CN113318089A - Nano particle loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nano particle loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
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- A61K49/0091—Microparticle, microcapsule, microbubble, microsphere, microbead, i.e. having a size or diameter higher or equal to 1 micrometer
- A61K49/0093—Nanoparticle, nanocapsule, nanobubble, nanosphere, nanobead, i.e. having a size or diameter smaller than 1 micrometer, e.g. polymeric nanoparticle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nano particle loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib and a preparation method thereof. The average hydrated particle size of the obtained nanoparticles is 90-150 nm, so that the water solubility, stability and water dispersibility of the sorafenib are improved, and a fluorescence monitoring means is provided for researches on pharmacokinetics, drug distribution, drug metabolic pathways and the like. The preparation method comprises the steps of respectively preparing polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer, pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound and sorafenib salt into solutions, mixing, adding deionized water, fully stirring, dialyzing and performing membrane filtration to obtain the product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of application of medicines and nanotechnology, in particular to a nano particle loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib.
Background
Sorafenib is an oral multi-target molecule targeting preparation and can prolong the life of patients with late-stage cellular liver cancer. In 2007, the united states food and drug administration approved it as a first-line drug for standard therapy of advanced liver cancer. Although sorafenib has a good curative effect on clinical treatment, the toxic and side effects and drug resistance of sorafenib are not negligible, including: (1) sorafenib has poor water solubility, low bioavailability and is susceptible to diet; (2) sorafenib is very cytotoxic, and drug molecules can be distributed in the whole body, so that a series of serious side effects are caused, such as diarrhea, dysentery, weight loss, hypertension, anorexia, noise change, nausea and vomiting and the like; (3) tumor cells are extremely easy to generate strong drug resistance to sorafenib, the volume of the tumor of a patient treated by sorafenib cannot be obviously reduced, and the average life of the patient is prolonged by three months compared with that of placebo treatment. (4) After the sorafenib enters the human body, the sorafenib often enters a black box just like a black box, and the medicament cannot be monitored in real time and the treatment effect of the medicament cannot be fed back in time. Therefore, the development of a sorafenib preparation with low toxicity and capable of monitoring the curative effect of the medicament in real time is a problem to be solved urgently.
Patent CN 107349432A discloses sorafenib/si RNA-loaded mesoporous silica-lactobionic acid targeted nanoparticles, which can realize targeted drug delivery of sorafenib and reduce toxic and side effects on normal cells; patent CN 110302153A discloses a preparation method of sorafenib nano-micelle, which can improve the drug concentration of tumor parts and reduce the toxicity of drugs to normal tissues; patent CN 109091672A discloses sorafenib solid lipid nanoparticles and a preparation method and application thereof, sorafenib and indocyanine green are loaded into a phospholipid membrane nano-carrier together, so that the toxicity and solubility of the sorafenib are improved, and simultaneously the light resistance and tumor aggregation performance of the indocyanine green can be enhanced. The currently published and reported sorafenib nano preparation (such as nano micelle, liposome, polymer nano particle, inorganic nano particle and the like) improves the water solubility of sorafenib on a uniform degree, thereby improving the treatment effect of sorafenib. However, these nano preparations cannot monitor a series of processes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, transport and excretion of the drug, physiological reactions of the body, therapeutic effects of the drug, toxic and side effects, and the like by an effective means.
The near infrared fluorescence imaging provides an effective research means for in-vivo monitoring of disease processes, in-vivo tracing of gene therapy, in-vivo activity rule of functional molecules, in-vivo efficacy evaluation of drugs and the like, and has the advantages of non-invasiveness, real-time performance, high sensitivity, strong tissue penetration capacity, low fluorescence background and the like. Especially, the organic combination of the fluorescence imaging reagent and the therapeutic drug can provide important information such as important pathology, individual difference between tumors and patients and the like, realize the tracking of the treatment effect, contribute to the formulation of treatment strategies (treatment time, drug selection, dosage and the like) by doctors, and have important significance for synergy and attenuation and realization of personalized treatment. At present, no document or patent report exists on the sorafenib nano-preparation, and the nano-particle loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib is disclosed by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of poor water solubility, low bioavailability, no effective means for monitoring the curative effect of the medicament and the like of sorafenib, the invention provides a nanoparticle loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib, wherein the components of the nanoparticle are sorafenib, a near-infrared fluorescent molecule pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound and a medicament carrier polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts biomedical material polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer with good biocompatibility approved by FDA as a drug carrier, and has the advantage of high biological safety. The preparation method is simple, mild in condition and easy to operate, and the prepared finished product sorafenib nano-micelle is easy to dissolve in water and has good dispersibility in water. The sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-borofluoride compound is a lipophilic compound, the amphiphilic polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer is used as a drug carrier, the sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-borofluoride compound can enter a hydrophobic core of a micelle under the action of hydrophobic force, so that the solubility of the sorafenib and the photostability of the pyrrolopyrrole aza-borofluoride compound are improved, and the pyrrolopyrrole aza-borofluoride compound has the characteristic of near-infrared fluorescence imaging and can provide exact information for the cancer treatment effect of the sorafenib through a fluorescence imaging means. The polyoxyethylene chain segment in the drug carrier is used as the hydrophilic end of the micelle, so that the nonspecific uptake of macrophages in vivo can be reduced, and the circulation time of the drug in vivo can be prolonged. The average hydrated particle size of the prepared near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle is 90-150 nm, the nanoparticle has good stability, and the particle size of the nanoparticle is not obviously changed when the nanoparticle is stored for one week at 4 ℃ and 37 ℃. The invention improves the water solubility of the sorafenib and provides a near-infrared fluorescence monitoring means for researching the distribution, metabolism, curative effect and the like of the sorafenib in the body.
The chemical structural formula of the sorafenib is as follows:
the chemical structural formula of the pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound is as follows:
the chemical structural formula of the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer is as follows:
HO(CH2CH2O)a(CH2CH2CH2O)b(CH2CH2)cH(a,c=10-110,b=20-60)
in addition, the invention provides a preparation method of the nanoparticle loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib, sorafenib salt, a pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound, a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer, tetrahydrofuran and deionized water are used as preparation raw materials, and a finished product is prepared by adopting five steps in total, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) dissolving the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer in the tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to form a clear and transparent solution A; (2) dissolving sorafenib salt in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly mixing to form a solution B; (3) dissolving a pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly mixing to form a solution C; (4) uniformly mixing the solution A, B and C, and injecting the mixture into deionized water by using an injector under the ultrasonic condition; (5) and (3) dialyzing to remove tetrahydrofuran, and filtering by using a 0.22 mu m filter membrane to remove free sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compounds to obtain a finished product of the nano particle loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a dynamic light scattering diagram of nano-particles loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib
FIG. 2 is an ultraviolet absorption diagram of nanoparticles loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib
FIG. 3 is a fluorescence emission diagram of nanoparticles loaded with near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib
Detailed Description
The present invention is described below by way of specific examples, which are provided only for the purpose of further illustrating the present invention and do not represent the scope of the present invention, and other insubstantial modifications and adaptations made in accordance with the present invention would still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Weighing 10mg of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer with the molecular weight of 5000, 1mg of sorafenib toluenesulfonic acid and 1mg of pyrrolo-pyrrole aza-fluorine boron compound, respectively adding the mixture into 3 sample bottles, respectively adding 2mL of tetrahydrofuran, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution A, a solution B and a solution C. Under the condition of continuous stirring, evenly mixing the solution A, B, C, dropwise adding 20mL of ultrapure water into the mixed solution under the ultrasonic condition, transferring the obtained solution into a dialysis bag with the molecular weight cutoff (Mw) ═ 3500 Da) for dialysis, changing water every 3 hours, dialyzing for 48 hours, and filtering through a filter membrane of 0.22 mu m after the dialysis is finished so as to remove the unencapsulated sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compounds, thus obtaining the nano particles loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib. Dynamic light scattering, ultraviolet and fluorescence emission analysis are carried out on the product, and corresponding spectrograms are respectively shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3.
Example 2
100mg of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer with the molecular weight of 9000, 10mg of sorafenib toluenesulfonic acid and 10mg of pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound are weighed and respectively added into 3 sample bottles, 5mL of tetrahydrofuran is respectively added, and the mixture is fully stirred and dissolved to obtain a solution A, a solution B and a solution C. Under the condition of continuous stirring, evenly mixing the solution A, B, C, dropwise adding 50mL of ultrapure water into the mixed solution under the ultrasonic condition, transferring the obtained solution into a dialysis bag with the molecular weight cutoff (Mw) ═ 3500 Da) for dialysis, changing water every 3 hours, dialyzing for 48 hours, and filtering through a filter membrane of 0.22 mu m after the dialysis is finished so as to remove the unencapsulated sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compounds, thus obtaining the nano particles loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib.
Example 3
Weighing 1000mg of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer with the molecular weight of 4000, 10mg of sorafenib toluenesulfonic acid and 10mg of pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound, respectively adding the weighed materials into 3 sample bottles, respectively adding 10mL of tetrahydrofuran, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution A, a solution B and a solution C. Under the condition of continuous stirring, evenly mixing the solution A, B, C, dropwise adding 200mL of ultrapure water into the mixed solution under the ultrasonic condition, transferring the obtained solution into a dialysis bag with the molecular weight cutoff (Mw) ═ 3500 Da) for dialysis, changing water every 3 hours, dialyzing for 48 hours, and filtering through a filter membrane of 0.22 mu m after the dialysis is finished so as to remove the unencapsulated sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compounds, thus obtaining the nano particles loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib.
Example 4
Weighing 5mg of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer with molecular weight of 6000, 5mg of sorafenib toluenesulfonic acid and 5mg of pyrrolo-pyrrole aza-fluorine boron compound, respectively adding the mixture into 3 sample bottles, respectively adding 3mL of tetrahydrofuran, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution A, a solution B and a solution C. Under the condition of continuous stirring, evenly mixing the solution A, B, C, dropwise adding 30mL of ultrapure water into the mixed solution under the ultrasonic condition, transferring the obtained solution into a dialysis bag with the molecular weight cutoff (Mw) ═ 3500 Da) for dialysis, changing water every 3 hours, dialyzing for 48 hours, and filtering through a filter membrane of 0.22 mu m after the dialysis is finished so as to remove the unencapsulated sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compounds, thus obtaining the nano particles loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules/sorafenib.
Claims (7)
1. A near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle comprises a polymer wrapping agent, a near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule and sorafenib. The average hydrated particle size of the nanoparticles is 90-150 nm, the polymer coating agent is a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer, and the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecules are pyrrole and pyrrole aza-fluorine boron compounds.
3. the preparation method of the near-infrared-emission-fluorescent-molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle according to claim 1, wherein sorafenib salt, a pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound, a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer, tetrahydrofuran and deionized water are used as preparation raw materials, and a finished product is prepared by adopting five steps in total, wherein the steps comprise (1) dissolving the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to form a clear and transparent solution A; (2) dissolving sorafenib salt in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly mixing to form a solution B; (3) dissolving a pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly mixing to form a solution C; (4) uniformly mixing the solution A, B and C, and injecting the mixture into deionized water by using an injector under the ultrasonic condition; (5) and (3) dialyzing to remove tetrahydrofuran, and filtering by using a filter membrane to remove free sorafenib and pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compounds to obtain a finished product of the nano-particle loaded with the near-infrared emission fluorescent molecule/sorafenib.
4. The preparation method of the near-infrared-emission-fluorescent-molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound to the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer is 1-100: 1-1000.
5. The preparation method of the near-infrared-emission-fluorescent-molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of sorafenib to polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer is 1-100: 1-100.
6. The preparation method of the near-infrared-emitting fluorescent molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the pyrrolopyrrole aza-fluoroboron compound to the sorafenib is 1-10: 1-10.
7. The method for preparing the near-infrared-emitting fluorescent molecule/sorafenib-loaded nanoparticle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molecular weight of the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer is 1000-9000.
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