CN113323541A

CN113323541A - Intelligent induction window

Info

Publication number: CN113323541A
Application number: CN202110424147.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜东�; 苏日娜
Original assignee: China National Building Materials Innovation and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: China National Building Materials Innovation and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent induction window which comprises a window sash body, wherein the window sash body is installed in a window frame, and the intelligent induction window further comprises an induction module, a transmission module, a control module, a first wind brace and a second wind brace; the sensing module is used for detecting physical quantity factors of the inner side and the outer side of the window sash body; the control module controls the window sash body to be opened or closed through the transmission module; the first wind brace and the second wind brace are arranged to support the window sash body.

Description

Intelligent induction window

Technical Field

The application relates to but is not limited to window protection structure technology, in particular to an intelligent sensing window.

Background

In office buildings or residential house buildings, the form of opening a window is various, for example: the window comprises a side-hung window body, a sliding window body, an upper hung window body, a lower hung window body and the like, wherein the upper hung window body is applied to office buildings more frequently, but the upper hung window body is mostly operated manually, and the automation degree is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides an intelligence response window, can open or close according to indoor outer condition is automatic, and degree of automation is high.

The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent induction window, which comprises a window sash body, wherein the window sash body is installed in a window frame, and the intelligent induction window further comprises an induction module, a transmission module, a control module, a first wind brace and a second wind brace; the sensing module is used for detecting physical quantity factors of the inner side and the outer side of the window sash body; the control module controls the window sash body to be opened or closed through the transmission module; the first wind brace and the second wind brace are arranged to support the window sash body.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

the intelligent sensing window that this application embodiment provided, the environment or the weather condition of indoor outer both sides are detected to accessible response module, open or close automatically, need not personnel manually operation, and degree of automation is high. And, intelligence response window still is provided with first wind brace and second wind brace, can play the supporting role when the casement body is opened and prevent that the casement body from falling because of blowing and factor such as self gravity accident, has improved the operational reliability of intelligence response window.

Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description that follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the claimed subject matter and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the subject matter and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the subject matter and not to limit the subject matter.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent sensing window according to an embodiment of the present application (i.e., an indoor side);

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view (outdoor side) of the intelligent sensing window according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent induction window illustrated in the embodiment of the present application (the window sash body is opened by 45 °);

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent induction window according to the embodiment of the present application (the window sash body is opened by 20 °);

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent induction window according to the embodiment of the present application (window sash body is closed).

Illustration of the drawings:

1-a window sash body, 2-a window frame, 21-a first sliding groove, 22-a second sliding groove, 31-a first sensing device, 32-a second sensing device, 4-a first wind brace, 41-a first support rod, 42-a second support rod, 5-a second wind brace, 51-a first connecting rod, 511-a rotating gear and 52-a second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

At present, an upper-hung window of an office building can not be automatically contracted and closed according to outdoor wind power, temperature change, rainwater humidity change, environmental pollution and other conditions; the automatic opening function can not be realized according to the indoor temperature change, heavy pollution and other conditions.

The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent induction window, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the intelligent induction window comprises a window sash body 1, the window sash body 1 is installed in a window frame 2, and the intelligent induction window further comprises an induction module, a transmission module, a control module, a first wind brace 4 and a second wind brace 5; the sensing module is used for detecting physical quantity factors of the inner side and the outer side of the sash body 1; the control module controls the window sash body 1 to open or close through the transmission module; the first wind brace 4 and the second wind brace 5 are provided to support the window sash body 1.

The intelligent sensing window provided by the embodiment of the application can be used for simultaneously detecting indoor and outdoor environments or weather conditions, and the control module comprehensively judges and then opens or closes the window sash body 1. In addition, the intelligent induction window is also provided with a first wind brace 4 and a second wind brace 5, so that the intelligent induction window can play a role of supporting when the window sash body 1 is opened to prevent the window sash body 1 from falling down accidentally due to factors such as blowing air and the like; in the process of opening or closing the window sash body 1 (namely opening or closing the intelligent sensing window), the first wind bracing piece 4 and the second wind bracing piece 5 can be opened or retracted along with the window sash body 1, so that the smooth opening and closing of the window sash body 1 are ensured. The maximum angle at which the window sash body 1 is opened may be set to 45 °. The control module can also be networked to acquire weather forecast information and acquire information such as air pollution, rainwater and the like in advance as auxiliary reference information.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first wind brace 4 includes a first support bar 41 and a second support bar 42; one end of the first supporting rod 41 is hinged with the window sash body 1, and the other end is connected with the window frame 2 in a sliding manner; one end of the second support rod 42 is slidably connected to the window frame 2, and the other end is hinged to the first support rod 41.

The first support rod 41 and the second support rod 42 form a two-link structure, one end of the two-link structure (i.e., one end of the second support rod 42 and the other end of the first support rod 41) is slidably connected to the window frame 2, and the other end of the two-link structure (i.e., one end of the first support rod 41) is hinged to the window sash body 1. The two connecting rods have relatively simple structures, reliably support the window sash body 1 and are convenient to extend out or retract along with the window sash body 1 in the opening and closing process.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the window frame 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 21, and one end of the second support rod 42 and the other end of the first support rod 41 are slidably installed in the first sliding groove 21.

Be provided with first spout 21 on window frame 2, connect two link structure's one end (be the one end of second bracing piece 42 and the other end of first bracing piece 41) slidable on window frame 2, the maintenance of the intelligent response window of can being convenient for: when first spout 21 takes place to damage, can directly dismantle the change to first spout 21, compare and install first spout 21 on casement body 1, can prevent to dismantle to change the operation and cause the damage to casement body 1 (glass). Moreover, the first sliding groove 21 is arranged on the window frame 2, and the first sliding groove 21 is arranged in the vertical direction, so that dust and the like can be prevented from being accumulated in the first sliding groove 21, and the influence on the opening and closing smoothness of the window sash body 1 is avoided. The first sliding groove 21 may be mounted on the window frame 2 by means of screw fixation.

At the upper and lower both ends of first spout 21, can set up first spacing portion and the spacing portion of second respectively, carry on spacingly to the one end of two link structure, prevent from the roll-off in first spout 21.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second wind brace 5 includes a first connection rod 51 and a second connection rod 52 connected, one end of the first connection rod 51 is hinged with the sash body 1, and one end of the second connection rod 52 is slidably connected with the window frame 2; the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 can move relatively to adjust the length of the second wind brace 5.

The second wind brace 5 and the first wind brace 4 adopt different structural forms (the first wind brace 4 is a two-link structure, and the second wind brace 5 is a telescopic structure), so that the supporting reliability of the first wind brace 4 and the second wind brace 5 on the window body 1 is improved. One end of the second connecting rod 52 is slidably connected with the window frame 2, so that the second wind brace 5 is more convenient to stretch and retract along the length, and the phenomenon that the second wind brace 5 is clamped due to the fact that the included angle between the stress direction and the stretching length direction is too large is avoided.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the window frame 2 is further provided with a second sliding groove 22, and one end of a second connecting rod 52 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 22.

Be provided with second spout 22 on window frame 2, connect the one end slidable of second connecting rod 52 on window frame 2, the maintenance of the intelligent response window of can being convenient for: when the second sliding chute 22 is damaged, the second sliding chute 22 can be directly disassembled and replaced, and compared with the case that the second sliding chute 22 is installed on the window sash body 1, the window sash body 1 (glass) can be prevented from being damaged by disassembling and replacing operations. Moreover, the second sliding groove 22 is arranged on the window frame 2, and the second sliding groove 22 is arranged in the vertical direction, so that dust and the like can be prevented from being accumulated in the second sliding groove 22, and the opening and closing smoothness of the window sash body 1 is prevented from being influenced. The second sliding chute 22 may be mounted on the window frame 2 by means of screw fixation.

A certain friction force exists between one end of the second connecting rod 52 and the second sliding groove 22, so that the one end of the second connecting rod 52 is prevented from sliding in the second sliding groove 22 by itself under the action of the gravity of the window sash body 1. At the upper and lower both ends of second spout 22, can set up spacing portion of third and fourth respectively, carry on spacingly to the one end of second connecting rod 52, prevent from the roll-off in second spout 22.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first connecting rod 51 is provided with a limiting protrusion, the second connecting rod 52 is provided with a third sliding groove matched with the limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is clamped in the third sliding groove to enable the first connecting rod 51 to slide relative to the second connecting rod 52; alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first connecting rod 51 is provided with a rotating gear 511, the second connecting rod 52 is provided with a slide rail, and the rotating gear 511 is mounted in the slide rail so that the first connecting rod 51 can move relative to the second connecting rod 52.

The first connecting rod 51 can be slidably connected with the second connecting rod 52 in a mode of limiting the protrusion and the third sliding groove, and the limiting protrusion and the third sliding groove can be in interference fit, so that the second wind brace 5 is ensured to support the window sash body 1, and the window sash body 1 cannot be closed under the action of self gravity. The first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 can also be connected in a manner that the rotating gear 511 is meshed with the slide rail, and the rotating gear 511 rotates relative to the slide rail to enable the first connecting rod 51 to move relative to the second connecting rod 52. The rotating gear 511 can be connected with a control module, the control module controls the rotating gear 511 to rotate, and further controls the second wind brace 5 to extend or retract, and meanwhile, the rotating gear 511 can realize self-locking when the window sash body 1 is opened.

When the sash body 1 is closed, the total length of the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 (i.e., the length of the second wind brace 5) is shortest, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are retracted to the window frame 2; the first support bar 41 and the second support bar 42 are also retracted onto the window frame 2.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first wind brace 4 is located above the second wind brace 5.

First wind brace 4 is used for supporting the upper end of casement body 1, and second wind brace 5 is used for supporting the lower extreme of casement body 1, and first wind brace 4 and the cooperation of second wind brace 5 improve the reliability that casement body 1 supported. And when the control module controls the transmission module to act (open or close the window), the first wind brace 4 and the second wind brace 5 can act together with the window sash body 1 to extend or retract.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sensing module includes a first sensing device 31 disposed inside (indoor) the window sash body 1 and a second sensing device 32 disposed outside (outdoor) the window sash body 1. The first sensing device 31 comprises a first temperature sensor, a first air heavy pollution detection device, a first rainwater humidity sensing device and a first wind pressure sensor; first temperature-sensing ware sets up to detecting indoor temperature, and first heavy pollution of air detection device sets up to detecting the indoor air quality condition, and first rainwater humidity induction system sets up to detecting the condition of opening of indoor fire sprinkler device, and first wind pressure size inductor sets up to detecting the indoor atmospheric pressure condition. The second sensing device 32 comprises a second temperature sensor, a second air heavy pollution detection device, a second rainwater humidity sensing device and a second wind pressure sensor; the second temperature sensor is set to detect outdoor temperature, the second air heavy pollution detection device is set to detect outdoor air quality condition, the second rainwater humidity sensing device is set to detect outdoor rainwater condition, and the second wind pressure size sensor is set to detect outdoor wind pressure condition.

For the first induction device 31: when the indoor conflagration that takes place, indoor temperature can sharply rise, first temperature-sensing ware on the window frame 2 can with the fire control temperature-sensing ware interconnect of indoor smallpox installation, the response of the temperature-sensing ware on the linkage window in the time of the fire sprinkler action on the smallpox, feedback signal to control module (or feed back to control module through wireless networking system), the instruction is assigned, the window is automatic to be opened, first wind props 4 and second wind and props 5 and prop, open casement body 1, can be used as fire rescue fire gun rescue route and dissipation burning smog. After the indoor fire control conflagration is relieved, intelligent response window is not self return, and the staff inspects the system whether have the place of damage or damage after the major safety fire accident appears, inspects whether each controller, switch, aggregate unit continue sensitive reliable to guarantee that intelligent response window can continue reliable and practical next time.

When significant air pollution occurs in a room, for example: gas poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, the condition that toxic chemical smog or formaldehyde seriously exceed standard, first heavy air pollution detection device detects and with data transmission to control module, control module sends the instruction and opens casement body 1 through transmission module, and first wind brace 4 and second wind brace 5 expand and support casement body 1, after air contaminant concentration drops to standard content, master control module can be according to the judgement to air contaminant's content and composition, through transmission control casement body 1 closure, pack up first wind brace 4 and second wind brace 5.

Corresponding to the second sensing device 32: the number of the second sensing devices 32 may be set to 4, respectively, at four corners of the window frame 2 to avoid interference with the transmission module, etc.

When outdoor wind power is large and wind pressure is large, the physical quantity of the wind acting on the wind pressure sensor is converted into an electric signal, the control module controls the transmission module to withdraw the window sash body 1, the first wind brace 4 and the second wind brace 5 are withdrawn together, and the intelligent sensing window is closed; when the outdoor temperature is low or the air temperature suddenly drops, the second temperature sensor feeds back signals according to the drop amplitude of the temperature and the instant temperature, and the control module determines whether to close the window according to the fed back signals; when the outdoor rains, the second humidity sensing device judges the moisture content and the humidity in the air, and if the rainfall is large (the humidity is large), the control module sends an instruction to close the window; when the outdoor air quality is poor or the pollution condition is severe or above, the control module controls the window sash body 1 to be tightly closed.

The first sensing device 31 and the second sensing device 32 cooperate, and the control module comprehensively judges data provided by the two devices and sends out an instruction for opening or closing the window sash body 1. The intelligent response window that this application embodiment provided can judge according to indoor outer environmental factor, closes or opens by oneself, and degree of automation is high, reduces the manual condition of windowing or closing the window of personnel, provides a modernized office environment for people, improves people's office experience.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the term "plurality" refers to two or more, and the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific direction, are constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "mounted" are to be construed broadly, e.g., the term "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiments described herein are exemplary rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or instead of any other feature or element in any other embodiment, unless expressly limited otherwise.

The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements that have been disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form unique aspects as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other aspects to form another unique aspect as defined by the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent induction window comprises a window sash body, wherein the window sash body is arranged in a window frame, and the intelligent induction window is characterized by further comprising an induction module, a transmission module, a control module, a first wind brace and a second wind brace;

the sensing module is used for detecting physical quantity factors of the inner side and the outer side of the window sash body; the control module controls the window sash body to be opened or closed through the transmission module; the first wind brace and the second wind brace are arranged to support the window sash body.

2. The smart induction window of claim 1, wherein the first wind brace comprises a first support bar and a second support bar;

one end of the first supporting rod is hinged with the sash body, and the other end of the first supporting rod is connected with the window frame in a sliding manner; one end of the second supporting rod is connected with the window frame in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the first supporting rod.

3. The intelligent induction window of claim 2, wherein the window frame is provided with a first sliding groove, and one end of the second supporting rod and the other end of the first supporting rod are slidably mounted in the first sliding groove.

4. The smart induction window of claim 1, wherein the second wind brace comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are connected, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the window sash body, and one end of the second connecting rod is slidably connected with the window frame;

the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can move relatively to enable the length of the second wind brace to be adjustable.

5. The smart induction window of claim 4, wherein the window frame is further provided with a second sliding groove, and one end of the second connecting rod is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove.

6. The intelligent induction window of claim 4, wherein a limiting protrusion is arranged on the first connecting rod, a third sliding groove matched with the limiting protrusion is arranged on the second connecting rod, and the limiting protrusion is clamped into the third sliding groove to enable the first connecting rod to slide relative to the second connecting rod; or,

the first connecting rod is provided with a rotating gear, the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding rail, and the rotating gear is arranged in the sliding rail to enable the first connecting rod to move relative to the second connecting rod.

7. The smart inductive window of claim 4, wherein the first wind brace is positioned above the second wind brace.

8. The smart induction window of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the induction module comprises a first induction device disposed inside the sash body and a second induction device disposed outside the sash body.

9. The intelligent sensing window of claim 8, wherein the first sensing device comprises a first temperature sensor, a first heavy air pollution detection device, a first rain humidity sensing device and a first wind pressure sensor;

first temperature-sensing ware sets up to detecting indoor temperature, first heavy pollution of air detection device sets up to detecting the indoor air quality condition, first rainwater humidity induction system sets up to detecting the condition of opening of indoor fire sprinkler device, first wind pressure size inductor sets up to detecting the indoor atmospheric pressure condition.

10. The intelligent sensing window of claim 8, wherein the second sensing device comprises a second temperature sensor, a second heavy air pollution detection device, a second rain humidity sensing device and a second wind pressure sensor;

the second temperature-sensing ware sets up to detecting outdoor temperature, the heavy pollution detection device of second air sets up to detecting the outdoor air quality condition, second rainwater humidity induction system sets up to detecting the outdoor rainwater condition, the big or small inductor of second wind pressure sets up to detecting the outdoor wind pressure condition.