CN113338072B - Space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113338072B
CN113338072B CN202110646927.2A CN202110646927A CN113338072B CN 113338072 B CN113338072 B CN 113338072B CN 202110646927 A CN202110646927 A CN 202110646927A CN 113338072 B CN113338072 B CN 113338072B
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paper
protective agent
cultural relic
comprehensive
inhibition type
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CN113338072A (en
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贲松彬
郝艺琳
牟藤
王雨
耿俊强
刘辰澍
李显超
李汶臻
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Liaoning University
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Liaoning University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/06Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/143Agents preventing ageing of paper, e.g. radiation absorbing substances
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/36Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D21H25/18After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent is selected from carvacrol and/or citronellal. The paper treated by the comprehensive protective agent has the advantages that the safety performance detection of the paper is carried out, the space inhibition type comprehensive protective agent compounded and combined by carvacrol and citronellal has no obvious influence on the tensile force of the paper, has obvious deacidification and anti-aging effects, has the maximum value of delta E of the treated paper not more than 1.5, and is a safe and efficient paper cultural relic protection product.

Description

Space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of paper cultural relic protection, in particular to a space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
On one hand, the paper cultural relics such as paper archives, paper books, paper picture rolls and the like are easy to breed and invade microorganisms after being stored for a long time, because cellulase is produced in the metabolic process of the microorganisms, glycosidic bonds in paper fibers can be damaged, and the produced organic acid accelerates the degradation of the cellulose along with the secretion of the organic acid, so that the prevention and the treatment of the microorganisms become important subjects in the protection work of the paper archives; on the other hand, the paper is inevitably acidic due to the additives introduced in the papermaking process, and the acidification phenomenon becomes more and more serious along with the extension of the air exposure process, the existence of the acid can reduce the activation energy of beta-glycoside bonds, so that cellulose molecules are easy to hydrolyze, the beta-glycoside bonds are broken, the polymerization degree is reduced, hydrolyzed cellulose is generated, the strength of paper sheets is reduced, when the cellulose is completely hydrolyzed into glucose, the paper sheets are pulverized, and at the moment, the collection and use values of paper documents are lost. Thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the paper is embrittled and deteriorated due to the fact that the paper is promoted to carry out oxidative degradation reaction on cellulose, lignin and the like in the paper in the environment where the paper cultural relics are located, such as temperature, humidity, illumination, pollutants in the air and the like; in addition, microorganisms can damage paper in a variety of ways, such as by generating heat, degrading nutrients, forming stains, lowering the pH of the paper, causing the paper to bind, and the like, which accelerate the aging of the paper. The paper cultural relics also record the history, so the paper cultural relics has important significance for protecting the paper cultural relics
The existing bacteriostasis of paper can be divided into two aspects of bacteriostasis of the paper and bacteriostasis of a storage space. At present, the chemical fumigation method is most widely applied to bacteriostasis of paper, for example, plum blossom and the like select mildewcide such as paraformaldehyde and the like, so that the paper has the characteristic of high sterilization efficiency, plum vine and the like describe the mildew removing effect of phosphine in paper, but the toxicity of chemical reagents such as paraformaldehyde, phosphine and the like can seriously harm the skin and respiratory system of archive management personnel and readers. In addition, the method for inhibiting bacteria of paper per se usually adopts a method of directly spraying a medicament on the paper, and although a certain effect is achieved, certain harm can be brought due to the fact that the medicament directly acts on the paper, so that the medicament which is not directly sprayed on the paper and is used for inhibiting bacteria of the paper by being put in the surrounding environment of the paper has important significance.
In addition, in the prior art, bacteriostasis, deacidification and aging resistance of the paper cultural relics are respectively carried out, the increase of the medicament not only causes the increase of the cost, but also causes harm to the surrounding environment, and more importantly, the harm to the paper cultural relics is increased along with the increase of the use of chemical agents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green space inhibition type comprehensive protective agent which is green, natural and good in safety, is not directly sprayed on paper, and integrates bacteriostasis, deacidification and aging resistance of the paper by being put in the surrounding environment of the paper.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent comprises the effective components of carvacrol and/or citronellal.
Preferably, the space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent comprises carvacrol and citronellal as effective components.
More preferably, the space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent comprises carvacrol and citronellal in a mass ratio of 2: 1-4: 1.
A preparation method of a space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent comprises the following steps: dissolving citronellal and/or carvacrol in an organic solvent.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent, the organic solvent is methoxy perfluorobutane.
The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent provided by the invention is applied to bacteriostasis of paper cultural relics.
The invention provides an application of a space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent in deacidification of paper cultural relics.
The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent provided by the invention is applied to ageing resistance of paper cultural relics.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the space type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent has weather resistance and special effect, is not in direct contact with paper in the using process, and has the functions of bacteriostasis, deacidification and aging resistance on the paper by being placed in the space around the paper and volatilizing.
2. The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent provided by the invention selects carvacrol and citronellal with mild properties, and is suitable for indirect contact type bacteriostasis on an archive storage space. Through the detection of bacteriostatic property, the comprehensive protective agent has remarkable bacteriostatic effect on paper microorganisms such as bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, aspergillus niger, aspergillus ochraceus, cladosporium and the like.
3. The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent has no phenomenon of paper acidification in the aspect of acidification treatment, is harmless to paper, and has a remarkable deacidification effect.
4. The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent of the invention has the advantages that in the aging treatment aspect: the phenomenon of paper aging is not seen, and the paper is not harmful. Has obvious anti-aging effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the results of the detection of the bacteriostatic effect of the compound protectant;
wherein: ctrl is a blank group, A is a mildew spot paper sample treated by citronellal alone, B is a mildew spot paper sample treated by carvacrol alone, and C is a mildew spot paper sample treated by a compound comprehensive protective agent.
FIG. 2 is a bar chart of the determination result of the bacteriostatic rate of the compound comprehensive protective agent.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of a compounded combination protectant on paper safety performance.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the deacidification effect of the compound type comprehensive protective agent on paper.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of the compound type comprehensive protective agent on paper aging.
Detailed Description
The raw rice paper was purchased from Sanxingxi paper industry Co., Ltd, Jing county, Anhui province.
The test strain, Aspergillus niger, was isolated from the university of Liaoning archive, resuscitated and cultured.
Carvacrol and citronellal, Shanghai Michelin Biochemical Co., Ltd;
example 1 application of space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent in bacteriostasis
Preparation of (I) compound type comprehensive protective agent
15.6mg of citronellal and 7.8mg of carvacrol are taken and diluted to 1L by methoxy perfluorobutane, and the compound comprehensive protective agent with the citronellal concentration of 15.6mg/L and the carvacrol concentration of 7.8mg/L is prepared.
Bacteriostatic effect of (II) compound comprehensive protective agent
Preparing Aspergillus niger with sterile normal saline to 1.5 × 10 6 And placing the CFU/mL bacterial suspension on raw rice paper as a paper cultural relic sample.
Putting the paper sample into a culture dish with the diameter of 7cm, adding the compound comprehensive protective agent into a culture dish with the diameter of 5cm, and putting the culture dish filled with the paper sample and the culture dish filled with the compound comprehensive protective agent into a closed dish with the diameter of 20cm at an interval of 1 cm. The blank group was an equivalent amount of methoxy perfluorobutane, and a single component of citronellal and carvacrol was used as controls. Culturing at 28 deg.C for 48h, observing the bacterial plaque condition, counting the bacterial colony number by direct observation, and calculating the antibacterial rate. The calculation formula of the bacteriostatic rate is as follows:
Y=(Wt-Qt)/Wt×100%
wherein Y represents the bacteriostatic rate; wt represents the number of colonies in the blank group; qt represents the number of colonies in the test sample group.
FIG. 1 shows the result of the detection of the bacteriostatic effect of the compound comprehensive protective agent. As can be seen from fig. 1, when the antibacterial rate of aspergillus niger difficult to remove is measured, citronellal (a), carvacrol (B) and the compound comprehensive protective agent (C) all have certain antibacterial effects compared with the blank group (Ctrl), and bacterial spots appear after the citronellal and the carvacrol are treated independently. The compound comprehensive protective agent has excellent bacteriostatic effect, and almost no bacteria spots appear on a paper sample.
FIG. 2 is a bar chart of the determination result of the bacteriostatic rate of the compound comprehensive protective agent. As can be seen from FIG. 2, when the bacteriostasis rate of the Aspergillus niger which is difficult to remove is determined, citronellal, carvacrol and the compound comprehensive protective agent (CC) all have certain bacteriostasis effect. The single treatment bacteriostasis rates of citronellal and carvacrol are about 50%, and compared with single bacteriostasis components, the composite comprehensive protective agent has remarkably improved bacteriostasis rate which is about 100%.
(III) influence of compound comprehensive protective agent on safety performance of paper
And (3) performing a color difference test by using a color difference meter (WR-10) according to a uniform color space and color difference formula (GB/T7921-2008).
Color difference value calculation formula: Δ E ═ Δ L 2 +Δa 2 +Δb 2 ) 1/2
Δ E is a color difference variation value, Δ L is a lightness variation, Δ a is a red-green difference, and Δ b is a yellow-blue difference.
Spraying the compound comprehensive protective agent on raw rice paper, drying in the shade at room temperature, and measuring the color difference. The results are shown in FIG. 3.
As can be seen from fig. 3, in terms of chromatic aberration: compared with a blank group, the maximum value of delta E of the paper treated by the compound comprehensive protective agent is not more than 1.5 and is within a reasonable range of color difference. The compound comprehensive protective agent has safety to paper.
Example 2 application of space type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent in protecting paper cultural relic deacidification
Preparation of (I) compound type comprehensive protective agent
15.6mg of citronellal and 7.8mg of carvacrol are taken and diluted to 1L by methoxy perfluorobutane, and the compound comprehensive protective agent with the citronellal concentration of 15.6mg/L and the carvacrol concentration of 7.8mg/L is prepared.
Application of (II) compound comprehensive protective agent in deacidification of paper cultural relics
The method comprises the following steps:
1) acidifying: and (3) brushing an alum solution with the concentration of 6g/L on the raw rice paper, drying in the shade at room temperature, and taking the paper cultural relic acidified sample.
2) The compound comprehensive protective agent is sprayed on raw rice paper.
Experimental grouping: the untreated paper is a blank set (Ctrl). ② the group CC paper is treated by spraying the citronellal-carvacrol compound comprehensive protective agent. The paper is acidified to be a control group (Ac). And fourthly, the paper is firstly treated by acidification and then treated by spraying a compound comprehensive protective agent to form an acidification experimental group (acid + CC). Fifthly, spraying the compound comprehensive protective agent on the paper firstly, and then carrying out acidification treatment to obtain a post-acidification experimental group (CC + acid).
And (3) comparing with a blank group and a control group, and detecting the safety of the compound comprehensive protective agent to paper and whether the compound comprehensive protective agent has the capabilities of acid resistance, reinforcement and the like.
The pH value of the Surface of the paper sheet was measured with a pH meter (pH30) with reference to Surface pH measurement of paper. The results are shown in FIG. 4. As can be seen from fig. 4, in terms of acidification: compared with a blank group (Ctrl), the phenomenon of paper acidification is not seen in each group treated by the compound comprehensive protective agent, and the compound comprehensive protective agent is harmless to paper. Compared with an acidification group (Ac), each group has obvious deacidification effect, and the pH value of the deacidified paper is 7.20-8.15.
Example 3 application of space type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent in protecting paper cultural relics against aging
Preparation of (I) compound type comprehensive protective agent
15.6mg of citronellal and 7.8mg of carvacrol are taken and diluted to 1L by methoxy perfluorobutane, and the compound comprehensive protective agent with the citronellal concentration of 15.6mg/L and the carvacrol concentration of 7.8mg/L is prepared.
Application of (II) compound comprehensive protective agent in protecting paper cultural relics against aging
The method comprises the following steps:
1) aging treatment: and (4) placing the raw rice paper in an ultraviolet aging box for 72 hours to serve as a paper cultural relic aging sample.
2) The compound comprehensive protective agent is sprayed on raw rice paper.
Grouping experiments: the untreated paper is a blank set (Ctrl). ② the group CC paper is treated by spraying the citronellal-carvacrol compound comprehensive protective agent. And thirdly, the paper is aged to be a control group (Ag). Aging the paper and spraying the compound comprehensive protective agent to obtain an aging test group (old + CC). And fifthly, spraying the compound comprehensive protective agent on the paper, and then performing aging treatment to obtain a post-aging experimental group (CC + old).
And (3) comparing with a blank group and a control group, and detecting the safety of the compound comprehensive protective agent to paper and whether the compound comprehensive protective agent has the capabilities of ageing resistance, reinforcement and the like.
The paper tension was measured using a ZQ-21A type tensile tester, and the results are shown in FIG. 5. As can be seen from fig. 5, in terms of aging: compared with a blank group (Ctrl), the phenomenon of paper aging is not seen in each group treated by the compound comprehensive protective agent, and the compound comprehensive protective agent is harmless to paper. Compared with a control group (Ag), the first aging test group (old + CC) and the second aging test group (CC + old) have obvious aging resistance, the tensile force of the treated paper is 9.2-17.5N, and the CC possibly contains phenolic hydroxyl and carbonyl oxygen groups, so that the fiber is prevented from being oxidized, and the mechanical property of the paper can be improved by forming a hydrogen bond with the fiber.
In conclusion, compared with the single component, the comprehensive protective agent provided by the invention has the advantages that the antibacterial rate is obviously improved and can reach 100 percent. And the paper tension is not obviously influenced, the obvious color difference change is avoided, the obvious deacidification and aging resistance effects are achieved, and the paper safety is good. Therefore, the paper archive pollution strains are efficiently inhibited, and the paper archives are protected more comprehensively through space contact protection. The compound comprehensive protective agent meets the safety standard of paper restoration and can be used as a comprehensive protective agent for paper restoration.

Claims (6)

1. The space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent is characterized in that the effective components of the space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent consist of carvacrol and citronellal, and the mass ratio of the carvacrol to the citronellal is = 2: 1-4: 1.
2. The preparation method of the space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: dissolving citronellal and carvacrol in an organic solvent.
3. The method for preparing the space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent as claimed in claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is methoxy perfluorobutane.
4. The use of the space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent of claim 1 in bacteriostasis of paper cultural relics.
5. The use of the space-inhibiting type paper relic comprehensive protective agent as claimed in claim 1 in deacidification of paper relics.
6. The use of the space inhibition type paper cultural relic comprehensive protective agent as defined in claim 1 in the anti-aging of paper cultural relics.
CN202110646927.2A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Space inhibition type comprehensive paper cultural relic protective agent and preparation method and application thereof Active CN113338072B (en)

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US8017667B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2011-09-13 Victoria University Antimicrobial packaging material
FR2900940B1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2008-07-18 Univ Montpellier Ii "MATERIALS BASED ON A FIBROUS, WIRED OR NON-WOVEN FIBER COATED WITH A MATRIX, CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING"
EP3094176A1 (en) * 2014-01-14 2016-11-23 Instituto Tecnológico Del Embalaje, Transporte Y Logística (Itene) Antimicrobial compositions for food packaging consisting of salicylaldehyde and carvacrol, thymol or their mixture
CN110150332B (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-02-02 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Carvacrol-containing composition, bactericide, preparation method and application thereof

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