CN113312266A - System and method for rapidly generating test topology structure diagram based on automatic test - Google Patents
System and method for rapidly generating test topology structure diagram based on automatic test Download PDFInfo
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- CN113312266A CN113312266A CN202110658964.5A CN202110658964A CN113312266A CN 113312266 A CN113312266 A CN 113312266A CN 202110658964 A CN202110658964 A CN 202110658964A CN 113312266 A CN113312266 A CN 113312266A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of automatic testing, in particular to a system and a method for rapidly generating a test topology structure chart based on automatic testing, wherein the system comprises a data capture engine, a data analysis engine, a data format conversion engine and a front-end page, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, capturing a data packet of a browser, secondly, setting a primary address of a target webpage, filtering the data packet captured in the previous step, filtering a message containing the primary address of the target webpage, finally, converting the data filtered in the previous step into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page, and converting the data into a topological graph. The problems of low evaluation test coverage rate and difficult positioning in the black box test are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic testing, in particular to a system and a method for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on automatic testing.
Background
Agile development modes are more and more widely applied to software development, and the main agile development mode XP or SCRUM and other modes all emphasize the problems of automatic testing to find codes as soon as possible and accelerate the development speed, and the automatic testing is generally divided into interface automatic testing, Web automatic testing and APP automatic testing; in addition, automatic testing can be realized by writing Shell scripts and Python scripts.
The mainstream at present as a plug-in form can be integrated into Jenkins to realize the automated testing tool of the assembly line: selenium (suitable for automated testing of Web application interfaces, supporting python language), Katalon Studio (suitable for testing of interfaces, Web, mobile applications, and desktop applications); TestComplete (suitable for interface, Web, mobile application and desktop application tests, supporting JavaScript \ VBScript \ python \ C + + Script), the branch coverage of the test is the key to the test quality, it is usually difficult to evaluate the test coverage in the black box test, and it is highly dependent on the experience of the tester, and in the automated test, the problems of automatic evaluation of the test coverage and quick positioning become problems that can be solved by the system.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides a system and a method for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on automatic test, and solves the problems of low evaluation test coverage rate and difficult positioning in black box test.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the system for rapidly generating the test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test comprises the following steps:
the data capture engine is used for rapidly capturing a data packet of the browser according to the configured rule and sending the data packet to the next process;
the data analysis engine is used for setting a primary address of a target webpage, filtering the received data packet after receiving the data packet sent by the data capture engine, and filtering a message containing the primary address of the target webpage;
the data format conversion engine is used for converting the data filtered by the data analysis engine into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page;
and the front-end page converts the data converted by the data conversion engine into a topological graph.
The method for rapidly generating the test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test comprises the following steps:
step 1, capturing a data packet of a browser;
step 2, setting a primary address of the target webpage, filtering the data packet captured in the step 1, and filtering out a message containing the primary address of the target webpage;
and 3, converting the data filtered in the step 2 into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page, and converting the data into a topological graph.
Further, in step 1, the browser captures the data packet in an agent mode, an ip address is an address of a host where a system for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on an automated test is located, a port is 9000, and all messages sent by the browser need to be sent and received by an agent.
Further, in the step 2, the data packet is filtered by using a regular rule and a filtering algorithm to obtain a required message, and the content of the message includes the element type, the element name, the input and the output of the webpage.
Further, the step 3 specifically includes the following steps:
step 3.1, generating a data transmission direction in the topological graph, wherein Get is an arrow pointing to a source address, and POST is an arrow pointing to a target resource;
step 3.2, the Get request resolves the request resource address, and draws all the externally requested resource topologies of the current page;
step 3.3, the POST request analyzes the request resource address and generates an arrow pointing to the current page from the request resource address;
step 3.4, the POST requests to catch the data of the service address, and the data are displayed above the arrow in the step 3.3;
and 3.5, generating a new node when the page is skipped, thereby generating the whole topological graph.
Further, in step 3.5, before generating the topology map, a filtering condition and a delay packet capturing are set, and useless addresses in the page loading process are filtered out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the data packets in the automatic testing process are captured, the data packets are analyzed to generate a logic topological graph of the automatic testing, the topological graph is visually displayed on a webpage, and developers can know testing logic through the topological graph, so that problems are quickly located. The tester can perform test coverage rate evaluation through the topological graph.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of the present embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of this embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a system for rapidly generating a test topology structure diagram based on an automated test operates in an application layer, intercepts data packets of HTTP and HTTPs protocols in the application layer, generates different topology diagrams by setting an analysis type or a web application in advance by a user, and generates a web operation topology diagram by mainly using an operation timeline as a dimension analysis click element in a web test, and performs alarm display on an operation having an abnormal return value, including the following steps:
the data capture engine is used for rapidly capturing a data packet of the browser according to the configured rule and sending the data packet to the next process;
the data analysis engine is used for setting a primary address of a target webpage, filtering the received data packet after receiving the data packet sent by the data capture engine, and filtering a message containing the primary address of the target webpage;
the data format conversion engine is used for converting the data filtered by the data analysis engine into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page;
and the front-end page converts the data converted by the data conversion engine into a topological graph.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on an automated test includes the following steps:
step 1, capturing a data packet of a browser;
the browser is set to be in an agent mode, an ip address is an address of a host where a system for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on automatic test is located, a port is 9000, and all messages sent by the browser need to be sent and received through agents, so that all messages sent and received by Web application can be intercepted.
Step 2, setting a primary address of the target webpage, filtering the data packet captured in the step 1, and filtering out a message containing the primary address of the target webpage;
the data packet is filtered by adopting a regular rule and a filtering algorithm to obtain a required message, wherein the content of the message comprises the element type, the element name, the input and the output of a webpage.
Step 3, converting the data filtered in the step 2 into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page, and converting the data into a topological graph;
the process of generating the topological graph specifically comprises the following steps:
step 3.1, generating a data transmission direction in the topological graph, wherein Get is an arrow pointing to a source address, and POST is an arrow pointing to a target resource;
step 3.2, the Get request resolves the request resource address, and draws all the externally requested resource topologies of the current page;
step 3.3, the POST request analyzes the request resource address and generates an arrow pointing to the current page from the request resource address;
step 3.4, the POST requests to catch the data of the service address, the data are displayed above the arrow in the step 3.3, and testers can check details by clicking, so that the current page can clearly know what state the POST request is sent to;
and 3.5, generating a new node when the page is skipped, thereby generating the whole topological graph.
Further, before generating the topological graph, a filtering condition and a delay packet capturing may be set, and useless addresses in the page loading process are filtered, for example, all picture addresses, document addresses, and the like are filtered, or a packet capturing process is delayed for several seconds, and resource addresses generated by user operation are captured after the page loading is completed.
Example 2
A tester utilizes a system for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on automatic test, and the process of applying test to a webpage specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, setting a browser into a proxy mode, wherein an ip address is an address of a host where a system for quickly generating a test topology structure diagram based on an automatic test is located, and a port is 9000;
step two, setting a primary address of a target webpage;
step three, opening a browser to input a test webpage application address;
and fourthly, the tester performs operations such as page clicking and inputting on the webpage according to the test case.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The specific parameters in the above embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the invention verification process of the inventor and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The system for rapidly generating the test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the data capture engine is used for rapidly capturing a data packet of the browser according to the configured rule and sending the data packet to the next process;
the data analysis engine is used for setting a primary address of a target webpage, filtering the received data packet after receiving the data packet sent by the data capture engine, and filtering a message containing the primary address of the target webpage;
the data format conversion engine is used for converting the data filtered by the data analysis engine into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page;
and the front-end page converts the data converted by the data conversion engine into a topological graph.
2. The method for rapidly generating the test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, capturing a data packet of a browser;
step 2, setting a primary address of the target webpage, filtering the data packet captured in the step 1, and filtering out a message containing the primary address of the target webpage;
and 3, converting the data filtered in the step 2 into a data format which can be identified by a front-end page, and converting the data into a topological graph.
3. The method for rapidly generating the test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step 1, the browser uses a proxy mode to capture the data packet, the ip address is the address of the host where the system for rapidly generating the test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test is located, the port is 9000, and all messages sent by the browser need to be sent and received through the proxy.
4. The method for rapidly generating a test topology structure diagram based on the automated test according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the data packet is filtered by using a regular rule and a filtering algorithm to obtain a required message, and the content of the message comprises the element type, the element name, the input and the output of the webpage.
5. The method for rapidly generating a test topology structure diagram based on the automated test according to claim 2, wherein the step 3 specifically comprises the following steps:
step 3.1, generating a data transmission direction in the topological graph, wherein Get is an arrow pointing to a source address, and POST is an arrow pointing to a target resource;
step 3.2, the Get request resolves the request resource address, and draws all the externally requested resource topologies of the current page;
step 3.3, the POST request analyzes the request resource address and generates an arrow pointing to the current page from the request resource address;
step 3.4, the POST requests to catch the data of the service address, and the data are displayed above the arrow in the step 3.3;
and 3.5, generating a new node when the page is skipped, thereby generating the whole topological graph.
6. The method for rapidly generating a test topology structure diagram based on the automatic test as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step 3.5, a filtering condition and a delay packet capturing are set before generating the topology structure diagram, and useless addresses in the page loading process are filtered out.
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