CN113309313B - Aluminium system electric heat wall floor - Google Patents
Aluminium system electric heat wall floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113309313B CN113309313B CN202110876810.3A CN202110876810A CN113309313B CN 113309313 B CN113309313 B CN 113309313B CN 202110876810 A CN202110876810 A CN 202110876810A CN 113309313 B CN113309313 B CN 113309313B
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- bottom plate
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- cylinder
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02464—Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an aluminum electric heating wall floor, which belongs to the field of building materials and comprises a bottom plate and a panel; a hollow cavity is arranged in the bottom plate, and hydraulic liquid is filled in the hollow cavity; a bearing piston cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, the bearing piston cylinder is communicated with the hollow cavity, and a bearing piston is correspondingly arranged in each bearing piston cylinder; the panel is provided with a plurality of bearing columns, and the bearing columns are inserted into the bearing piston cylinder and connected with the bearing piston; the panel is provided with a plurality of electric heating wires; a liquid level adjusting structure for adjusting the liquid level in the bearing piston cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and a buffer structure for buffering the impact of the panel is arranged at the corresponding position of the bottom plate on one side of the hollow cavity; the wall floor provided by the invention has the advantages of adjustable height, good buffering capacity and adaptability to individualized staggered installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to an aluminum electric heating wall floor which can be paved on the ground as a floor or on a wall as a wallboard.
Background
In house construction, a floor is generally laid on the ground to improve the beauty and functionality of the house. The wall boards can be installed in some houses with higher requirements, but the existing wall boards or floors cannot adapt to uneven ground or similar walls, and the floor or the wall boards can be paved only by paving the ground or the wall when the wall boards or the wall boards are installed, so that the installation efficiency is limited. And the existing wall plate or floor has poor buffer capacity and cannot well cope with external impact.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an aluminum electric heating wall and floor, which comprises a bottom plate and a face plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the ground or the wall and is made of an insulating hard material; a hollow cavity for containing hydraulic liquid is arranged in the bottom plate, and the hollow cavity is filled with the hydraulic liquid; a plurality of bearing piston cylinders are arranged on one surface of the bottom plate, which is close to the panel, the bearing piston cylinders are communicated with the hollow cavity, and a bearing piston is correspondingly and slidably arranged in each bearing piston cylinder; one side of the panel, which is close to the bottom plate, is provided with a plurality of bearing columns in one-to-one correspondence with the bearing piston cylinders, and one end of each bearing column, which is far away from the panel, is inserted into the bearing piston cylinder and is detachably connected with the bearing piston; the panel is provided with a plurality of electric heating wires communicated with an external power supply; the bottom plate is provided with a liquid level adjusting structure for adjusting the liquid level in the bearing piston cylinder, and a buffer structure for buffering panel impact is arranged at the corresponding position of the bottom plate at one side of the hollow cavity; the panel is arranged in a bearing piston cylinder of the bottom plate through the bearing column, the height of the panel is adjusted through the liquid level adjusting structure, and impact force applied to the panel is buffered through the buffering structure.
One end of the bearing piston, which is connected with the bearing column, is a concave hemispherical surface, and a cylindrical sleeve is arranged on one side, which is close to the bearing column, of the concave hemispherical surface; one end of the bearing column is provided with a hemispherical connecting part which is matched with the concave hemispherical surface and is in sliding connection with the concave hemispherical surface, and the mutual contact surfaces of the concave hemispherical surface and the hemispherical connecting part are provided with magnetic absorption layers which are mutually attracted; the other end of the bearing column is a bearing rod connected to the sphere center of the hemispherical connecting part, the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the panel, and the diameter of the bearing rod is less than two thirds of the inner diameter of the cylindrical sleeve.
The panel is provided with a shielding layer made of a magnetic isolation material on one surface close to the bottom plate, and the bearing column is fixedly arranged on the shielding layer.
The liquid level adjusting structure comprises a threaded piston cylinder and an adjusting piston, the threaded piston cylinder is arranged on one surface, close to the panel, of the bottom plate and is communicated with the hollow cavity, the inner diameter of one end, close to the bottom plate, of the threaded piston cylinder is smaller than that of one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the threaded piston cylinder, threads are not arranged at one end, close to the bottom plate, of the threaded piston cylinder and are matched with a piston part of the adjusting piston, and threads are arranged at one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the threaded piston cylinder and are matched with a screw rod part of the adjusting piston; the adjusting piston comprises a screw part and a piston part, threads are arranged on the periphery of the screw part, a hexagonal notch is formed in one side of the screw part, the piston part is arranged on the other side of the screw part, and the diameter of the screw part of the adjusting piston is larger than that of the piston part; the screw part of the adjusting piston is connected to one end of the threaded piston cylinder, which is far away from the bottom plate, through threads, the piston part is matched with the threaded piston cylinder, and the liquid level is adjusted by pressing hydraulic liquid through rotating the adjusting piston.
The buffer structure comprises a buffer cylinder, a buffer piston, a leakage-proof plug, an elastic supporting plate, a connecting rod and a return spring, wherein the buffer cylinder is of a hollow structure, the side wall of one side of the buffer cylinder is thickened to form a ventilation part, a through hole communicated with the hollow structure is formed in one side of the buffer cylinder, the leakage-proof plug is fixedly installed in the through hole, the connecting rod and the leakage-proof plug are installed in the through hole in a sliding mode in a matched mode, one end of the connecting rod extends into the buffer cylinder, the other end of the connecting rod is located outside the buffer cylinder, one end, located outside the buffer cylinder, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the buffer piston, one end, located inside the buffer cylinder, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the elastic supporting plate, one side, away from the connecting rod, of the elastic supporting plate is connected with the return spring, the other end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the buffer cylinder, and the elastic supporting plate is provided with an oil through hole; the bottom plate is provided with a piston cavity used for installing a buffer structure at one side of the hollow cavity, the piston cavity is communicated with the hollow cavity, and the buffer piston is close to one side of the hollow cavity and matched with the side wall of the piston cavity to form a piston structure; the air outlet channel is arranged on the side wall of the two sides of the piston cavity corresponding to the ventilation part, the ventilation part of the buffer cylinder is provided with a ventilation pipe, and the space between the buffer piston and the buffer cylinder is communicated to the air outlet channel through the ventilation pipe.
The panel is of a double-layer structure, a plurality of support ribs are arranged between the two layers, the support ribs divide the interior of the panel into a plurality of cavities, heating wire grooves are formed in the two support ribs, electric heating wires are arranged in the heating wire grooves, the electric heating wires penetrate into one end of one heating wire groove and extend to the other end of the heating wire groove, penetrate out of the heating wire groove and extend into one end corresponding to the second heating wire groove, and extend through the whole second heating wire groove to form a U-shaped electric heating wire; one side of the panel close to the bottom plate is provided with an electrifying plug, the bottom plate is provided with an electrifying socket matched with the electrifying plug, when the panel is covered on the bottom plate, the electrifying plug is inserted into the electrifying socket, and the electrifying socket is connected to an external power supply; the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the power-on plug.
Wherein, the panel both sides be provided with the buckle of mutual joint respectively.
Wherein, one side of the bottom plate is provided with an inserting column, the other side of the bottom plate is provided with a slot matched with the inserting column, and the two bottom plates are spliced by matching the inserting column and the slot; the inserting column is provided with an anode groove extending along the length direction of the inserting column, and the periphery of the inserting column is covered with a cathode sheet; the slot is provided with an anode beam matched with the anode slot, and the inner surface of the slot is covered with cathode sheets matched with the cathode sheets on the peripheral sides of the inserting columns; when the two bottom plates are spliced, the anode beam of one bottom plate is electrically connected to the anode groove of the other bottom plate, and the cathode plate of one bottom plate is electrically connected to the cathode plate of the other bottom plate; in the same bottom plate, the negative plates on the two sides are electrically connected with each other, and the positive grooves on the two sides and the positive beams are electrically connected with each other; the power-on socket on the bottom plate is electrically connected to the positive pole groove or the positive pole beam and the negative pole piece; the power-on socket on each bottom plate is connected in parallel with an external power supply through the anode slot, the anode beam and the cathode piece.
The aluminum electric heating wall floor also comprises a decorative connecting plate, wherein one side or two sides of the decorative connecting plate are provided with connecting blocks matched with the cavity of the panel, and the decorative connecting plate is inserted into the cavity through the connecting blocks and is installed on the panel; the sum of the length of the panel and the width of the decorative connecting plate is equal to the length of the bottom plate, and the liquid level adjusting structure is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower part of the decorative connecting plate, of the bottom plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hollow cavity, the bearing piston cylinder, the bearing piston, the bearing column and the liquid level adjusting structure are matched, the depth of the adjusting piston can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting piston of the liquid level adjusting structure, so that the liquid level in the bearing piston cylinder can be adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the height of the panel is achieved, the height of the panel can be consistent, and the panel can adapt to uneven ground or wall surfaces.
2. The cooperation of well cavity, bearing piston cylinder, bearing piston, bearing post and buffer structure gradually consumes the dynamics of assaulting through the friction of multistage piston, then through the cooperation of the elasticity layer board in the buffer structure, reset spring and hydraulic oil, utilizes further absorption of damping effect and buffering impact force.
3. Through liquid transmission, the height adjustment of the panel is more balanced, the buffering is more stable, a large amount of impact force can be absorbed, and the vibration cannot be caused.
4. The arrangement of the inserting columns and the inserting grooves can realize quick wiring between the floors to form a heating circuit, and meanwhile, the staggered installation between the two floors can be facilitated, and various personalized designs can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of three aluminum electric heating wall floors.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an aluminum electric heating wall floor.
Fig. 3 and an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4, enlarged view at C of fig. 2.
Fig. 5, side view of the base plate.
Fig. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the backup piston.
Fig. 7, a perspective cross-sectional view of the base plate.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the adjustment piston.
Fig. 9, enlarged B of fig. 7, show the vent tube in broken lines for easy understanding of the structure.
Fig. 10, an exploded perspective view of a cushioning structure.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the decorative connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
An aluminum electric heating wall and floor as shown in fig. 1-11, which comprises a bottom plate 1 installed on the ground or wall and made of hard insulating material, wherein the bottom plate 1 can be made of hard insulating plastic, is embedded in a power line in advance and is made by reverse molding; a panel 2 made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is arranged on one surface of the bottom plate 1 far away from the ground or the wall, and a decorative connecting plate 5 is arranged on one side of the panel 2; the bottom plate 1 is internally provided with a hollow cavity 11 for containing hydraulic liquid, the hollow cavity 11 is filled with the hydraulic liquid, the hydraulic liquid can be tap water or hydraulic oil, as the activity frequency and the stroke of the piston are not high, common water can meet the requirement, in the production, the volume of the hollow cavity 11 and the volume ratio of the threaded piston cylinder 31 need to be set according to the actual situation, generally, the volume of the hollow cavity 11 needs to be reduced as much as possible to increase the volume of the threaded piston cylinder 31, so that the liquid level can be adjusted through a liquid level adjusting structure; one surface of the bottom plate 1, which is close to the panel 2, is provided with four bearing piston cylinders 12, which are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the bearing piston cylinders 12 are communicated with the hollow cavity 11, and a bearing piston 13 is correspondingly and slidably arranged in each bearing piston cylinder 12; one side of the panel 2, which is close to the bottom plate 1, and the bearing piston cylinder 12 are provided with four bearing columns 21 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end, which is far away from the panel 2, of each bearing column 21 is inserted into the bearing piston cylinder 12, one end, which is connected with the bearing column 21, of the bearing piston 13 is a concave hemispherical surface 131, and one side, which is close to the bearing column 21, of the concave hemispherical surface 131 is provided with a cylindrical sleeve 132; one end of the supporting column 21 is provided with a hemispherical connecting part 211 which is matched and slidably connected with the concave hemispherical surface 131, and the mutual contact surface of the concave hemispherical surface 131 and the hemispherical connecting part 211 is provided with a magnetic absorption layer which is mutually attracted, so that the aim of convenient installation and disassembly is achieved through the mutual attraction of magnetic force; the other end of the bearing column 21 is a bearing rod 212 connected to the sphere center of the hemispherical connection part 211, the bearing rod 212 is fixedly connected to the panel 2, the diameter of the bearing rod 212 is less than two thirds of the inner diameter of the cylindrical sleeve 132, so that the bearing rod 212 can be inclined in the cylindrical sleeve 132 to a certain degree, namely, an included angle can be formed between the panel 2 and the bottom plate 1 in a limited degree, but not the two parts are parallel, the lifting capacity of the liquid level adjusting structure is conveniently matched in the installation process, the bearing column can adapt to the ground or wall with uneven height and inclined angle, the requirement on the laying surface can be reduced, in order to better adapt to the uneven ground or wall, a threaded sleeve can be arranged on the bearing column 21, the bearing rod 212 can be rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve through threads, and the threaded sleeve is connected to the hemispherical connection part 211, the height of the supporting column 21 is slightly adjusted by rotating the threaded sleeve to make up for the height difference caused by inclination; a shielding layer made of a magnetic isolation material is arranged on one surface, close to the bottom plate 1, of the panel 2, so that the magnetic force of the magnetic absorption layer is prevented from being released outwards to influence the use experience, and the supporting columns 21 are fixedly arranged on the shielding layer; two electric heating wires communicated with an external power supply are arranged on the panel 2, and a thermal radiation reflecting film can be paved on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 to emit heat onto the panel 2; a liquid level adjusting structure for adjusting the liquid level in the bearing piston cylinder 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a buffer structure for buffering the impact of the panel 2 is arranged at the corresponding position of one side of the hollow cavity 11 on the bottom plate 1; the panel 2 is arranged in a bearing piston cylinder 12 of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing column 21, the height of the panel 2 is adjusted through a liquid level adjusting structure, and the impact force on the panel 2 is buffered through a buffering structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the liquid level adjusting structure includes a threaded piston cylinder 31 and an adjusting piston 32, the threaded piston cylinder 31 is disposed on one surface of the bottom plate 1, which is close to the panel 2, and is communicated with the hollow cavity 11, the inner diameter of one end of the threaded piston cylinder 31, which is close to the bottom plate 1, is smaller than that of one end, which is far away from the bottom plate 1, the end of the threaded piston cylinder 31, which is close to the bottom plate 1, is not provided with threads and is matched with a piston portion 322 of the adjusting piston 32, and one end of the threaded piston cylinder 31, which is far away from the bottom plate 1, is provided with threads and is matched with a screw portion 321 of the adjusting piston 32; the adjusting piston 32 comprises a screw rod part 321 and a piston part 322, wherein the periphery of the screw rod part 321 is provided with screw threads, one side of the screw rod part 321 is provided with a hexagonal notch 323, the other side of the screw rod part 321 is provided with the piston part 322, and the diameter of the screw rod part 321 of the adjusting piston 32 is larger than that of the piston part 322; the screw portion 321 of the adjusting piston 32 is connected to one end of the threaded piston cylinder 31 far away from the bottom plate 1 through threads, the piston portion 322 is matched with the threaded piston cylinder 31, the hydraulic fluid is pressed through rotating the adjusting piston 32 so as to adjust the liquid level, in actual use, the position of the adjusting piston 32 relative to the threaded piston cylinder 31 can be controlled through rotating the adjusting piston 32, so that the volumes of the threaded piston cylinder 31 and the hollow cavity 11 can be changed, and the change of the volume of the hollow cavity 11 can change the height of the supporting piston 13 due to the unchanged volume of the hydraulic fluid, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the panel 2 is achieved; in the liquid level adjusting structure, the diameter of the screw portion 321 is larger than that of the piston portion 322, so that the piston portion 322 is prevented from colliding with or rubbing against the screw threads to cause damage when the adjusting piston 32 is mounted or dismounted, and the sealing performance of the adjusting piston 32 is ensured.
As a preferred embodiment, the buffer structure includes a buffer cylinder 41, a buffer piston 42, a leakage-proof plug 43, an elastic support plate 44, a connecting rod 45 and a return spring 46, the buffer cylinder 41 is of a hollow structure, one side wall of the buffer cylinder is thickened to form a ventilation portion 411, a through hole communicated with the hollow structure is formed in one side of the buffer cylinder 41 where the ventilation portion 411 is formed, the leakage-proof plug 43 is fixedly installed in the through hole, the leakage-proof plug 43 is equivalent to a fixed piston to prevent leakage of hydraulic oil in the buffer cylinder 41, the connecting rod 45 is slidably installed in the through hole in cooperation with the leakage-proof plug 43, one end of the connecting rod 45 is extended into the buffer cylinder 41, the other end of the connecting rod 45 is outside the buffer cylinder 41, one end of the connecting rod 45 outside the buffer cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the buffer piston 42, one end of the connecting rod 45 in the buffer cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the elastic support plate 44, one surface of the elastic support plate 44, which is far away from the connecting rod 45, is connected with the return spring 46, the other end of the return spring 46 is connected to the inner wall of the buffer cylinder 41, and the elastic support plate 44 is provided with an oil through hole 441, so that hydraulic oil on two sides of the elastic support plate 44 can flow mutually, thereby avoiding the influence of the hydraulic oil on the buffer effect due to the large resistance formed by the hydraulic oil on the elastic support plate, and simultaneously, the damping effect can be fully exerted; the bottom plate 1 is provided with a piston cavity 14 for installing a buffer structure at one side of the hollow cavity 11, the piston cavity 14 is communicated with the hollow cavity 11, and the buffer piston 42 is close to one side of the hollow cavity 11 and matched with the side wall of the piston cavity 14 to form a piston structure; the air outlet channel 15 is arranged on the side wall of the two sides of the piston cavity 14 corresponding to the air vent part 411, the air vent part 411 of the buffer cylinder 41 is provided with an air vent pipe 412, and the space between the buffer piston 42 and the buffer cylinder 41 is communicated to the air outlet channel 15 through the air vent pipe 412, so that the influence of the air on the movement of the buffer piston 42 and the buffer effect is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment, the panel 2 is a double-layer structure, a plurality of support ribs 22 are arranged between two layers, the support ribs 22 divide the inside of the panel 2 into a plurality of cavities, wherein heating wire grooves 23 are arranged in two support ribs 22, the thickness of the support ribs 22 needs to be adjusted according to actual conditions in design, and if the thickness of the support ribs 22 is larger than the diameter of the heating wire grooves 23, the heating wire grooves 23 are directly arranged on the support ribs 22; if the thickness of the supporting rib 22 is smaller than the diameter of the heating wire slot 23, the thickness of the supporting rib 22 to be provided with the heating wire slot 23 needs to be increased, then the heating wire slot 23 is arranged, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating wire slot 23, the electric heating wire penetrates from one end of one of the heating wire slots 23 and extends to the other end of the heating wire slot 23, penetrates out of the heating wire slot 23 and extends into one end corresponding to the second heating wire slot 23, and then extends through the whole second heating wire slot 23 to form a U-shaped electric heating wire, and the two ends of the electric heating wire are positioned at the same end of the panel 2 in the U shape so as to be conveniently connected to the power-on plug 24; an electrifying plug 24 is arranged on one surface of the panel 2 close to the bottom plate 1, an electrifying socket 16 matched with the electrifying plug 24 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, when the panel 2 is covered on the bottom plate 1, the electrifying plug 24 is inserted into the electrifying socket 16, and the electrifying socket 16 is connected to an external power supply; the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the power-on plug 24; two sides of the panel 2 are respectively provided with a buckle 25 which is mutually clamped; one side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an inserting column 17, the other side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a slot 18 matched with the inserting column 17, and the two bottom plates 1 are spliced by matching the inserting column 17 and the slot 18; the inserting column 17 is provided with a positive electrode groove 171 extending along the length direction of the inserting column 17, and the peripheral side of the inserting column 17 is covered with a negative electrode sheet; the slot 18 is provided with an anode beam 181 matched with the anode slot 171, and the inner surface of the slot 18 is covered with a cathode sheet matched with the cathode sheet on the peripheral side of the plug post 17; when the two bottom plates 1 are spliced, the anode beam 181 of one bottom plate 1 is electrically connected to the anode groove 171 of the other bottom plate 1, and the cathode sheet of one bottom plate 1 is electrically connected to the cathode sheet of the other bottom plate 1; in the same bottom plate 1, the negative plates on the two sides are electrically connected with each other, and the positive grooves 171 and the positive beams 181 on the two sides are electrically connected with each other; the power-on socket 16 on the base plate 1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode groove 171 or the positive electrode beam 181, and the negative electrode tab; the power-on socket 16 on each base plate 1 is connected in parallel with an external power supply through the positive pole groove 171, the positive pole beam 181 and the negative pole piece; one side or two sides of the decorative connecting plate 5 are provided with connecting blocks 51 matched with the cavity of the panel 2, and the decorative connecting plate 5 is inserted into the cavity through the connecting blocks 51 and is installed on the panel 2; the length of panel 2 and the width sum of decorating connecting plate 5 equal the length of bottom plate 1, the liquid level adjust the structure setting in the position of bottom plate 1 corresponding decoration connecting plate 5 below, can make things convenient for adjusting panel 2's height, shelter from other structures through decorating connecting plate 5 then, guarantee the aesthetic property.
When the wall and floor provided by the embodiment is used, firstly the bottom plate 1 is paved on the ground or a wall, then the panel 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, according to the actual situation of the bottom plate 1, the height of the panel 2 is adjusted by twisting the adjusting piston 32, and due to the characteristics of liquid, the liquid level height in the communicating space always keeps consistent, so that the height of the supporting piston 13 basically keeps consistent. Slight deviations due to the construction (e.g. tilting of the support piston 13 with the base plate 1, etc.) are compensated for by the concave hemispherical surface 131 and the hemispherical connecting portion 211, so that the panel is kept horizontal.
In addition, when the panels 2 are impacted, firstly, the clamping structures among the panels 2 enable the nearby panels 2 to share part of impact force, meanwhile, the impact force of the panels 2 can be transmitted to the base 1 through the bearing columns 21 and then transmitted to the buffer structure through hydraulic liquid, the impact force is gradually consumed through the friction of the multistage pistons, and then the damping effect is utilized to further absorb and buffer the impact force through the matching of the elastic supporting plate, the reset spring and the hydraulic liquid in the buffer structure, so that a better buffer effect is achieved; the hollow space 11 can be filled with hydraulic fluid by twisting off the adjusting piston 32.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An aluminum electric heating wall and floor is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1) which is arranged on the ground or wall and is made of insulating hard materials, and a panel (2) which is arranged on one surface of the bottom plate (1) far away from the ground or wall and is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy; a hollow cavity (11) for containing hydraulic liquid is arranged in the bottom plate (1), and the hollow cavity (11) is filled with the hydraulic liquid; one surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the panel (2) is provided with a plurality of bearing piston cylinders (12), the bearing piston cylinders (12) are communicated with the hollow cavity (11), and a bearing piston (13) is correspondingly and slidably arranged in each bearing piston cylinder (12); one side of the panel (2) close to the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of bearing columns (21) in one-to-one correspondence with the bearing piston cylinders (12), and one end of each bearing column (21) far away from the panel (2) is inserted into the bearing piston cylinder (12) and is detachably connected with the bearing piston (13); the panel (2) is provided with a plurality of electric heating wires communicated with an external power supply; a liquid level adjusting structure for adjusting the liquid level in the bearing piston cylinder (12) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a buffer structure for buffering the impact of the panel (2) is arranged at the corresponding position of one side of the hollow cavity (11) on the bottom plate (1); the panel (2) is arranged in a bearing piston cylinder (12) of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing column (21), the height of the panel (2) is adjusted through a liquid level adjusting structure, and impact force on the panel (2) is buffered through a buffering structure; one end of the bearing piston (13) connected with the bearing column (21) is a concave hemispherical surface (131), and a cylindrical sleeve (132) is arranged on one side, close to the bearing column (21), of the concave hemispherical surface (131); one end of the supporting column (21) is provided with a hemispherical connecting part (211) which is matched and slidably connected with the concave hemispherical surface (131), and the mutual contact surfaces of the concave hemispherical surface (131) and the hemispherical connecting part (211) are provided with magnetic absorption layers which are mutually attracted; the other end of the bearing column (21) is a bearing rod (212) connected to the sphere center of the hemispherical connecting part (211), the bearing rod (212) is fixedly connected to the panel (2), and the diameter of the bearing rod (212) is less than two thirds of the inner diameter of the cylindrical sleeve (132); the liquid level adjusting structure comprises a threaded piston cylinder (31) and an adjusting piston (32), the threaded piston cylinder (31) is arranged on one surface, close to the panel (2), of the bottom plate (1) and is communicated with the hollow cavity (11), the inner diameter of one end, close to the bottom plate (1), of the threaded piston cylinder (31) is smaller than that of one end, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the threaded piston cylinder (31), one end, close to the bottom plate (1), of the threaded piston cylinder (31) is not provided with threads and is matched with a piston part (322) of the adjusting piston (32), and one end, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the threaded piston cylinder (31) is provided with threads and is matched with a screw rod part (321) of the adjusting piston (32); the adjusting piston (32) comprises a screw rod part (321) and a piston part (322), threads are arranged on the peripheral side of the screw rod part (321), a hexagonal notch (323) is arranged on one side of the screw rod part (321), the piston part (322) is arranged on the other side of the screw rod part (321), and the diameter of the screw rod part (321) of the adjusting piston (32) is larger than that of the piston part (322); the screw rod part (321) of the adjusting piston (32) is connected to one end, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the threaded piston cylinder (31) through threads, the piston part (322) is matched with the threaded piston cylinder (31), and the liquid level is adjusted by pressing hydraulic liquid through rotating the adjusting piston (32); the buffer structure comprises a buffer cylinder (41), a buffer piston (42), a leakage-proof plug (43), an elastic supporting plate (44), a connecting rod (45) and a reset spring (46), wherein the buffer cylinder (41) is of a hollow structure, one side wall of the buffer cylinder is thickened to form a ventilation part (411), a through hole communicated with the hollow structure is formed in one side of the ventilation part (411), the leakage-proof plug (43) is fixedly installed in the through hole, the connecting rod (45) and the leakage-proof plug (43) are installed in the through hole in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rod (45) is inserted into the buffer cylinder (41), the other end of the connecting rod (45) is arranged outside the buffer cylinder (41), one end of the connecting rod (45) outside the buffer cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the buffer piston (42), one end of the connecting rod (45) in the buffer cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the elastic supporting plate (44), one surface of the elastic supporting plate (44), far away from the connecting rod (45), is connected with the reset spring (46), the other end of the return spring (46) is connected to the inner wall of the buffer cylinder (41), and an oil through hole (441) is formed in the elastic supporting plate (44); a piston cavity (14) for installing a buffer structure is formed in one side of the hollow cavity (11) of the bottom plate (1), the piston cavity (14) is communicated with the hollow cavity (11), and the buffer piston (42) is close to one side of the hollow cavity (11) and matched with the side wall of the piston cavity (14) to form a piston structure; an air outlet channel (15) is arranged on the side wall of the two sides of the piston cavity (14) corresponding to the ventilation part (411), a ventilation pipe (412) is arranged on the ventilation part (411) of the buffer cylinder (41), and the space between the buffer piston (42) and the buffer cylinder (41) is communicated with the air outlet channel (15) through the ventilation pipe (412).
2. An aluminium electric heating wall and floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the face plate (2) facing the base plate (1) is provided with a shielding layer of a magnetic isolating material, and the support posts (21) are fixedly arranged on the shielding layer.
3. The aluminum electric heating wall and floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel (2) is a double-layer structure, a plurality of support ribs (22) are arranged between the two layers, the support ribs (22) divide the inside of the panel (2) into a plurality of cavities, wherein two support ribs (22) have a width larger than the width of the other support ribs (22) and are provided with heating wire slots (23), electric heating wires are arranged in the heating wire slots (23), the electric heating wires penetrate through one end of one heating wire slot (23) and extend to the other end of the heating wire slot (23), penetrate through the heating wire slots (23) and then extend into the corresponding end of the second heating wire slot (23), and then extend through the whole second heating wire slot (23) to form a U-shaped electric heating wire; one surface of the panel (2) close to the bottom plate (1) is provided with an electrifying plug (24), the bottom plate (1) is provided with an electrifying socket (16) matched with the electrifying plug (24), when the panel (2) is covered on the bottom plate (1), the electrifying plug (24) is inserted into the electrifying socket (16), and the electrifying socket (16) is connected to an external power supply; the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the electrifying plug (24).
4. An aluminium electric heating wall and floor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two sides of the panel (2) are respectively provided with a buckle (25) which is clamped with each other.
5. The aluminum electric heating wall and floor as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an insert column (17), the other side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an insert slot (18) matched with the insert column (17), and the two bottom plates (1) are spliced by matching the insert column (17) and the insert slot (18); the plug post (17) is provided with a positive electrode groove (171) extending along the length direction of the plug post (17), and the peripheral side of the plug post (17) is covered with a negative electrode sheet; the slot (18) is provided with an anode beam (181) matched with the anode slot (171), and the inner surface of the slot (18) is covered with a cathode sheet matched with the cathode sheet on the peripheral side of the inserting column (17); when the two bottom plates (1) are spliced, the anode beam (181) of one bottom plate (1) is electrically connected to the anode groove (171) of the other bottom plate (1), and the cathode sheet of one bottom plate (1) is electrically connected to the cathode sheet of the other bottom plate (1); in the same bottom plate (1), the negative plates on the two sides are electrically connected with each other, and the positive grooves (171) on the two sides and the positive beams (181) are electrically connected with each other; the power-on socket (16) on the bottom plate (1) is electrically connected to the positive pole groove (171) or the positive pole beam (181) and the negative pole piece; the power-on socket (16) on each bottom plate (1) is connected in parallel with an external power supply through the positive pole groove (171), the positive pole beam (181) and the negative pole piece.
6. An aluminum electric heating wall and floor as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a decorative connecting plate (5), wherein one side or both sides of the decorative connecting plate (5) is provided with a connecting block (51) matching with the cavity of the panel (2), the decorative connecting plate (5) is installed on the panel (2) by inserting the connecting block (51) into the cavity; the sum of the length of the panel (2) and the width of the decorative connecting plate (5) is equal to the length of the bottom plate (1), and the liquid level adjusting structure is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower part of the decorative connecting plate (5), of the bottom plate (1).
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| CN202110876810.3A CN113309313B (en) | 2021-07-31 | 2021-07-31 | Aluminium system electric heat wall floor |
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| CN202110876810.3A CN113309313B (en) | 2021-07-31 | 2021-07-31 | Aluminium system electric heat wall floor |
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| CN113309313B true CN113309313B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| AU2007202650A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-01-08 | G.T.S. Freight Management Pty Ltd | Adjustable pit flooring |
| CN106013699B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-11-20 | 广州新致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of floor with self-leveling keel |
| CN111132578B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2022-05-17 | 斐乐公司 | Height-variable platform system |
| CN210713664U (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉小河奔流智能科技有限公司 | Aluminium honeycomb antistatic floor |
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