 235, drying for a period of time, and after the motor 42 and 31 are manually closing, and driving the artificial arc to dry the ganoderma lucidum spores, and collecting the ganoderma lucidum spores after any one is opened;
s4, storing and warehousing: and (3) artificially breaking the wall of the dried spores in the step (S3) to obtain ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and packaging and warehousing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
A plurality of drying devices 2 are evenly installed to bottom plate 1 upper end, through belt sliding connection, drive arrangement 3 is installed near the front side to bottom plate 1 upper end between the drying devices 2, and air inlet unit 4 is installed near the right side to bottom plate 1 upper end, and air inlet unit 4 is connected and communicates with drying device 2.
The drying device 2 comprises an air outlet mechanism 21, a rotating cylinder 22, a closing mechanism 23, a vibration mechanism 24, a supporting plate 25, arc racks 26, a mounting plate 27 and a circular ring plate 28, wherein the air outlet mechanism 21 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the middle part of the outer surface of the air outlet mechanism 21 is rotationally connected with the rotating cylinder 22 through a bearing, annular grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 22 close to the two ends, belts are slidingly connected between the adjacent annular grooves, a plurality of material conveying through holes are uniformly circumferentially arranged on the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder 22, the closing mechanism 23 is slidingly connected with the walls of the material conveying through holes, the vibration mechanism 24 is fixedly connected with the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder 22, the supporting plate 25 is arranged below the rotating cylinder 22, the lower end of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the arc racks 26 are arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 25, the outside of the two ends of the rotating cylinder 22 is provided with mounting plates 27 in bilateral symmetry, the lower end of the mounting plates 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the upper end of the mounting plates 27 is provided with a circular plate 28, a plurality of semi-cylindrical bulges are uniformly and circumferentially arranged on the inner end surface of the circular plate 28 and are distributed in a staggered manner, when the ganoderma lucidum spore rotating device works, firstly, any one of the closing mechanisms 23 is opened manually, then, the collected ganoderma lucidum spores are poured into the rotating cylinder 22 manually, the closing mechanisms 23 are connected with the rotating cylinder 22, finally, the driving device 3 is manually started, the driving device 3 drives the rotating cylinder 22 to rotate, the rotating cylinders 22 are driven by belts to realize the rotating function of the rotating cylinders 22, and the rotating cylinders 22 are distributed in a bilateral staggering manner, the vibrating mechanism 24 drives the ganoderma lucidum spores to move when the ganoderma lucidum spores move to the upper side, the ganoderma lucidum spores are subjected to gravity descent and are dispersed through the air outlet mechanism 21, the agglomeration phenomenon of the ganoderma lucidum spores is avoided, the air inlet device 4 is started manually, hot air is discharged through the air outlet mechanism 21 by the air inlet device 4, so that the ganoderma lucidum spores are dried, meanwhile, the closing mechanism 23 is matched with the arc-shaped rack 26, the ganoderma lucidum spores are flattened, the stacking phenomenon of the ganoderma lucidum spores is avoided, the ganoderma lucidum spores are dried conveniently, any one closing mechanism 23 is opened manually after the ganoderma lucidum spores are dried, and the ganoderma lucidum spores are taken out.
The closing mechanism 23 comprises an arc 231, microporous cloth 232, a rotating rod 233, a rubber plate 234, a stop lever 235, a transmission gear 236, a baffle 237 and a locking screw 238, the wall of the material conveying through hole is slidably connected with the arc 231, the outer surface of the arc 231 is sleeved with a rubber ring, a strip-shaped through hole is arranged in the middle of the arc 231, the microporous cloth 232 is arranged on the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole, the rotating rod 233 is arranged outside the microporous cloth 232 and is rotationally connected with the end wall of the strip-shaped through hole through a bearing, the rubber plate 234 is uniformly circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 233, the stop levers 235 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating rod 233, the stop levers 235 are fixedly connected with the end wall of the strip-shaped through hole, the transmission gear 236 is arranged at the left end of the stop lever 235 and connected with the arc 231 in a rotating fit mode, the baffle 237 is symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the two ends of the arc 231, the middle part screw thread through connection of baffle 237 has locking screw 238, the locking screw 238 and arc 231 screw-thread fit, the concrete during operation, at first, take out arc 231 from rotating cylinder 22 through artificial mode, afterwards, the manual work is poured into rotating cylinder 22 with the glossy ganoderma spore of collecting, arc 231 resets and locks through locking screw 238, manual start drive arrangement 3, drive arrangement 3 drives arc 231 through rotating cylinder 22 and rotates, arc 231 drives drive gear 236 and arc rack 26 cooperation, thereby drive dwang 233 rotation, dwang 233 drives rubber slab 234 and pin 235 cooperation, realize beating the function of micropore cloth 232, thereby the phenomenon of piling up appears in the avoiding glossy ganoderma spore, the efficiency of glossy ganoderma spore stoving has been improved, the function is sealed is played to the rubber circle, micropore cloth 232's aperture is less than glossy ganoderma spore diameter.
The vibration mechanism 24 comprises a vibration plate 241, an auxiliary rod 242, a beating plate 243, a connecting spring 244, a pushing rod 245 and a sliding rod 246, wherein the vibration plate 241 is fixedly connected with the wall of the rotary cylinder 22, the vibration plate 241 is of a U-shaped structure, the auxiliary rod 242 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the vibration plate 241, the auxiliary rod 242 is fixedly connected with the end wall of the rotary cylinder 22, a plurality of beating plates 243 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 242, the connecting spring 244 is fixedly connected between the beating plates 243, the pushing rod 245 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting spring 244, a plurality of arc-shaped bulges are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the two side walls of the pushing rod 245, the sliding rod 246 is arranged at the left and right sides of the pushing rod 245 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding rod 246 is in penetrating connection with the end wall of the rotary cylinder 22 in a sliding fit manner, the outer end of the sliding rod 246 is rotationally connected with sliding beads, the semicylindrical protrusion is in sliding fit with the sliding rod 246, the beating plate 243 is in contact with the vibrating plate 241 during specific work, the driving device 3 drives the vibrating plate 241 to rotate through the rotating cylinder 22, the vibrating plate 241 drives ganoderma lucidum spores to move, meanwhile, the rotating cylinder 22 drives balls on the sliding rod 246 to be matched with the semicylindrical protrusion, when the semicylindrical protrusion on one side extrudes the sliding rod 246 on the same side, the semicylindrical protrusion on the other side is separated from the sliding rod 246 on the same side, so that the function of driving the pushing rod 245 to reciprocate is achieved, the pushing rod 245 extrudes the beating plate 243 through the arc-shaped protrusion, the beating plate 243 is stressed to rotate, then the connecting spring 244 drives the beating plate 243 to reset, and accordingly the vibrating plate 241 is beaten, ganoderma lucidum spores are prevented from remaining on the vibrating plate 241, and therefore complete drying of ganoderma lucidum spores is ensured, and waste of ganoderma lucidum spores is avoided.
The utility model provides a mechanism 21 of giving vent to anger include stay tube 211, dispersion pole 212, outlet duct 213 and barrier net 214, bottom plate 1 upper end install stay tube 211, stay tube 211 is U type structure, stay tube 211 surface middle part is connected with rotary drum 22 through the bearing, a plurality of circular arc boards are evenly installed to stay tube 211 surface middle part, a plurality of dispersion poles 212 are evenly circumference installed to circular arc board surface, the equal installation of downside in stay tube 211 surface middle part is close to and communicates a plurality of outlet duct 213, barrier net 214 is installed to the outlet duct 213 lower extreme, specifically during operation, drive arrangement 3 drives rotary drum 22 and rotates, rotary drum 22 passes through vibration mechanism 24 and drives the glossy ganoderma spore and remove, when glossy ganoderma spore moved the top, the glossy ganoderma spore receives gravity decline to with dispersion pole 212 contact, dispersion pole 212 plays the effect of dispersing the glossy ganoderma spore, avoid the glossy ganoderma spore to appear the caking phenomenon, simultaneously, artificially start air inlet device 4, air inlet device 4 lets in stay tube 211 in with the hot-blast, and discharges from outlet duct 213 and carries out the drying treatment to the spore, thereby improve the efficiency of stoving, barrier net 214 plays the barrier net and separates the glossy ganoderma spore and carries out the effect.
The driving device 3 comprises a driving motor 31 and a driving belt wheel 32, the driving motor 31 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the driving belt wheel 32 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 31, the driving belt wheel 32 is connected with the rotating cylinder 22 positioned at the forefront side through a driving belt, and when the driving device is specifically operated, the driving motor 31 is manually started, the driving motor 31 drives the driving belt wheel 32 to rotate, and the driving belt wheel 32 drives the rotating cylinder 22 positioned at the forefront side to rotate through the driving belt, so that the rotating function of the rotating cylinder 22 is realized.
The air inlet device 4 comprises an air inlet frame 41, an air pump 42 and an air inlet pipe 43, the air inlet frame 41 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the air pump 42 is connected to the right end of the air inlet frame 41, a plurality of air inlet pipes 43 are uniformly arranged at the left end of the air inlet frame 41 and communicated with the air outlet mechanism 21, the air pump 42 is manually started when the air inlet device is specifically operated, hot air is injected into the air inlet frame 41 by the air pump 42, and the hot air is injected into the supporting pipe 211 through the air inlet pipe 43, so that the function of drying ganoderma lucidum spores is realized.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation equipment comprises a bottom plate (1), a drying device (2), a driving device (3) and an air inlet device (4), and is characterized in that: the specific method for drying Ganoderma spore by adopting the Ganoderma spore powder preparation equipment is as follows:
s1, spore collection: collecting Ganoderma spores by existing machine;
s2, placing spores: manually placing the spores collected in the step S1 into a drying device (2);
s3, drying treatment: manually starting a driving device (3), driving the drying device (2) to rotate by the driving device (3), and then manually starting an air inlet device (4), wherein the air inlet device (4) blows hot air into the drying device (2) to dry ganoderma lucidum spores;
s4, storing and warehousing: artificially breaking the wall of the dried spores in the step S3 to obtain ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and packaging and warehousing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
a plurality of drying devices (2) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the drying devices (2) are connected through a belt in a sliding manner, a driving device (3) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) close to the front side, an air inlet device (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) close to the right side, and the air inlet device (4) is connected and communicated with the drying devices (2);
the drying device (2) comprises an air outlet mechanism (21), a rotating cylinder (22), a closing mechanism (23), a vibration mechanism (24), a supporting plate (25), an arc-shaped rack (26), a mounting plate (27) and a circular plate (28), wherein the air outlet mechanism (21) is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the rotating cylinder (22) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the air outlet mechanism (21) through a bearing, a plurality of material conveying through holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder (22), the closing mechanism (23) is slidably connected with the wall of the material conveying through holes, the vibration mechanism (24) is arranged between the closing mechanisms (23), the vibration mechanism (24) is fixedly connected with the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder (22), the supporting plate (25) is arranged below the rotating cylinder (22), the lower end of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the arc-shaped rack (26) is mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate (25), the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating cylinder (22) are symmetrically provided with the mounting plate (27), the lower end of the mounting plate (27) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and the circular plate (28) is mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate (27);
the closing mechanism (23) comprises an arc-shaped plate (231), microporous cloth (232), a rotating rod (233), rubber plates (234), a stop lever (235), a transmission gear (236), a baffle plate (237) and a locking screw (238), wherein the wall of the material conveying through hole is slidably connected with the arc-shaped plate (231), a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped plate (231), the microporous cloth (232) is arranged on the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole, the rotating rod (233) is rotationally connected with the end wall of the strip-shaped through hole through a bearing, the rubber plates (234) are uniformly and circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (233), stop levers (235) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating rod (233), the stop levers (235) are fixedly connected with the end wall of the strip-shaped through hole, the transmission gear (236) is connected with the arc-shaped plate (231) through a rotating fit mode, the baffle plate (237) is symmetrically arranged at the left end and right sides of the arc-shaped plate (231), the middle of the baffle plate (237) is in threaded through connection with the locking screw (238), and the locking screw (238) is in threaded fit with the arc-shaped plate (231).
The vibration mechanism (24) comprises a vibration plate (241), an auxiliary rod (242), a beating plate (243), a connecting spring (244), a pushing rod (245) and a sliding rod (246), wherein the vibration plate (241) is fixedly connected with the wall of the rotary cylinder (22), the auxiliary rod (242) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the vibration plate (241), the auxiliary rod (242) is fixedly connected with the end wall of the rotary cylinder (22), a plurality of beating plates (243) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod (242), the connecting spring (244) is fixedly connected between the beating plates (243), the pushing rod (245) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting spring (244), sliding rods (246) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the pushing rod (245), and the sliding rods (246) are in penetrating connection with the end wall of the rotary cylinder (22) in a sliding fit mode;
a plurality of semi-cylindrical bulges are uniformly and circumferentially arranged on the inner end surface of the annular plate (28), and the semi-cylindrical bulges are in sliding fit with the sliding rod (246);
the two side walls of the pushing rod (245) are symmetrically and uniformly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped bulges, and the arc-shaped bulges are in sliding fit with the beating plate (243).
2. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a mechanism of giving vent to anger (21) include stay tube (211), dispersion pole (212), outlet duct (213) and separate and keep off net (214), bottom plate (1) upper end install stay tube (211), stay tube (211) are U type structure, stay tube (211) surface middle part is connected with rotary drum (22) through the bearing, a plurality of circular arc boards are evenly installed to stay tube (211) surface middle part, a plurality of dispersion poles (212) are installed to circular arc board surface even circumference, stay tube (211) surface middle part is close to downside evenly installed and is linked together and have a plurality of outlet duct (213), separate and keep off net (214) are installed to outlet duct (213) lower extreme.
3. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (3) comprises a driving motor (31) and a driving belt wheel (32), the driving motor (31) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the driving belt wheel (32) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (31), and the driving belt wheel (32) is connected with the rotating cylinder (22) located at the forefront side through a driving belt.
4. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet device (4) comprises an air inlet frame (41), an air pump (42) and an air inlet pipe (43), the air inlet frame (41) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the air pump (42) is connected to the right end of the air inlet frame (41), a plurality of air inlet pipes (43) are uniformly installed and communicated to the left end of the air inlet frame (41), and the left end of the air inlet pipe (43) is fixedly connected and communicated with the air outlet mechanism (21).
5. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotary cylinder (22) is symmetrically provided with annular grooves near the two ends, and belts are connected between the adjacent annular grooves in a sliding manner.
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| CN110170367A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-27 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidium spore powder wall breaking device |
| EP3574911A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-12-04 | Zhejiang Shouxiangu Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd | Bitter ganoderma lucidum spore powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110801925A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | 苏州鹰皇药业有限公司 | Processing technology of ultramicro wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN112414060A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-26 | 徐州纳熙家具有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial composite particle board |
| CN112827551A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江万寿康生物科技有限公司 | Ultra-low temperature physical wall breaking method and device for ganoderma lucidum wall-broken spore powder |
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2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202110678198.9A patent/CN113349366B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3574911A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-12-04 | Zhejiang Shouxiangu Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd | Bitter ganoderma lucidum spore powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110170367A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-27 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidium spore powder wall breaking device |
| CN110801925A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | 苏州鹰皇药业有限公司 | Processing technology of ultramicro wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN112414060A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-26 | 徐州纳熙家具有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial composite particle board |
| CN112827551A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江万寿康生物科技有限公司 | Ultra-low temperature physical wall breaking method and device for ganoderma lucidum wall-broken spore powder |
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Effective date of registration: 20231228 Address after: Room 101, 1st Floor, Building 2, Lane 767, Shenglong Road, Jiuting Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 2016 Applicant after: Shanghai Peiyuan Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430061 oasis square, 230 Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Hubei Qianhong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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