CN113321539A - Equipment and method for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material - Google Patents

Equipment and method for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113321539A
CN113321539A CN202110585651.1A CN202110585651A CN113321539A CN 113321539 A CN113321539 A CN 113321539A CN 202110585651 A CN202110585651 A CN 202110585651A CN 113321539 A CN113321539 A CN 113321539A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
agricultural waste
organic fertilizer
bio
crushing
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Pending
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CN202110585651.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郇伟伟
李洁
王华森
郭明
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN202110585651.1A priority Critical patent/CN113321539A/en
Publication of CN113321539A publication Critical patent/CN113321539A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/066Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for producing a bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base materials, which comprises a box body and a supporting assembly arranged at the lower end of the box body, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body through a fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and is positioned in the box body, an adsorption assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly through a connecting assembly, two groups of through holes are respectively formed in one side of the box body, and door plates are respectively arranged on the two groups of through holes. According to the invention, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and is positioned in the box body, and the adsorption component is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, so that before crushing, impurity removal can be carried out on agricultural waste base materials, and the crushing knife is prevented from breaking in the crushing process to a certain extent.

Description

Equipment and method for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of equipment for producing organic fertilizers, in particular to equipment for producing biological organic fertilizers based on agricultural waste base materials; the invention also relates to a production method of the biological organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly from animal and plant residues and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition and has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
In the production process of the bio-organic fertilizer, agricultural waste base materials need to be crushed, but the existing crushing equipment does not have an impurity removal device, particularly a device for removing metal substances in the agricultural waste base materials is lacked, so that crushing knives are easy to break in the subsequent crushing process, and therefore, the equipment and the production method for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base materials are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for producing a bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base materials, which can remove metal substances in the agricultural waste base materials before crushing by arranging an adsorption component so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an equipment is used in bio-organic fertilizer production based on agricultural discarded object matrix, includes the box and sets up the supporting component at the box lower extreme, there is driving motor upper end of box through mount fixed mounting, the one end fixedly connected with dwang of driving motor output shaft, the one end of dwang runs through the inside that the outer wall of box is located the box, just be provided with adsorption component on the lateral wall of dwang, the lower extreme of dwang passes through coupling assembling fixedly connected with crushing unit, two sets of through-holes have been seted up respectively to one side of box, and are two sets of all install the door plant on the through-hole, the inside fixed welding of box has the supporting shoe, the upper end of supporting shoe is provided with metal mesh, just metal mesh's lower fixed surface installs the vibrator, there is electric putter through mount fixed mounting on the lateral wall of box, fixedly connected with is used for clearing up metal mesh on the lateral wall of electric putter piston rod's one end runs through the box The cleaning assembly of (1).
As the preferred scheme, the supporting component comprises an upright column, a base, a rotating plate and a material receiving barrel placing block arranged on the rotating plate, the upright column is fixedly welded at the upper end of the base, the upper end of the upright column is fixedly welded with the lower surface of the box body, a turntable bearing is fixedly embedded on the base, and the rotating plate is arranged at the upper end of the turntable bearing.
As preferred scheme, the adsorption component includes installation piece and magnetic adsorption stick, installation piece and dwang integrated into one piece set up, just threaded blind hole has been seted up to one side of installation piece, the one end welding of magnetic adsorption stick has the double-screw bolt, just double-screw bolt threaded mounting is in the inside of threaded blind hole.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a connecting rod and crushing knives arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the crushing knives are positioned right above the metal screen.
As the preferred scheme, the connecting assembly comprises a clamping block, an inserting block and a fixing pin, wherein the clamping block is a concave clamping block, two groups of first through holes are symmetrically formed in the clamping block, the inserting block is arranged inside the clamping block, a second through hole is formed in the inserting block, and one end of the fixing pin sequentially penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole and is locked and fixed through a nut.
According to a preferable scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a sleeve block and an L-shaped rubber shovel plate, a groove with a conical cross section is formed in the sleeve block, and one end of the L-shaped rubber shovel plate is inserted into the conical groove and is limited and fixed through a bolt.
As an optimal scheme, through grooves are formed in the side wall of the box body and in positions corresponding to the two groups of through holes, and the two groups of through grooves are provided with inserting plates and plugs respectively.
As the preferred scheme, a rotary bearing is embedded in the upper end of the box body, and the rotary rod is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the rotary bearing.
As a preferred scheme, a first discharge port and a second discharge port are respectively formed in the side wall and the lower end of the box body, the lower end of the first discharge port and the upper surface of the metal screen mesh are located at the same horizontal height, the second discharge port is located right above the material receiving barrel placing block, and a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the box body.
A production method of a biological organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base materials comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting the insertion plate into the through groove at the upper part, and separating the space of the box body to enable the adsorption component to be positioned above the insertion plate;
s2, throwing the agricultural wastes into the box body from the feeding port, and driving the adsorption component to rotate through the motor to adsorb the metal objects of the agricultural wastes;
s3, after the agricultural waste is adsorbed, firstly inserting an inserting plate into the through groove at the lower part, taking down the inserting plate inserted into the through groove at the upper part, opening the door plate to connect and fix the crushing assembly and the lower end of the rotating rod, and then installing a plug in the through groove at the upper part;
s4, crushing the agricultural waste base material through a crushing assembly;
s5, after agricultural wastes are crushed, taking down the inserting plate positioned in the through groove at the lower part, and screening the crushed materials by the action of a vibrator, wherein the inserting plate is positioned in the through groove at the lower part;
and S6, discharging the uncrushed and completely-crushed materials stacked on the metal screen mesh through a cleaning assembly from a first discharge hole, and discharging screened agricultural wastes from a second discharge hole.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technology, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and is positioned in the box body, and the adsorption component is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, so that before crushing, impurity removal can be carried out on agricultural waste base materials, and crushing of a crushing knife in the crushing process is avoided to a certain extent;
2. according to the invention, through the design of the inserting plate and the plug, the internal space of the box body can be reasonably divided through the inserting plate according to the actual situation, so that the impurity removal, crushing and screening are integrated into a whole, the structure is simple, and the application is convenient;
3. in the invention, two groups of through holes are respectively formed in one side of the box body, and the door plates are respectively arranged on the through holes, so that the crushing assembly can be installed by opening the corresponding door plate, and the device is very convenient;
4. according to the double-station material taking device, due to the design of the supporting assembly, when the double-station material taking device is used, double-station material taking is achieved through the two groups of material barrel placing blocks on the rotating plate, and the material taking efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for producing a bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the equipment for producing the biological organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material, which is used for removing impurities from the agricultural waste base material;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the state of the apparatus for producing a bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material in crushing the agricultural waste base material;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adsorption assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support assembly; 3. a drive motor; 4. rotating the rod; 5. an adsorption component; 6. a connecting assembly; 7. a size reduction assembly; 8. a through hole; 9. a door panel; 10. an electric push rod; 11. cleaning the assembly; 12. a support block; 13. a metal screen; 14. a vibrator; 15. a column; 16. a base; 17. a rotating plate; 18. a receiving bucket placing block; 19. a turntable bearing; 20. mounting blocks; 21. a magnetic adsorption bar; 22. a threaded blind hole; 23. a stud; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a crushing knife; 26. a clamping block; 27. inserting a block; 28. a fixing pin; 29. a first through hole; 30. a second through hole; 31. sleeving blocks; 32. an L-shaped rubber shovel plate; 33. a through groove; 34. inserting plates; 35. a plug; 36. a rotating bearing; 37. a first discharge port; 38. a second discharge port; 39. a feeding port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the specification.
Example 1
The invention provides equipment for producing a bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base materials, which comprises a box body 1 and a supporting component 2 arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, and is characterized in that: the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3 through a fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, one end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the outer wall of the box body 1 and is positioned in the box body 1, and the side wall of the rotating rod 4 is provided with an adsorption component 5, the lower end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing component 7 through a connecting component 6, one side of the box body 1 is respectively provided with two groups of through holes 8, door plates 9 are respectively arranged on the two groups of through holes 8, a supporting block 12 is fixedly welded in the box body 1, the upper end of the supporting block 12 is provided with a metal screen 13, a vibrator 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the metal screen 13, an electric push rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through a fixing frame, and a cleaning assembly 11 for cleaning the metal screen 13 is fixedly connected to one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 10, which penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1;
through grooves 33 are formed in the side wall of the box body 1 and in positions corresponding to the two groups of through holes 8, the two groups of through grooves 33 are respectively provided with an inserting plate 34 and a plug 35, a rotating bearing 36 is embedded in the upper end of the box body 1, and the rotating rod 4 is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the rotating bearing 36;
the side wall and the lower end of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a first discharge port 37 and a second discharge port 38, the lower end of the first discharge port 37 and the upper surface of the metal screen 13 are positioned at the same horizontal height, the second discharge port 38 is positioned right above the material receiving barrel placing block 18, and the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 39.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the supporting component 2 comprises an upright post 15, a base 16, a rotating plate 17 and a receiving bucket placing block 18 arranged on the rotating plate 17, the upright post 15 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the base 16, the upper end of the upright post 15 is fixedly welded with the lower surface of the box body 1, a turntable bearing 19 is fixedly embedded on the base 16, and the rotating plate 17 is arranged at the upper end of the turntable bearing 19;
the adsorption component 5 comprises an installation block 20 and a magnetic adsorption rod 21, the installation block 20 and the rotating rod 4 are integrally formed, a threaded blind hole 22 is formed in one side of the installation block 20, a stud 23 is welded at one end of the magnetic adsorption rod 21, and the stud 23 is installed inside the threaded blind hole 22 in a threaded mode;
the crushing assembly 7 comprises a connecting rod 24 and crushing blades 25 arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod 24, and the crushing blades 25 are positioned right above the metal screen 13;
the connecting assembly 6 comprises a fixture block 26, an insert block 27 and a fixing pin 28, wherein the fixture block 26 is a concave fixture block, two groups of first through holes 29 are symmetrically formed in the fixture block 26, the insert block 27 is arranged in the fixture block 26, a second through hole 30 is formed in the insert block 27, and one end of the fixing pin 28 sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 30 and is locked and fixed through a nut;
the cleaning assembly 11 comprises a sleeve block 31 and an L-shaped rubber shovel plate 32, a groove with a conical cross section is formed in the sleeve block 31, and one end of the L-shaped rubber shovel plate 32 is inserted into the conical groove and is limited and fixed through a bolt.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2
A production method of a biological organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base materials comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting the insertion plate into the through groove at the upper part, and separating the space of the box body to enable the adsorption component to be positioned above the insertion plate;
s2, throwing the agricultural wastes into the box body from the feeding port, and driving the adsorption component to rotate through the motor to adsorb the metal objects of the agricultural wastes;
s3, after the agricultural waste is adsorbed, firstly inserting an inserting plate into the through groove at the lower part, taking down the inserting plate inserted into the through groove at the upper part, opening the door plate to connect and fix the crushing assembly and the lower end of the rotating rod, and then installing a plug in the through groove at the upper part;
s4, crushing the agricultural waste base material through a crushing assembly;
s5, after agricultural wastes are crushed, taking down the inserting plate positioned in the through groove at the lower part, and screening the crushed materials by the action of a vibrator, wherein the inserting plate is positioned in the through groove at the lower part;
s6, discharging the uncrushed and completely crushed materials stacked on the metal screen mesh through a cleaning assembly from a first discharge hole, and discharging screened agricultural wastes from a second discharge hole
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
In conclusion, one end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the outer wall of the box body 1 and is positioned in the box body 1, and the adsorption component 5 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 4, so that before crushing, the agricultural waste base material can be subjected to impurity removal, and the crushing cutter is prevented from breaking in the crushing process to a certain extent;
through the design of the inserting plate 34 and the plug 35, the internal space of the box body 1 can be reasonably divided through the inserting plate 34 according to the actual situation, so that the impurity removal, the crushing and the screening are integrated into a whole, the structure is simple, and the application is convenient;
two groups of through holes 8 are respectively formed in one side of the box body 1, door plates 9 are respectively arranged on the through holes 8, and when the crushing assembly 7 is installed, the corresponding door plates 9 can be opened for installation, so that the device is very convenient;
through the design of supporting component 2, when using, put the piece 18 through two groups of storage bucket on the rotor plate 17 and realize that the duplex position is got the material, improved the efficiency of getting the material.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an equipment is used in bio-organic fertilizer production based on agricultural discarded object matrix, includes box (1) and sets up in supporting component (2) of box (1) lower extreme, its characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (3) through a fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), one end of the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the outer wall of the box body (1) and is positioned in the box body (1), an adsorption component (5) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod (4), the lower end of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a crushing component (7) through a connecting component (6), two groups of through holes (8) are respectively formed in one side of the box body (1), door plates (9) are respectively arranged on the two groups of through holes (8), a supporting block (12) is fixedly welded in the box body (1), a metal screen (13) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (12), and a vibrator (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the metal screen (13), the cleaning device is characterized in that an electric push rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body (1) through a fixing frame, and one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod (10) penetrates through a cleaning assembly (11) fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1) and used for cleaning a metal screen (13).
2. The equipment for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting component (2) comprises a stand column (15), a base (16), a rotating plate (17) and a material receiving barrel placing block (18) arranged on the rotating plate (17), wherein the stand column (15) is fixedly welded at the upper end of the base (16), the upper end of the stand column (15) is fixedly welded with the lower surface of the box body (1), a turntable bearing (19) is fixedly embedded on the base (16), and the rotating plate (17) is installed at the upper end of the turntable bearing (19).
3. The equipment for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: adsorption component (5) are including installation piece (20) and magnetic adsorption stick (21), installation piece (20) set up with dwang (4) integrated into one piece, just threaded blind hole (22) have been seted up to one side of installation piece (20), the one end welding of magnetic adsorption stick (21) has double-screw bolt (23), just double-screw bolt (23) threaded mounting is in the inside of threaded blind hole (22).
4. The equipment for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the crushing assembly (7) comprises a connecting rod (24) and crushing blades (25) arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod (24), and the crushing blades (25) are positioned right above the metal screen (13).
5. The equipment for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting assembly (6) comprises a clamping block (26), an inserting block (27) and a fixing pin (28), the clamping block (26) is arranged to be a concave clamping block, two groups of first through holes (29) are symmetrically formed in the clamping block (26), the inserting block (27) is arranged inside the clamping block (26), a second through hole (30) is formed in the inserting block (27), one end of the fixing pin (28) penetrates through the first through hole (29) and the second through hole (30) in sequence and is locked and fixed through a nut.
6. The equipment for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (11) comprises a sleeve block (31) and an L-shaped rubber shovel plate (32), a groove with a conical cross section is formed in the sleeve block (31), and one end of the L-shaped rubber shovel plate (32) is inserted into the conical groove and is limited and fixed through a bolt.
7. The equipment for producing the bio-organic fertilizer based on the agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with through grooves (33) corresponding to the two groups of through holes (8), and the through grooves (33) are provided with inserting plates (34) and plugs (35) respectively.
8. The apparatus for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the box body (1) is embedded with a rotating bearing (36), and the rotating rod (4) is fixedly inserted into an inner ring of the rotating bearing (36).
9. The apparatus for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the improved material receiving tank is characterized in that a first material outlet (37) and a second material outlet (38) are formed in the side wall and the lower end of the tank body (1) respectively, the lower end of the first material outlet (37) and the upper surface of the metal screen (13) are located at the same horizontal height, the second material outlet (38) is located right above the material receiving tank placing block (18), and a feeding port (39) is formed in the upper end of the tank body (1).
10. A method for producing an agricultural waste based bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, inserting the insertion plate into the through groove at the upper part, and separating the space of the box body to enable the adsorption component to be positioned above the insertion plate;
s2, throwing the agricultural wastes into the box body from the feeding port, and driving the adsorption component to rotate through the motor to adsorb the metal objects of the agricultural wastes;
s3, after the agricultural waste is adsorbed, firstly inserting an inserting plate into the through groove at the lower part, taking down the inserting plate inserted into the through groove at the upper part, opening the door plate to connect and fix the crushing assembly and the lower end of the rotating rod, and then installing a plug in the through groove at the upper part;
s4, crushing the agricultural waste base material through a crushing assembly;
s5, after agricultural wastes are crushed, taking down the inserting plate positioned in the through groove at the lower part, and screening the crushed materials by the action of a vibrator, wherein the inserting plate is positioned in the through groove at the lower part;
and S6, discharging the uncrushed and completely-crushed materials stacked on the metal screen mesh through a cleaning assembly from a first discharge hole, and discharging screened agricultural wastes from a second discharge hole.
CN202110585651.1A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Equipment and method for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material Pending CN113321539A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110585651.1A CN113321539A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Equipment and method for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110585651.1A CN113321539A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Equipment and method for producing bio-organic fertilizer based on agricultural waste base material

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