CN113320408B - Vehicle-mounted charging pile for new energy automobile and charging method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobile charging equipment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted charging pile for a new energy automobile and a charging method. New energy automobile is with on-vehicle electric pile that fills still includes the spring, and a plurality of extensions all the rigid couplings have the spring between the clean pole that corresponds. New energy automobile still includes the side sword with on-vehicle electric pile that fills, the both ends of a plurality of clean poles all are provided with the side sword. New energy automobile still includes power pipe and wet pole with on-vehicle electric pile that fills, the power pipe rigid coupling is on crossing the line board, and the power pipe with receive the spool on the rigid coupling have wet pole, the power pipe can rotate around self axis.

Description

Vehicle-mounted charging pile for new energy automobile and charging method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobile charging equipment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted charging pile for a new energy automobile and a charging method.

Background

The new energy automobile fills electric pile its function and is similar to the tanker aircraft inside the filling station, can fix on ground or wall, installs in public building and residential area parking area or charging station, can charge for the electric automobile of various models according to different voltage classes.

The invention with the patent number of 112319266A discloses a new energy automobile charging pile and a using method thereof, and the new energy automobile charging pile comprises a base, wherein third reserved grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the base, third electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the third reserved grooves, meanwhile, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each third electric telescopic rod, and a first reserved groove is formed in the middle end of the inner cavity of the base. The novel energy automobile charging pile comprises a base, a first preformed groove, a support, a rotating shaft, a second electric telescopic rod and a connecting rod, wherein the base is arranged on the base, the first preformed groove is formed in the base, the new energy automobile charging pile body can be integrally stored in the base, the first electric telescopic rod and the supporting plate are arranged, the new energy automobile charging pile body can leave the first preformed groove, the support, the rotating shaft, the second electric telescopic rod and the connecting rod are arranged, the new energy automobile charging pile body can be perpendicular to the supporting plate to adapt to use habits of people, and the third preformed groove, the third electric telescopic rod and the protecting plate are arranged, so that the purpose of further protecting the new energy automobile charging pile body can be achieved. This invention has the disadvantage that the charging cord cannot be cleaned sufficiently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted charging pile and a charging method for a new energy automobile, and the vehicle-mounted charging pile and the charging method have the advantage that a charging wire can be fully cleaned.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a new energy automobile is with on-vehicle electric pile that fills, is provided with on one side of crossing the line board including crossing the line board, receiving the line pipe, extending frame and clean pole, crosses the equipartition and has a plurality of extensions frame on the opposite side of line board, all is provided with clean pole on a plurality of extensions frame.

Preferably, new energy automobile is with on-vehicle electric pile that fills still includes the spring, and a plurality of extensions all the rigid couplings have the spring between the clean pole that corresponds.

Preferably, new energy automobile still includes the side sword with on-vehicle electric pile that fills, the both ends of a plurality of clean poles all are provided with the side sword.

Preferably, new energy automobile still includes power tube and moist pole with on-vehicle electric pile that fills, the power tube rigid coupling is on crossing the line board, and the rigid coupling has moist pole on power tube and the receipts spool, and the power tube can rotate around self axis.

Preferably, new energy automobile is with on-vehicle electric pile that fills still including removing frame, fixed plate, placing board and bearing board, removes the rigid coupling on the frame and has the fixed plate, crosses the line board and rotates to be connected on the fixed plate, removes and still the rigid coupling on the frame and places board and bearing board.

The vehicle-mounted charging pile and the charging method for the new energy automobile have the beneficial effects that: can carry out the axial through a plurality of clean poles to the charging wire clean, can also carry out abundant cleanness to the charging wire through the rotation of a plurality of clean poles and a plurality of side sword, can also realize the rolling and the release to the charging wire through the rotation of rolling frame.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning charging cord configuration;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bracket cleaning a charging cord;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the cleaning rod;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 and the structure for driving the rotation thereof;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 and the mobile gantry;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 5 and a synchronously driven mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the maintenance charging cord;

FIG. 9 is a position view of the moving rack and the winding rack;

FIG. 10 is an installation view of the take-up reel and the battery mounting plate;

FIG. 11 is an assembly view of the mobile frame, sliding sleeve and FIG. 10.

In the figure: a wire passing plate 11; a conduit 12; an extension frame 13; a spring 14; a fillet 15; a cleaning rod 21; a side cutter 22; a power pipe 31; a wetting rod 32; a moving frame 41; a fixed plate 42; a placement plate 43; a support plate 44; an auxiliary frame 45; a synchronous wheel shaft I51; a synchronizing wheel shaft II 52; an oil tank 61; a fixed tube 62; an oil outlet pipe 63; a wind-up frame 71; the ring gear 72; a guide frame 73; a mounting bracket 74; a battery mounting plate 81; a sliding sleeve 91.

Detailed Description

With reference to fig. 1, the implementation process of cleaning the charging pile and the charging wire of the new energy automobile is described in detail:

the utility model provides a new energy automobile is with on-vehicle electric pile that fills is including crossing line board 11, it is connected to new energy automobile charging port department after crossing line board 11 with new energy automobile's charging wire to fill electric pile, charge new energy automobile, it receives spool 12 to cross fixedly connected with on the line board 11, it contracts and ties to receive the line body of the equidirectional not of line 12 pair of coming, make the parallel axis of receiving spool 12 of the line body pass line board 11, cross a plurality of extension framves 13 of fixedly connected with on the line board 11, all be connected with cleaning rod 21 on a plurality of extension framves 13, when accomplishing new energy automobile's the charging wire after charging and being withdrawed, pass a plurality of cleaning rod 21, the charging wire is struck off debris by a plurality of cleaning rod 21, it is clean.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an implementation process of reliably cleaning charging wires by a plurality of cleaning rods is described in detail:

equal fixedly connected with spring 14 on a plurality of extension frames 13, the other end difference fixed connection of a plurality of springs 14 is on a plurality of clean poles 21, be in compression state all the time under a plurality of springs 14 normalities, ensure that the inboard of a plurality of clean poles 21 tightly pastes on the line of charging, when gluing the debris that are difficult for clearing away on the line of charging, can promote a plurality of clean poles 21 through a plurality of springs 14's elasticity and hug closely outmost at the charging wire, when the charging wire slides, debris under the crust shovel of charging wire are hugged closely to a plurality of clean poles 21, realize the high-efficient cleanness of a plurality of clean poles 21 to the charging wire.

Referring to fig. 3, the implementation process of cleaning the charging wire by a plurality of cleaning rods is detailed:

the both ends of a plurality of cleaning rod 21 all fixedly connected with side sword 22, a plurality of side sword 22 all are provided with the inclined plane, and when a plurality of side sword 22 cleaned the surface of charging wire back, can lead the debris that clean down, get rid of debris.

With reference to fig. 4, the implementation of a fully clean charging cord is detailed:

fixedly connected with power tube 31 on the wire passing plate 11, be provided with the bevel gear on the power tube 31, this bevel gear is used for the transmission, thereby realize that the bevel gear rotates and drive power tube 31 and rotate, power tube 31 drives a plurality of clean poles 21 and rotates, a plurality of clean poles 21 drive a plurality of side sword 22 and go forward, a plurality of clean poles 21 and a plurality of side sword 22 tightly paste on the crust of charging wire under the elasticity of a plurality of springs 14 simultaneously, when the charging wire slides, power tube 31 realizes rotating, a plurality of clean poles 21 and a plurality of side sword 22 rotate and clean the charging wire, a plurality of clean poles 21 mainly clean the axial direction of charging wire, when a plurality of side sword 22 rotate, radial clean charging wire, make the crust of charging wire carry out the cleaning of different angles under a plurality of clean poles 21 and a plurality of side sword 22 rotate, in order to reach better cleaning effect;

the last fixedly connected with of power tube 31 wets the pole 32, and the other end fixed connection of wetting pole 32 is on receiving line pipe 12, and it has the maintenance hole to open on receiving line pipe 12, and wetting pole 32 passes this maintenance hole and can maintain the charging wire of contact, prevents that the crust of charging wire from appearing ageing, causes the electric leakage, endangers other people.

With reference to fig. 5, the implementation process of the charging pile movement is detailed:

on-vehicle electric pile of filling still includes removing frame 41, remove a plurality of walking wheels of the bottom fixedly connected with of frame 41, equal fixedly connected with stop mechanism on a plurality of walking wheels, can make the electric pile of filling remove fast, carry out the position removal, remove to the new energy automobile side that needs to charge, rethread stop mechanism fixes, then charge, stop mechanism prevents to fill electric pile appearance uncontrolled removal, prevent that the mistake from hitting other people, cause the injury to other people, fixedly connected with fixed plate 42 on removing frame 41, rotate on fixed plate 42 and be connected with wire passing plate 11, can be spacing to the rotation of wire passing plate 11, prevent to appear rocking when wire passing plate 11 rotates, wire passing plate 11 and fixed plate 42 between be connected through the bearing, reduce the friction of wire passing plate 11 and fixed plate 42, the life of extension part, be provided with bearing board 44 on the fixed plate 42, it passes a plurality of cleaning rod 21 after passing bearing board 44 earlier and cleans to ensure that the charging wire is parallel with the axis of receiving line pipe 12, prevent that a plurality of cleaning rod 21 atress from causing the charging wire to clean unevenly, cause the clean unevenly of the crust of charging wire, cause the clean not breaking on the removal of the charging wire, it is provided with the place the head that the place completely to place, the place the charging head that the charging plate 43 that the place for a long time.

Referring to fig. 7, the implementation process of the driving power pipe is explained in detail:

move and be connected with synchronizing wheel axle I51 on the frame 41 in a rotating manner, the one end of synchronizing wheel axle I51 is provided with conical gear, this conical gear and the conical gear meshing transmission on the power tube 31, the other end of synchronizing wheel axle I51 is provided with the band pulley, still rotate on the moving frame 41 and be connected with synchronizing wheel axle II 52, be provided with the gear on synchronizing wheel axle II 52, the gear on synchronizing wheel axle II 52 and the band pulley on synchronizing wheel axle I51 pass through synchronous belt transmission, synchronizing wheel axle II 52 fixed connection is on gear motor's output shaft, gear motor passes through support fixed connection and moves frame 41, when starting gear motor, gear motor drives synchronizing wheel axle II 52 and rotates, synchronizing wheel axle II 52 drives synchronizing wheel axle I51 through the hold-in range and rotates, synchronizing wheel axle I51 meshing drive power tube 31 rotates, realize the rotation of a plurality of cleaning rod 21, carry out the rotation of a plurality of cleaning rod 21 and a plurality of side sword 22 and clean the charging wire.

Referring to fig. 6, the implementation of the service charging line is described in detail:

fixedly connected with oil tank 61 on the fixed plate 42, fixedly connected with fixed tube 62 on the oil tank 61, sliding connection has an oil outlet pipe 63 on the fixed tube 62, the side of oil outlet pipe 63 is provided with the switch hole, be provided with the switch hole on the fixed tube 62, switch hole on the oil outlet pipe 63 and the coincidence of the switch hole on the fixed tube 62 communicate when oil outlet pipe 63 slides, realize that the maintenance liquid of oil tank 61 flows into in oil outlet pipe 63 through fixed tube 62, the rethread flows out through oil outlet pipe 63, fixedly connected with spring between the inner chamber of fixed tube 62 and the oil outlet pipe 63, when oil outlet pipe 63 loses the interference of external force, oil outlet pipe 63 realizes reseing, oil outlet pipe 63 and wetting rod 32 are coaxial, the terminal surface of wetting rod 32 is slightly less than the outer wall of power pipe 31, when power pipe 31 rotates oil outlet pipe 63 and wetting rod 32 contact, oil outlet pipe 63 appears sliding, realize that the sheath of wetting rod 32 is soaked to the sheath of charging wire to the outflow of the maintenance liquid of maintenance liquid in oil outlet pipe 63.

Referring to fig. 9, the implementation process of the winding charging wire is explained in detail:

move and rotate on the frame 41 and be connected with winding frame 71, winding frame 71 rotates and to carry out the rolling to the charging wire down, fixedly connected with ring gear 72 on winding frame 71, the gear engagement transmission on ring gear 72 and the II 52 of synchronizing wheel axle, when II 52 of synchronizing wheel axle rotate, II 52 meshing drive ring gear 72 of synchronizing wheel axle rotate, ring gear 72 drives winding frame 71 and rotates, winding frame 71 rotates and carries out the rolling and the release of charging wire, a plurality of cleaning rod 21 rotate the realization to the cleaning of charging wire simultaneously, fixedly connected with mounting bracket 73 on winding frame 71, the installation of the support of battery can be installed to mounting bracket 73, also can install the device that dispels the heat to the battery, can also install into the essential device that fills electric pile such as business turn over wind device.

Referring to fig. 10, an implementation of the battery installation is detailed:

fixedly connected with battery mounting panel 81 on mounting bracket 73 is provided with a plurality of louvres on the battery mounting panel 81, can carry out abundant heat dissipation to battery mounting panel 81, and the battery can all be installed on the two sides of battery mounting panel 81, and the inside cavity of battery mounting panel 81 can circulate the coolant liquid for the battery of installing on battery mounting panel 81 dispels the heat, the heat dissipation of battery mounting panel 81 of being convenient for.

The structure of the charging wire guide is explained below with reference to fig. 2:

and a fillet 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the end face of the wire collecting pipe 12.

The implementation process of the charging wire for winding is described in detail below with reference to fig. 2:

when the charging wire on winding frame 71 passed receiving pipe 12, the charging wire contacted fillet 15 earlier on, prevented to have sharp-pointed position to contact the charging wire on receiving pipe 12 and wear and tear the charging wire, prevented that the charging wire from being cut off.

The structure of the quick service charging pile is explained below with reference to fig. 10 and 11:

on-vehicle electric pile that fills for new energy automobile still includes auxiliary frame 45, leading truck 73 and sliding sleeve 91, removes two auxiliary frames 45 of fixedly connected with on the frame 41, the equal fixedly connected with leading truck 73 in both sides of rolling frame 71, and sliding sleeve 91 is provided with two, and two sliding sleeve 91 difference sliding connection are on mounting bracket 74 and the leading truck 73 that corresponds.

The implementation of the quick service charging pile is described in detail below with reference to fig. 10 and 11:

when the charging pile is damaged, a maintenance worker needs to quickly maintain, the general charging pile does not have the condition of quick maintenance, a vertical charging pile is generally adopted, when a door of the charging pile is opened for maintenance, the visual field is not wide enough, the maintenance worker can not completely check the internal structure of the charging pile, the maintenance of parts of the shielded part can be performed even when the parts of the charging pile are removed, when the charging pile needs to be maintained, the two sliding sleeves 91 are slid, the two sliding sleeves 91 respectively leave the two guide frames 73 to slide on the mounting frame 74, when the two sliding sleeves 91 slide to the two ends, the device on the battery mounting plate 81 can be completely exposed, the inside of the damaged charging pile can be maintained, and quick maintenance can be performed;

when the maintenance is completed, the two sliding sleeves 91 are slid again, and when the two sliding sleeves 91 are slid onto the two guide frames 73, they can be fixed by bolts.

The method for charging the automobile by using the charging pile comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting a speed reducing motor to pull out a charging wire to be connected to the new energy automobile for charging;

step two: the speed reducing motor is turned off, and the charging pile is started to charge;

step three: the disconnection fills being connected of electric pile and car, and restart gear motor carries out rolling, cleanness and the maintenance of charging wire.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile is with on-vehicle electric pile that fills, includes wire passing plate (11), receipts line pipe (12), extends frame (13) and clean pole (21), its characterized in that: a wire collecting pipe (12) is arranged on one side of the wire passing plate (11), a plurality of extension frames (13) are uniformly distributed on the other side of the wire passing plate (11), cleaning rods (21) are arranged on the extension frames (13), the wire passing plate further comprises springs (14), the springs (14) are fixedly connected between the extension frames (13) and the corresponding cleaning rods (21), the wire passing plate further comprises side cutters (22), the side cutters (22) are arranged at two ends of each cleaning rod (21), the wire passing plate further comprises a power pipe (31) and a wetting rod (32), the power pipe (31) is fixedly connected on the wire passing plate (11), the wetting rod (32) is fixedly connected on the power pipe (31) and the wire collecting pipe (12), the power pipe (31) can rotate around the axis of the power pipe, the power pipe further comprises a moving frame (41), a fixing plate (42), a placing plate (43) and a bearing plate (44), the fixing plate (42) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (41), the wire passing plate (11) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (42), the placing plate (43) and the bearing plate (44) are further fixedly connected to the moving frame (41), the power pipe further comprises a synchronizing wheel shaft I (51), a synchronizing wheel shaft II (52) and a speed reducing motor, the synchronizing wheel shaft I (51) and the synchronizing wheel shaft II (52) are both rotatably connected to the moving frame (41), the synchronizing wheel shaft I (51) and the synchronizing wheel shaft II (52) are in synchronous belt transmission, the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the moving frame (41) through a support, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the synchronous wheel shaft II (52), the synchronous wheel shaft I (51) and the power pipe (31) are meshed for transmission, the speed reducing motor further comprises an oil tank (61), a fixing pipe (62) and an oil outlet pipe (63), the oil tank (61) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (42), the oil tank (61) is provided with the fixing pipe (62), and the fixing pipe (62) is connected with the oil outlet pipe (63) in a sliding mode.

2. The on-vehicle electric pile that fills for new energy automobile of claim 1, characterized in that: the winding frame (71) is rotatably connected to the moving frame (41), the gear ring (72) is arranged on the winding frame (71), the gear ring (72) is in meshing transmission with the synchronous wheel shaft II (52), and the mounting frame (74) is fixedly connected to the winding frame (71).

3. The vehicle-mounted charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the solar water heater further comprises a battery mounting plate (81), and the battery mounting plate (81) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (73).

4. A method of charging a vehicle using a charging post according to claim 3, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting a speed reducing motor to pull out a charging wire to be connected to the new energy automobile for charging;

step two: the speed reducing motor is turned off, and the charging pile is started to charge;

step three: the disconnection fills being connected of electric pile and car, and restart gear motor carries out rolling, cleanness and the maintenance of charging wire.

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