CN113348881A - Agricultural straw waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Agricultural straw waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113348881A
CN113348881A CN202110675360.1A CN202110675360A CN113348881A CN 113348881 A CN113348881 A CN 113348881A CN 202110675360 A CN202110675360 A CN 202110675360A CN 113348881 A CN113348881 A CN 113348881A
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China
Prior art keywords
briquetting
seat
box
shaft
motor
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CN202110675360.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐振廷
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110675360.1A priority Critical patent/CN113348881A/en
Publication of CN113348881A publication Critical patent/CN113348881A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/025Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/02Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/10Feeding devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to straw treatment equipment, in particular to agricultural straw waste treatment equipment which comprises a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a briquetting mechanism, wherein the equipment can be used for distributing materials and crushing, the equipment can be used for improving the crushing effect by utilizing airflow, the equipment can be used for briquetting and controlling whether finished product blocks are discharged or not, the crushing mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is connected with the briquetting mechanism.

Description

Agricultural straw waste treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to straw treatment equipment, in particular to agricultural straw waste treatment equipment.
Background
In farming operation, the straw that often can produce needs is smashed the processing back and is carried out the briquetting, and is very good when as fixed fuel, but traditional briquetting in-process needs independent gate and independent gate power to control whether the briquetting discharges, and the convenience is poor, and electronic device control causes the error easily, so has designed an agricultural straw waste material treatment facility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing agricultural straw waste treatment equipment, which can distribute materials, crush materials, make the crushing effect better by using airflow, and control whether to discharge finished blocks or not while briquetting.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to straw treatment equipment, in particular to agricultural straw waste treatment equipment which comprises a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a briquetting mechanism, wherein the equipment can distribute materials, can crush materials, can improve the crushing effect by utilizing airflow, and can control whether finished product blocks are discharged or not while briquetting.
The crushing mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is connected with the briquetting mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing mechanism of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment comprises a landing leg with a seat, a motor, a coupling, a discharge hopper, a discharge pipe, a crushing box, a feed hopper, a bevel gear, a hollow shaft, a bent pipe, an air box, an air outlet pipe, a belt pulley I, a bevel gear with a shaft I, a coupling I, a motor, a wind wheel with a shaft, a material separating conical seat, a filtering ring plate, a crushing cutter wheel with a seat and a spiral shaft, wherein the landing leg with the seat is connected with the crushing box, the motor is connected with the spiral shaft through the coupling, the discharge hopper is connected with and communicated with the discharge pipe, the discharge hopper is connected with and communicated with the crushing box, the crushing box is connected with and communicated with the feed hopper, the bevel gear is connected with the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is rotatably connected with the bent pipe, the bent pipe is connected with and communicated with the air box, the air outlet pipe is connected with and communicated with the crushing box, the belt pulley is in friction connection with a belt, the belt is in friction connection with a belt pulley I, the belt pulley I is in rotary connection with an air box, the belt pulley I is connected with a belt shaft bevel gear, the belt shaft bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the belt shaft bevel gear I, the belt shaft bevel gear I is connected with a motor through a coupler I, the motor is connected with a crushing box, a belt shaft wind wheel is in rotary connection with the air box, the belt shaft wind wheel is connected with the belt pulley, the crushing box is in rotary connection with a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is connected with a material distribution conical seat, a filter ring plate is clamped at the lower opening of the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is connected with a crushing cutter wheel with the seat, and a spiral shaft is in rotary connection with a discharge hopper.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the conveying mechanism of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment comprises a base, a conveying belt, a material blocking seat, a tail roller, a conveying frame, a driven roller, a head roller, a coupler II and a conveying motor, wherein the base is connected with supporting legs of the belt seat, the tail roller, the driven roller and the head roller are all in friction connection with the conveying belt, the tail roller, the driven roller and the head roller are all rotatably connected onto the conveying frame, the conveying frame is connected with the base, the material blocking seat is arranged on the conveying frame, the head roller is connected with the conveying motor through the coupler II, and the conveying motor is connected with the conveying frame.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the briquetting mechanism of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment comprises a support leg I with a seat, a briquetting box, a movable gate, a matching groove, a briquetting feed hopper, a slide rod, a lead screw, a connecting seat, a coupling III, a briquetting motor, a rotary support, a limit seat with a rod, a briquetting seat and a briquetting outlet, wherein the support leg I with a seat is connected with the briquetting box, the briquetting box is provided with the matching groove, the movable gate is slidably connected in the matching groove, the briquetting box is connected and communicated with the briquetting feed hopper, the slide rod is slidably connected with the briquetting box, the slide rod is connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the limit seat with a rod, the limit seat with a rod is connected with the movable gate, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the briquetting box, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the connecting seat, the lead screw is connected with the briquetting motor through the coupling III, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the rotary support, and the briquetting motor are connected with the rotary support, the rotation support and the landing leg I with the seat are connected with the base, the pressing block seat is connected with the sliding rod, the pressing block seat is connected with the pressing block box in a sliding mode, and the pressing block outlet is formed in the pressing block box.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wind wheel with the shaft of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment can form wind blowing from the bent pipe to the air outlet pipe when rotating.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material thrown out by the conveying belt of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment provided by the invention falls into the briquetting feed hopper.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, when the connecting seat of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment disclosed by the invention moves and is attached to the briquetting box, the briquetting seat completes briquetting.
The agricultural straw waste treatment equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment, the equipment can distribute materials, the equipment can crush, the equipment can improve the crushing effect by using airflow, and the equipment can control whether finished product blocks are discharged or not while pressing the blocks.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural straw waste treatment device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an agricultural straw waste treatment device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of an agricultural straw waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural straw waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism 1 of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram II of the crushing mechanism 1 of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 7 is a third schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism 1 of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 8 is a first structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism 2 of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 9 is a second structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism 2 of the agricultural straw waste treatment equipment.
FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of a briquetting mechanism 3 of an agricultural straw waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a briquetting mechanism 3 of an agricultural straw waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a briquetting mechanism 3 of an agricultural straw waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: a crushing mechanism 1; a support leg with a seat 1-1; a motor 1-2; 1-3 of a coupler; a discharge hopper 1-4; 1-5 parts of a discharge pipe; 1-6 parts of a crushing box; 1-7 parts of a feed hopper; 1-8 parts of bevel gears; hollow shafts 1-9; 1-10 parts of bent pipe; 1-11 of an air box; 1-12 parts of an air outlet pipe; 1-13 of belt pulleys; 1-14 of belts; pulley I1-15; bevel gears with shafts 1 to 16; bevel gears with shafts I1-17; a coupler I1-18; motors 1-19; 1-20 parts of wind wheel with shaft; material-separating conical seats 1-21; 1-22 parts of a filtering ring plate; 1-23 parts of crushing cutter wheel with a seat; 1-24 of spiral shaft; a conveying mechanism 2; a base 2-1; 2-2 of a conveying belt; 2-3 of a material blocking seat; a tail roller 2-4; 2-5 of a conveying frame; 2-6 parts of a driven roller; 2-7 parts of a head roller; a coupler II 2-8; 2-9 of a conveying motor; a briquetting mechanism 3; the briquetting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting leg I3-1 with a seat; 3-2 of a briquetting box; 3-3 of a movable gate; 3-4 of a matching groove; 3-5 of a briquetting feed hopper; 3-6 slide bars; 3-7 parts of a lead screw; 3-8 parts of a connecting seat; a coupler III 3-9; 3-10 parts of a briquetting motor; 3-11 of a rotary support; 3-12 parts of a limiting seat with a rod; 3-13 parts of a briquetting seat and 3-14 parts of a briquetting outlet.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the present invention relates to a straw treatment apparatus, and more specifically, to an agricultural straw waste treatment apparatus, which includes a pulverizing mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2, and a briquetting mechanism 3, and the apparatus can perform material distribution, can perform pulverization, can improve the pulverizing effect by using an air flow, and can control whether to discharge finished product blocks while briquetting.
The crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 is connected with the briquetting mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the pulverizing mechanism 1 includes a support leg with a seat 1-1, a motor 1-2, a coupling 1-3, a discharge hopper 1-4, a discharge pipe 1-5, a pulverizing box 1-6, a feed hopper 1-7, a bevel gear 1-8, a hollow shaft 1-9, an elbow 1-10, a bellows 1-11, an air outlet pipe 1-12, a belt pulley 1-13, a belt pulley 1-14, a belt pulley I1-15, a bevel gear with a shaft 1-16, a bevel gear with a shaft I1-17, a coupling I1-18, a motor 1-19, a wind wheel with a shaft 1-20, a conical material-dividing seat 1-21, a conical material-14, a belt, A filtering ring plate 1-22, a crushing cutter wheel 1-23 with a seat, a screw shaft 1-24, a landing leg 1-1 with a seat connected with a crushing box 1-6, a motor 1-2 connected with the screw shaft 1-24 through a coupling 1-3, a discharge hopper 1-4 connected with and communicated with a discharge pipe 1-5, a discharge hopper 1-4 connected with and communicated with the crushing box 1-6, a crushing box 1-6 connected with and communicated with a feed hopper 1-7, a bevel gear 1-8 connected with a hollow shaft 1-9, a hollow shaft 1-9 connected with a bent pipe 1-10 in a rotating way, a bent pipe 1-10 connected with and communicated with a wind box 1-11, a wind box 1-11 connected with the crushing box 1-6, a wind box 1-11 connected with and communicated with a wind outlet pipe 1-12, a belt pulley 1-13 connected with a belt 1-14 in a friction way, the belt 1-14 is connected with the belt pulley I1-15 in a friction way, the belt pulley I1-15 is connected with the air box 1-11 in a rotating way, the belt pulley I1-15 is connected with the shaft-bearing bevel gear 1-16, the shaft-bearing bevel gear 1-16 is meshed with the bevel gear 1-8, the bevel gear 1-8 is meshed with the shaft-bearing bevel gear I1-17, the shaft-bearing bevel gear I1-17 is connected with the motor 1-19 through the shaft coupling I1-18, the motor 1-19 is connected with the crushing box 1-6, the shaft-bearing wind wheel 1-20 is connected with the air box 1-11 in a rotating way, the shaft-bearing wind wheel 1-20 is connected with the belt pulley 1-13, the crushing box 1-6 is connected with the hollow shaft 1-9 in a rotating way, the hollow shaft 1-9 is connected with the material distributing conical seat 1-21, the filter ring plate 1-22 is clamped at the opening of the hollow shaft 1-9, the hollow shafts 1-9 are connected with the crushing cutter wheels 1-23 with seats, the spiral shafts 1-24 are rotationally connected with the discharge hoppers 1-4, the motors 1-19 operate to drive the couplers I1-18 to rotate, the couplers I1-18 drive the bevel gears I1-17 with shafts to rotate, the bevel gears I1-17 with shafts drive the bevel gears 1-8 to rotate, the bevel gears 1-8 drive the hollow shafts 1-9 to rotate and simultaneously drive the bevel gears 1-16 with shafts to rotate, the bevel gears 1-16 with shafts drive the belt pulleys I1-15 to rotate, the belt pulleys I1-15 drive the belt pulleys 1-13 to rotate through the belts 1-14, the belt pulleys 1-13 drive the wind wheels 1-20 with shafts to rotate, and the wind blown from the bent pipes 1-10 to the air outlet pipes 1-12 direction is formed when the wind wheels 1-20 with shafts rotate, wind forms negative pressure at the position of a filtering ring plate 1-22, the hollow shaft 1-9 rotates to drive a material distribution conical seat 1-21 to rotate, straws are put into the material distribution conical seat 1-21 from a feed hopper 1-7 and then fall on the rotating material distribution conical seat, the material distribution conical seat 1-21 uniformly distributes materials to the periphery, the materials are driven to the position of the filtering ring plate 1-22 by the negative pressure, a crushing cutter wheel 1-23 with a seat rotates along with the hollow shaft 1-9, so as to crush the sucked materials, a motor 1-2 operates to drive a coupler 1-3 to rotate, the coupler 1-3 drives a screw shaft 1-24 to rotate, the screw shaft 1-24 rotates to drive the materials to move downwards and then discharge from a discharge pipe 1-5, and the discharged materials fall on a conveyor belt 2-2, in the falling process, dust is sucked away by negative pressure, but is filtered by the filtering ring plates 1-22, filtered air is discharged from the air outlet pipe 1-12, the conveying motor 2-9 operates to drive the coupling II2-8 to rotate, the coupling II2-8 drives the head roller 2-7 to rotate, the head roller 2-7 drives the conveying belt 2-2 to move, and materials are conveyed into the briquetting feed hopper 3-5 and then slide into the briquetting box 3-2 to wait for briquetting.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the conveying mechanism 2 includes a base 2-1, a conveying belt 2-2, a material stopping seat 2-3, a tail roller 2-4, a conveying frame 2-5, a driven roller 2-6, a head roller 2-7, a coupler II2-8, and a conveying motor 2-9, the base 2-1 is connected to a supporting leg 1-1 of the belt seat, the tail roller 2-4, the driven roller 2-6, and the head roller 2-7 are all frictionally connected to the conveying belt 2-2, the tail roller 2-4, the driven roller 2-6, and the head roller 2-7 are all rotatably connected to the conveying frame 2-5, the conveying frame 2-5 is connected with the base 2-1, the material blocking seat 2-3 is arranged on the conveying frame 2-5, the head roller 2-7 is connected with the conveying motor 2-9 through the coupler II2-8, and the conveying motor 2-9 is connected with the conveying frame 2-5.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the briquetting mechanism 3 includes a support leg with a seat I3-1, a briquetting box 3-2, a movable gate 3-3, a mating groove 3-4, a briquetting feed hopper 3-5, a slide rod 3-6, a lead screw 3-7, a connecting seat 3-8, a coupling III3-9, a briquetting motor 3-10, a rotary support 3-11, a limit seat with a rod 3-12, a briquetting seat 3-13, and a briquetting outlet 3-14, the support leg with a seat I3-1 is connected with the briquetting box 3-2, the mating groove 3-4 is provided on the briquetting box 3-2, the movable gate 3-3 is slidably connected in the mating groove 3-4, a briquetting box 3-2 is connected and communicated with a briquetting feed hopper 3-5, a slide bar 3-6 is connected with the briquetting box 3-2 in a sliding way, the slide bar 3-6 is connected with a connecting seat 3-8, the connecting seat 3-8 is connected with a rod limiting seat 3-12, the rod limiting seat 3-12 is connected with a movable gate 3-3, a screw 3-7 is connected with the briquetting box 3-2 in a rotating way, the screw 3-7 is connected with the connecting seat 3-8 in a threaded way, the screw 3-7 is connected with a briquetting motor 3-10 through a coupler III3-9, the screw 3-7 is connected with a rotating support 3-11 in a rotating way, the rotating support 3-11 is connected with the briquetting motor 3-10, the rotating support 3-11 and a support leg I3-1 with a seat are both connected with a base 2-1, the briquetting seat 3-13 is connected with the slide bar 3-6, the briquetting seat 3-13 is connected with the briquetting box 3-2 in a sliding way, the briquetting outlet 3-14 is arranged on the briquetting box 3-2, when briquetting is needed, the briquetting motor 3-10 operates to drive the coupling III3-9 to rotate, the coupling III3-9 drives the screw rod 3-7 to rotate, the screw rod 3-7 drives the connecting seat 3-8 to approach the briquetting box 3-2, the slide bar 3-6 drives the briquetting seat 3-13 to push the material to move, when the material reaches the briquetting outlet 3-14, the movable gate 3-3 completely blocks the briquetting outlet 3-14 along with the movement of the connecting seat 3-8, briquetting can be completed at the moment, and then the briquetting motor 3-10 operates reversely to drive the movable gate 3-3 to reset, the finished block is discharged.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the wind wheel 1-20 with the shaft rotates to form wind blowing from the bent pipe 1-10 to the wind outlet pipe 1-12.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the material thrown by the conveyor belt 2-2 falls into the briquetting material feeding hopper 3-5.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the briquetting is completed by the briquetting bases 3 to 13 when the connecting bases 3 to 8 are movably attached to the briquetting boxes 3 to 2.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the equipment can distribute materials, the equipment can crush, the equipment can make the crushing effect good by using airflow, a motor 1-19 runs to drive a coupler I1-18 to rotate, the coupler I1-18 can drive a shaft-mounted bevel gear I1-17 to rotate, the shaft-mounted bevel gear I1-17 can drive a bevel gear 1-8 to rotate, the bevel gear 1-8 can drive a hollow shaft 1-9 to rotate and simultaneously drive a shaft-mounted bevel gear 1-16 to rotate, the shaft-mounted bevel gear 1-16 can drive a belt pulley I1-15 to rotate, the belt pulley I1-15 can drive a belt pulley 1-13 to rotate through a belt 1-14, the belt pulley 1-13 can drive a shaft-mounted wind wheel 1-20 to rotate, and wind blown from a bent pipe 1-10 to the direction of an air outlet pipe 1-12 can be formed when the shaft-mounted wind wheel 1-20 rotates, wind forms negative pressure at the position of a filtering ring plate 1-22, the hollow shaft 1-9 rotates to drive a material distribution conical seat 1-21 to rotate, straws are put into the material distribution conical seat 1-21 from a feed hopper 1-7 and then fall on the rotating material distribution conical seat, the material distribution conical seat 1-21 uniformly distributes materials to the periphery, the materials are driven to the position of the filtering ring plate 1-22 by the negative pressure, a crushing cutter wheel 1-23 with a seat rotates along with the hollow shaft 1-9, so as to crush the sucked materials, a motor 1-2 operates to drive a coupler 1-3 to rotate, the coupler 1-3 drives a screw shaft 1-24 to rotate, the screw shaft 1-24 rotates to drive the materials to move downwards and then discharge from a discharge pipe 1-5, and the discharged materials fall on a conveyor belt 2-2, in the falling process, dust is sucked away by negative pressure, but is filtered by the filtering ring plates 1-22, filtered air is discharged from the air outlet pipe 1-12, the conveying motor 2-9 operates to drive the coupling II2-8 to rotate, the coupling II2-8 drives the head roller 2-7 to rotate, the head roller 2-7 drives the conveying belt 2-2 to move, and materials are conveyed into the briquetting feed hopper 3-5 and then slide into the briquetting box 3-2 to wait for briquetting; the device can control whether finished product blocks are discharged or not while briquetting is carried out, when briquetting is needed, a briquetting motor 3-10 operates to drive a coupler III3-9 to rotate, a coupler III3-9 drives a lead screw 3-7 to rotate, the lead screw 3-7 drives a connecting seat 3-8 to approach to the briquetting box 3-2, a slide bar 3-6 drives a briquetting seat 3-13 to push materials to move, before the materials reach a briquetting outlet 3-14, a movable gate 3-3 completely blocks the briquetting outlet 3-14 along with the movement of the connecting seat 3-8, briquetting can be completed at the moment, then the briquetting motor 3-10 operates reversely to drive the movable gate 3-3 to reset, and finished product blocks are discharged.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw waste treatment equipment, includes rubbing crusher structure (1), conveying mechanism (2), briquetting mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (1) is connected with the conveying mechanism (2), and the conveying mechanism (2) is connected with the briquetting mechanism (3).
2. The agricultural straw waste treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (1) comprises supporting legs with seats (1-1), a motor (1-2), a coupler (1-3), a discharge hopper (1-4), a discharge pipe (1-5), a crushing box (1-6), a feed hopper (1-7), bevel gears (1-8), a hollow shaft (1-9), a bent pipe (1-10), an air box (1-11), an air outlet pipe (1-12), belt pulleys (1-13), a belt (1-14), belt pulleys I (1-15), shaft bevel gears (1-16), shaft bevel gears I (1-17), couplers I (1-18), a motor (1-19), shaft-equipped wind wheels (1-20), material-distributing conical seats (1-21), filtering ring plates (1-22), A seat-equipped crushing cutter wheel (1-23) and a screw shaft (1-24), a seat-equipped support leg (1-1) is connected with a crushing box (1-6), a motor (1-2) is connected with the screw shaft (1-24) through a coupling (1-3), a discharge hopper (1-4) is connected and communicated with a discharge pipe (1-5), the discharge hopper (1-4) is connected and communicated with the crushing box (1-6), the crushing box (1-6) is connected and communicated with a feed hopper (1-7), a bevel gear (1-8) is connected with a hollow shaft (1-9), the hollow shaft (1-9) is rotatably connected with a bent pipe (1-10), the bent pipe (1-10) is connected and communicated with an air box (1-11), the air box (1-11) is connected with the crushing box (1-6), the air box (1-11) is connected and communicated with the air outlet pipe (1-12), the belt pulley (1-13) is in friction connection with the belt (1-14), the belt (1-14) is in friction connection with the belt pulley I (1-15), the belt pulley I (1-15) is in rotation connection with the air box (1-11), the belt pulley I (1-15) is connected with the shaft-bearing bevel gear (1-16), the shaft-bearing bevel gear (1-16) is meshed with the bevel gear (1-8), the bevel gear (1-8) is meshed with the shaft-bearing bevel gear I (1-17), the shaft-bearing bevel gear I (1-17) is connected with the motor (1-19) through the shaft coupling I (1-18), the motor (1-19) is connected with the crushing box (1-6), the shaft-bearing wind wheel (1-20) is in rotation connection with the air box (1-11), the wind wheel (1-20) with the shaft is connected with the belt pulley (1-13), the crushing box (1-6) is rotationally connected with the hollow shaft (1-9), the hollow shaft (1-9) is connected with the material distribution conical seat (1-21), the filtering ring plate (1-22) is clamped at the lower opening of the hollow shaft (1-9), the hollow shaft (1-9) is connected with the crushing cutter wheel (1-23) with the seat, and the spiral shaft (1-24) is rotationally connected with the discharge hopper (1-4).
3. The agricultural straw waste treatment facility of claim 2, wherein: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a base (2-1), a conveying belt (2-2), a material blocking seat (2-3), a tail roller (2-4), a conveying frame (2-5), a driven roller (2-6), a head roller (2-7), a coupler II (2-8) and a conveying motor (2-9), wherein the base (2-1) is connected with a supporting leg (1-1) with a seat, the tail roller (2-4), the driven roller (2-6) and the head roller (2-7) are in friction connection with the conveying belt (2-2), the tail roller (2-4), the driven roller (2-6) and the head roller (2-7) are in rotating connection with the conveying frame (2-5), and the conveying frame (2-5) is connected with the base (2-1), the conveying frame (2-5) is provided with a material blocking seat (2-3), the head roller (2-7) is connected with the conveying motor (2-9) through a coupler II (2-8), and the conveying motor (2-9) is connected with the conveying frame (2-5).
4. The agricultural straw waste treatment facility of claim 3, wherein: the briquetting mechanism (3) comprises a support leg I (3-1) with a seat, a briquetting box (3-2), a movable gate (3-3), a matching groove (3-4), a briquetting feed hopper (3-5), a slide bar (3-6), a lead screw (3-7), a connecting seat (3-8), a coupling III (3-9), a briquetting motor (3-10), a rotary support (3-11), a limiting seat (3-12) with a rod, a briquetting seat (3-13) and a briquetting outlet (3-14), the support leg I (3-1) with the seat is connected with the briquetting box (3-2), the matching groove (3-4) is arranged on the briquetting box (3-2), the movable gate (3-3) is connected in the matching groove (3-4) in a sliding manner, the briquetting box (3-2) is connected and communicated with the briquetting feed hopper (3-5), the slide rod (3-6) is connected with the briquetting box (3-2) in a sliding way, the slide rod (3-6) is connected with the connecting seat (3-8), the connecting seat (3-8) is connected with the rod-containing limiting seat (3-12), the rod-containing limiting seat (3-12) is connected with the movable gate (3-3), the screw rod (3-7) is rotationally connected with the briquetting box (3-2), the screw rod (3-7) is in threaded connection with the connecting seat (3-8), the screw rod (3-7) is connected with the briquetting motor (3-10) through the shaft coupling III (3-9), the screw rod (3-7) is rotationally connected with the rotational support (3-11), the rotational support (3-11) is connected with the briquetting motor (3-10), the rotational support (3-11) and the support leg I (3-1) with the seat are both connected with the base (2-1), the pressing block seat (3-13) is connected with the sliding rod (3-6), the pressing block seat (3-13) is connected with the pressing block box (3-2) in a sliding mode, and the pressing block outlet (3-14) is arranged on the pressing block box (3-2).
5. The agricultural straw waste treatment facility of claim 2, wherein: when the wind wheel (1-20) with the shaft rotates, wind blowing from the bent pipe (1-10) to the direction of the air outlet pipe (1-12) is formed.
6. The agricultural straw waste treatment facility of claim 4, wherein: the material thrown out by the conveyer belt (2-2) falls into the briquetting feed hopper (3-5).
7. The agricultural straw waste treatment facility of claim 4, wherein: when the connecting seat (3-8) is attached to the briquetting box (3-2) in a moving way, the briquetting seat (3-13) completes briquetting.
CN202110675360.1A 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Agricultural straw waste treatment equipment Withdrawn CN113348881A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4557190A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-12-10 Officine Vezzani S.P.A. Apparatus for compacting scrap materials, such as relatively comminuted scrap metal, waste, and the like
CN107930817A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-20 利辛县逸安新能源有限公司 A kind of husk fuel lapping device
CN207327233U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-08 安徽嘉农农林生态产业有限公司 One kind production plate stalk briquetting device
CN208290551U (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-12-28 云南曦野农业发展有限公司 A kind of briquetting device of artemisia selengensis leftover bits and pieces
CN208786533U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-04-26 恒安(重庆)生活用纸有限公司 Paper making raw material is crushed processing workshop dust-extraction unit
CN110584173A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-20 陈建钧 Continuous straw feed production line
CN111330707A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-26 李春华 Feed crushing and processing equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4557190A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-12-10 Officine Vezzani S.P.A. Apparatus for compacting scrap materials, such as relatively comminuted scrap metal, waste, and the like
CN107930817A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-20 利辛县逸安新能源有限公司 A kind of husk fuel lapping device
CN207327233U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-08 安徽嘉农农林生态产业有限公司 One kind production plate stalk briquetting device
CN208290551U (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-12-28 云南曦野农业发展有限公司 A kind of briquetting device of artemisia selengensis leftover bits and pieces
CN208786533U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-04-26 恒安(重庆)生活用纸有限公司 Paper making raw material is crushed processing workshop dust-extraction unit
CN110584173A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-20 陈建钧 Continuous straw feed production line
CN111330707A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-26 李春华 Feed crushing and processing equipment

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Application publication date: 20210907