CN113348855A - Device for removing root harmful plants floating on water surface - Google Patents
Device for removing root harmful plants floating on water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113348855A CN113348855A CN202110807501.0A CN202110807501A CN113348855A CN 113348855 A CN113348855 A CN 113348855A CN 202110807501 A CN202110807501 A CN 202110807501A CN 113348855 A CN113348855 A CN 113348855A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- water
- groove
- fixedly connected
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/086—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a device for removing root system harmful plants floating on water surface. This device for clearing away harmful plants in floating root systems on water surface has reached the meshing drive first of control third driving motor through two drive gear and has been drawn into the roller and the second and be drawn into the roller and make reverse motion, is drawn into the arc hook on roller surface through first roller and the second and catches on the water hyacinth to the reverse motion that is drawn into the roller through first roller and second and drives the water hyacinth and get into the feed inlet, effectually clears away the water hyacinth in river course.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a device for removing harmful plants in root systems floating on water.
Background
The water treatment mode comprises physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment, the problem of eutrophication salts such as ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in water bodies is continuously improved along with the human life and the sewage discharge standard is gradually improved by the national environmental protection agency, the traditional 'primary treatment' and 'secondary treatment' water treatment process technology and equipment are used for many years, the treatment requirements of the current high-turbidity and high-concentration sewage are difficult to adapt, the treatment process flow is long, the system is huge, and a large amount of odor is emitted. In order to reach the latest discharge standard, an operator needs to newly invest high capital to expand an original sewage treatment system, increase the occupied area, use high-volume sewage treatment equipment and high post-maintenance cost, however, the traditional sewage advanced treatment, regeneration and reuse technology system (such as activated carbon filtration, microporous filtration, permeable membrane purification and other technology systems) has high investment and high post-maintenance and operation cost, too many operators are difficult to bear, and especially for harmful plants floating on the water surface and having root systems, the normal light receiving of the water body is prevented, and meanwhile, the root systems of the harmful plants are rooted underwater for a long time to absorb nutrition, so that the normal ecological system of the water body is damaged;
for example, the water hyacinth widely grows, blocks a channel, influences shipping and excretion, and becomes the first enemy of agriculture, water conservancy and environmental protection; the flow of the water body is limited, the water body is not irradiated by sunlight and becomes smelly, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water body is reduced, the growth of plankton is inhibited, and the river ecological environment is damaged; providing a breeding ground for the germs such as schistosome, encephalitis and influenza, breeding mosquitoes and flies, and providing breathing and breeding opportunities for the larvae of mosquitoes; destroying drinking water resources. Because of blockage, the water body can not flow freely, various pollution sources such as heavy metal elements and other trace elements harmful to the human body can not be effectively removed, and people can directly or indirectly absorb the polluted water source; the water surface covered by the ailanthus altissima blue also increases the evaporation capacity of water, which is 8-10 times higher than that of the open water surface, so that the water source loss is caused; influence on the quality of the fresh water at the water collection point of the water source. The water surface covered by a large amount of the phoenix-eye blue can reduce the pH value of the water; the carbon dioxide concentration is increased; the smell value concentration and the chroma of water are increased; the acidity in the water is also increased, so that the use value of water resources is greatly reduced until the water can not be drunk; the explosion and decay stage of the Eichhornia crassipes can consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body, the activity and breeding space of underwater animals such as fishes can be reduced, and even the fishes die in large quantity;
the floods of water hyacinth makes river course quality of water worsen, influences the living environment, salvages through the manual work and clears away in the river course that the water hyacinth was flooded often, owing to need the staff to work in aqueous, salvages the water hyacinth, and need take the plant of water hyacinth to the bank after salvaging, and is great to the energy consumption of human body, has increased staff's intensity of labour, and needs a large amount of time to clear away, has increased economic cost and time cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the existing water hyacinth salvage consumes more energy to human bodies, the labor intensity of workers is increased, a large amount of time is needed for removal, and the economic cost and the time cost are increased, the invention provides the device for removing the harmful plants in the root systems floating on the water surface.
The invention provides a device for removing root system harmful plants floating on water, which comprises an installation box, a driving device, a cutting device, a rolling-in device and a conveying and cutting device, wherein the driving device is arranged at the rear end of the installation box;
the driving device comprises a first driving motor, a first transmission rod, a first belt pulley fixedly sleeved on the surface of a first driving motor spindle, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with one end of the first transmission rod, a second belt pulley fixedly sleeved on the surface of the middle part of the first transmission rod and a first propeller fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the other end of the first transmission rod, wherein a first mounting cavity is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the mounting box;
the cutting device is composed of a cutting plate and a cutting groove formed in the surface of one side of the cutting plate, the lower surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with an installation plate, and the surfaces of the two ends of the cutting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two installation plates;
the rolling-in device comprises a first mounting hole, a mounting block fixed on the surface of one side of a mounting box, a mounting groove formed on the surface of one side of the mounting block, a third driving motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the surface of a main shaft of the third driving motor, and a first rolling-in roller fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first connecting rod, wherein the outer surfaces of two ends of the first connecting rod are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the first mounting hole through bearings, and a feeding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first mounting hole;
conveying cutting device comprises the extrusion piece that the hydraulic stem one end of pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder is fixed, the extrusion mouth that the inner diapire of feed inlet was seted up, the transfer passage that the installation box inner wall was seted up and the transfer passage internal rotation conveying pole that cup joints, the second installing port has been seted up to the inner roof of feed inlet, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting in the inner wall of second installing port, the collecting vat has been seted up to a side surface of installation box.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the three first transmission rods are respectively rotatably sleeved with the inner walls of the three first communication ports, a first transmission groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the first installation cavity, the inner bottom wall of the first transmission groove is communicated with the inner walls of the three first communication ports, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the three second belt pulleys through a first belt;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and driven first belt pulley through a driving motor and rotated, be connected between first belt pulley and the three second belt pulley through first belt, the transmission through first belt drives three first drive lever and rotates, and then drives three first screw and rotates.
Preferably, a linkage groove is formed in the inner wall of one end of one first communication port, the first bevel gear is located on the inner wall of the linkage groove, mounting cylinders are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of one sides of the two mounting plates, second driving motors are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the mounting cylinders, and second propellers are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of main shafts of the two second driving motors;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and driven two second screw rotations through second driving motor, and then drive clearing device and turn to.
Preferably, the cross section of one end of the cutting plate is in an arrow shape, the cutting groove is in an arc shape, and the inner wall of the cutting groove is fixedly connected with a cutting blade;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached the cutting board through the contact of cutting blade and the water hyacinth inside the cut groove, it drags the water hyacinth upper end to be drawn into the device simultaneously, and then cuts off the water hyacinth.
Preferably, a second connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting opening through a bearing, a meshing groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting box, transmission gears are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces, located inside the meshing groove, of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the two transmission gears are in meshing transmission, a second rolling-in roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle of the second connecting rod, arc-shaped hooks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rolling-in roller and the second rolling-in roller and are uniformly distributed, and the inner wall of the feeding opening is in an isosceles trapezoid shape;
through the technical scheme, the arc-shaped hooks on the surfaces of the first rolling-in roller and the second rolling-in roller hook the water hyacinth, the water hyacinth is driven to enter the feeding hole through the reverse motion of the first rolling-in roller and the second rolling-in roller, and the water hyacinth plants can reach one position through the feeding hole in the shape of the isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, the outer surface of the extrusion block is movably inserted into the inner wall of the extrusion opening, the outer surface of one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation box through a bearing, the outer surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a helical blade, and the peripheral side surface of the helical blade is fixedly connected with a helical blade;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached when impressing transfer passage to the water hyacinth, the helical blade on the helical blade carries out the breakage to the water hyacinth plant, drives the water hyacinth plant through the helical blade afterwards and removes.
Preferably, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the conveying channel, the outer surface of the other end of the conveying rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring through a bearing, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveying rod, and the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear;
through the technical scheme, the effect that one end of the conveying rod is supported and installed through the fixing ring is achieved, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and then the conveying rod is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the inner top wall of the collecting tank is communicated with the inner wall of the conveying channel, a collecting box is movably inserted into the inner wall of the collecting tank, rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the collecting box, and one end of the collecting box is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting box through bolts;
through the technical scheme, the roller reduces the movement resistance of the collecting box when the collecting box is pulled, and the collecting box is convenient to take out and put in.
Preferably, a water leakage port is formed in the surface of one end of the conveying channel, a water collecting tank is formed in the inner wall of the installation box, a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, the inner wall of the water leakage port is communicated with the inner wall of the water collecting tank, a water inlet is formed in the inner bottom wall of the first installation port, and the inner wall of the water inlet is communicated with the inner wall of the water collecting tank;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and concentrated the ponding inslot from leaking mouth of a river and water inlet with subsidiary water when water hyacinth gets into clearing device.
Preferably, a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, a water outlet is formed in the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank, the inner wall of one end of the water outlet penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the mounting box, a water outlet pipe of the water pump is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the water outlet, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water leaking port;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached when the water level in the ponding groove reaches a timing, level sensor control water pump starts, with the water discharge in the ponding groove, the filter screen blocks the water hyacinth residue, prevents inside the water hyacinth residue gets into the ponding groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up the device of cutting off, reached through cutting board and water hyacinth contact back, the root card of water hyacinth is gone into the inside of cutting cut groove, cuts off the water hyacinth through the cutting blade that cuts cut groove.
2. Through setting up and being drawn into the device, reached control third driving motor and driven first volume roller and the second through the meshing of two drive gear and be drawn into the roller and do reverse motion, drawn into the arc hook on roller surface through first being drawn into roller and second and catch on the water hyacinth to the reverse motion that is drawn into the roller through first being drawn into roller and second drives the water hyacinth and gets into the feed inlet, effectually clears away the water hyacinth in river course.
3. Through setting up conveying cutting device, the pneumatic cylinder drives the extrusion piece and moves down, make the extrusion piece cup joint with the extrusion mouth, and then the water hyacinth plant that will extrude mouthful top is impressed the transfer passage, when impressing the transfer passage to the water hyacinth, helical blade on the helical blade carries out the breakage to the water hyacinth plant, drive the water hyacinth plant through the helical blade afterwards and move, remove to the top of collecting vat, because the water hyacinth plant can't continue to advance, because the extrusion makes in the collecting box that the water hyacinth plant got into in the collecting vat, and then carry out breakage and collection to the water hyacinth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for removing harmful plants from floating roots on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of an installation box of the device for removing the harmful plants in the root systems floating on the water surface, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the mounting block of the device for removing harmful plants from roots floating on water according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a helical blade structure of the device for removing harmful plants of root systems floating on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cutting board structure of the device for removing harmful plants of root systems floating on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a collecting box structure of the device for removing the harmful plants of the root systems floating on the water surface;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A in FIG. 2 of the device for removing harmful plants on roots floating on water according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 of the device for removing harmful plants from floating roots on water according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position C in fig. 5 of the device for removing harmful plants on roots floating on water surface according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a floating airbag; 3. a solar panel; 4. a storage battery; 5. a first drive motor; 51. a first drive lever; 52. a first pulley; 53. a first bevel gear; 54. a second pulley; 55. a first propeller; 56. a first mounting cavity; 57. a first communication port; 58. a first transmission groove; 59. a linkage groove; 510. mounting the cylinder; 511. a second drive motor; 512. a second propeller; 6. cutting the board; 61. cutting the groove; 62. mounting a plate; 63. a cutting blade; 7. a first mounting port; 71. mounting blocks; 72. mounting grooves; 73. a third drive motor; 74. a first connecting rod; 75. a first wind-in roller; 76. a feed inlet; 77. a second connecting rod; 78. an engagement groove; 79. a transmission gear; 710. a second winding-in roller; 711. an arc-shaped hook; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 81. extruding the block; 82. an extrusion port; 83. a transfer channel; 84. a transfer rod; 85. a second mounting opening; 86. collecting tank; 87. a helical blade; 88. a helical blade; 89. a fixing ring; 810. a second bevel gear; 811. a collection box; 812. a roller; 813. a water leakage port; 814. a water accumulation tank; 815. a liquid level sensor; 816. a water inlet; 817. a water pump; 818. a water outlet; 819. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a surface of water floats harmful plants clearing device of root system class, including install bin 1, drive arrangement, the device cuts off, it sets up in device and conveying cutting device to become, drive arrangement sets up in the rear end of install bin 1, the device sets up in the below of install bin 1 front end to become, it sets up in the front end of install bin 1 to become the device, conveying cutting device sets up in the middle part inner wall of install bin 1, drive arrangement drive conveying cutting device rotates, the lower fixed surface of install bin 1 is connected with cursory gasbag 2, the last fixed surface of install bin 1 installs solar cell panel 3, the inner wall of install bin 1 is provided with battery 4, absorb solar energy through solar cell panel 3, turn into the electricity and store in battery 4, supply power to clearing device.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, the driving device includes a first driving motor 5 and a first transmission rod 51, a first mounting cavity 56 is formed on the inner wall of the rear end of the mounting box 1, the first driving motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting cavity 56, a first communication port 57 is formed on the surface of the rear end of the mounting box 1, a first belt pulley 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of a main shaft of the first driving motor 5, a first bevel gear 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the first transmission rod 51, a second belt pulley 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the middle part of the first transmission rod 51, a first propeller 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other end of the first transmission rod 51, the first driving motor 5 drives the first belt pulley 52 to rotate, the first belt pulley 52 is connected with the three second belt pulleys 54 through a first belt, the three first transmission rods 51 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the first belt, thereby driving the three first propellers 55 to rotate simultaneously;
the outer surfaces of the three first transmission rods 51 are respectively rotatably sleeved with the inner walls of the three first communication holes 57, the inner bottom wall of the first installation cavity 56 is provided with a first transmission groove 58, the inner bottom wall of the first transmission groove 58 is communicated with the inner walls of the three first communication holes 57, and the first belt pulley 52 is in transmission connection with the three second belt pulleys 54 through a first belt;
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 5 and fig. 9, cutting device includes cutting board 6, cutting groove 61 has been seted up to one side surface of cutting board 6, the lower fixed surface of install bin 1 is connected with mounting panel 62, the both ends surface of cutting board 6 respectively with two mounting panel 62 relative fixed surface be connected, the transversal arrow point form of personally submitting of one end of cutting board 6, cutting groove 61 is the circular arc shape, the inner wall fixedly connected with cutting blade 63 of cutting groove 61, it contacts with the water hyacinth through the cutting blade 63 of cutting board 6 inside cutting groove 61 to have reached, it pulls the water hyacinth upper end to be drawn in the device simultaneously, and then cut off the water hyacinth.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the winding device includes a first mounting opening 7, a mounting block 71 is fixed on a surface of one side of the mounting box 1, a mounting groove 72 is formed on a surface of one side of the mounting block 71, a third driving motor 73 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the mounting groove 72, a first connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected to a surface of a main shaft of the third driving motor 73, a first winding roller 75 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the first connecting rod 74, outer surfaces of two ends of the first connecting rod 74 are fixed on inner walls of two sides of the first mounting opening 7 through bearings, and a feeding opening 76 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the first mounting opening 7;
the inner wall of the first mounting opening 7 is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod 77 through a bearing, the inner wall of the mounting box 1 is provided with an engaging groove 78, the outer surfaces of the first connecting rod 74 and the second connecting rod 77, which are positioned inside the engaging groove 78, are fixedly connected with transmission gears 79, the two transmission gears 79 are engaged for transmission, the outer surface of the middle part of the second connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected with a second rolling-in roller 710, the first rolling-in roller 75 and the second rolling-in roller 710 do reverse motion through the engagement of the two transmission gears 79, the outer surfaces of the first rolling-in roller 75 and the second rolling-in roller 710 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped hooks 711, the arc-shaped hooks 711 are uniformly distributed, the arc-shaped hooks 711 on the surfaces of the first rolling-in roller 75 and the second rolling-in roller 710 hook water hyacinth, the water hyacinth is driven to enter the feed inlet 76 through the reverse motion of the first rolling-in roller 75 and the second rolling-in roller 710, and the inner wall of the feed inlet 76 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the water hyacinth plants can be gathered together through the feed inlet 76 in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and 6-8, the conveying and cutting device includes a hydraulic cylinder 8, one end of a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 81, an extrusion port 82 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the feed port 76, a conveying channel 83 is formed in the inner wall of the installation box 1, the conveying channel 83 is obliquely arranged, so that water attached to water hyacinth in the conveying channel 83 and water generated during crushing flow to the lowest point of the conveying channel 83, the conveying channel 83 is rotatably sleeved with a conveying rod 84, the inner top wall of the feed port 76 is provided with a second installation port 85, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second installation port 85, the outer surface of the extrusion block 81 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the extrusion port 82, the outer surface of one end of the conveying rod 84 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation box 1 through a bearing, the outer surface of the conveying rod 84 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 87, and the circumferential side of the helical blade 88 is fixedly connected with the helical blade 87, reached when impressing transfer passage 83 to the water hyacinth, the last helical blade 88 of helical blade 87 carries out the breakage to the water hyacinth plant, drives the water hyacinth plant through helical blade 87 afterwards and removes.
The inner wall of one end of the conveying channel 83 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 89, the outer surface of the other end of the conveying rod 84 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing ring 89 through a bearing, the surface of one end of the conveying rod 84 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 810, the second bevel gear 810 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear 53, one end of the conveying rod 84 is supported and installed through the fixing ring 89, the second bevel gear 810 is driven to rotate through meshing of the first bevel gear 53 and the second bevel gear 810, and the conveying rod 84 is driven to rotate.
Collecting vat 86 has been seted up to a side surface of installing bin 1, and collecting vat 86's interior roof communicates with each other with transfer passage 83's inner wall, and collecting bin 811 has been pegged graft in collecting vat 86's inner wall activity, and collecting bin 811's lower surface is provided with gyro wheel 812, and bolted fixation is passed through to collecting bin 811's one end in the inner wall of installing bin 1, has reached when pulling collecting bin 811, and gyro wheel 812 reduces the movement resistance of collecting bin 811, is convenient for taking out and putting into of collecting bin 811.
The inner wall of ponding groove 814 is provided with water pump 817, outlet 818 has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of ponding groove 814, the one end inner wall of outlet 818 runs through and extends to the lower surface of install bin 1, the outlet pipe of water pump 817 cup joints with the inner wall fixed of outlet 818, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 819 of mouth 813 leaks, reached when the water level in ponding groove 814 reaches a timing, level sensor 815 control water pump 817 starts, discharge the water in ponding groove 814, block the water hyacinth residue through filter screen 819, prevent that the water hyacinth residue from getting into inside the ponding groove 814.
The working principle is as follows: when water hyacinth in a river channel needs to be cleaned, the cleaning device is placed in the river channel needing to be cleaned, an operator can control the cleaning device in a remote control mode to control the first driving motor 5, the second driving motor 511 and the third driving motor 73 to be started, the first driving motor 5 drives the first belt pulley 52 to rotate, the first belt pulley 52 is connected with the three second belt pulleys 54 through a first belt, the three first transmission rods 51 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the first belt, and then the three first propellers 55 are driven to rotate;
when the direction needs to be changed, the two second driving motors 511 drive the two second propellers 512 to rotate so as to drive the clearing device to change the direction, when the first transmission rod 51 drives the first bevel gear 53 to rotate, the second bevel gear 810 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the first bevel gear 53 and the second bevel gear 810 so as to drive the transmission rod 84 to rotate, the third driving motor 73 drives the first reeling roller 75 and the second reeling roller 710 to move reversely by the meshing of the two transmission gears 79, the water hyacinth is hooked by the arc-shaped hooks 711 on the surfaces of the first reeling roller 75 and the second reeling roller 710, the water hyacinth is driven to enter the feeding hole 76 by the reverse movement of the first reeling roller 75 and the second reeling roller 710, and meanwhile, the cutting plate 6 cuts off the root of the water hyacinth by the cutting blade 63;
then, the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the extrusion block 81 to move downwards, so that the extrusion block 81 is sleeved with the extrusion port 82, the water hyacinth plants above the extrusion port 82 are pressed into the transmission channel 83, when the water hyacinth plants are pressed into the transmission channel 83, the water hyacinth plants are crushed by the spiral blade 88 on the spiral blade 87, and then the water hyacinth plants are driven by the spiral blade 87 to move to the position above the collection tank 86, and the water hyacinth plants cannot continue to advance, so that the water hyacinth plants enter the collection tank 811 in the collection tank 86 due to extrusion;
when the water hyacinth enters the clearing device, the attached water flows into the water accumulating tank 814 from the water leaking port 813 and the water inlet 816, when the water level in the water accumulating tank 814 reaches a certain level, the liquid level sensor 815 controls the water pump 817 to be started, the water in the water accumulating tank 814 is discharged, after the water hyacinth is cleared, an operator pumps out the collecting tank 811, and the water hyacinth inside the collecting tank 811 is treated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water floats harmful plants clearing device of root system class which characterized in that: the solar energy collecting and conveying device comprises an installation box (1), a driving device, a cutting device, a rolling-in device and a conveying and cutting device, wherein the driving device is arranged at the rear end of the installation box (1), the cutting device is arranged below the front end of the installation box (1), the rolling-in device is arranged at the front end of the installation box (1), the conveying and cutting device is arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the installation box (1), the driving device drives the conveying and cutting device to rotate, a floating air bag (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation box (1), a solar cell panel (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation box (1), and a storage battery (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the installation box (1);
the driving device comprises a first driving motor (5), a first transmission rod (51), a first belt pulley (52) fixedly sleeved on the surface of a main shaft of the first driving motor (5), a first bevel gear (53) fixedly connected with one end of the first transmission rod (51), a second belt pulley (54) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the middle part of the first transmission rod (51) and a first propeller (55) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the other end of the first transmission rod (51), wherein a first mounting cavity (56) is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the mounting box (1), the first driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting cavity (56), and a first communicating hole (57) is formed in the surface of the rear end of the mounting box (1);
the cutting device is composed of a cutting plate (6) and a cutting groove (61) formed in the surface of one side of the cutting plate (6), the lower surface of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (62), and the surfaces of two ends of the cutting plate (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two installation plates (62);
the winding device is composed of a first mounting hole (7), a mounting block (71) fixed on the surface of one side of the mounting box (1), a mounting groove (72) formed in the surface of one side of the mounting block (71), a third driving motor (73) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (72), a first connecting rod (74) fixedly connected with the surface of a main shaft of the third driving motor (73), and a first winding roller (75) fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first connecting rod (74), the outer surfaces of two ends of the first connecting rod (74) are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the first mounting hole (7) through bearings, and a feeding hole (76) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first mounting hole (7);
conveying cutting device comprises extrusion mouth (82) that the inner bottom wall of the fixed extrusion piece (81) of hydraulic stem one end of pneumatic cylinder (8), pneumatic cylinder (8) was seted up, transfer passage (83) that install bin (1) inner wall was seted up and transfer rod (84) that transfer passage (83) internal rotation cup jointed, second installing port (85) have been seted up to the inner roof of feed inlet (76), pneumatic cylinder (8) fixed mounting in the inner wall of second installing port (85), collecting vat (86) have been seted up to a side surface of install bin (1).
2. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it is three the surface of first transfer line (51) respectively with three the inner wall rotation of first opening (57) cup joints, first driving groove (58) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of first installation cavity (56), just the inner bottom wall and the three of first driving groove (58) the inner wall of first opening (57) communicate each other, first belt pulley (52) and three connect through first belt transmission between second belt pulley (54).
3. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one linkage groove (59) have been seted up to the one end inner wall of first intercommunication mouth (57), first bevel gear (53) are located the inner wall of linkage groove (59), two the equal fixed mounting in a side surface of mounting panel (62) has an installation section of thick bamboo (510), the inner wall fixed mounting of an installation section of thick bamboo (510) has second driving motor (511), and two the second screw (512) have all been fixedly cup jointed to the main shaft surface of second driving motor (511).
4. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end cross section of cutting board (6) is the arrow point form, cut groove (61) and be the circular arc shape, the inner wall fixedly connected with cutting blade (63) of cutting groove (61).
5. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of first installing port (7) has second connecting rod (77) through bearing fixed mounting, meshing groove (78) have been seted up to the inner wall of install bin (1), the equal fixedly connected with drive gear (79), two of the surface that is located inside meshing groove (78) of first connecting rod (74) and second connecting rod (77) drive gear (79) meshing transmission, the middle part outer surface fixedly connected with second of second connecting rod (77) is drawn into roller (710), the equal fixedly connected with arc hook (711) of surface that first roller (75) and second were drawn into roller (710) is drawn into, arc hook (711) evenly distributed, the inner wall of feed inlet (76) is isosceles trapezoid shape.
6. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of extrusion piece (81) with the inner wall activity of extrusion mouth (82) is pegged graft, the one end surface of conveying pole (84) pass through the bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of install bin (1), the outer fixed surface of conveying pole (84) is connected with helical blade (87), all sides fixedly connected with helical blade (88) of helical blade (87).
7. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of one end of the conveying channel (83) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (89), the outer surface of the other end of the conveying rod (84) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing ring (89) through a bearing, a second bevel gear (810) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveying rod (84), and the second bevel gear (810) and the first bevel gear (53) are in meshing transmission.
8. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner top wall of the collecting groove (86) is communicated with the inner wall of the conveying channel (83), the inner wall of the collecting groove (86) is movably inserted with a collecting box (811), the lower surface of the collecting box (811) is provided with rollers (812), and one end of the collecting box (811) is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting box (1) through bolts.
9. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: delivery channel (83) one end surface has seted up hourglass mouth (813), ponding groove (814) have been seted up to the inner wall of install bin (1), the inner wall fixed mounting of ponding groove (814) has level sensor (815), the inner wall of leaking mouth (813) with the inner wall of ponding groove (814) communicates each other, water inlet (816) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of first installing port (7), the inner wall of water inlet (816) with the inner wall of ponding groove (814) communicates each other.
10. The device for removing the harmful plants on the root systems floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the inner wall of the water collecting tank (814) is provided with a water pump (817), a water outlet (818) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank (814), the inner wall of one end of the water outlet (818) penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the installation box (1), a water outlet pipe of the water pump (817) is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the water outlet (818), and the inner wall of the water leakage port (813) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (819).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110807501.0A CN113348855A (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Device for removing root harmful plants floating on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110807501.0A CN113348855A (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Device for removing root harmful plants floating on water surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113348855A true CN113348855A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=77539685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110807501.0A Pending CN113348855A (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Device for removing root harmful plants floating on water surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113348855A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115324012A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 云南省水利水电工程有限公司 | Light-duty cleaning device system of shallow pond duckweed crushing pump suction integration |
| CN115450184A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-12-09 | 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device for water ecological restoration |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11127660A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-18 | Daimosha:Kk | Treatment of waterweed and apparatus therefor |
| CN103098609A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Reaping system of water hyacinth reaping ship |
| CN204929660U (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-01-06 | 广东顺德东煌明大环保船舶机械有限公司 | A kind of pasture and water cutting and grinding transporting something containerized ship |
| CN205329663U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | River course floats algae clearance ship |
| CN107371577A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of novel water course pasture and water cleaning plant |
| CN110965538A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 江西省科学院 | Combined clearing and transporting mechanism for treating water bloom floating plants |
| CN111279880A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-06-16 | 李令豹 | Weeding device suitable for river weeding ship |
| CN210746094U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-16 | 重庆三峡学院 | Solar automatic water hyacinth cutting device |
| CN111746026A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-09 | 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 | Automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device |
| CN112032745A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 井冈山大学 | Golden fish algae burning device for sewage treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-07-16 CN CN202110807501.0A patent/CN113348855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11127660A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-18 | Daimosha:Kk | Treatment of waterweed and apparatus therefor |
| CN103098609A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Reaping system of water hyacinth reaping ship |
| CN204929660U (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-01-06 | 广东顺德东煌明大环保船舶机械有限公司 | A kind of pasture and water cutting and grinding transporting something containerized ship |
| CN205329663U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | River course floats algae clearance ship |
| CN107371577A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of novel water course pasture and water cleaning plant |
| CN210746094U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-16 | 重庆三峡学院 | Solar automatic water hyacinth cutting device |
| CN110965538A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 江西省科学院 | Combined clearing and transporting mechanism for treating water bloom floating plants |
| CN111279880A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-06-16 | 李令豹 | Weeding device suitable for river weeding ship |
| CN111746026A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-09 | 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 | Automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device |
| CN112032745A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 井冈山大学 | Golden fish algae burning device for sewage treatment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱定见: "水葫芦收割机的研制", 《农业机械》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115450184A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-12-09 | 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device for water ecological restoration |
| CN115450184B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-04-19 | 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device for water ecological restoration |
| CN115324012A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 云南省水利水电工程有限公司 | Light-duty cleaning device system of shallow pond duckweed crushing pump suction integration |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106966513B (en) | Remote control formula water normal position prosthetic devices | |
| CN113348855A (en) | Device for removing root harmful plants floating on water surface | |
| CN210287092U (en) | Multi-medium filtering sewage treatment device capable of operating in stages | |
| CN213924289U (en) | Automatic circulating cleaning device for sewage equipment | |
| CN210352743U (en) | Convenient breed pond of clearance | |
| CN112544546A (en) | Self-purification circulating water fish-vegetable-poultry symbiotic culture device | |
| CN216785798U (en) | Pollute river water ecological remediation environment-friendly device | |
| CN217838610U (en) | Biological aeration combined device for water environment ecological restoration | |
| CN115028286B (en) | Anti-blocking sewage filtering device suitable for river channel | |
| CN111039458A (en) | Ecological prosthetic devices in plateau lake fishery waters | |
| CN207671885U (en) | A kind of ecology joint for handling country sewage repairs purification system | |
| CN114873863A (en) | River sewage treatment device with sludge residue storage and treatment functions | |
| CN211447219U (en) | Negative pressure sewage draining device | |
| CN211035611U (en) | High-efficient circulation sewage treatment plant | |
| CN202181244U (en) | Direct purifying device for sewage water in rivers and lakes | |
| CN112142266A (en) | Floating filtering device for treating blue-green algae in urban lakes | |
| CN214528393U (en) | Sewage treatment device for constructed wetland | |
| CN219205591U (en) | Land-based double-circulation aquaculture system | |
| CN215137275U (en) | Rural drinking water organic pollution processing apparatus | |
| CN218116377U (en) | Alga cleaning device for water conservancy river regulation | |
| CN113620432B (en) | Algae and bacteria symbiotic biological filter for shrimp culture tail water treatment | |
| CN116171925B (en) | Water body purifying green recycling treatment device and use method | |
| CN219808436U (en) | Landscape water supply system | |
| CN213800102U (en) | Salvage ship for ecological restoration and treatment | |
| CN221254352U (en) | Improved integrated sewage treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210907 |