CN113309164B

CN113309164B - Aeration treatment device is dragged for to river course top layer silt

Info

Publication number: CN113309164B
Application number: CN202110457103.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田伟科
Original assignee: China Construction Third Bureau Green Industry Investment Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Third Bureau Green Industry Investment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-27
Also published as: CN113309164A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, in particular to an aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel. The technical problem is as follows: provides an aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel. An aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel comprises a conveying assembly, an aeration assembly, a clearing assembly, an annular frame, a wheel type moving part, a control console, a sludge carrying hopper, a collecting box, an air compressor, an output pipe and a top frame; the conveying assembly is connected with the clearing assembly. The invention realizes the sequential fishing and uniform aeration treatment of the sludge in the river channel, and only the sludge on the surface layer of the river channel is treated, so that the original appearance of the riverbed can be prevented from being damaged due to the transitional deep fishing of the sludge, and in addition, the sludge remained on the fishing part is timely cleaned, so that the fishing efficiency of the sludge can be improved.

Description

Aeration treatment device is dragged for to river course top layer silt

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, in particular to an aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel.

Background

Urban drainage and irrigation water consumption constantly increase, and in addition a large amount of industrial waste water and domestic sewage discharge into the river course, the river course moisturizing is not enough, and hydrodynamic force weakens, causes the mixture deposit of a large amount of clay, silt, organic matter and various minerals to make the continuous siltation of river course.

Carry out aeration treatment after fishing out silt on the river course and can turn into the silt that causes harm to river ecology and be adapted to municipal construction and flood control sand-resistant construction material, or as the nutrient soil of plant cultivation, in order to have simultaneously to fish out and the integrative device of aeration treatment to silt on the river course among the prior art, the transit time of aeration can be saved, the treatment period of time of silt is shortened greatly, however prior art handles the silt on the river course and has following problem, at first because for improving the salvage efficiency to silt, the migration range of salvage device when carrying out salvage work is too big, can not effectual control to the degree of depth of salvaging, it passes through deeply to silt to carry out in the shallower river course position of silt easily, cause the original looks and form of riverbed to suffer destruction, and then cause the influence to the ecological environment on this region of river course, in addition because silt has thick characteristic, after the salvage device empties the assigned position, still a large amount of silt to remain on the salvage device, thereby the salvage efficiency to silt has been reduced.

Therefore, there is a high necessity for an automatic sludge salvage aeration apparatus that does not cause deep damage to the river bed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome fishing device can not effectual control to the degree of depth of salvaging, the silt on the river course is passed through easily and is dragged for deeply, causes the original appearance of riverbed to suffer destruction, and then causes the influence to the ecological environment on this region of river course, remains a large amount of silt on fishing device in addition and will reduce the shortcoming to the salvage efficiency of silt, technical problem: provides an aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel.

An aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel comprises a conveying component, an aeration component, a cleaning component, an annular frame, a wheel type moving part, a control console, a sludge carrying hopper, a collecting box, an air compressor, an output pipe and a top frame; the conveying assembly is connected with the clearing assembly; the conveying assembly is connected with the annular frame; the clearing component is connected with the aeration component; the cleaning component is connected with the top frame; the aeration component is connected with the mud bucket; the aeration component is connected with the collecting box; the aeration component is connected with the output pipe; the annular frame is connected with the wheel type moving machine part; the annular frame is connected with the control console; the annular frame is connected with the top frame; the mud carrying bucket is connected with the collecting box; the mud carrying bucket is connected with an air compressor; the collecting box is connected with the wheel type moving part; the air compressor is connected with the output pipe.

Optionally, the conveyor assembly comprises an annular carriage, an annular push plate, a first side dam and a second side dam; the annular sliding frame is in sliding connection with the annular frame; the annular push plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the annular sliding frame; the first side baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the annular push plate; the second side baffle is fixedly connected with the other side of the annular push plate; the annular push plate is connected with the clearing component.

Optionally, the aeration assembly comprises a main motor, a first rotating shaft, a first straight gear, a first shaft sleeve, a deflector rod, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, an input pipe, a gas pipe, a conveying rod, a spiral blade, a gas injection pipe, a switching shaft sleeve, a mud-pulling unit, a fourth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a first driving wheel, a conveying pipe and a fourth bevel gear; the main motor is fixedly connected with the mud bucket; the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket; the first straight gear and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; two groups of first shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft between the first straight gear and the first bevel gear; the two groups of deflector rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding group of first shaft sleeves respectively; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket below the first rotating shaft; the second straight gear and the fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; on one side of the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the mud bucket; the second bevel gear and the transmission rod are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the input pipe is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft and the conveying rod; the input pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the gas pipe; the other end of the gas pipe is fixedly connected with the output pipe; the spiral blade is fixedly connected with the conveying rod inside the mud bucket; a plurality of groups of air injection pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the surrounding conveying rod at the gap of the spiral blade; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the mud bucket around the outer side of the spiral blade; on one side of the spiral blade, two ends of the adapter sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the mud bucket and the collecting box; the switching shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the transmission rod; the conveying rod is rotatably connected with the collecting box; on one side of the first bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket; the third bevel gear and the first driving wheel are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear; the first driving wheel is connected with the clearing component; on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, the mud poking unit is connected with the mud carrying hopper; the mud-removing unit is connected with the conveying pipe.

Optionally, the clearing assembly comprises a sixth rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a third shaft sleeve, a pushing unit, a fourth shaft sleeve, a shifting plate, a seventh rotating shaft, a long push plate, a spring telescopic rod, a fixed rod, a cutting plate and a scraper; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top frame; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; two groups of third shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft on one side of the second driving wheel; the twelve groups of pushing units are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding third shaft sleeves; on one side of the third shaft sleeve, the fourth shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the six groups of shifting plates are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth shaft sleeve at equal intervals; on one side of the sixth rotating shaft, the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top frame; the long push plate is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft; at one side of the seventh rotating shaft, two groups of spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the top frame respectively; two sides of the top end of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with a corresponding group of spring telescopic rods respectively; the cutting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed rod; the cutting plate is contacted with the surface of the long push plate; and at one side of the spring telescopic rod, the scraper is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed rod.

Optionally, the mud-poking unit comprises a fifth rotating shaft, a second shaft sleeve, a first torsion spring, a side lever, a multi-stage telescopic rod, a fixing block and a U-shaped rake; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket; the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; the second shaft sleeve is contacted with the surface of the mud bucket; two ends of two groups of first torsion springs are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft and the mud bucket respectively on two sides of the second shaft sleeve; two groups of side rods are fixedly connected with one side of the second shaft sleeve; the multi-stage telescopic rod is inserted into the fifth rotating shaft and the second shaft sleeve and is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft and the second shaft sleeve respectively; the fixed block is fixedly connected with the multi-stage telescopic rod; the U-shaped harrow is fixedly connected with the fixed block; the U-shaped harrow is contacted with the surface of the conveying pipe.

Optionally, the pushing unit comprises a fixed frame, an eighth rotating shaft, a pushing block, a second torsion spring and a limiting block; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the third shaft sleeve; the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed frame; the push block is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft; two ends of the two groups of second torsion springs are fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft and the fixed frame respectively on two sides of the push block; and a limiting block is fixedly connected with the fixed frame below the push block.

Optionally, the inner surface surrounding the annular push plate is of a helical toothed projection design.

Optionally, one side of the push block is a cut surface design.

The invention has the advantages that: 1. in order to overcome the defect that the salvaging depth of the salvaging device cannot be effectively controlled, the sludge on the river channel is easy to carry out transition deep salvaging, the original appearance of the riverbed is damaged, the ecological environment on the area of the river channel is further influenced, and in addition, the salvaging efficiency of the sludge is reduced due to a large amount of sludge remained on the salvaging device;

2. the device of the invention is provided with: when the device is used, the wheel type moving parts are controlled by the control console to move the device to a river channel with sludge treatment, then the surface sludge on the river channel is fished by the conveying assembly and is conveyed to the sludge carrying bucket along the annular frame in a rotating manner, the sludge in the sludge carrying bucket is sequentially pushed to the collecting box by the aeration assembly, meanwhile, the compressed air is conveyed to the aeration assembly by the air compressor through the output pipe, so that the aeration assembly pushes the sludge to the collecting box and uniformly aerates the sludge, and meanwhile, the sludge remained in the conveying assembly is scraped by the clearing assembly, thereby avoiding the sludge from being accumulated in the conveying assembly and reducing the conveying efficiency of the conveying assembly on the sludge;

3. the invention realizes the sequential fishing and uniform aeration treatment of the sludge in the river channel, and only the sludge on the surface layer of the river channel is treated, so that the original appearance of the riverbed can be prevented from being damaged due to the transitional deep fishing of the sludge, and in addition, the sludge remained on the fishing part is timely cleaned, so that the fishing efficiency of the sludge can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the transfer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a circular push plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the aeration assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of an aeration assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of an aeration assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a mud-removing unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cleaning assembly unit of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a pushing unit according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the push block of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1: conveying assembly, 2: aeration component, 3: clearing component, 4: annular frame, 5: wheel-type moving mechanism, 6: console, 7: mud bucket, 8: collection box, 9: air compressor machine, 10: delivery pipe, 11: top frame, 101: annular carriage, 102: annular push plate, 103: first side dam, 104: second side shield, 201: main motor, 202: first rotating shaft, 203: first straight gear, 204: first bushing, 205: deflector rod, 206: first bevel gear, 207: second rotating shaft, 208: second spur gear, 209: third shaft, 210: second bevel gear, 211: input tube, 212: gas pipe, 213: transfer lever, 214: helical blade, 215: gas lance, 216: adapter sleeve, 217: mud-removing unit, 218: fourth rotation shaft, 219: third bevel gear, 220: first drive pulley, 221: a transfer tube, 222: fourth bevel gear, 21701: fifth rotation shaft, 21702: second bushing, 21703: first torsion spring, 21704: side bar, 21705: multi-stage telescopic rod, 21706: fixed block, 21707: u-shaped rake, 301: sixth rotating shaft, 302: second drive wheel, 303: third bushing, 304: pushing unit, 305: fourth sleeve, 306: dial plate, 307: seventh rotation shaft, 308: long push plate, 309: spring telescopic rod, 310: fixing lever, 311: cutting plate, 312: doctor blade, 30401: mount, 30402: eighth rotation shaft, 30403: push block, 30404: second torsion spring, 30405: and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

An aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of a river channel, as shown in figures 1-12, comprises a conveying assembly 1, an aeration assembly 2, a clearing assembly 3, an annular frame 4, a wheel type moving part 5, a control console 6, a sludge carrying hopper 7, a collecting box 8, an air compressor 9, an output pipe 10 and a top frame 11; the conveying assembly 1 is connected with the clearing assembly 3; the conveying assembly 1 is connected with the annular frame 4; the cleaning component 3 is connected with the aeration component 2; the cleaning component 3 is connected with the top frame 11; the aeration component 2 is connected with a mud bucket 7; the aeration component 2 is connected with the collection box 8; the aeration component 2 is connected with the output pipe 10; the annular frame 4 is connected with the wheel type moving machine part 5; the annular frame 4 is connected with a control console 6; the annular frame 4 is connected with the top frame 11; the mud carrying bucket 7 is connected with the collecting box 8; the mud bucket 7 is connected with an air compressor 9; the collection box 8 is connected with the wheel type moving part 5; the air compressor 9 is connected with the output pipe 10.

The working process comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the wheel type moving parts 5 are controlled by the control console 6 to move the device to a river channel with sludge treatment, then the surface sludge on the river channel is fished by the conveying assembly 1 and is conveyed to the sludge carrying bucket 7 along the rotation of the annular frame 4, the sludge in the sludge carrying bucket 7 is sequentially pushed to the collecting box 8 by the aeration assembly 2, meanwhile, the compressed air is conveyed to the aeration assembly 2 by the air compressor 9 through the output pipe 10, so that the aeration assembly 2 pushes the sludge to the collecting box 8 and performs uniform aeration treatment on the sludge, and meanwhile, the sludge remained in the conveying assembly 1 is scraped by the removing assembly 3, thereby avoiding the sludge from being accumulated in the conveying assembly 1 and reducing the conveying efficiency of the sludge; the invention realizes the sequential fishing treatment and uniform aeration treatment of the river silt, can avoid the damage to the original appearance of the riverbed caused by the transitional deep fishing of the silt because only the silt on the surface layer of the river is treated, and can improve the fishing efficiency of the silt by timely cleaning the silt remained on the fishing part.

The conveying assembly 1 comprises an annular sliding frame 101, an annular push plate 102, a first side baffle plate 103 and a second side baffle plate 104; the annular sliding frame 101 is connected with the annular frame 4 in a sliding manner; the annular push plate 102 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the annular sliding frame 101; the first side baffle 103 is fixedly connected with one side of the annular push plate 102; the second side baffle 104 is fixedly connected with the other side of the annular push plate 102; the annular push plate 102 is connected to the clean out assembly 3.

Firstly, the wheel type moving part 5 drives the device to move along a river channel, so that the sludge on the surface layer can not pass through the bottom end of the annular push plate 102, then the cleaning component 3 pushes the annular push plate 102 to drive the annular sliding frame 101 to rotate along the annular frame 4, and under the clamping of the first side baffle 103 and the second side baffle 104, the sludge trapped in the tooth-shaped clamping groove on the annular push plate 102 is conveyed to the upper part of the sludge carrying hopper 7, and finally falls into the sludge carrying hopper 7 from the annular push plate 102; the assembly completes the transfer of the silt from the surface of the river into the hopper 7.

The aeration component 2 comprises a main motor 201, a first rotating shaft 202, a first straight gear 203, a first shaft sleeve 204, a shifting lever 205, a first bevel gear 206, a second rotating shaft 207, a second straight gear 208, a third rotating shaft 209, a second bevel gear 210, an input pipe 211, an air conveying pipe 212, a conveying rod 213, a spiral blade 214, an air spraying pipe 215, a switching shaft sleeve 216, a mud-stirring unit 217, a fourth rotating shaft 218, a third bevel gear 219, a first driving wheel 220, a conveying pipe 221 and a fourth bevel gear 222; the main motor 201 is fixedly connected with the mud bucket 7; the output shaft of the main motor 201 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 202; the first rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected with the mud bucket 7; the first straight gear 203 and the first bevel gear 206 are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 202; two groups of first shaft sleeves 204 are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 202 between the first straight gear 203 and the first bevel gear 206; the two groups of shift levers 205 are fixedly connected with the corresponding group of first shaft sleeves 204 respectively; below the first rotating shaft 202, a second rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected with the mud bucket 7; the second straight gear 208 and the fourth bevel gear 222 are both fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 207; the first spur gear 203 is meshed with the second spur gear 208; on the side of the second rotating shaft 207, a third rotating shaft 209 is rotatably connected with the mud bucket 7; the second bevel gear 210 and the transmission rod 213 are fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 209; the fourth bevel gear 222 is engaged with the second bevel gear 210; the input pipe 211 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 209 and the transmission rod 213; the input pipe 211 is fixedly connected with one end of the gas pipe 212; the other end of the gas pipe 212 is fixedly connected with the output pipe 10; the spiral blade 214 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 213 in the mud bucket 7; a plurality of groups of air injection pipes 215 are fixedly connected on the surface of the surrounding transmission rod 213 at the gap of the spiral paddle 214; the conveying pipe 221 is fixedly connected with the mud bucket 7 around the outer side of the spiral blade 214; on one side of the spiral blade 214, two ends of the adapter sleeve 216 are respectively fixedly connected with the mud bucket 7 and the collecting box 8; the switching sleeve 216 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 213; the transmission rod 213 is connected with the collection box 8 in a rotating way; on the side of the first bevel gear 206, a fourth rotating shaft 218 is in rotating connection with the mud bucket 7; the third bevel gear 219 and the first driving wheel 220 are both fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 218; the first bevel gear 206 meshes with a third bevel gear 219; the first driving wheel 220 is connected with the clearing component 3; on one side of the fourth rotating shaft 218, a mud-poking unit 217 is connected with the mud-carrying bucket 7; the mud-removing unit 217 is connected with the conveying pipe 221.

Firstly, the output shaft of the main motor 201 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 202 simultaneously drives the first straight gear 203, the first shaft sleeve 204 and the first bevel gear 206 to rotate, the first straight gear 203 is meshed with the second straight gear 208 to drive the second rotating shaft 207 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 207 drives the fourth bevel gear 222 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 222 is meshed with the second bevel gear 210 to drive the third rotating shaft 209 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 209 drives the transmission rod 213 and the connected spiral blade 214 and the air injection pipe 215 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 214 pushes the sludge in the sludge loading hopper 7 to the collection box 8 along the transmission pipe 221, meanwhile, the air compressor 9 transmits compressed air to the input pipe 211 through the output pipe 10 and the air transmission pipe 212, the compressed air is sprayed on the sludge in the transmission pipe 221 through the air injection pipe 215, the sludge transmitted to the collection box 8 is uniformly subjected to aeration treatment, simultaneously, the first shaft sleeve 204 drives the shifting lever 205 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 202, so that the shifting lever 217 shifts the sludge on the inlet of the transmission pipe 221 on the sludge loading hopper 7, the transmission pipe, the shifting lever 217 is driven by the first rotating shaft 218 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 220, and drives the fourth bevel gear 218 to rotate, and drive the first rotating shaft 220 to drive the first bevel gear 220 to reset shaft 218 to reset shaft 220, and drive the first bevel gear 220 to reset shaft 218 to rotate; this assembly completes the aeration of the sludge in the hopper 7 in turn and the transfer to the collection tank 8, and also the driving of the removal assembly 3.

The clearing component 3 comprises a sixth rotating shaft 301, a second driving wheel 302, a third shaft sleeve 303, a pushing unit 304, a fourth shaft sleeve 305, a shifting plate 306, a seventh rotating shaft 307, a long pushing plate 308, a spring telescopic rod 309, a fixed rod 310, a cutting plate 311 and a scraper 312; the sixth rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected with the top frame 11; the second driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 301; the first driving wheel 220 is in driving connection with a second driving wheel 302 through a belt; on one side of the second driving wheel 302, two groups of third shaft sleeves 303 are fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 301; twelve groups of pushing units 304 are connected with the outer surface of the corresponding third shaft sleeve 303; on one side of the third shaft sleeve 303, a fourth shaft sleeve 305 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 301; the six groups of shifting plates 306 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth shaft sleeve 305 at equal intervals; on the sixth rotating shaft 301 side, a seventh rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected with the top frame 11; the long push plate 308 is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft 307; on one side of the seventh rotating shaft 307, two groups of spring telescopic rods 309 are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the top frame 11; two sides of the top end of the fixed rod 310 are fixedly connected with a corresponding group of spring telescopic rods 309; the cutting plate 311 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed rod 310; the cutting plate 311 is contacted with the surface of the long push plate 308; on the side of the spring extension rod 309, a scraper 312 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod 310.

Firstly, the first driving wheel 220 drives the second driving wheel 302 to drive the sixth rotating shaft 301 to rotate through a belt, the sixth rotating shaft 301 simultaneously drives the third shaft sleeve 303 and the fourth shaft sleeve 305 to rotate, the third shaft sleeve 303 drives the pushing unit 304 to push the annular push plate 102 to drive the annular sliding frame 101 to rotate along the annular frame 4, meanwhile, the fourth shaft sleeve 305 drives the shifting plate 306 to rotate, when the shifting plate 306 passes through one end of the long push plate 308, the shifting plate 306 upwards shifts the long push plate 308 to drive the seventh rotating shaft 307 to rotate around the shaft center, simultaneously, the other end of the long push plate 308 downwards presses the cutting plate 311 to drive the fixed rod 310 and the connected parts to downwards move, so that the scraper 312 smoothly passes through the fracture surface of the helical tooth-shaped bump of the annular push plate 102 and is in contact with the long inclined surface of the helical tooth-shaped bump of the annular push plate 102, meanwhile, the telescopic spring rod 309 is stretched, after the shifting plate 306 leaves the long push plate 308, the telescopic spring 309 drives the fixed rod 310 and the connected parts to upwards reset, and simultaneously, the scraper 312 is tightly attached to the long inclined surface of the helical tooth-shaped bump of the rotating annular push plate 102 to move, thereby realizing that the scraper 312 scrapes the sludge remained on the annular push plate 102 and drops to the mud bucket 7; this assembly completes the rotation of the ring carriage 101 along the ring frame 4 and also the scraping of sludge remaining on the ring push 102 and dropping into the hopper 7.

The mud-poking unit 217 comprises a fifth rotating shaft 21701, a second shaft sleeve 21702, a first torsion spring 21703, a side rod 21704, a multi-stage telescopic rod 21705, a fixed block 21706 and a U-shaped harrow 21707; the fifth rotating shaft 21701 is rotatably connected with the mud bucket 7; the second shaft sleeve 21702 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 21701; the second shaft sleeve 21702 contacts the surface of the mud bucket 7; on both sides of the second shaft sleeve 21702, both ends of the two groups of first torsion springs 21703 are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 21701 and the mud bucket 7 respectively; two groups of side rods 21704 are fixedly connected with one side of the second shaft sleeve 21702; the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 is inserted into the fifth rotating shaft 21701 and the second shaft sleeve 21702, and the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 21701 and the second shaft sleeve 21702 respectively; the fixed block 21706 is fixedly connected with the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705; the U-shaped harrow 21707 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 21706; u-shaped rake 21707 contacts the surface of transfer tube 221.

Firstly, the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 drives the U-shaped harrow 21707 to stir the sludge on the sludge carrying hopper 7 to the inlet of the conveying pipe 221 along the surface of the conveying pipe 221 through the fixed block 21706, then the rotating stirring rod 205 presses the side rod 21704 downwards to drive the second shaft sleeve 21702 and the fifth rotating shaft 21701 connected with the second shaft sleeve 21702 to rotate around the shaft center, so that the second shaft sleeve 21702 drives the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 and the parts connected with the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 to tilt upwards, meanwhile, the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 drives the U-shaped harrow 21707 to extend outwards through the fixed block 21706 to reset, simultaneously, the first torsion spring 21703 transmits the torque, and after the stirring rod 205 leaves the side rod 21704, the first torsion spring 21703 drives the fifth rotating shaft 21701 and the parts connected with the fifth rotating shaft to reset, so that the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 and the parts connected with the multi-stage telescopic rod 21705 reset downwards.

The pushing unit 304 includes a fixing frame 30401, an eighth rotating shaft 30402, a pushing block 30403, a second torsion spring 30404, and a limiting block 30405; the fixed mount 30401 is fixedly connected with the third shaft sleeve 303; the eighth rotating shaft 30402 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 30401; the push block 30403 is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft 30402; two ends of two groups of second torsion springs 30404 are fixedly connected with an eighth rotating shaft 30402 and a fixed frame 30401 at two sides of the pushing block 30403 respectively; below the pushing block 30403, a stopper 30405 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 30401.

First, the third shaft sleeve 303 drives the fixed frame 30401 and the components connected thereto to rotate, so that the pushing block 30403 clings to the annular pushing plate 102 and drives the annular sliding frame 101 to rotate along the annular frame 4, meanwhile, the pushing block 30403 drives the eighth rotating shaft 30402 to rotate, meanwhile, the second torsion spring 30404 generates torque, meanwhile, the top end of the limiting block 30405 abuts against the pushing block 30403, and after the pushing block 30403 leaves the annular pushing plate 102, the second torsion spring 30404 drives the eighth rotating shaft 30402 and the pushing block 30403 to reset.

The inner surface surrounding the annular push plate 102 is of a helical tooth-like projection design.

The sludge can be sunk into the gullets to carry out conveying work.

One side of the push block 30403 is designed as a tangent plane.

The annular push plate 102 can be pressed against and pushed into rotational motion.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aeration treatment device is dragged for to river course top layer silt, removes parts, control cabinet, air compressor machine, output tube and roof-rack including wheeled, characterized by: also comprises a conveying component, an aeration component, a clearing component, an annular frame, a mud bucket and a collecting box; the conveying assembly is connected with the clearing assembly; the conveying assembly is connected with the annular frame; the cleaning component is connected with the aeration component; the cleaning component is connected with the top frame; the aeration component is connected with the mud bucket; the aeration component is connected with the collecting box; the aeration component is connected with the output pipe; the annular frame is connected with the wheel type moving machine part; the annular frame is connected with the console; the annular frame is connected with the top frame; the mud carrying hopper is connected with the collecting box; the mud bucket is connected with an air compressor; the collecting box is connected with the wheel type moving part; the air compressor is connected with the output pipe;

the conveying assembly comprises an annular sliding frame, an annular push plate, a first side baffle and a second side baffle; the annular sliding frame is in sliding connection with the annular frame; the annular push plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the annular sliding frame; the first side baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the annular push plate; the second side baffle is fixedly connected with the other side of the annular push plate; the annular push plate is connected with the clearing component;

the aeration component comprises a main motor, a first rotating shaft, a first straight gear, a first shaft sleeve, a deflector rod, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, an input pipe, a gas pipe, a conveying rod, a spiral blade, a gas injection pipe, a switching shaft sleeve, a mud-stirring unit, a fourth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a first driving wheel, a conveying pipe and a fourth bevel gear; the main motor is fixedly connected with the mud bucket; the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket; the first straight gear and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; two groups of first shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft between the first straight gear and the first bevel gear; the two groups of deflector rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding group of first shaft sleeves respectively; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket below the first rotating shaft; the second straight gear and the fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; on one side of the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket; the second bevel gear and the transmission rod are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the input pipe is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft and the transmission rod; the input pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the gas pipe; the other end of the gas pipe is fixedly connected with the output pipe; the spiral blade is fixedly connected with the conveying rod inside the mud bucket; a plurality of groups of air injection pipes are fixedly connected on the surface of the surrounding conveying rod at the gap of the spiral blade; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the mud bucket around the outer side of the spiral blade; on one side of the spiral blade, two ends of the adapter sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the mud bucket and the collecting box; the switching shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the transmission rod; the conveying rod is rotatably connected with the collecting box; on one side of the first bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the mud bucket; the third bevel gear and the first driving wheel are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel of the clearing assembly; on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, the mud poking unit is connected with the mud carrying hopper; the mud-removing unit is connected with the conveying pipe;

the inner surface of the annular push plate is designed to be a helical tooth-shaped lug.

2. The aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of the river channel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the clearing component comprises a sixth rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a third shaft sleeve, a pushing unit, a fourth shaft sleeve, a shifting plate, a seventh rotating shaft, a long push plate, a spring telescopic rod, a fixed rod, a cutting plate and a scraper; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top frame; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; two groups of third shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft on one side of the second driving wheel; the twelve groups of pushing units are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding third shaft sleeves; on one side of the third shaft sleeve, the fourth shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the six groups of shifting plates are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth shaft sleeve at equal intervals; on one side of the sixth rotating shaft, the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top frame; the long push plate is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft; at one side of the seventh rotating shaft, two groups of spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the top frame respectively; two sides of the top end of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with a corresponding group of spring telescopic rods respectively; the cutting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed rod; the cutting plate is contacted with the surface of the long push plate; and at one side of the spring telescopic rod, the scraper is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed rod.

3. The aeration treatment device for fishing out sludge on the surface layer of the river channel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the mud stirring unit comprises a fifth rotating shaft, a second shaft sleeve, a first torsion spring, a side rod, a multi-stage telescopic rod, a fixed block and a U-shaped rake; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mud bucket; the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; the second shaft sleeve is contacted with the surface of the mud bucket; two ends of two groups of first torsion springs are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft and the mud bucket respectively on two sides of the second shaft sleeve; two groups of side rods are fixedly connected with one side of the second shaft sleeve; the multi-stage telescopic rod is inserted in the fifth rotating shaft and the second shaft sleeve in a penetrating way, and is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft and the second shaft sleeve respectively; the fixed block is fixedly connected with the multi-stage telescopic rod; the U-shaped harrow is fixedly connected with the fixed block; the U-shaped harrow is contacted with the surface of the conveying pipe.

4. The aeration treatment device for fishing out the sludge on the surface layer of the river channel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the pushing unit comprises a fixed frame, an eighth rotating shaft, a pushing block, a second torsion spring and a limiting block; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the third shaft sleeve; the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed frame; the push block is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft; two ends of the two groups of second torsion springs are fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft and the fixed frame respectively on two sides of the push block; and a limiting block is fixedly connected with the fixing frame below the push block.

5. The aeration treatment device for fishing out the sludge on the surface layer of the river channel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one side of the push block is designed as a tangent plane.