CN113336801A - Tetravalent platinum complex containing BET inhibitor and application - Google Patents

Tetravalent platinum complex containing BET inhibitor and application Download PDF

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CN113336801A
CN113336801A CN202110637310.4A CN202110637310A CN113336801A CN 113336801 A CN113336801 A CN 113336801A CN 202110637310 A CN202110637310 A CN 202110637310A CN 113336801 A CN113336801 A CN 113336801A
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platinum complex
bet inhibitor
tetravalent platinum
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cisplatin
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CN113336801B (en
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王胜正
刘伟
王溥
贺优优
姜茹
周翼鹏
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor, which has a structure shown as a general formula I:

Description

Tetravalent platinum complex containing BET inhibitor and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor and application thereof in preparation of antitumor drugs.
Background
The platinum antineoplastic drugs are widely used for treating malignant tumors clinically. Currently, the FDA in the united states has approved three platinum drugs on the market, including cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin. Cisplatin can be used for treating ovarian cancer, prostatic cancer, testis cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, malignant lymphoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, and osteogenic sarcoma. Carboplatin is a second-generation platinum drug, is a broad-spectrum antitumor drug, has no cross drug resistance with other antitumor drugs, has cross drug resistance with cisplatin, and is mainly used for small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, testicular tumor, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and the like. Oxaliplatin is a third-generation platinum drug, has good curative effect on colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer, and has certain curative effect on gastric cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and head and neck tumors. The platinum antineoplastic drugs are the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs for tumor patients in China, but the platinum antineoplastic drugs are easy to generate drug resistance after long-term use and have side effects of renal toxicity, gastrointestinal adverse reactions, blood toxicity and the like. The method for oxidizing bivalent platinum drugs into tetravalent platinum and further structurally introducing other antitumor effect groups is a hot research and development field of platinum antitumor drugs in recent years. The literature reports that anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, naproxen and the like can exert good synergistic anti-tumor effect when introduced into tetravalent platinum, and have the advantages of low toxic and side effects, better anti-tumor effect in nude mice and the like.
The bromodomain and the super-terminal domain (BET) family belong to the bromodomain protein family, are important epigenetic regulatory proteins and transcriptional regulatory proteins, and are involved in regulating various biological processes such as cell growth, cell cycle progression, proliferation differentiation, apoptosis necrosis, and the like. The research finds that the BET family is up-regulated in various tumors and is closely related to the occurrence and development of various malignant tumors. The BET family of proteins shares 4 members, namely BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, which are widely expressed, and BRDT, which is normally expressed only in testicular tissue. The family directly regulates MYC family gene expression, and MYC amplification or overexpression is common mutation in various blood tumors and solid tumors such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer and the like. At present, clinical antitumor test researches are widely carried out on BET-targeted small-molecule inhibitors (particularly BRD4 inhibitors), a plurality of hematological tumor researches have positive results, and preclinical researches on solid tumors such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and the like also show that the BET inhibitor can effectively inhibit tumor growth, so that the BET inhibitor is hopeful to become a broad-spectrum antitumor targeted drug. However, the present research results show that BET inhibitors are effective only on a part of cell lines in various tumors, and the mechanism thereof is not clear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor, which has a brand-new framework structure and excellent antitumor activity and can be used for preparing antitumor drugs.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitor in preparing the antitumor drugs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the first aspect of the invention provides a tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor, and the structure of the tetravalent platinum complex is shown as the general formula I:
Figure BDA0003105686310000021
r is selected from H,
Figure BDA0003105686310000022
R1Selected from the group consisting of branched or straight chain saturated C1-C20 alkyl, branched or straight chain unsaturated C1-C20 alkyl,
Figure BDA0003105686310000023
The term alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, ethylene, propylene, and the like.
More preferably, in the general formula I, R1Is selected from-CF3、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-(CH2)2CH3、-(CH2)4CH3、-(CH2)5CH3、-(CH2)6CH3、-(CH2)7CH3、-(CH2)10CH3、-(CH2)11CH3、-(CH2)12CH3、-(CH2)13CH3、-CH=CHCH3、-(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)6CH3、-(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CH3
Figure BDA0003105686310000031
Most preferably, the tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor is one of the following structures:
Figure BDA0003105686310000032
Figure BDA0003105686310000041
the invention also provides an application of the tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitor in preparation of an anti-tumor drug.
The tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor is preferably:
Figure BDA0003105686310000042
Figure BDA0003105686310000051
the tumor is selected from lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocarcinoma, and cisplatin-resistant lung cancer.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
aiming at the defects that the BET inhibitor is only effective on partial tumor cell lines and bivalent platinum drugs are used, the invention connects the BET inhibitor and cisplatin to construct a tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitor. The invention utilizes the advantages of the tetravalent platinum complex to exert the synergistic antitumor effect of the BET inhibitor and the cisplatin. The tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitor shows broad-spectrum and excellent in-vitro anti-tumor activity, the activity of the tetravalent platinum complex is obviously superior to that of cisplatin, the BET inhibitor and the combined use of the cisplatin and the BET inhibitor in a ratio of 1:1, and the tetravalent platinum complex has great potential for developing a novel broad-spectrum anti-tumor medicament.
Figure BDA0003105686310000052
The tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitor provided by the invention has a relatively obvious proliferation inhibition effect on lung cancer A549, pancreatic cancer Panc-1, pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, cisplatin-resistant lung adenocarcinoma A549/CDDP and liver cancer HepG2, and the antitumor activity of part of compounds is obviously superior to that of cisplatin, so that the tetravalent platinum complex can be used as an antitumor candidate drug for more intensive research. For example, the compound 9 shows the optimal antitumor activity on the whole, and has half inhibition concentration IC (integrated circuit) of lung cancer A549, pancreatic cancer Panc-1, pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, liver cancer HepG2, breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and cis-platinum-resistant lung cancer A54950Are all lower than 4 mu M and are obviously better than the combination of cisplatin, BET inhibitor and cisplatin. In addition, a plurality of compounds have extremely strong inhibitory activity on pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, such as IC of compounds 7-10 on CFPAC-150Respectively 0.56 mu M, 0.80 mu M, 0.20 mu M and 0.68 mu M, which is obviously superior to the combination of cisplatin, BET inhibitor and cisplatin. The compound provided by the invention has a brand-new framework structure and excellent anti-tumor activity, and can be used for developing anti-tumor drugs.
Aiming at the technical problems of large side effect, low activity and the like of the existing divalent platinum antitumor drugs and BET inhibitors in antitumor treatment, the invention provides a tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitors, which can fully utilize the advantages of the divalent platinum antitumor drugs and the BET inhibitors, utilize the unique antitumor mechanism of the BET inhibitors, solve the drug resistance of the platinum drugs and play an excellent synergistic antitumor effect.
The tetravalent platinum complex containing the BET inhibitor has the advantages of simple synthetic route, easily obtained synthetic raw materials and easily realized synthetic method.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturers.
The chemical structural formula of the compound prepared in the following example,1H-NMR、13The C-NMR and HRMS data are shown in Table 1, wherein the numbers 1 to 11 correspond to the compounds 1 to 11 prepared in examples 1 to 11, respectively.
TABLE 1 chemical structural formulas of target compounds 1 to 11,1H-NMR、13C-NMR and HRMS data
Figure BDA0003105686310000061
Figure BDA0003105686310000071
Figure BDA0003105686310000081
Figure BDA0003105686310000091
Example 1
Synthesis of Compound 1:
Figure BDA0003105686310000092
and adding 1.0g of cisplatin, namely the compound II, into 25mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide, reacting for 2 hours at 60 ℃, filtering, and standing the filtrate to obtain yellow needle-shaped solid 0.95g of oxoplatin, namely the compound III, wherein the yield is 85%.
Figure BDA0003105686310000093
Compound IV (purchased from scientific and scientific technologies, Inc. in Jilin, 30mg, 0.075mmol), TBTU (31mg, 0.095mmol) and triethylamine (9.5mg, 0.095mmol) were added sequentially to 2mL of dry DMF and stirred at room temperature for 10min, followed by compound III (25mg, 0.075mmol) and stirring under nitrogen at room temperature for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM: MeOH ═ 20: 1) to give compound 1 as a white solid (38mg, yield 70%).
Example 2
Synthesis of Compound 2
Figure BDA0003105686310000101
Compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and Compound IV (17mg, 0.043mmol) were added to DMF (2mL), HBTU (19mg, 0.05mmol) and DIPEA (6.5mg, 0.05mmol) were added and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 12 h; after completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 2(22mg, yield 48%) as a pale yellow solid.
Example 3
Synthesis of Compound 3
Figure BDA0003105686310000102
Compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and acetic anhydride (5.1mg, 0.050mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2mL) and reacted for 12h, after which the solvent was evaporated to dryness and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 3(22mg, yield 69%) as a white solid.
Example 4
Synthesis of Compound 4
Figure BDA0003105686310000111
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and trifluoroacetic anhydride (10.5mg, 0.050mmol) were reacted in DMF (2mL) to give compound 4(23mg, yield 67%) as a white solid.
Example 5
Synthesis of Compound 5
Figure BDA0003105686310000112
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) was reacted with n-hexanoic anhydride (11mg, 0.05mmol) in DMF (2mL) to give compound 5 as a white solid (25mg, yield 73%).
Example 6
Synthesis of Compound 6
Figure BDA0003105686310000113
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and lauric anhydride (19mg, 0.05mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2mL), stirred at 60 ℃ for 12h, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH ═ 20: 1) to give compound 6(26mg, yield 69%) as a white solid.
Example 7
Synthesis of Compound 7
Figure BDA0003105686310000121
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and hexyl isocyanate (6.4mg, 0.05mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2mL) and reacted to give compound 7(28mg, yield 79%) as a white solid.
Example 8
Synthesis of Compound 8
Figure BDA0003105686310000122
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and octyl isocyanate (7.7mg, 0.05mmol) were reacted in DMF (2mL) to give compound 8(25mg, yield 68%) as a white solid.
Example 9
Synthesis of Compound 9
Figure BDA0003105686310000123
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and dodecyl isocyanate (10.6mg, 0.05mmol) were reacted in DMF (2mL) to give compound 9(30mg, yield 77%) as a white solid.
Example 10
Synthesis of Compound 10
Figure BDA0003105686310000131
Referring to example 3, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and oleic anhydride (27mg, 0.05mmol) were reacted in DMF (2mL) to give compound 10 as a pale yellow solid (32mg, yield 78%).
Example 11
Synthesis of Compound 11
Figure BDA0003105686310000132
Referring to the procedure of example 2, compound 1(30mg, 0.042mmol) and naproxen (9.6mg, 0.042mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2mL), HBTU (19mg, 0.05mmol) and DIPEA (6.5mg, 0.05mmol) were added, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12h, and compound 11 was purified by column chromatography as a white solid (21mg, yield 54%).
Example 12
The compound prepared in the embodiment 1-11 of the invention is used as a test compound for the antitumor activity test: the compound of the present invention is tested for inhibition of tumor cell proliferation by the conventional CKK-8 method.
The cell lines are selected from lung cancer A549, pancreatic cancer Panc-1, pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, liver cancer HepG2, breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and cisplatin-resistant lung cancer A549 which are purchased from Shanghai Living sciences research institute cell banks. The culture solution is DMEM + 10% NBS + double antibody.
Preparing a sample solution: test compounds were dissolved in DMSO (Merck) to prepare a 10mM stock solution. The mother liquor was diluted with the medium to give drugs at final concentrations of 50. mu.M, 25. mu.M, 10. mu.M, 5. mu.M, 1. mu.M, 0.5. mu.M, 0.25. mu.M and 0.125. mu.M, respectively.
The concentration of each hole of a 96-hole plate is 8 multiplied by 104100 μ L of cell suspension per mL, 8000 cells/well, at 37 deg.C with 5% CO2In the incubator. After 24 hours, the supernatant was aspirated, and the sample solution containing the test compound and the control solution were added thereto at 100. mu.L/well and allowed to act at 37 ℃ for 72 hours. Adding CKK-810 mu L into each well, placing in an incubator, measuring 570nm OD value with MK-2 full-automatic enzyme standard instrument after 1 hour of action, and calculating half inhibitory concentration IC50
The antitumor activity of the compounds to be tested is detailed in table 2, wherein samples 1 to 11 refer to tetravalent platinum complexes containing BET inhibitors prepared in the corresponding examples, for example, compound 1 refers to the compound obtained in example 1, and the same is true. The positive drugs were BET inhibitors (compound IV in example 1), Cisplatin (CDDP) and cisplatin mixed with BET inhibitor 1:1 (CDDP + IV).
TABLE 2 half inhibitory concentration IC of partial compounds of the invention on tumor cells50(Unit: μ M)
Figure BDA0003105686310000141
Figure BDA0003105686310000151
The results in Table 2 show that the compounds prepared in examples 1-11 of the invention have broad-spectrum and excellent antitumor activity, and have excellent proliferation inhibition effects on lung cancer A549, pancreatic cancer Panc-1, pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, liver cancer HepG2, breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and cis-platinum-resistant lung cancer A549. The antitumor activity of part of compounds is stronger than that of cisplatin, if the compound 9 totally shows the optimal antitumor activity, the half inhibition concentration IC of the compound on lung cancer A549, pancreatic cancer Panc-1, pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, liver cancer HepG2, breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and cis-platinum-resistant lung cancer A54950Are all lower than 4 mu M and are obviously better than the combination of cisplatin, BET inhibitor and cisplatin. In addition, a plurality of compounds have extremely strong inhibitory activity on pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1, such as IC of compounds 7-10 on CFPAC-150Respectively 0.56 mu M, 0.80 mu M, 0.20 mu M and 0.68 mu M, which is obviously superior to the combination of cisplatin, BET inhibitor and cisplatin.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor is characterized in that the structure is shown as a general formula I:
Figure FDA0003105686300000011
r is selected from H,
Figure FDA0003105686300000012
R1Selected from the group consisting of branched or straight chain saturated C1-C20 alkyl, branched or straight chain unsaturated C1-C20 alkyl,
Figure FDA0003105686300000013
2. The tetravalent platinum complex with BET inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein in the formula I, R1Is selected from-CF3、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-(CH2)2CH3、-(CH2)4CH3、-(CH2)5CH3、-(CH2)6CH3、-(CH2)7CH3、-(CH2)10CH3、-(CH2)11CH3、-(CH2)12CH3、-(CH2)13CH3、-CH=CHCH3、-(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)6CH3、-(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CH3
Figure FDA0003105686300000014
3. The tetravalent platinum complex with a BET inhibitor of claim 2, wherein said tetravalent platinum complex with a BET inhibitor is one of the following structures:
Figure FDA0003105686300000021
Figure FDA0003105686300000031
4. use of a tetravalent platinum complex comprising a BET inhibitor according to any of claims 1 to 3 for the preparation of an antitumor medicament.
5. The use of a tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor according to claim 4 for the preparation of an antitumor drug, wherein said tetravalent platinum complex containing a BET inhibitor is:
Figure FDA0003105686300000032
Figure FDA0003105686300000041
6. the use of the tetravalent platinum complex with BET inhibitor according to claim 4 for the preparation of an antitumor drug, wherein the tumor is selected from lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, cisplatin-resistant lung cancer.
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