CN113308873A - 一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术 - Google Patents
一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及织物处理的技术领域,特别是涉及一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,对人体具有优良的亲和性,安全性高,无毒副作用,对环境友好的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术;由纳米复合材料和天然植物材料通过浸泡或喷涂的方法将抗菌、抗病毒功能赋予织物纤维,其中,纳米复合材料采用的使纳米氧化钛和纳米氧化锌,天然植物材料采用的使艾蒿和金银花提取液;包括以下步骤:(1)、纳米材料的分散;(2)、天然植物抗病毒提取液萃取;(3)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂的复合制备;(4)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理技术的使用方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及织物处理的技术领域,特别是涉及一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术。
背景技术
随着病毒的肆意危害,人们对纺织用品的抗菌抗病毒要求也越来越高,对纺织品赋予抗菌、抗病毒功能,可减少细菌、病毒对人体的危害,符合现代人们对卫生健康绿色生活的需求。
目前,市场上已有抗菌抗病毒用品,这些抗菌抗病毒技术大都使用化学合成抗菌剂或银离子如硝酸银等重金属抗菌剂,这些抗菌剂不但对人体有害,还在使用过程中对环境产生污染。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种对人体具有优良的亲和性,安全性高,无毒副作用,对环境友好的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术。
本发明的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,由纳米复合材料和天然植物材料通过浸泡或喷涂的方法将抗菌、抗病毒功能赋予织物纤维,其中,纳米复合材料采用的使纳米氧化钛和纳米氧化锌,天然植物材料采用的使艾蒿和金银花提取液。
本发明的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,纳米氧化钛的粒径为:40--80nm,纳米氧化锌的粒径为:50-90nm。
本发明的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,包括以下步骤:
(1)、纳米材料的分散:
1)采用纳米材料专用的高剪切分散机,加入去离子水900ml,加入纳米氧化钛100g,启动高剪切分散机,正转5000转/分钟--10000转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,再减速500转/分钟--100转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,制备成水溶性纳米氧化钛抗菌制剂,关机,出料备用;
2)采用纳米材料专用的高剪切分散机,加入去离子水900ml,加入纳米氧化锌100g,启动高剪切分散机,正转5000转/分钟--10000转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,再减速500转/分钟--100转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,制备成水溶性纳米氧化锌抗菌制剂,关机,出料备用。
(2)、天然植物抗病毒提取液萃取:
采用中草药萃取机,加入去离子水800ml,加入艾蒿100g、金银花100g,启动中草药萃取机,设定温度100℃,高温萃取30分钟,然后设定温度为60℃,再中温萃取30分钟,制备成水溶性抗病毒制剂,关机,过滤出料备用。
(3)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂的复合制备:
启动搅拌机,加入纳米氧化钛制剂20ml,加入纳米氧化锌10ml,再加入艾蒿、金银花制剂70ml,将搅拌机转数设定在500转--1000转,正转搅拌30分钟,再反转搅拌30分钟,关机,过滤出料成品。
(4)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理技术的使用方法:
1)浸泡法:使用量5%,持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂5ml,水950ml,浸泡织物20秒-1分钟,烘干即可。
2)喷涂法:配制成持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂5ml加水950ml的5%的溶液,装入喷雾瓶对织物喷涂,烘干即可。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果为:
由于纳米氧化钛和纳米氧化锌以及艾蒿、金银花都具有优良抗菌抗病毒性能,有由于纳米抗菌材料具有游离杀菌性能和小尺寸效应,可以与艾蒿、金银花制剂紧密结合,并共同占位织物纤维空隙,长期发挥抗菌抗病毒作用,并且经过50次以上的水洗抗菌抗病毒性能不减,我们将这种能够长期持有并且耐久水洗的功能称为:持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理技术;由纳米材料和天然提取材料制备的抗菌抗病毒制剂,对人体具有优良的亲和性,安全性高,无毒副作用,对环境友好。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,由纳米复合材料和天然植物材料通过浸泡或喷涂的方法将抗菌、抗病毒功能赋予织物纤维,其中,纳米复合材料采用的使纳米氧化钛和纳米氧化锌,天然植物材料采用的使艾蒿和金银花提取液。
本发明的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,纳米氧化钛的粒径为:40--80nm,纳米氧化锌的粒径为:50-90nm。
本发明的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,包括以下步骤:
(1)、纳米材料的分散:
1)采用纳米材料专用的高剪切分散机,加入去离子水900ml,加入纳米氧化钛100g,启动高剪切分散机,正转5000转/分钟--10000转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,再减速500转/分钟--100转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,制备成水溶性纳米氧化钛抗菌制剂,关机,出料备用;
2)采用纳米材料专用的高剪切分散机,加入去离子水900ml,加入纳米氧化锌100g,启动高剪切分散机,正转5000转/分钟--10000转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,再减速500转/分钟--100转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,制备成水溶性纳米氧化锌抗菌制剂,关机,出料备用。
(2)、天然植物抗病毒提取液萃取:
采用中草药萃取机,加入去离子水800ml,加入艾蒿100g、金银花100g,启动中草药萃取机,设定温度100℃,高温萃取30分钟,然后设定温度为60℃,再中温萃取30分钟,制备成水溶性抗病毒制剂,关机,过滤出料备用。
(3)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂的复合制备:
启动搅拌机,加入纳米氧化钛制剂20ml,加入纳米氧化锌10ml,再加入艾蒿、金银花制剂70ml,将搅拌机转数设定在500转--1000转,正转搅拌30分钟,再反转搅拌30分钟,关机,过滤出料成品。
(4)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理技术的使用方法:
1)浸泡法:使用量5%,持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂5ml,水950ml,浸泡织物20秒-1分钟,烘干即可。
2)喷涂法:配制成持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂5ml加水950ml的5%的溶液,装入喷雾瓶对织物喷涂,烘干即可。
本发明的一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,其所产生的有益效果为:由于纳米氧化钛和纳米氧化锌以及艾蒿、金银花都具有优良抗菌抗病毒性能,有由于纳米抗菌材料具有游离杀菌性能和小尺寸效应,可以与艾蒿、金银花制剂紧密结合,并共同占位织物纤维空隙,长期发挥抗菌抗病毒作用,并且经过50次以上的水洗抗菌抗病毒性能不减,我们将这种能够长期持有并且耐久水洗的功能称为:持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理技术;由纳米材料和天然提取材料制备的抗菌抗病毒制剂,对人体具有优良的亲和性,安全性高,无毒副作用,对环境友好。
本发明的一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术所使用的高剪切分散机、中草药萃取机和搅拌机都是从市面上采购的已经存在的产品或整体结构,可实现所需的功能均可采用,只需按照说明书进行安装使用即可。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,其特征在于,由纳米复合材料和天然植物材料通过浸泡或喷涂的方法将抗菌、抗病毒功能赋予织物纤维,其中,纳米复合材料采用的是纳米氧化钛和纳米氧化锌,天然植物材料采用的是艾蒿和金银花提取液。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,其特征在于,纳米氧化钛的粒径为:40--80nm,纳米氧化锌的粒径为:50-90nm。
3.一种如权利要求1-2任一项所述的持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒织物处理技术,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)、纳米材料的分散:
1)采用纳米材料专用的高剪切分散机(注:市场有售),加入去离子水900ml,加入纳米氧化钛100g,启动高剪切分散机,正转5000转/分钟--10000转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,再减速500转/分钟--100转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,制备成水溶性纳米氧化钛抗菌制剂,关机,出料备用;
2)采用纳米材料专用的高剪切分散机,加入去离子水900ml,加入纳米氧化锌100g,启动高剪切分散机,正转5000转/分钟--10000转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,再减速500转/分钟--100转/分钟,分散30分钟--60分钟,制备成水溶性纳米氧化锌抗菌制剂,关机,出料备用。
(2)、天然植物抗病毒提取液萃取:
采用中草药萃取机(注:市场有售),加入去离子水800ml,加入艾蒿100g、金银花100g,启动中草药萃取机,设定温度100℃,高温萃取30分钟,然后设定温度为60℃,再中温萃取30分钟,制备成水溶性抗病毒制剂,关机,过滤出料备用。
(3)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂的复合制备:
启动搅拌机(注:市场有售),加入纳米氧化钛制剂20ml,加入纳米氧化锌10ml,再加入艾蒿、金银花制剂70ml,将搅拌机转数设定在500转--1000转,正转搅拌30分钟,再反转搅拌30分钟,关机,过滤出料成品。
(4)、持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理技术的使用方法:
1)浸泡法:使用量5%,持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂5ml,水950ml,浸泡织物20秒-1分钟,烘干即可;
2)喷涂法:配制成持久型纳米抗菌抗病毒处理剂5ml加水950ml的5%的溶液,装入喷雾瓶对织物喷涂,烘干即可。
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