Bottom plate hardware installation equipment for gateway technology development
Technical Field
The invention relates to installation equipment, in particular to bottom plate hardware installation equipment for gateway technology development.
Background
In the development of the gateway technology, the bottom plate hardware needs to be installed, screws need to be tightly screwed and installed on the bottom plate hardware, at present, most of people manually tightly screw the screws on the bottom plate hardware, and people only can tightly screw one screw on the bottom plate hardware at a time, so that the working efficiency is low, and people need to repeatedly move a screwdriver, which is relatively labor-consuming.
Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a bottom plate hardware installation device for developing a gateway technology, which can replace manual work to tighten screws on bottom plate hardware, and can tighten two screws at the same time, and has high working efficiency and less labor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a person only can tighten one screw on hardware of a bottom plate at a time, so that the working efficiency is low, and the person needs to repeatedly move a screwdriver, so that the labor is wasted, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a can replace the manual work to turn round the screw on the bottom plate hardware tight, and can turn round two screws tight simultaneously, work efficiency is high, more laborsaving gateway technique development is with bottom plate hardware erection equipment.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a bottom plate hardware erection equipment is used in gateway technology development, including mounting bracket, circle template, fastening bolt, screwdriver, sleeve, support frame, fly leaf, pressure strip, rotary mechanism and guiding mechanism, mounting bracket one side rigid coupling has circle template, and the support frame rigid coupling is in circle template one side, and rotary mechanism installs on the support frame, and establishing of fly leaf slidingtype is between the both sides in circle template, and the quantity of fly leaf is two, and the sleeve is fixed to be worn to connect in the fly leaf middle part, and sleeve one end is connected with rotary mechanism is articulated, and the screwdriver is placed in the sleeve, and guiding mechanism installs on returning the template, and guiding mechanism is connected with the screwdriver rotary type, and fastening bolt passes through the rotary type worn to connect in circle template one side of screw thread symmetry formula, and connecting between two fastening bolt one end of pressure strip rotary type, pressure strip and fly leaf contact cooperation.
Rotary mechanism is including gear motor, the fixed plate, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, a square section of thick bamboo, square pole and drive assembly, one side in the support frame of fixed plate rigid coupling, the rotary type cross-under of pivot symmetry formula is on the fixed plate, one side rotary type is connected in pivot one end and the support frame, drive assembly connects between two pivot one side circumference, square section of thick bamboo articulates in pivot one end, square pole slidingtype place in square section of thick bamboo, square pole one end is connected with sleeve one end is articulated, gear motor installs in the outer one side of support frame, gear motor's output shaft tip runs through support frame and one of them pivot one end fixed connection.
Guiding mechanism is including movable rod, first spring and guide pin bushing, the cross-under of movable rod slidingtype is between the mounting bracket both sides, and the both sides in the mounting bracket are connected to first spring symmetry formula, whole first spring tail end and movable rod one side fixed connection, the rigid coupling of guide pin bushing symmetry formula in the movable rod circumferencial direction, the screwdriver passes the guide pin bushing, and the screwdriver is connected with the guide pin bushing rotary type.
Preferably, still including complementary unit, complementary unit is including special-shaped rocker, half threaded rod, guide block, lug and fixed block, the embedded rigid coupling of guide block symmetry formula is in returning the inboard both sides of template, the rigid coupling of fixed block symmetry formula is in the inboard circumference of guide block, the cover of half threaded rod slidingtype is between per two fixed blocks that correspond, two half threaded rods of every side are mutually supported, half threaded rod runs through two fly leafs, wherein two half threaded rods of one side pass through the screw thread and cooperate with one fly leaf among them, two half threaded rods of opposite side pass through the screw thread and cooperate with another fly leaf, the lug rigid coupling is in half threaded rod one side, the wearing of special-shaped rocker is between two half threaded rods of every side and returning template one side, special-shaped rocker and lug cooperation.
Preferably, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including wedge clutch, guide arm, second spring, stopper, third spring and contact lever, the cross-under of contact lever slidingtype is in the fly leaf both sides, contact lever and half screw-thread pole cooperation, stopper rigid coupling in contact lever outer end, is connected with the third spring between stopper lateral surface and the fly leaf inside, and the slidingtype cross-under of wedge clutch symmetry formula is in the fly leaf both sides, wedge clutch and the cooperation of returning the inside contact of type board, wedge clutch and stopper contact cooperation, and the slidingtype of guide arm symmetry formula is established between two wedge clutch one end in every side, the connection of second spring symmetry formula is between two wedge clutch one end in every side, and the second spring is around on the guide arm.
Preferably, still including drop feed mechanism, drop feed mechanism is including swinging plate, guide frame, footboard, slide bar, fourth spring and slider, the connection of swinging plate rotary type is in one side in the mounting bracket, and establishing in swinging plate one side of slider slidingtype, the connection in slider one side of slide bar rotary type, the connection of footboard rotary type is in one side in the mounting bracket, and footboard one side is connected with slide bar one end rotary type, and the connection of fourth spring symmetry formula is between one side in footboard one side and mounting bracket, and the guide frame rigid coupling is between both sides in the mounting bracket, and the guide frame sets up for the slope.
Preferably, still including leading truck, guide bar, rubber slab and fifth spring, the leading truck rigid coupling is between returning the interior both sides of template, and the cross-under of guide bar slidingtype is in leading truck one side, and the rubber slab rigid coupling is in guide bar one end, rubber slab and movable rod cooperation, and the fifth spring is around connecing between guide bar one side circumference and leading truck one side.
Preferably, the two ends of the movable rod are sleeved with rubber sleeves, so that the friction force between the movable rod and the hand is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through putting into the mounting bracket with the bottom plate hardware, the pulling fly leaf drives the sleeve and removes, just also drives the screwdriver and removes to correspond with the screw of bottom plate hardware, pulling guiding mechanism drives the screw contact of screwdriver lapse and bottom plate hardware, starts rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism drives screwdriver corotation through the sleeve, just also twists tightly the screw on the bottom plate hardware, so, need not the manual screw of screwing tightly of people, and can twist tightly two screws simultaneously, work efficiency is high, and is more laborsaving.
2. Through complementary unit's effect, can drive the fly leaf and remove and to adjust the position of screwdriver about, so, make things convenient for operating personnel to adjust the position of screwdriver.
3. Through the effect of chucking mechanism, can be fixed with the fly leaf, so, can avoid the fly leaf to appear the phenomenon of removing and lead to the screw of screwdriver and bottom plate hardware to break away from.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. mounting rack, 2, a return plate, 3, a fastening bolt, 4, a screwdriver, 5, a sleeve, 6, a support frame, 7, a movable plate, 8, a pressing plate, 9, a rotating mechanism, 91, a speed reducing motor, 92, a fixed plate, 93, a rotating shaft, 94, a square barrel, 95, a square rod, 96, a transmission component, 10, a guide mechanism, 101, a movable rod, 102, a first spring, 103, a guide sleeve, 11, an auxiliary mechanism, 111, a special-shaped rocker, 112, a half-thread rod, 113, a guide block, 114, a bump, 115, a fixed block, 12, a clamping mechanism, 121, a wedge-shaped friction block, 122, a guide rod, 123, a second spring, 124, a limit block, 125, a third spring, 126, a contact rod, 13, a discharging mechanism, 131, a swinging plate, 132, a guide frame, 133, a pedal, 134, a sliding rod, 135, a fourth spring, 136, a sliding block, 14, a guide frame, 15, a guide rod, 16, a rubber plate, 17. and a fifth spring.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example (b): a backplane hardware installation device for gateway technology development.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a die plate 2, fastening bolts 3, screwdrivers 4, a sleeve 5, a support frame 6, movable plates 7, a pressing plate 8, a rotating mechanism 9 and a guide mechanism 10, wherein the die plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, the support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the die plate 2 in the circumferential direction, the rotating mechanism 9 is arranged on the support frame 6, two movable plates 7 are slidably arranged between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the die plate 2, the sleeve 5 is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the movable plates 7, the top end of the sleeve 5 is hinged to the rotating mechanism 9, the screwdrivers 4 are arranged in the sleeve 5, the guide mechanism 10 is arranged between the left side and the right side surface of the upper portion of the mounting frame 1, the guide mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the two screwdrivers 4, the fastening bolts 3 are symmetrically penetrated through threads on the front side surface of the die plate 2, and the pressing plate 8 is rotatably connected between the rear ends of the two fastening bolts 3, the pressing plate 8 is in contact fit with the front ends of the two movable plates 7.
The rotating mechanism 9 comprises a speed reducing motor 91, a fixed plate 92, a rotating shaft 93, a square cylinder 94, a square rod 95 and a transmission assembly 96, the fixed plate 92 is fixedly connected at the inner top of the supporting frame 6, the rotating shaft 93 is symmetrically and rotatably connected on the fixed plate 92 in a penetrating manner, the top end of the rotating shaft 93 is rotatably connected with the inner top of the supporting frame 6, the square cylinder 94 is hinged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 93, the square rod 95 is arranged in the square cylinder 94 in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the square rods 95 at the left side and the right side are respectively hinged with the top ends of the sleeves 5 at the left side and the right side, the transmission assembly 96 is connected between the upper parts of the two rotating shafts 93 in the circumferential direction, the transmission assembly 96 consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, wherein two belt pulleys are respectively fixed suit in pivot 93 upper portion circumference, and the flat belt is around between two belt pulleys, and gear motor 91 is installed at the outer top of support frame 6, and gear motor 91's output shaft end portion runs through support frame 6 and right side pivot 93 top fixed connection.
The guide mechanism 10 comprises a movable rod 101, a first spring 102 and a guide sleeve 103, the movable rod 101 is connected between the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 1 in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, the first spring 102 is symmetrically connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the movable rod 101 and the inside of the mounting frame 1, the guide sleeve 103 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the movable rod 101 in the circumferential direction, the screwdriver 4 penetrates through the guide sleeve 103, and the screwdriver 4 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the guide sleeve 103.
Firstly, an operator puts a piece of bottom plate hardware into the upper part of the installation frame 1, twists the fastening bolt 3 to reversely move forwards, the fastening bolt 3 moves forwards to drive the pressing plate 8 to move forwards to loosen the movable plate 7, the twisting of the fastening bolt 3 is stopped, two movable plates 7 can be pulled to move left and right to drive the sleeve 5 to move left and right, the sleeve 5 moves left and right to drive the screwdriver 4 to move left and right, when the screwdriver 4 moves to correspond to the screw of the bottom plate hardware, the movable plate 7 stops being pulled, the twisting fastening bolt 3 moves backwards to drive the pressing plate 8 to move backwards, the pressing plate 8 moves backwards to contact with the movable plate 7 to fix the pressing plate, the twisting of the fastening bolt 3 is stopped, the guide mechanism 10 is pulled to move downwards, the guide mechanism 10 moves downwards to drive the screwdriver 4 to move downwards, and when the screwdriver 4 moves downwards to contact with the screw of the bottom plate hardware, the guide mechanism 10 stops being pulled downwards to move, the screwdriver 4 stops moving downwards, the rotating mechanism 9 is started again, the rotating mechanism 9 operates to drive the sleeve 5 to rotate forwards, the sleeve 5 rotates forwards to drive the screwdriver 4 to rotate forwards, the screwdriver 4 rotates forwards to drive the screw of the bottom plate hardware to rotate forwards, and the screw rotates forwards and is installed on the bottom plate hardware. When the screws are installed on the bottom plate hardware, the rotating mechanism 9 is closed, the rotating mechanism 9 stops driving the screwdriver 4 to rotate forwards through the sleeve 5, the guide mechanism 10 is loosened, the guide mechanism 10 moves upwards to reset and drives the screwdriver 4 to move upwards to be separated from the screws of the bottom plate hardware, the bottom plate hardware with the screws installed is taken down from the installation frame 1, and the steps are repeated in this way, so that the bottom plate hardware can be installed continuously.
When the bottom plate hardware is placed well, and an operator pulls the movable plate 7 to drive the sleeve 5 to move left and right, the sleeve 5 moves left and right to drive the square rod 95 to move left and right, the square rod 95 moves left and right to slide in the square cylinder 94, and then the screwdriver 4 corresponds to the screw of the bottom plate hardware, the pulling of the movable plate 7 is stopped, the sleeve 5 stops driving the square rod 95 to move, the reducing motor 91 corotation is started, the reducing motor 91 corotation drives the right rotating shaft 93 to rotate positively, the right rotating shaft 93 corotation drives the transmission assembly 96 to rotate positively, the transmission assembly 96 corotation drives the left rotating shaft 93 to rotate positively, the left and right rotating shafts 93 corotation drives the square cylinder 94 to rotate positively, the square cylinder 94 corotation drives the square rod 95 to rotate positively, the square rod 95 corotation drives the sleeve 5 to rotate positively, and also drives the screwdriver 4 to rotate positively. After the screws on the hardware of the bottom plate are installed, the speed reducing motor 91 is turned off, the rotating shaft 93 stops driving the square cylinder 94 to rotate forwardly, the square rod 95 also stops driving the sleeve 5 to rotate forwardly, and the screwdriver 4 also stops rotating forwardly.
After the bottom plate hardware is placed, the movable rod 101 is pulled to move downwards, the first spring 102 is compressed, the movable rod 101 moves downwards to drive the guide sleeve 103 to move downwards, the guide sleeve 103 moves downwards to drive the screwdriver 4 to move downwards, and when the screwdriver 4 moves downwards to be in contact fit with the screw of the bottom plate hardware, the movable rod 101 is stopped being pulled, and the speed reduction motor 91 can be started. After the screws on the hardware of the bottom plate are installed, the movable rod 101 is loosened, the movable rod 101 moves upwards to drive the guide sleeve 103 to move upwards for resetting under the action of the first spring 102, and the guide sleeve 103 moves upwards for resetting to drive the screwdriver 4 to move upwards for resetting.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the auxiliary mechanism 11 comprises a special-shaped rocker 111, a half-threaded rod 112, a guide block 113, a convex block 114 and a fixed block 115, the guide block 113 is symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rectangular plate 2, the fixed block 115 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the guide block 113, a half-threaded rod 112 is slidably sleeved between every two fixed blocks 115 corresponding to the left and right sides, the two half-threaded rods 112 on each side are mutually matched, the half-threaded rod 112 penetrates through the two movable plates 7, the half-threaded rod 112 on the front side is in threaded fit with the right movable plate 7, the half-threaded rod 112 on the rear side is in threaded fit with the left movable plate 7, the special-shaped rocker 111 is slidably connected between the two half-threaded rods 112 on each side, the special-shaped rocker 111 penetrates through the rectangular plate 2, the convex blocks 114 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side surfaces of the half-threaded rods 112 on the front and rear sides, the cam 114 cooperates with the shaped rocker 111.
Also comprises a clamping mechanism 12, the clamping mechanism 12 comprises a wedge-shaped friction block 121, a guide rod 122 and a second spring 123, stopper 124, third spring 125 and contact lever 126, the cross-under of both sides all slidingtype around the inside of fly leaf 7 has contact lever 126, contact lever 126 inner and half screw rod 112 cooperation, contact lever 126 outer end rigid coupling has stopper 124, be connected with third spring 125 between stopper 124 lateral surface and the inside of fly leaf 7, the cross-under of both sides all slidingtype around the top of fly leaf 7 and bottom front and back both sides has wedge clutch 121, wedge clutch 121 and the cooperation of returning the 2 internal contact of type board, wedge clutch 121 and stopper 124 contact cooperation, the slidingtype of symmetry formula is equipped with guide arm 122 between two wedge clutch 121 the inner of each side, the symmetry formula is connected with second spring 123 between two wedge clutch 121 the inner of each side, second spring 123 is around on guide arm 122.
When the bottom plate hardware is placed in the mounting rack 1, the special-shaped rocker 111 is pushed to move inwards, the special-shaped rocker 111 moves inwards to drive the lug 114 to move outwards, the lug 114 moves outwards to drive the half-threaded rod 112 to move outwards, the half-threaded rod 112 moves outwards to be matched with the movable plate 7, the special-shaped rocker 111 stops being pushed, the special-shaped rocker 111 is pulled to rotate, the front special-shaped rocker 111 rotates to drive the right movable plate 7 to move inwards or outwards through threads, the rear special-shaped rocker 111 rotates to drive the left movable plate 7 to move inwards or outwards through threads, the left and right movable plates 7 move inwards or outwards to drive the sleeve 5 to move inwards or outwards, the screwdriver 4 is also driven to move inwards or outwards, when the screwdriver 4 moves to correspond to the threads of the bottom plate hardware, the special-shaped rocker 111 stops being pulled, the screwdriver 4 stops moving inwards or outwards, the special-shaped rocker 111 is pulled to move outwards to reset and be separated from the lug 114, the half-threaded rod 112 moves inwards to reset and is not matched with the movable plate 7. Thus, the position of the screwdriver 4 can be conveniently adjusted by an operator.
Initially, the second spring 123 is in a stretching state, the wedge-shaped friction block 121 is matched with the die-returning plate 2 to fix the movable plate 7, the fastening bolt 3 is twisted to drive the pressing plate 8 to move outwards to be separated from the movable plate 7, when the half-threaded rod 112 moves outwards to be matched with the movable plate 7, the half-threaded rod 112 moves outwards to drive the contact rod 126 to move outwards, the contact rod 126 moves outwards to drive the limiting block 124 to move outwards, the third spring 125 is compressed, the limiting block 124 moves outwards to not limit the wedge-shaped friction block 121, and due to the action of the second spring 123, the wedge-shaped friction block 121 moves inwards to be separated from the die-returning plate 2. When the half-threaded rod 112 moves inwards to reset, the half-threaded rod 112 moves inwards to be separated from the contact rod 126, the limiting block 124 moves inwards to drive the contact rod 126 to move inwards to reset due to the action of the third spring 125, the limiting block 124 moves inwards to drive the wedge-shaped friction block 121 to move outwards to reset, the second spring 123 is stretched, the wedge-shaped friction block 121 moves outwards to be matched with the inner part of the return-type plate 2 in a contact mode, and the wedge-shaped friction block 121 is matched with the return-type plate 2 to fix the movable plate 7. Therefore, when the screwdriver 4 drives the screw to rotate for installation, the phenomenon that the movable plate 7 moves to cause the screw of the screwdriver 4 to be separated from the screw of the bottom plate hardware can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 9, the material discharging device 13 further includes a material discharging mechanism 13, the material discharging mechanism 13 includes a swing plate 131, a guide frame 132, a pedal 133, a slide rod 134, a fourth spring 135 and a slide block 136, the swing plate 131 is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper portion of the mounting rack 1 in an embedded manner, the slide block 136 is slidably arranged on the right side of the bottom of the swing plate 131, the slide rod 134 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide block 136, the pedal 133 is rotatably connected to the front side of the lower portion of the mounting rack 1, the right rear side of the top of the pedal 133 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide rod 134, the guide frame 132 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the rear side in the mounting rack 1, the guide frame 132 is in an inclined state, and the fourth spring 135 is symmetrically connected between the rear side of the bottom of the pedal 133 and the bottom in the mounting rack 1.
The novel die-casting die is characterized by further comprising a guide frame 14, a guide rod 15, a rubber plate 16 and a fifth spring 17, wherein the guide frame 14 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the front side face and the rear side face in the square-type plate 2, the guide rod 15 is connected in a sliding mode in the front portion of the guide frame 14 in a penetrating mode, the rubber plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 15, the rubber plate 16 is located below the movable rod 101, the rubber plate 16 is matched with the movable rod 101, and the fifth spring 17 is connected between the circumferential direction of the lower portion of the guide rod 15 and.
Firstly, an operator places the bottom plate hardware on the swinging plate 131, then places the collection container behind and below the guide frame 132, and further installs the screws on the bottom plate hardware, and when the screw driver 4 is disengaged from the screws of the bottom plate hardware, the pedal 133 is swung downwards, the fourth spring 135 is compressed, the pedal 133 is swung downwards to drive the sliding rod 134 to move downwards, the sliding rod 134 moves downwards to drive the swinging plate 131 to swing downwards through the sliding block 136, the swinging plate 131 swings downwards to drive the bottom plate hardware to swing downwards in an inclined state, the bottom plate hardware slides into the guide frame 132, the bottom plate hardware in the guide frame 132 falls into the collection container, the pedal 133 is released, the pedal 133 swings upwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 135, and the pedal 133 resets to drive the swinging plate 131 to swing upwards through the sliding rod 134 and the sliding block 136 to reset. Therefore, the bottom plate hardware does not need to be taken down by an operator for collection, and the collection is more convenient.
When an operator pulls the movable rod 101 to move downwards, the movable rod 101 moves downwards to be in contact with the rubber plate 16, the movable rod 101 drives the rubber plate 16 to move downwards, the rubber plate 16 moves downwards to drive the guide rod 15 to move downwards, the fifth spring 17 is stretched, the rubber plate 16 moves downwards to be in contact with the bottom plate hardware, the rubber plate 16 fixes the bottom plate hardware, and the screwdriver 4 drives the screw to rotate forwards and is installed on the bottom plate hardware. After the screw installation on the bottom plate hardware is completed, loosen the movable rod 101 and move upwards to reset, the movable rod 101 resets and breaks away from the rubber plate 16, and because of the effect of fifth spring 17, the guide rod 15 moves upwards to reset and drives the rubber plate 16 to move upwards to reset, and the rubber plate 16 resets and breaks away from the bottom plate hardware. Therefore, the situation that the installation of the screws is influenced by the moving phenomenon of the hardware of the bottom plate can be avoided.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.