CN113308931B - Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113308931B
CN113308931B CN202110595381.2A CN202110595381A CN113308931B CN 113308931 B CN113308931 B CN 113308931B CN 202110595381 A CN202110595381 A CN 202110595381A CN 113308931 B CN113308931 B CN 113308931B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aramid
nano
fiber
paper
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110595381.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113308931A (en
Inventor
陆赵情
马秦
俄松峰
宁逗逗
耿博
赵瑞霞
李楠
刘佳毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202110595381.2A priority Critical patent/CN113308931B/en
Publication of CN113308931A publication Critical patent/CN113308931A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113308931B publication Critical patent/CN113308931B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/20Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/26Polyamides; Polyimides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/09Sulfur-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/30Alginic acid or alginates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/64Alkaline compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21JFIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J5/00Manufacture of hollow articles by transferring sheets, produced from fibres suspensions or papier-mâché by suction on wire-net moulds, to couch-moulds

Abstract

The invention discloses aramid nano paper and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide, alkali liquor and sodium alginate solution to obtain nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; carrying out reprotonation treatment on the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to obtain uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid; preparing the aramid nano paper by using uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid; according to the method, an alkali liquor-sodium alginate system is adopted, so that the internal hydrogen bonds of aramid fiber molecules are damaged, the amide bonds of the aramid fiber molecules are broken, the surfaces of the aramid fiber molecules are negative charges, and the aramid fiber is nanocrystallized through electrostatic repulsion among fibers; the uniformly mixed suspension is subjected to protonation treatment again, so that the preparation period of the aramid nanofiber is effectively shortened, and a medium is provided for the homogeneous phase of sodium alginate; the strength and toughness of the aramid nanofiber paper are effectively improved, and the breakdown strength of the aramid nanofiber paper is high.

Description

Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of paper industry and polymer nano materials, and particularly relates to aramid nano paper and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The aramid fiber is used as a high-performance synthetic fiber, has excellent mechanical property, chemical stability resistance, thermal stability, insulativity and self-extinguishing property, and can be applied to the fields of aerospace and military industry as a light high-strength structural member made of the aramid fiber; the aramid fiber as an insulating material can be applied to high-voltage devices such as motors, transformers, capacitors and the like; at the same time, it can also be used as protective clothing due to its high temperature resistance and self-extinguishing properties. With the development of extra-high voltage, higher and higher requirements are put forward for materials in the insulation field, which means that the performance optimization of the traditional aramid fiber paper has important economic benefits and social significance and is also great tendency.
In 2011, the Kotov topic group proposes that aramid fibers (PPTA) are vigorously stirred for a week in a potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) system, and through a deprotonation process, the surface of the aramid fibers is negatively charged, and electrostatic repulsion is generated between the fibers, so that the aramid fibers are successfully converted into Aramid Nanofibers (ANF); the aramid nano paper prepared from the ANF is considered to be superior to aramid paper in strength, toughness and insulating property; however, the traditional preparation method has a long period, the aramid nano paper has the rigid characteristic that the strength is less than 200MPa and the fracture deformation is less than 10%, and the rigid characteristic enables the aramid nano paper to be easily damaged in the application process.
At present, mechanical properties of aramid nano paper are rarely researched, and most commonly, various substances such as polymers are added into a prepared aramid nano fiber suspension in a blending mode; however, the method has the problem of poor compatibility between the polymer and an ANF system, and generally causes the strength and toughness of the aramid nano paper to be low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides aramid nano paper and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the technical problem that the existing aramid nano fiber is poor in mechanical property and insulating property.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides a preparation method of aramid nano paper, which comprises the following steps:
mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide, alkali liquor and polymer solution to obtain nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension;
carrying out reprotonation treatment on the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to obtain uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid;
and preparing the aramid nano paper by using the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid.
Further, the mass ratio of the aramid fiber, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the potassium hydroxide and the polymer solution is 1:1.5:500: (0.005-0.1) in a certain proportion.
Furthermore, the aramid fiber is one of para-position chopped aramid fiber, para-position precipitation fiber, para-position pulp fiber and para-position aramid yarn.
Further, the polymer solution is a sodium alginate solution; the sodium alginate solution is obtained by dissolving sodium alginate in water, and stirring and mixing uniformly; wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 1-20mg/mL.
Further, the process of preparing the nano-scale uniform mixed fiber suspension is as follows:
mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide and alkali liquor to obtain a mixed system;
adding a sodium alginate solution into the mixed system, stirring to be dark red, and cracking aramid fibers to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; wherein the stirring speed is 500-1000r/min, and the stirring time is 36-72h.
Further, the uniformly mixed fiber suspension is subjected to a reprotonation treatment process, which specifically comprises the following steps:
adding deionized water into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension, and stirring to remove foams to obtain uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1 (3-5).
Further, the process for preparing the aramid nano paper by using the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid comprises the following specific steps:
and carrying out vacuum-assisted suction filtration and drying on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid to obtain the aramid nano paper.
Further, the vacuum auxiliary suction filtration process adopts squeezing of the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid under the room temperature condition; drying at 100-110 deg.C for 5-10min.
Further, the alkali liquor adopts potassium hydroxide solution or potassium tert-butoxide solution.
The invention also provides aramid fiber nano paper which is prepared by adopting the preparation method of the aramid fiber nano paper; the tensile strength of the aramid nano paper is 214-308.23MPa, and the toughness is 12.95-42.33MJ/m 3 The breakdown strength was 71.71kV/mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides aramid nano paper and a preparation method thereof.A lye-polymer system is adopted to realize the destruction of hydrogen bonds in aramid fiber molecules, so that the amide bonds are broken, the surface of the aramid fiber molecules is in negative charge, and the nano-crystallization of the aramid fiber is realized through the electrostatic repulsion among fibers; the uniformly mixed suspension is subjected to protonation treatment again, so that the preparation period of the aramid nano-fiber is effectively shortened, and a medium is provided for the homogeneous phase of the polymer; the polymer is used as a flexible macromolecule, and can be mechanically wound with the aramid nano-fiber, so that the aramid nano-fiber is improved in different degrees and different properties; due to the polyhydroxy and carboxyl on the surface of the polymer, a chemical bond can be formed with the amino on the surface of the aramid nano-fiber, so that the strength and toughness of the aramid nano-fiber paper are effectively improved, and the breakdown strength of the aramid nano-fiber paper is higher.
Furthermore, by adding a sodium alginate solution, the preparation period of the aramid nano-fiber can be shortened, and due to the homogenization of the aramid nano-fiber/polymer system, the prepared aramid nano-paper has a more regular structure and stronger binding force, and compared with the original blending, the mechanical property and the insulating property of the aramid nano-paper can be better improved, and the prepared aramid nano-paper has the advantages of light weight, high strength and high insulating property.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing mechanical properties of the aramid nano-paper prepared in examples 1 to 4;
fig. 2 is a graph showing the insulation performance of the aramid nanopaper prepared in example 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a preparation method of aramid nano paper, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide, alkali liquor and polymer solution to obtain a nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
step 11, mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide and alkali liquor to obtain a mixed system;
step 12, adding the polymer solution into the mixed system, stirring to dark red, and cracking the aramid fiber to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; wherein the stirring speed is 500-1000r/min, and the stirring time is 36-72h.
Wherein the mass ratio of the aramid fiber, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the potassium hydroxide and the polymer solution is 1:1.5:500: (0.005-0.1); the aramid fiber is one of para-position short-cut aramid fiber, para-position fibrid, para-position pulp fiber and para-position aramid yarn; the polymer solution is a sodium alginate solution, and the sodium alginate solution is obtained by dissolving sodium alginate in water and uniformly stirring and mixing; wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 1-20mg/mL; the dissolving conditions of the sodium alginate are as follows: violently stirring for 7-8h at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ in an oil bath until the solution is light yellow, thus obtaining a sodium alginate solution; the alkali liquor adopts potassium hydroxide solution or potassium tert-butoxide solution.
Step 2, carrying out reprotonation treatment on the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to obtain a uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid; specifically, deionized water is added into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension, stirring is carried out, foams are removed, and uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid is obtained; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1 (3-5).
Step 3, carrying out vacuum-assisted suction filtration and drying on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid to obtain aramid nano paper, and preparing the aramid nano paper; wherein, the vacuum auxiliary suction filtration process adopts the method that the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid is squeezed under the condition of room temperature, and the vacuum degree is less than 0.1MPa; drying at 100-110 deg.C for 5-10min.
According to the aramid nano paper and the preparation method thereof, the preparation method of the traditional aramid nano fiber is improved, and a polymer solution is added into a preparation system of the aramid nano fiber; the polymer and the aramid fiber nano-fiber are compounded, deionized water is used for protonation, and then vacuum-assisted suction filtration is carried out to obtain the aramid fiber nano-paper, and the prepared aramid fiber nano-paper has the advantages of simple preparation process and excellent mechanical property and insulating property; wherein the tensile strength is 214-308.23MPa, the toughness is 12.95-42.33MJ/m 3 The breakdown strength is 71.71kV/mm; the aramid nano paper prepared by the invention has good self-extinguishing performance, and can be used for manufacturing high-end electrical insulating materials and fire-fighting protective clothing.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 provides a preparation method of aramid nano paper, which includes the following steps:
step 1, preparation of sodium alginate solution
Adding a proper amount of sodium alginate into deionized water, and vigorously stirring for 7 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ in an oil bath at the stirring speed of 500r/min until the solution is light yellow to obtain a sodium alginate solution; in this example, the concentration of the sodium alginate solution was 1mg/mL.
Step 2, preparation of mixed suspension
Mixing the para-position chopped aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide and a potassium hydroxide solution to obtain a mixed system; then adding a sodium alginate solution into the mixed system, stirring to dark red at room temperature, and cracking aramid fibers to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; wherein the mass ratio of the aramid fiber, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the strong base and the sodium alginate solution is 1:1.5:500: a ratio of 0.005; wherein, the stirring is carried out for 24 hours, and the stirring speed is 1000r/min.
Step 3, reprotonation Process
Adding deionized water into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension; adding deionized water serving as a proton donor to protonate the surface of aramid nanofiber, re-agglomerating the aramid nanofiber into micro-nano aramid fiber due to the action of internal hydrogen bonds, and then mechanically stirring and removing foams to obtain uniform mixed dispersion liquid; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1:3.
Step 4, aramid fiber nano paper preparation
Carrying out vacuum-assisted suction filtration on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid, and then drying to obtain the aramid nano paper; wherein, the vacuum auxiliary suction filtration process adopts the method that the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid is squeezed under the condition of room temperature, and the vacuum degree is less than 0.1MPa; and (3) drying at 110 ℃ for 8min.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 provides a preparation method of aramid nano paper, which includes the following steps:
step 1, preparation of sodium alginate solution
Adding a proper amount of sodium alginate into deionized water, and vigorously stirring for 8 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ in an oil bath at the stirring speed of 500r/min until the solution is light yellow to obtain a sodium alginate solution; in this example, the concentration of the sodium alginate solution was 20mg/mL.
Step 2, preparation of mixed suspension
Mixing the para-precipitation fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide and a potassium hydroxide solution to obtain a mixed system; then adding a sodium alginate solution into the mixed system, stirring to dark red at room temperature, and cracking aramid fibers to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; wherein the mass ratio of the aramid fiber, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the strong base and the sodium alginate solution is 1:1.5:500: a ratio of 0.017; wherein, the stirring is carried out for 72 hours, and the stirring speed is 500r/min.
Step 3, reprotonation Process
Adding deionized water into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension; adding deionized water serving as a proton donor to protonate the surface of aramid nanofiber, re-agglomerating the surface of aramid nanofiber into micro-nano aramid fiber due to the action of internal hydrogen bonds, and then mechanically stirring and removing foams to obtain uniform mixed dispersion liquid; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1:5.
Step 4, aramid fiber nano paper preparation
Carrying out vacuum-assisted suction filtration on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid, and then drying to obtain the aramid nano paper; wherein, the vacuum auxiliary suction filtration process adopts the method that the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid is squeezed under the condition of room temperature, and the vacuum degree is less than 0.1MPa; and (3) drying at 110 ℃ for 10min.
Example 3
The embodiment 3 provides a preparation method of aramid nano paper, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparation of sodium alginate solution
Adding a proper amount of sodium alginate into deionized water, and vigorously stirring for 7.5 hours at the temperature of 90 ℃ in an oil bath at the stirring speed of 500r/min until the solution is light yellow to obtain a sodium alginate solution; in this example, the concentration of the sodium alginate solution was 13mg/mL.
Step 2, preparation of mixed suspension
Mixing para pulp fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide and potassium tert-butoxide solution to obtain a mixed system; then adding a sodium alginate solution into the mixed system, stirring to dark red at room temperature, and cracking aramid fibers to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; the aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide, strong base and sodium alginate solution are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1:1.5:500: a ratio of 0.1; wherein, the stirring is carried out for 54 hours, and the stirring speed is 800r/min.
Step 3, reprotonation Process
Adding deionized water into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension; adding deionized water serving as a proton donor to protonate the surface of aramid nanofiber, re-agglomerating the surface of aramid nanofiber into micro-nano aramid fiber due to the action of internal hydrogen bonds, and then mechanically stirring and removing foams to obtain uniform mixed dispersion liquid; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1:4.
Step 4, aramid fiber nano paper preparation
Carrying out vacuum auxiliary suction filtration on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid, and then drying to obtain the aramid nano paper; wherein, the vacuum auxiliary suction filtration process adopts the method that the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid is squeezed under the condition of room temperature, and the vacuum degree is less than 0.1MPa; and (3) drying at 105 ℃ for 8min.
Example 4
The embodiment 4 provides a preparation method of aramid nano paper, which includes the following steps:
step 1, preparation of sodium alginate solution
Adding a proper amount of sodium alginate into deionized water, and vigorously stirring for 7 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ in an oil bath at the stirring speed of 500r/min until the solution is light yellow to obtain a sodium alginate solution; in this example, the concentration of the sodium alginate solution was 6mg/mL.
Step 2, preparation of mixed suspension
Mixing para-aramid yarn, dimethyl sulfoxide and potassium tert-butoxide solution to obtain a mixed system; then adding a sodium alginate solution into the mixed system, stirring to dark red under the condition of room temperature, and cracking aramid fibers to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; wherein the mass ratio of the aramid fiber, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the strong base and the sodium alginate solution is 1:1.5:500: a ratio of 0.05; wherein, the stirring is carried out for 36 hours, and the stirring speed is 500r/min.
Step 3, reprotonation Process
Adding deionized water into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension; adding deionized water serving as a proton donor to protonate the surface of aramid nanofiber, re-agglomerating the aramid nanofiber into micro-nano aramid fiber due to the action of internal hydrogen bonds, and then mechanically stirring and removing foams to obtain uniform mixed dispersion liquid; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1:5.
Step 4, aramid fiber nano paper preparation
Carrying out vacuum auxiliary suction filtration on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid, and then drying to obtain the aramid nano paper; wherein, the vacuum auxiliary suction filtration process adopts the method that the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid is squeezed under the condition of room temperature, and the vacuum degree is less than 0.1MPa; drying at 100 deg.C for 10min.
As shown in attached figures 1-2, a mechanical property diagram of the aramid nano paper prepared in examples 1-4 is given in attached figure 1, and a comparison diagram of the insulating property of the aramid nano paper prepared in example 2 and the existing aramid nano fiber is given in attached figure 2; as can be seen from fig. 1 and fig. 2, compared with the original aramid nano paper, in examples 1 to 4, the mechanical properties of the composite nano paper are significantly improved by adding sodium alginate, the breakdown strength is higher, and the composite nano paper also has self-extinguishing property. The preparation method is characterized in that sodium alginate is introduced in the preparation process of the aramid nano-fiber, the compatibility and the uniformity between two phases are improved to a great extent, the surface of the sodium alginate contains a large number of active functional groups, covalent bonds and hydrogen bond crosslinking can be generated between the sodium alginate and amino groups and a small part of carboxyl groups on the surface of the aramid nano-fiber, the sodium alginate is a flexible polymer, the sodium alginate can be intertwined with the aramid nano-fiber in the aspect of physical action, the strength and the toughness are improved through the mutual cooperation of chemical and physical actions, and meanwhile, the insulation performance of the material is improved due to the fact that the structure is more compact.
Mechanical property tests are carried out on the aramid nano paper prepared in the embodiments 1 to 4 of the invention, and the test results show that: the tensile strength of the aramid nano paper is 214-308.23MPa, and the toughness is 12.95-42.33MJ/m 3 The breakdown strength can reach more than 71.71kV/mm.
The above-described embodiment is only one of the embodiments that can implement the technical solution of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment, but includes any variations, substitutions and other embodiments that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the aramid nano paper is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide, alkali liquor and polymer solution to obtain nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension;
carrying out reprotonation treatment on the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to obtain uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid;
preparing the aramid nano paper by using uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid;
the polymer solution is sodium alginate solution; the sodium alginate solution is obtained by dissolving sodium alginate in water and uniformly stirring and mixing; wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 1-20mg/mL;
the process for preparing the nano-scale uniform mixed fiber suspension comprises the following steps:
mixing aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide and alkali liquor to obtain a mixed system;
adding a sodium alginate solution into the mixed system, stirring to be dark red, and cracking aramid fibers to obtain the nano-level uniform mixed fiber suspension; wherein the stirring speed is 500-1000r/min, and the stirring time is 36-72h.
2. The preparation method of the aramid nano paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the aramid fiber, dimethyl sulfoxide, potassium hydroxide and polymer solution is 1:1.5:500: (0.005-0.1) in the above ratio.
3. The method for preparing the aramid nano-paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aramid fiber is one of para-chopped aramid fiber, para-fibrid, para-pulp fiber and para-aramid yarn.
4. The preparation method of the aramid nano-paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the re-protonation treatment process is carried out on the uniformly mixed fiber suspension, and specifically comprises the following steps:
adding deionized water into the uniformly mixed fiber suspension, and stirring to remove foams to obtain uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid; wherein the volume ratio of the uniformly mixed fiber suspension to the deionized water is 1 (3-5).
5. The preparation method of the aramid nano paper according to claim 1, characterized in that the uniform micro-nano size fiber dispersion is used for preparing the aramid nano paper, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
and carrying out vacuum-assisted suction filtration and drying on the uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid to obtain the aramid nano paper.
6. The preparation method of the aramid nano paper according to claim 5, wherein the vacuum-assisted suction filtration process comprises squeezing a uniform micro-nano fiber dispersion liquid at room temperature; drying at 100-110 deg.C for 5-10min.
7. The preparation method of the aramid nano-paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alkali solution is potassium hydroxide solution or potassium tert-butoxide solution.
8. The aramid nano paper is characterized by being prepared by the method for preparing the aramid nano paper according to any one of claims 1 to 7; the tensile strength of the aramid nano paper is 214-308.23MPa, and the toughness is 12.95-42.33MJ/m 3 The breakdown strength was 71.71kV/mm.
CN202110595381.2A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof Active CN113308931B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110595381.2A CN113308931B (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110595381.2A CN113308931B (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113308931A CN113308931A (en) 2021-08-27
CN113308931B true CN113308931B (en) 2022-11-25

Family

ID=77376303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110595381.2A Active CN113308931B (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113308931B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113737306B (en) * 2021-09-07 2022-05-17 华南理工大学 Aramid fiber micro-nano fiber with dendritic structure prepared by double-jet method and application thereof
CN115787344A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-14 四川大学 Preparation method of high-strength, high-thermal-conductivity and high-heat-resistance insulating aramid nanofiber composite paper
CN116023115B (en) * 2022-12-01 2024-01-05 武汉中科先进材料科技有限公司 Silicon aerogel-nanofiber composite membrane and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102797152A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-28 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Aramid fiber surface modification method
CN103981693A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-08-13 陕西科技大学 Polyaniline (PANI)-alkaline aramid fiber (ARF) composite conductive fiber and preparation method thereof
CN111218841A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-06-02 陕西科技大学 Nano aramid paper-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112553946A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-26 华南理工大学 High-performance aramid fiber composite paper base material and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5796016B2 (en) * 2009-11-16 2015-10-21 テトゥラ・ラバル・ホールディングス・アンド・ファイナンス・ソシエテ・アノニムTetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Strong nano paper
CN105153413B (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-09-15 清华大学 A kind of preparation method of p-aramid fiber nanofiber
CN108265566B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-06-23 陕西科技大学 Para-aramid paper self-reinforced by aramid nano-fiber and preparation method thereof
CN108285540B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-09-29 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of water-dispersible aramid nanofiber and aramid nano paper
CN108316039B (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-09-13 陕西科技大学 A kind of method that mechanical couplings chemistry alkali soluble method prepares aramid nano-fiber
CN108642862B (en) * 2018-05-04 2020-04-03 苏州大学 Surface modified aramid fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110317367A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-11 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of chitosan/aramid nano-fiber laminated film
CN112409613A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of aramid nanofiber dispersion liquid
CN112812380A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-18 齐鲁工业大学 Sodium alginate/aramid nanofiber composite membrane and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102797152A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-28 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 Aramid fiber surface modification method
CN103981693A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-08-13 陕西科技大学 Polyaniline (PANI)-alkaline aramid fiber (ARF) composite conductive fiber and preparation method thereof
CN111218841A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-06-02 陕西科技大学 Nano aramid paper-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112553946A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-26 华南理工大学 High-performance aramid fiber composite paper base material and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113308931A (en) 2021-08-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113308931B (en) Aramid nano paper and preparation method thereof
CN108285540B (en) Preparation method of water-dispersible aramid nanofiber and aramid nano paper
CN108265566B (en) Para-aramid paper self-reinforced by aramid nano-fiber and preparation method thereof
Wang et al. Flexible dielectric film with high energy density based on chitin/boron nitride nanosheets
Lay et al. Strong and electrically conductive nanopaper from cellulose nanofibers and polypyrrole
Sehaqui et al. Cellulose nanofiber orientation in nanopaper and nanocomposites by cold drawing
Xu et al. Reactive electrospinning of degradable poly (oligoethylene glycol methacrylate)-based nanofibrous hydrogel networks
CN109537163B (en) Chitosan/sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol polyelectrolyte nanofiber composite membrane and preparation method thereof
Li et al. Preparation of conductive composite hydrogels from carboxymethyl cellulose and polyaniline with a nontoxic crosslinking agent
CN112409613A (en) Preparation method of aramid nanofiber dispersion liquid
Wang et al. An eco-friendly ultra-high performance ionic artificial muscle based on poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) and carboxylated bacterial cellulose
CN110055797B (en) Method for preparing aramid nano-fiber
Hua et al. Bacterial cellulose reinforced double-network hydrogels for shape memory strand
CN113150314B (en) Composite gel electrolyte material with interpenetrating network porous structure, preparation and application thereof
CN112878036B (en) Kevlar-based deprotonation method for preparing aramid nanofibers and nanofibers prepared by using method
CN110004712B (en) Preparation method of high-strength heat-conducting film based on Kevlar nanofibers
CN112663380B (en) High-performance electromagnetic shielding composite paper-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113278191A (en) Aramid nanofiber-based composite aerogel and preparation method thereof
CN112853533B (en) Castor oil-based functional polyamide fiber with ultralow-temperature toughness and preparation method thereof
CN110761077A (en) Conductive polyaniline @ aramid nanofiber composite film material and preparation method thereof
CN110838415A (en) Aramid nanofiber/carbon nanotube/conductive polyaniline composite film material and preparation method thereof
Liu et al. Study on cellulose nanofibers/aramid fibers lithium-ion battery separators by the heterogeneous preparation method
Shi et al. Synthesis of heterocyclic aramid nanofibers and high performance nanopaper
Shi et al. Deep eutectic solvent-assisted phase separation for polyurea-based polymer electrolytes
CN110903496A (en) Aramid nanofiber hydrogel and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant