CN113328431A - 一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网*** - Google Patents

一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网*** Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113328431A
CN113328431A CN202110471396.8A CN202110471396A CN113328431A CN 113328431 A CN113328431 A CN 113328431A CN 202110471396 A CN202110471396 A CN 202110471396A CN 113328431 A CN113328431 A CN 113328431A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
power
kitchen waste
microgrid
excrement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110471396.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
姚仕林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rugao Jingqian Low Carbon Environmental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Rugao Jingqian Low Carbon Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rugao Jingqian Low Carbon Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Rugao Jingqian Low Carbon Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110471396.8A priority Critical patent/CN113328431A/zh
Publication of CN113328431A publication Critical patent/CN113328431A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
    • H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/40—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation wherein a plurality of decentralised, dispersed or local energy generation technologies are operated simultaneously
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

本发明专利提供一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，该***包括：光伏发电***，风力发电***，餐厨垃圾、粪污专用管道***，餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站，内燃机发电站，粪污处理站，户用储能***，智慧家电***，小区变电站，智慧能源管理***。通过实施本***技术方案，可有效解决户用分布式新能源安装容量小、***稳定性差、无法实现民用住宅小区电力自给自足的问题，同时提升居民生活中电能的利用效率，整体降低城乡居民生活用电量带来的碳排放，此外可解决居民日常生活中餐厨垃圾的处理、粪污资源化利用的问题，减少了外界处理此类垃圾的成本投入，进一步降低碳排放并带来源化利用效益，助力我国“30碳高峰60碳中和”的雄心目标。

Description

一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***
技术领域
本申请涉及低碳环境技术领域，具体为一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***。
背景技术
居民日常生活中需要消耗电能，这些电能绝大部分源自化石燃料，因此，占全国全社会用电量约14%的城乡居民生活用电量是全社会不可忽视的碳排放组成，此外，全社会居民日常生活中产生的大量不可回收垃圾，尤其是餐厨垃圾，需要收集、运输、分拣、填埋处理等外界的大量投入来消化，亦产生了大量碳排放。要实现“30碳高峰60碳中和”的目标，以上所述的碳排放如何解决则是无法回避的问题。
碳中和是指企业、团体或个人在一定测算时间内直接或间接产生的温室气体排放总量，通过植树造林、节能减排等形式，以抵消自身产生的二氧化碳排放量，实现二氧化碳“零排放”。从能源结构角度出发，二氧化碳“零排放”意味着推广使用再生能源，减少因燃烧化石燃料而排放到大气中的二氧化碳，最终达到仅使用再生能源的目标。
目前再生能源主要包括太阳能、水能、风能、生物质能、波浪能、潮汐能、海洋温差能、地热能等。再生能源可以在自然界循环再生，取之不尽用之不竭，无需人力参与便可再生。再生能源虽以分布式光伏、分散式风电等形式，屡见不鲜地应用于住宅，但受制于安装容量小、***稳定性差、缺少维护***效率低等因素，只能作为辅助电源点缀民用住宅，无法真正支撑和抵消民用住宅的用电需求。少数民用独栋别墅可通过户用光储***实现电能的自给自足，但民用独栋建筑在我国城镇不具备普适性。
发明内容
本申请的目的为，提供一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，能在电源供给侧多措并举为小区住户提供自给自足的清洁能源，在用电负荷侧使用高效节能的智慧家电***，在末端消纳小区住户日常生活产生的厨余垃圾用于冷热电三联供，同时对粪污资源进行减量化处理，最终实现零碳小区微网建设，支持我国“30碳高峰60碳中和”的雄心目标。
为达到上述目的，本申请所采用的技术方案如下。
针对新建的多层及以下住宅楼，于住宅楼屋顶、墙面安装光伏发电***，用于将太阳能转化为电能为小区提供清洁电力能源。
于住宅楼屋顶和小区空地安装风力发电***，将风能转化为电能为小区提供清洁电力能源。
建设住宅楼时预留餐厨垃圾、粪污专用管道***；通过餐厨垃圾专用管道***将居民生活中产生的餐厨垃圾收集至地下餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站，处理站输出沼气至内燃机发电站，内燃机组燃烧沼气进而输出清洁电力能源为小区供电，内燃机组后端配置热回收装置和溴化锂机组分别为小区供热和供冷；通过粪污专用管道***将居民生活中产生的粪污收集至地下粪污处理站，进行减量化处理，处理后的固粪原料统一运输到外界的粪污资源化处理站。
于住宅楼每层设置单独的蓄电间，蓄电间内安装户用储能***，通过储能***稳定微网的频率，提高配电网对分布式电源的消纳能力和电能质量，提高供电的可靠性。
小区以户为单位配置智慧家电***，其目的在于监测和遥控家电、分析家庭能耗、制定节能优化目标。
小区设置变电站以及智慧能源管理***，并配套建设专用的配电间以及***集控室，其目的在于集中监控，实时掌握小区整体用能情况，并***地进行统计分析，指导优化小区微网***能量调度。
一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***中，所述的小区变电站包含：与小区住宅楼数量相对应的住宅楼配电开关柜、内燃机进线开关柜、站用电开关柜、小区配电变压器进线开关柜。其中住宅楼配电开关柜接至对应住宅楼分支配电间，内燃机进线开关柜接至燃气内燃机组，站用电开关柜接至站用配电屏给站内用电设备供电，小区配电变压器进线开关柜接至配电变压器低压侧，变压器高压侧接至市电。
所述的住宅楼分支配电间包括：光伏交流配电柜、风电交流配电柜、储能交流配电柜、小区变电站进线柜。
所述的光伏发电***包括：单晶硅双面光伏组件、平单轴跟踪支架、单晶硅薄膜组件、墙面组件固定支架、组串式逆变器、光功率预测***、环境监测仪、通讯箱。
所述的风力发电***包括：垂直型小型风力发电机、风功率预测***。
所述的储能***包括：储能电池装置、储能双向逆变器（PCS）、电池管理***、消防报警***。
所述的餐厨垃圾专用管道***包括：户用餐厨垃圾倾倒池、电动粉碎机、输送管道。
所述的餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站包括：地下负气压固液分离操作间、USR厌氧反应器、脱硫脱水装置、储气柜、阻火器、增压机。其中地下负气压固液分离操作间包括：集料池、格栅、潜污泵、固液分离机、叠螺机、油水混合物中转池、沼液中转池、干料堆料场。
所述的内燃机发电站包括：燃气内燃机发电机组、热回收装置、溴化锂机组。
所述的粪污专用管道***将现有家庭便器排污管路独立出来即可。
所述的地下粪污处理站包括：集粪池、格栅、潜污泵、固液分离机、叠螺机、干粪堆料池。
所述的智慧家电***包括：高效节能的智能家用电器、智慧家电管理***、管理***手机端APP。
所述的智慧能源管理***包括：站控层能量管理设备、就地层协调控制器。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的这种新建多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，在电源供给侧通过光伏发电***、风力发电***、餐厨垃圾发电***为小区住户提供自给自足的绿色电力，在用电负荷侧使用高效节能的智慧家电***，在末端通过餐厨垃圾资源化利用、粪污减量化处理，最终实现零碳小区微网建设，可为我国“30碳高峰60碳中和”目标贡献力量。
附图说明
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1为本发明的零碳微网***结构示意图。
图2为本发明的住宅小区变电站接线原理图。
图3为本发明的住宅楼风光储分支配电***原理图。
图4为本发明的餐厨垃圾、粪污处理站流程图。
图5为本发明的餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站工艺示意图。
图6为本发明的粪污处理站工艺示意图。
图7为本发明的微网运行控制策略制定流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
以下的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
如背景技术中所述，居民日常生活中需要消耗电能，产生生活垃圾，这些电能目前基本引自大电网，而大电网上绝大部分电能来源是化石燃料，因此，占全国全社会用电量约14%的城乡居民生活用电量是全社会不可忽视的碳排放组成，此外，全社会居民生活中产生的大量生活垃圾需要收集、运输、分拣、填埋处理等外界的大量投入来消化。
有鉴于此，本申请提供一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，请参考图1，图1为零碳微网***结构示意图，该***包括：光伏发电***，风力发电***，餐厨垃圾、粪污专用管道***，餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站，内燃机发电站，粪污处理站，户用储能***，智慧家电***，小区变电站，智慧能源管理***。
所述的小区变电站，请参考图2，图2为住宅小区变电站接线原理图，该变电站包括：与小区住宅楼数量相对应的住宅楼配电开关柜、内燃机进线开关柜、站用电开关柜、小区配电变压器进线开关柜。其中住宅楼配电开关柜接至对应住宅楼分支配电间，内燃机进线开关柜接至燃气内燃机组，站用电开关柜接至站用配电屏给站内用电设备供电，小区配电变压器进线开关柜接至配电变压器低压侧，变压器高压侧接至市电。
所述的住宅楼分支配电间，请参考图3，图3为住宅楼风光储分支配电***原理图，该分支配电间包括：光伏交流配电柜、风电交流配电柜、储能交流配电柜、小区变电站进线柜。其中光伏交流配电柜用于光伏发电***的接入，风电交流配电柜用于风力发电***的接入、储能交流配电柜用于储能***的接入、小区变电站进线柜接至小区变电站住宅楼配电开关柜。
所述的光伏发电***包括：单晶硅双面光伏组件、平单轴跟踪支架、单晶硅薄膜组件、墙面组件固定支架、组串式逆变器、光功率预测***、环境监测仪、通讯箱。其中平单轴跟踪支架安装固定于住宅楼屋顶，双面光伏组件安装固定于跟踪支架，墙面组件固定支架合理安装于住宅楼墙体，薄膜组件安装固定于墙面支架，光伏组件串联后接入组串式逆变器，组串式逆变器接至光伏交流配电柜；光功率预测***用于预测光伏***出力，环境监测仪用于给跟踪支架动作角度的计算提供判据。
所述的风力发电***包括：垂直型小型风力发电机、风功率预测***。其中垂直型小型风力发电机安装固定于住宅楼屋顶、小区合适空地，风力发电机接入风电交流配电柜；风功率预测***用于预测风电***出力。
所述的储能***包括：储能电池装置、储能双向逆变器（PCS）、电池管理***、专用消防报警***。其中储能电池装置通过串并联后接入PCS直流侧，PCS交流侧接至储能交流配电柜；电池管理***用于监测电池堆状态数据、电池组串状态数据、以及单体电芯电压、电流、SOC数据、以及设备运行中的故障与报警数据；专用消防报警***对不同类型的电池作针对性配置，并与储能***联动以避免火情发生。
一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***中的餐厨和粪污低碳化处理流程，请参考图4。
所述的餐厨垃圾专用管道***包括：户用餐厨垃圾倾倒池、电动粉碎机、输送管道。其中户用餐厨垃圾倾倒池可与厨房双槽式水槽的蔬菜清洗水槽合用，或单独设立，餐厨垃圾倾倒池冲泄口下端安装电动粉碎机，倾倒池冲泄口设置可开关密闭盖口，粉碎机用于使餐厨垃圾粉碎化以便于垃圾的清水冲泄，粉碎机下端设置可开关密闭阀口，并连接输送管道，输送管道接至餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站。
所述的餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站，请参考图5，图5为餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站工艺示意图，该处理站包括：地下负气压固液分离操作间、USR厌氧反应器、脱硫脱水装置、储气柜、阻火器、增压机。其中地下负气压固液分离操作间包括：集料池、格栅、潜污泵、固液分离机、叠螺机、油水混合物中转池、沼液中转池、干料堆料场。其中小区住户日常餐厨垃圾通过餐厨垃圾专用管道***汇集至集料池，经由格栅拦截废水中粗大杂物防止堵塞水泵等设施，再经潜污泵提升并添加絮凝剂后进入固液分离机、叠螺机进行固液分离，分离后的油水混合物进入油水混合物中转池，分离后的固料暂存于干料堆料场，需要时进入USR厌氧反应器，经过USR厌氧处理后的废料进入沼液中转池，USR厌氧处理产生的沼气，经过脱硫脱水处理，贮存在储气柜内，储气柜出气口安装阻火器，在需要时通过增压机将沼气送至小区内燃机发电站。工艺流程中产生的油水混合物和沼液后续通过运输车送至外界餐厨垃圾处理站，油水混合物经油水分离后可生产生物柴油，沼液可用于生产液体有机肥。
所述的内燃机发电站包括：燃气内燃机组、热回收装置、溴化锂机组。其中燃气内燃机接受餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站输出的沼气作为燃料，内燃机运行产生的电能接入小区变电站，产生的高温烟气可根据需要输送至热回收装置为小区住户供热，输送至溴化锂机组为小区住户供冷。
所述的粪污专用管道***将现有家庭便器排污管路独立出来即可。
所述的地下粪污处理站，请参考图6，图6为粪污处理站工艺示意图，该处理站包括：集粪池、格栅、潜污泵、固液分离机、叠螺机、干粪堆料池。其中小区住户日常粪污通过粪污专用管道***汇集至集粪池、粪污经由格栅拦截废水中粗大杂物防止堵塞水泵等设施，再经潜污泵提升并添加絮凝剂后进入固液分离机、叠螺机进行固液分离，分离后的污水排入城市排污***，分离后的固粪暂存于干粪堆料池，后通过运输车送至外界粪污资源处理站，可用于生物质发电、有机肥料、养殖等。
所述的智慧家电***包括：高效节能的智能家用电器、电动车充电桩、智慧家电管理***、管理***手机端APP。其中住户可通过家电管理***手机端APP实现：重要家用终端（如煤气阀、水阀、热水器、空调等）的智能化监测和控制，家庭智能电器启停状态、使用时间、用电量、关键运行数据的监测采集，家庭智能电器的远程遥控、定时控制，家庭总用电量监测、户用储能***状态监测、户用电动汽车充电桩状态监测、家庭的能耗分析和节能优化目标制定。
所述的智慧能源管理***包括：站控层能量管理设备、就地层协调控制器。其中站控层能量管理设备布置于小区变电站内，包括实时监控柜、能量管理柜和远程信息柜组成，用于监控全小区微网***运行状态、制定全小区微网***运行控制策略、分配和下发控制命令至就地层协调控制器；就地层协调控制器以栋为单位进行配置安装，包括通信环网柜、就地控制器，用于采集就地设备运行信息、分解站控层能量管理设备下发的控制命令、协调控制接入的就地设备。智慧能源管理***的目的是，通过对小区住户智慧家电***、光伏***、风电***、储能***、内燃机发电***的可视化集中监控，实时掌握小区整体用能情况，并***地进行统计分析，指导优化小区微网***能量调度。
所述的微网***运行控制策略，请参考图7，图7为微网运行控制策略流程图。当小区住户智慧家电***发生用电需求变化时，智慧能源管理***实时监测到该需求，结合微网中各子***运行实况，判断该需求相较变化前是增加还是减小；若为增加，则判断风电***能否出力，若不能则跳至光伏***能否出力判断环节，若能则调用风电***，调用风电***后判断***出力能否满足用电需求，若能则将***溢出电能存入储能***，随后结束策略制定，若风电***出力不足以满足用电需求，则进一步判断光伏***能否出力，若不能则跳至内燃机发电机组能否出力判断环节，若能则调用光伏***，调用光伏***后判断***出力能否满足用电需求，若能则将***溢出电能存入储能***，随后结束策略制定，若风电***与光伏***出力不足以满足用电需求，则进一步判断内燃机发电机组能否出力，若不能则跳至储能***能否出力判断环节，若能则调用内燃机发电机组，调用内燃机发电机组后判断***出力能否满足用电需求，若能则将***溢出电能存入储能***，随后结束策略制定，若风电***、光伏***和内燃机发电机组出力不足以满足用电需求，则进一步判断储能***能否出力，若不能则直接调用市电，若能则调用储能***，调用储能***后判断***出力能否满足用电需求，若能则将***溢出电能存入储能***，随后结束策略制定，若风电***、光伏***、内燃机发电机组和储能***出力不足以满足用电需求，则调用市电，随后结束策略制定。当判断小区住户智慧家电***发生用电需求减小时，判断储能***能否消纳溢出电能，若能则调用储能充入溢出电能，随后结束策略制定，若不能则计算出储能***无法消纳的电能量，以此为控制目标去限制光伏逆变器的出力，随后判断溢出电能是否存在，若不存在则结束策略制定，若仍存在溢出电能则限制风电机组的出力，后判断溢出电能是否存在，若不存在则结束策略制定，若仍存在溢出电能则限制内燃机发电机组的出力，随后结束策略制定。由站控层能量管理设备统筹策略制定过程中产生的一系列控制命令，并分解下发至各就地层协调控制器，就地层协调控制器协调微网***中各相关设备，最终由各底层设备在规定时间内完成指令动作，实现微网***的再平衡，同时保证***供电的可靠性。
以上对本申请所提供的一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***进行了详细介绍。以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，其特征在于，包括：
餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站，用于收集居民生活中产生的餐厨垃圾并通过厌氧发酵工艺产生沼气，作为小区内燃机发电站的燃料来源；
内燃机发电站，用于燃烧沼气产生电能为小区供电，并通过内燃机后端配置热回收装置和溴化锂机组，分别为小区供暖和供冷；
粪污处理站，用于收集居民生活中产生的粪污并进行减量化处理；
餐厨垃圾专用管道***，用于将餐厨垃圾收集至地下餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站；
粪污专用管道***，用于将粪污收集至地下粪污处理站；
户用储能***，用于稳定微网的频率，提高配电网对分布式电源的消纳能力和电能质量，提高供电的可靠性；
智慧家电***，由高效节能的智能家电组成，并配置智慧控制***，用于监测和遥控家庭用电设备、分析家庭能耗、制定节能优化目标；
智慧能源管理***，用于集中监控，实时掌握小区整体用能情况，并***地进行统计分析，制定全小区微网***运行控制策略，指导优化小区微网***能量调度；
光伏发电***，用于将太阳能转化为电能为小区提供清洁电力能源；
风力发电***，用于将风能转化为电能为小区提供清洁电力能源；
市电，用作零碳小区微网***的备用电源。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新建多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，其特征在于，还包括：
所述的餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站采用地下安装布置形式，并且其固液分离操作间采用负气压设计，以尽可能减小餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵处理站对小区住户的负面影响；
所述的粪污处理站采用地下安装布置形式，并且其固液分离操作间采用负气压设计，用于减小粪污处理站对小区住户的负面影响；
所述的餐厨垃圾专用管道***，独立于其他排水排污管路，并于住户厨余垃圾冲泄口设置电动粉碎机，和可开关密闭盖口，用于方便厨余垃圾的管道运送，并减小管道***对小区住户的负面影响；
所述的粪污专用管道***，独立于其他排水排污管路，用于实现粪污资源后续的回收利用；
所述的户用储能***，用于当所述光伏发电***、风力发电***、内燃机发电站无法提供出力时，放出电能以支撑微网的可靠运行，当光伏发电***、风力发电***、内燃机发电站出力足裕时，吸收多余的电能；
所述的智慧家电***的监测功能，可用于监测户用储能***状态、户用电动汽车充电桩状态；所述的智慧家电***的节能目标功能，用于采集分析住户用电习惯和能耗后，提供并执行节能用电方案；
所述的智慧能源管理***，用于收集智慧家电***、光伏***、风电***、储能***、内燃机发电***各设备运行信息，作为微网***运行控制策略制定的判据，将控制策略指令化后落实到每一个相关设备执行命令，实现零碳微网***的能量调度。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***，其特征在于，还包括：
所述的微网***运行控制策略，用于当微网内用电负荷发生增加或减小时，结合当下微网***各子***运行状态，及时制定应对方案以完成微网***的再平衡。
CN202110471396.8A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网*** Pending CN113328431A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471396.8A CN113328431A (zh) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471396.8A CN113328431A (zh) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113328431A true CN113328431A (zh) 2021-08-31

Family

ID=77413909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110471396.8A Pending CN113328431A (zh) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113328431A (zh)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201129040Y (zh) 节能环保建筑
CN103236718A (zh) 一种智能微网的源-网-荷自动控制***及控制方法
CN202841012U (zh) 家庭微电网供电***
CN201789307U (zh) 一种组合式新能源发电***
CN216215920U (zh) 一种适用于城镇社区的储能式光伏发电***
CN110188991A (zh) 基于供给侧和需求侧的自适应分布式能源管理***
CN206611188U (zh) 高速公路区域分布式多能互补能源微网***
CN114595619A (zh) 基于氢储能的综合能源***优化方法
CN203014421U (zh) 太阳能绿色手术室供电***
CN100584473C (zh) 能源和资源一体化循环利用的分布式能量***
CN212366909U (zh) 一种氢光互补微网***
CN210668547U (zh) 一种燃料电池热电联供***
CN204886792U (zh) 一种风能、太阳能、沼气综合利用供电、供气***
CN113328431A (zh) 一种多层及以下住宅楼小区的零碳微网***
CN201221804Y (zh) 集中供热装置
CN203200136U (zh) 可远程控制太阳能污水处理装置
WO2012034358A1 (zh) 新能源中温水蒸汽发电***
CN214958774U (zh) 绿色环保建筑的电能管理***
Zhang et al. Planning and policy of renewable energy utilization in a rural economic development zone
CN206872516U (zh) 分散式污水处理***
CN111817420A (zh) 一种氢光互补微网***及其控制方法
CN214281006U (zh) 一种利用太阳能发电进行污水处理场废气治理的***
CN205151969U (zh) 一种小区全地下式污水和固体垃圾的资源循环利用***
CN113162177B (zh) 绿色环保建筑的电能管理***
CN204886395U (zh) 燃料电池***用作车库应急电源

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination