CN113324339B - Cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector - Google Patents
Cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN113324339B CN113324339B CN202110470870.5A CN202110470870A CN113324339B CN 113324339 B CN113324339 B CN 113324339B CN 202110470870 A CN202110470870 A CN 202110470870A CN 113324339 B CN113324339 B CN 113324339B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar heat collector intelligently controlled by cloud processing, which comprises a heat collection module, an environment monitoring module, a control module and a cloud platform module, wherein the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring weather conditions such as illumination, humidity and rainwater, the heat collection module is used for collecting sunlight for heat collection, the cloud platform module is connected with the environment monitoring module, the cloud platform module analyzes and processes the weather conditions outdoors and then gives out a relevant scheduling instruction and transmits a signal to the control module, and the control module adjusts devices in the heat collection module according to the scheduling instruction sent by the cloud platform to improve the heat collection efficiency of the solar heat collector; the invention can flexibly adjust the angle of the baffle plate according to the change of time and the position of the sun, so that the sunlight is always irradiated on the solar cell panel under the reflection of the reflector, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of solar energy resources and increasing the heat collection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar heat collector intelligently controlled through cloud processing.
Background
Solar collectors refer to devices that absorb solar radiation and transfer the generated thermal energy to a heat transfer medium. In the heat utilization of solar energy, the key point is to convert the radiation energy of the sun into heat energy, and the solar energy is relatively dispersed and must be collected by some means, so the heat collector is a key part of various solar energy utilization devices. Due to different purposes, the heat collectors and the matched systems thereof are classified into various types and have different names, such as solar stoves for cooking, solar water heaters for generating hot water, solar dryers for drying articles, solar furnaces for smelting metals, solar houses, solar thermal power stations, solar seawater desalinizers and the like.
Some technical scheme about solar collector have also appeared among the prior art, have disclosed a cloud computing solar energy system of intelligent start auxiliary heating equipment like chinese patent with application number CN201510155988.3, solar energy system includes import temperature sensor, import temperature sensor and solar control ware data connection, solar control ware connects the high in the clouds server, and the high in the clouds server is connected with the solar control system customer end, and wherein the solar control system ware gives the high in the clouds server with the temperature transfer of measuring water, then sends the solar control system customer end through the high in the clouds server, and the cooling system customer end can in time obtain the temperature of the water of the import of heat exchanger and decide whether to start auxiliary heating equipment. However, in the prior art, the heat collector is mostly fixedly installed, the outdoor illumination condition changes along with the change of weather and time, the heat collector cannot be adjusted according to the illumination condition, the flexibility is poor, the solar energy collection efficiency of the heat collector is reduced, and the heat collection effect is poor; in addition, the heat collecting device cannot be effectively protected in severe weather such as rain, snow, hail and the like in the prior art, so that the heat collector is damaged, and the service life of the heat collecting device is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the solar heat collector solves the problems that the heat collector in the prior art is mostly fixedly installed, the outdoor illumination condition changes along with the change of weather and time, the heat collector cannot be adjusted according to the illumination condition, the flexibility is poor, the solar energy collection efficiency of the heat collector is reduced, and the heat collection effect is poor; in addition, the prior art cannot effectively protect the heat collecting device in severe weather such as rain, snow, hail and the like, so that the heat collector is damaged, and the service life of the heat collector is shortened.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a solar heat collector intelligently controlled by cloud processing, which comprises a heat collection module, an environment monitoring module, a control module and a cloud platform module, wherein the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring weather conditions such as illumination, humidity and rainwater;
the solar heat collection module comprises an installation box and a baffle, the installation box is in a cubic structural design, the lower end of the installation box is buried underground, a solar cell panel and a metal plate which are uniformly distributed are installed inside the upper end of the installation box, and the solar cell panel and the metal plate are alternately installed; the vertical section of the metal plate is designed in an I shape, the metal plate is made of heat conducting materials, a water conveying pipe is arranged in the metal plate, the water conveying pipe is in an S-shaped circulating design in the installation box, and the water conveying pipe is connected with a water pump; the two sides of the installation box are provided with grooves, baffle plates are arranged in the grooves, the upper ends of the baffle plates are hinged with the installation box through rotating shafts, the baffle plates are made of transparent materials, one ends of the baffle plates, which are far away from the rotating shafts, are provided with placing grooves, reflectors are arranged in the placing grooves, rubber pads are fixedly connected in the ends of the placing grooves, which are far away from the rotating shafts, and the rubber pads are used for tightly abutting against the reflectors; one end of the rotating shaft on one side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and a pull rope is fixedly connected between the two baffle plates;
when the solar cell panel works, the lower end of the installation box is buried underground to be fixed, the two baffles are placed in the east-west direction, the first motor is controlled to rotate, so that when the sun is positioned in the east, the baffle positioned in the west is obliquely placed above the installation box, sunlight irradiates on the reflector in the baffle and is reflected to the solar cell panel by the reflector, the baffle positioned in the east is positioned in the groove at the moment, the first motor is adjusted to rotate according to the change of time and the difference of the position of the sun, when the sun is positioned in the west in the afternoon, the first motor rotates to enable the baffle in the west to enter the groove, meanwhile, the pull rope pulls the east to rotate to enable the baffle to be obliquely placed above the installation box, the sunlight irradiates on the corresponding reflector and is reflected to the solar cell panel by the reflector, the sunlight collecting effect is effectively enhanced, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is increased; meanwhile, water is conveyed into the water conveying pipe, the water in the water conveying pipe exchanges heat with the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is effectively cooled through flowing water, the solar cell panel is prevented from generating overhigh heat during long-time work and influencing the service life of the solar cell panel, the water conveying pipe is designed in a circulating mode, the heat exchange area and the heat exchange time between the solar cell panel and the water can be further increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved; the invention can flexibly adjust the angle of the baffle plate according to the change of time and the position of the sun, so that the sunlight is always irradiated on the solar cell panel under the reflection of the reflector, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of solar energy resources and increasing the heat collection efficiency.
Preferably, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with output shafts of the first motor and the second motor respectively; when the device works, only the first motor works in sunny days, the first motor drives the baffle on one side to move, and the baffle on the other side is driven to move through the pull rope, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the resource waste is reduced; under severe weather such as rain, snow, hail and the like, the first motor and the second motor move simultaneously and drive the two rotating shafts to rotate relatively, and further drive the two baffles to be in a triangular design above the mounting box, so that the solar cell panel is protected, on one hand, the solar cell panel can be prevented from being damaged by hail, rain, snow and the like, and the service life of the solar cell panel is prolonged; on the other hand, hail rain and snow are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the solar cell panel, so that energy is consumed firstly when the solar cell panel works, the hail rain and snow on the surface of the solar cell panel absorbs heat to melt and evaporate, energy waste is caused, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Preferably, fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the installation box and buried underground, accommodating grooves are formed in the fixing plates and communicated with the grooves, electric telescopic rods are installed in the accommodating grooves, and sucking discs are fixedly connected to one ends, opposite to the baffle plates, of the electric telescopic rods; when the solar panel protective device works, when rainy or hail weather comes, the first motor and the second motor are controlled to rotate, so that the baffle plates return to the grooves, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to do telescopic motion, the electric telescopic rod is firstly in an extending state to drive the sucking discs to be in contact with and adsorbed by the reflecting mirrors, then the electric telescopic rod does telescopic motion to drive the reflecting mirrors to enter the accommodating grooves, the reflecting mirrors are taken out of the baffle plates and then the first motor and the second motor are controlled to rotate relatively, and the two baffle plates are in a triangular structure to play a protective role on the solar panel; because the baffle is transparent material, take out the speculum after, when still having the illumination under rainy or hail weather, solar cell panel probably gathers the light energy and generates electricity to improve solar cell panel's generating efficiency and resource utilization.
Preferably, a rubber layer is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the baffle, a pressure sensor is arranged on the side face, opposite to the side face of the installation box, of the baffle, and the pressure sensor is located at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the baffle; when the baffle works, the deformation capacity of the end part of the baffle can be improved through the arrangement of the rubber layer, and the baffle can be conveniently retracted into the groove; meanwhile, when the two baffles form a triangular structure, the sealing performance between the two baffles can be improved by extruding and abutting the end parts of the two baffles, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating into the solar cell panel, and the protection effect of the solar cell panel is improved; meanwhile, after the pressure sensor is arranged to enable the baffle to be retracted into the groove, the pressure sensor is extruded to send a signal, and therefore the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend out in time to take away the reflector.
Preferably, one end of each baffle, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with supporting rods which are uniformly arranged, the supporting rods are arranged on one sides, which are far away from each other, of the two baffles, and the supporting rods on the two baffles are arranged in a staggered manner; a sliding groove is formed in one end, close to the rubber layer, of the baffle, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding groove, the connecting rod is placed in the front and at the back of the sliding groove, sliding rods are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, a sliding groove is formed in each sliding rod, and the connecting rod slides in the sliding groove in a sealing mode; an air groove is formed in the connecting rod and is communicated with the sliding groove, a cavity is formed in the rubber layer and is communicated with the air groove; one side of the sliding rod, which is far away from the rubber layer, is provided with two fan-shaped holding tanks, and the two holding tanks are symmetrically arranged; a shielding cloth with a sector design is arranged in the containing tank, one end of the shielding cloth is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle, and the other end of the shielding cloth is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding rod; during operation, two baffles are the mutual extrusion of triangular structure and support tightly, and the rubber layer receives the extrusion, and the bracing piece can be injectd the deformation direction on rubber layer, and then makes the rubber layer receive the gas in the extrusion back compression cavity and get into inside the sliding tray through the gas tank, and then drives litter roll-off baffle, and the litter drives again and shelters from cloth and expandes to the outer roll-off of baffle to the improvement shelters from the area, reinforcing protecting effect.
Preferably, an expansion layer is arranged on one side of the sliding rod, which is opposite to the rubber layer, the expansion layer is made of elastic rubber materials, a cavity is formed in the expansion layer and communicated with the sliding groove, and a pressure valve is arranged at the communication position of the cavity and the sliding groove; during operation, two baffles support each other tightly and compress the interior gas of cavity and get into the sliding tray earlier, and then drive the litter and shelter from the cloth roll-off and extend, and after the litter roll-off, the interior gas of cavity continues to get into the sliding tray, and the increase of pressure in the sliding tray, pressure valve open make gas continue to get into the cavity in the inflation layer to drive the inflation layer on two baffles to the direction inflation that is close to each other, reduce the clearance of two baffle tip, improve leakproofness and guard action.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector, the baffle and the reflector are arranged, the angle of the baffle can be flexibly adjusted according to the change of time and the position of the sun, when the sun is positioned in the east, the baffle positioned in the west is obliquely arranged above the mounting box, sunlight irradiates on the reflector in the baffle and is reflected to the solar cell panel by the reflector, the baffle positioned in the east is positioned in the groove, when the sun is positioned in the west in the afternoon, the first motor rotates to enable the baffle in the west to enter the groove, meanwhile, the pull rope pulls the baffle in the east to rotate to enable the baffle to be obliquely arranged above the mounting box, and the sunlight irradiates on the corresponding reflector and is reflected to the solar cell panel by the reflector, so that the sunlight collecting effect is effectively enhanced, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is increased.
2. According to the cloud processing intelligent control solar thermal collector, the first motor, the second motor, the electric telescopic rod and the sucking disc are arranged, when rain or hail weather comes, the reflecting mirror enters the accommodating groove, the first motor and the second motor are controlled to rotate relatively, and the two baffles are driven to be in a triangular design above the mounting box, so that the solar cell panel is protected, the solar cell panel is prevented from being damaged by hail, rain, snow and the like, and the service life of the solar cell panel is prolonged; meanwhile, energy is prevented from being consumed first when the solar cell panel works, so that hail, rain and snow on the surface of the solar cell panel absorb heat to melt and evaporate, and energy is prevented from being wasted; and because the baffle is transparent material, take out behind the speculum, when still having the illumination under rainy or hail weather, solar cell panel probably gathers the electricity generation to solar cell panel's generating efficiency and resource utilization rate.
3. According to the cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector, due to the fact that the rubber layer, the sliding rod, the shielding cloth and the expansion layer are arranged, when the two baffles are in a triangular structure and are extruded and abutted tightly, gas in the compressed cavity enters the sliding groove through the gas groove, the sliding rod is driven to slide out of the baffles, the sliding rod drives the shielding cloth to slide out of the baffles, and the shielding cloth is driven to slide out of the baffles and expand, so that shielding area is increased, and protection effect is enhanced; and the pressure intensity in the sliding groove is increased after the sliding rod slides out, the pressure valve is opened, so that the gas continuously enters the cavity in the expansion layer, the expansion layers on the two baffles are driven to expand towards the direction close to each other, the gap between the end parts of the two baffles is reduced, and the sealing property and the protection effect are improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
in the figure: the solar energy collecting device comprises an installation box 1, a solar cell panel 11, a metal plate 12, a water conveying pipe 13, a groove 14, a rotating shaft 15, a first motor 16, a pulling rope 17, a second motor 18, a baffle plate 2, a placing groove 21, a reflecting mirror 22, a rubber pad 23, a fixing plate 3, a containing groove 31, an electric telescopic rod 32, a sucking disc 33, a rubber layer 34, a pressure sensor 35, a supporting rod 36, a sliding groove 4, a connecting rod 41, a sliding rod 42, a sliding groove 43, a containing groove 44, shielding cloth 45, an air groove 46, a cavity 47, an expansion layer 48 and a cavity 49.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the solar heat collector intelligently controlled by cloud processing comprises a heat collecting module, an environment monitoring module, a control module and a cloud platform module, wherein the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring weather conditions such as illumination, humidity and rainwater, the heat collecting module is used for collecting sunlight for heat collection, the cloud platform module is connected with the environment monitoring module, the cloud platform module is used for analyzing and processing the weather conditions outdoors and then giving out a relevant scheduling instruction and transmitting the relevant scheduling instruction to the control module, and the control module is used for adjusting devices in the heat collecting module according to the scheduling instruction sent by the cloud platform to improve the heat collecting efficiency of the solar heat collector;
the solar heat collection module comprises an installation box 1 and a baffle 2, wherein the installation box 1 is in a cubic structure design, the lower end of the installation box 1 is buried underground, a solar cell panel 11 and a metal plate 12 which are uniformly distributed are installed inside the upper end of the installation box 1, and the solar cell panel 11 and the metal plate 12 are alternately installed; the vertical section of the metal plate 12 is designed in an I shape, the metal plate 12 is made of heat conducting materials, a water conveying pipe 13 is arranged in the metal plate 12, the water conveying pipe 13 is in an S-shaped circulation design in the installation box 1, and the water conveying pipe 13 is connected with a water pump; the two sides of the installation box 1 are provided with grooves 14, the grooves 14 are internally provided with baffle plates 2, the upper ends of the baffle plates 2 are hinged with the installation box 1 through rotating shafts 15, the baffle plates 2 are made of transparent materials, one ends of the baffle plates 2, far away from the rotating shafts 15, are provided with placing grooves 21, reflectors 22 are arranged in the placing grooves 21, one ends, far away from the rotating shafts 15, of the placing grooves 21 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 23, and the rubber pads 23 are used for tightly abutting against the reflectors 22; one end of a rotating shaft 15 at one side of the mounting box 1 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 16, and a pull rope 17 is fixedly connected between the two baffle plates 2;
when the solar energy collecting device works, the lower end of the installation box 1 is buried underground to be fixed, the two baffles 2 are placed in the east-west direction, the first motor 16 is controlled to rotate, so that when the sun is in the east, the baffles 2 in the west are obliquely placed above the installation box 1, sunlight irradiates on the reflector 22 in the baffles 2 and is reflected to the solar cell panel 11 by the reflector 22, the baffles 2 in the east are positioned in the grooves 14 at the moment, the first motor 16 is adjusted to rotate according to the change of time and the difference of the position of the sun, when the sun is in the west in the afternoon, the first motor 16 rotates to enable the baffles 2 in the west to enter the grooves 14, meanwhile, the pull rope 17 pulls the baffles 2 in the east to rotate to enable the baffles to be obliquely placed above the installation box 1, and the sunlight irradiates on the corresponding reflectors 22 and is reflected to the solar cell panel 11 by the reflector 22, so that the sunlight collecting effect is effectively enhanced, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 11 is increased; meanwhile, water is conveyed into the water conveying pipe 13, the water in the water conveying pipe 13 exchanges heat with the solar cell panel 11, the solar cell panel 11 is effectively cooled through flowing water, the phenomenon that the heat generated by the solar cell panel 11 during long-time work is too high and the service life of the solar cell panel 11 is influenced is prevented, and the circulating design of the water conveying pipe 13 can further increase the heat exchange area and the heat exchange time between the solar cell panel 11 and the water and improve the heat exchange efficiency; the invention can flexibly adjust the angle of the baffle 2 according to the change of time and the position of the sun, so that the sunlight always irradiates on the solar cell panel 11 under the reflection of the reflector 22, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of solar energy resources and increasing the heat collection efficiency.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two of the rotating shafts 15 are fixedly connected to output shafts of a first motor 16 and a second motor 18, respectively; when the device works, only the first motor 16 works in sunny days, the first motor 16 drives the baffle plate 2 on one side to move, and the pull rope 17 drives the baffle plate 2 on the other side to move, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the resource waste is reduced; under severe weather such as rain, snow, hail and the like, the first motor 16 and the second motor 18 move simultaneously and drive the two rotating shafts 15 to rotate relatively, and further drive the two baffles 2 to be in a triangular design above the installation box 1, so that the solar cell panel 11 is protected, on one hand, the solar cell panel 11 can be prevented from being damaged by hail, rain, snow and the like, and the service life of the solar cell panel 11 is prolonged; on the other hand, hail rain and snow is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the solar cell panel 11, so that energy is consumed firstly when the solar cell panel 11 works, the hail rain and snow on the surface of the solar cell panel 11 absorbs heat to melt and evaporate, energy waste is caused, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, the two sides of the lower end of the installation box 1 are both provided with a fixing plate 3, the fixing plates 3 are buried underground, the fixing plates 3 are internally provided with accommodating grooves 31, the accommodating grooves 31 are communicated with the grooves 14, the accommodating grooves 31 are internally provided with electric telescopic rods 32, and one ends of the electric telescopic rods 32, which are opposite to the baffle 2, are fixedly connected with suction cups 33; when the solar panel folding device works, when rainy or hail weather comes, the first motor 16 and the second motor 18 are controlled to rotate, so that the baffle 2 returns to the groove 14, the telescopic motion of the electric telescopic rod 32 is controlled, the electric telescopic rod 32 is firstly in an extending state to drive the suction disc 33 to be in contact with and adsorbed by the reflector 22, then the electric telescopic rod makes a contracting motion to drive the reflector 22 to enter the accommodating groove 31, the reflector 22 is taken out of the baffle 2, and then the first motor 16 and the second motor 18 are controlled to rotate relatively, so that the two baffles 2 are in a triangular structure and play a role in protecting the solar panel 11; because the baffle 2 is made of transparent material, after the reflector 22 is taken out, the solar cell panel 11 can collect light energy to generate power when the light is still illuminated in rainy or hail weather, thereby improving the generating efficiency and the resource utilization rate of the solar cell panel 11.
As an embodiment of the invention, a rubber layer 34 is arranged at one end of the baffle 2 far away from the rotating shaft 15, a pressure sensor 35 is arranged at one side surface of the baffle 2 opposite to the installation box 1, and the pressure sensor 35 is positioned at one end of the baffle 2 far away from the rotating shaft 15; during operation, the deformation capacity of the end part of the baffle 2 can be improved through the arrangement of the rubber layer 34, so that the baffle 2 can be conveniently retracted into the groove 14; meanwhile, when the two baffle plates 2 form a triangular structure, the sealing property between the two baffle plates 2 can be improved by extruding and abutting the end parts of the two baffle plates 2, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating the solar cell panel 11, and the protection effect of the solar cell panel is improved; meanwhile, the pressure sensor 35 is arranged, so that after the baffle 2 is retracted into the groove 14, the pressure sensor 35 is squeezed to send out a signal, and the electric telescopic rod 32 is timely controlled to extend out to take away the reflector 22.
As an embodiment of the invention, the end of the baffle 2 far away from the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged support rods 36, the support rods 36 are both arranged at the side where the two baffles 2 are far away from each other, and the support rods 36 on the two baffles 2 are arranged in a staggered manner; one end of the baffle 2 close to the rubber layer 34 is provided with a sliding chute 4, the middle part of the sliding chute 4 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 41 which is placed front and back, two ends of the connecting rod 41 are provided with sliding rods 42, a sliding groove 43 is arranged in each sliding rod 42, and the connecting rod 41 slides in the sliding groove 43 in a sealing manner; an air groove 46 is formed in the connecting rod 41, the air groove 46 is communicated with the sliding groove 43, a cavity 47 is formed in the rubber layer 34, and the cavity 47 is communicated with the air groove 46; one side of the slide rod 42, which is far away from the rubber layer 34, is provided with two fan-shaped accommodating grooves 44, and the two accommodating grooves 44 are symmetrically arranged; a shielding cloth 45 with a sector design is arranged in the accommodating groove 44, one end of the shielding cloth 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle plate 2, and the other end of the shielding cloth 45 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding rod 42; during operation, two baffles 2 are in a triangular structure and are mutually extruded and abutted tightly, the rubber layer 34 is extruded, the supporting rod 36 can limit the deformation direction of the rubber layer 34, so that the gas in the cavity 47 after the rubber layer 34 is extruded enters the sliding groove 43 through the gas groove 46, the sliding rod 42 is driven to slide out of the baffle 2, the sliding rod 42 drives the shielding cloth 45 to slide out and expand towards the outside of the baffle 2, and therefore the shielding area is improved, and the protection effect is enhanced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an expansion layer 48 is disposed on one side of the slide rod 42 opposite to the rubber layer 34, the expansion layer 48 is made of an elastic rubber material, a chamber 49 is disposed in the expansion layer 48, the chamber 49 is communicated with the slide groove 43, and a pressure valve is disposed at a communication position of the chamber 49 and the slide groove 43; during operation, two baffles 2 support each other tightly and compress the interior gas of cavity 47 and get into sliding tray 43 earlier, and then drive litter 42 and shelter from cloth 45 roll-off and extend, behind the litter 42 roll-off, the interior gas of cavity 47 continues to get into sliding tray 43, the increase of pressure in sliding tray 43, the pressure valve is opened and is made gas get into the cavity 49 in the inflation layer 48, thereby drive inflation layer 48 on two baffles 2 to the direction inflation that is close to each other, reduce the clearance of two baffles 2 tip, improve its leakproofness and guard action.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
when the solar energy collecting device works, the lower end of the installation box 1 is buried underground to be fixed, the two baffles 2 are placed in the east-west direction, the first motor 16 is controlled to rotate, so that when the sun is in the east, the baffles 2 in the west are obliquely placed above the installation box 1, sunlight irradiates on the reflector 22 in the baffles 2 and is reflected to the solar cell panel 11 by the reflector 22, the baffles 2 in the east are positioned in the grooves 14 at the moment, the first motor 16 is adjusted to rotate according to the change of time and the difference of the position of the sun, when the sun is in the west in the afternoon, the first motor 16 rotates to enable the baffles 2 in the west to enter the grooves 14, meanwhile, the pull rope 17 pulls the baffles 2 in the east to rotate to enable the baffles to be obliquely placed above the installation box 1, and the sunlight irradiates on the corresponding reflectors 22 and is reflected to the solar cell panel 11 by the reflector 22, so that the sunlight collecting effect is effectively enhanced, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 11 is increased; meanwhile, water is conveyed into the water conveying pipe 13, the water in the water conveying pipe 13 exchanges heat with the solar cell panel 11, the solar cell panel 11 is effectively cooled through flowing water, the phenomenon that the heat generated by the solar cell panel 11 is too high after long-time work and the service life of the solar cell panel 11 is influenced is prevented, and the water conveying pipe 13 is designed in a circulating mode, so that the heat exchange area and the heat exchange time between the solar cell panel 11 and the water can be further increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved;
meanwhile, in sunny days, only the first motor 16 works, the first motor 16 drives the baffle plate 2 on one side to move, and the pull rope 17 drives the baffle plate 2 on the other side to move, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the resource waste is reduced; when rainy or hail weather comes, the first motor 16 and the second motor 18 are controlled to rotate, so that the baffle 2 returns to the groove 14, the telescopic motion of the electric telescopic rod 32 is controlled, the electric telescopic rod 32 is firstly in an extending state to drive the suction cup 33 to be in contact with and adsorbed by the reflector 22, then the electric telescopic rod contracts to drive the reflector 22 to enter the accommodating groove 31, the reflector 22 is taken out of the baffle 2 and then the first motor 16 and the second motor 18 are controlled to rotate relatively, the two rotating shafts 15 are driven to rotate relatively, and the two baffles 2 are driven to be in a triangular design above the installation box 1, so that the solar cell panel 11 is protected, on one hand, the solar cell panel 11 can be prevented from being damaged by hail, rain, snow and the like, and the service life of the solar cell panel 11 is prolonged; on the other hand, hail, rain and snow are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the solar cell panel 11, so that energy is consumed firstly when the solar cell panel 11 works, and the hail, rain and snow on the surface of the solar cell panel 11 are melted and evaporated by heat absorption, and energy waste is caused; moreover, since the baffle 2 is made of transparent material, after the reflector 22 is taken out, the solar panel 11 may collect and generate power for light energy when the light is still illuminated in rainy or hail weather, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and resource utilization rate of the solar panel 11; meanwhile, the rubber layer 34 is arranged to improve the deformation capacity of the end part of the baffle 2, so that the baffle 2 can be conveniently retracted into the groove 14; when the two baffle plates 2 form a triangular structure, the sealing property between the two baffle plates 2 can be improved by extruding and tightly abutting the end parts of the two baffle plates 2, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating into the solar cell panel 11, and the protection effect of the solar cell panel is improved; meanwhile, the pressure sensor 35 is arranged, so that after the baffle 2 is retracted into the groove 14, the pressure sensor 35 is extruded to send a signal, and the electric telescopic rod 32 is timely controlled to extend out to take away the reflector 22; meanwhile, when the two baffle plates 2 are extruded and tightly abutted with each other in a triangular structure, the rubber layer 34 is extruded, the supporting rod 36 can limit the deformation direction of the rubber layer 34, so that the gas in the cavity 47 after the rubber layer 34 is extruded enters the sliding groove 43 through the gas groove 46, the sliding rod 42 is driven to slide out of the baffle plates 2, and the sliding rod 42 drives the shielding cloth 45 to slide out of the baffle plates 2 and expand, so that the shielding area is increased, and the protection effect is enhanced; and after the sliding rod 42 slides out, the gas in the cavity 47 continues to enter the sliding groove 43, the pressure in the sliding groove 43 is increased, and the pressure valve is opened to enable the gas to enter the cavity 49 in the expansion layer 48, so that the expansion layers 48 on the two baffle plates 2 are driven to expand in the direction of approaching each other, the gap between the end parts of the two baffle plates 2 is reduced, and the sealing performance and the protection effect of the baffle plates are improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cloud processing intelligent control's solar collector which characterized in that: the solar energy heat collection system comprises a heat collection module, an environment monitoring module, a control module and a cloud platform module, wherein the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring weather conditions such as illumination, humidity and rainwater, the heat collection module is used for collecting sunlight to collect heat, the cloud platform module is connected with the environment monitoring module, the cloud platform module analyzes and processes the weather conditions outdoors and then gives out related scheduling instructions and transmits signals to the control module, and the control module adjusts devices in the heat collection module according to the scheduling instructions sent by the cloud platform to improve the heat collection efficiency of the heat collection module;
the solar heat collection module comprises an installation box (1) and a baffle (2), the installation box (1) is in a cubic structure design, the lower end of the installation box (1) is buried underground, a solar cell panel (11) and a metal plate (12) which are uniformly distributed are installed inside the upper end of the installation box (1), and the solar cell panel (11) and the metal plate (12) are alternately installed; the vertical section of the metal plate (12) is designed in an I shape, the metal plate (12) is made of heat conduction materials, a water conveying pipe (13) is arranged in the metal plate (12), the water conveying pipe (13) is in an S-shaped circulation design in the installation box (1), and the water conveying pipe (13) is connected with a water pump; grooves (14) are formed in two sides of the installation box (1), baffles (2) are arranged in the grooves (14), the upper ends of the baffles (2) are hinged to the installation box (1) through rotating shafts (15), the baffles (2) are made of transparent materials, a placing groove (21) is formed in one end, away from the rotating shafts (15), of each baffle (2), a reflector (22) is arranged in each placing groove (21), a rubber pad (23) is fixedly connected into one end, away from the rotating shafts (15), of each placing groove (21), and each rubber pad (23) is used for tightly abutting against the reflector (22); one end of a rotating shaft (15) at one side of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (16), and a pull rope (17) is fixedly connected between the two baffle plates (2);
install bin (1) lower extreme both sides all are equipped with fixed plate (3), fixed plate (3) are buried underground, it accomodates groove (31) to have seted up in fixed plate (3), accomodate groove (31) and recess (14) intercommunication, install electric telescopic handle (32) in accomodating groove (31), electric telescopic handle (32) all have linked firmly sucking disc (33) for the one end of baffle (2).
2. The cloud processing intelligent controlled solar thermal collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the two rotating shafts (15) are fixedly connected with output shafts of a first motor (16) and a second motor (18) respectively.
3. The cloud processing intelligent controlled solar thermal collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber layer (34) is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (15), of the baffle (2), a pressure sensor (35) is arranged on the side face, opposite to one side of the installation box (1), of the baffle (2), and the pressure sensor (35) is located at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (15), of the baffle (2).
4. A cloud processing intelligently controlled solar thermal collector according to claim 3, characterised in that: the end, far away from the rotating shaft (15), of each baffle (2) is fixedly connected with supporting rods (36) which are uniformly arranged, the supporting rods (36) are arranged on the side, far away from each other, of each baffle (2), and the supporting rods (36) on the two baffles (2) are arranged in a staggered mode; one end, close to the rubber layer (34), of the baffle (2) is provided with a sliding groove (4), the middle of the sliding groove (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (41) which is placed in front and at the back, two ends of the connecting rod (41) are respectively provided with a sliding rod (42), a sliding groove (43) is formed in the sliding rod (42), and the connecting rod (41) slides in the sliding groove (43) in a sealing manner; an air groove (46) is formed in the connecting rod (41), the air groove (46) is communicated with the sliding groove (43), a cavity (47) is formed in the rubber layer (34), and the cavity (47) is communicated with the air groove (46); one side of the sliding rod (42) far away from the rubber layer (34) is provided with two fan-shaped accommodating grooves (44), and the two accommodating grooves (44) are symmetrically arranged; be equipped with sheltering from cloth (45) of fan-shaped design in holding tank (44), shelter from cloth (45) one end and link firmly with baffle (2) inner wall, the other end links firmly with litter (42) one side.
5. The cloud processing intelligent controlled solar collector according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the sliding rod (42) opposite to the rubber layer (34) is provided with an expansion layer (48), the expansion layer (48) is made of elastic rubber materials, a cavity (49) is formed in the expansion layer (48), the cavity (49) is communicated with the sliding groove (43), and a pressure valve is arranged at the communication position of the cavity (49) and the sliding groove (43).
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| CN202110470870.5A CN113324339B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector |
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| CN202110470870.5A CN113324339B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector |
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| CN113324339B true CN113324339B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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| CN113757770A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 嘉寓光能科技(阜新)有限公司 | Solar heating system |
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| US10148221B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-12-04 | Collection Light Environment Energy Develop Limited Company | Solar energy light collecting device and system thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1884939A (en) * | 2005-06-25 | 2006-12-27 | 常蓬彬 | Reset device for T-shaped reflecting mirror for automatically tracing sun |
| CA2645465A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-05-30 | Gordon Hogan | Solar autotracker |
| AT513846B1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-08-15 | Kornmüller Manfred | Device for heating a heat carrier |
| EP2863145A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | Kornmüller, Manfred | Device for heating a heat distributor |
| CN109564949A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-04-02 | 西诺瑞纽瓦有限责任公司 | Solar concentrator with the mobile mirror in the solar thermal collector or photovoltaic module for constant tilt |
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Effective date of registration: 20221130 Address after: Room 468, Floor 4, Building 1, No. 50, Shunxi South Road, Shunyi District, Beijing 101300 Applicant after: Zhongheng Hart (Beijing) Electromechanical Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 235000 Room 501, building 6, Daisi community, Daihe street, Duji District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Ning |