CN113305117B

CN113305117B - Bottle washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN113305117B
Application number: CN202110552930.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙彬
Original assignee: Mianyang Zhongrun Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Zhongrun Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-20
Also published as: CN113305117A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of glass bottle cleaning, and discloses a bottle cleaning machine which comprises a cleaning table for placing glass bottles, an internal cleaning device, an external cleaning device and a conveying device, wherein the internal cleaning device and the external cleaning device are arranged on the cleaning table, and the conveying device drives the glass bottles to rotate; the internal washing device comprises a water injection pipe which extends into the glass bottle from top to bottom, and a brush is arranged in the water injection pipe; the brush extends out of the water injection pipe downwards; the external washing device comprises a stripping gear which is used for contacting with the outer surface of the glass bottle, and the tooth top of the stripping gear is a sharp end; the conveying device comprises a front guide wheel and a rear guide wheel, wherein the front guide wheel is arranged in the inlet direction of the cleaning table, and the rear guide wheel is arranged in the outlet direction of the cleaning table. The glass bottle cleaning machine can automatically clean the outer surface of a glass bottle.

Description

Bottle washing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of glass bottle cleaning, in particular to a bottle cleaning machine.

Background

The glass bottle is a clean and recyclable loading vessel, a lot of beverages and wines are loaded by the glass bottle at present, and the glass bottle is recycled after the products are sold and used, so that the operation accords with the recycling principle of the articles, and the glass bottle is also used for saving resources and powerfully protecting the environment.

In the process of recycling and treating the glass bottle, thick sundries such as mud, branches and cigarette ends in the glass bottle need to be firstly cleaned preliminarily, stickers, mud, dust and the like adhered to the outside of the glass bottle also need to be cleaned, and particularly stickers adhered to the outside of the glass bottle and used for advertising are generally surrounded on the periphery of the glass bottle and are tightly wrapped and difficult to clean from the glass bottle. Especially, pack better glass bottle a bit, except that the parcel has the sticker on the body, also the parcel has the sticker on the bottleneck, and the bottleneck is because the diameter is far less than the body, hardly clears up the sticker on sticker and the bottleneck on the body simultaneously, for this reason, when carrying out the clearance of glass bottle surface, often need earlier artifical the sticker of clearing up on body and the bottleneck, the operation is very troublesome, can't accomplish full automatization.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the bottle washing machine is provided, and the outer surface of a glass bottle can be automatically cleaned.

The invention provides a bottle washing machine, which comprises a cleaning table for placing glass bottles, an inner cleaning device, an outer cleaning device and a conveying device, wherein the inner cleaning device and the outer cleaning device are arranged on the cleaning table; the internal washing device comprises a water injection pipe which extends into the glass bottle from top to bottom, and a brush is arranged in the water injection pipe; the brush extends out of the water injection pipe downwards; the external washing device comprises a stripping gear which is used for contacting with the outer surface of the glass bottle, and the top of the stripping gear is a sharp end; the conveying device comprises a front guide wheel and a rear guide wheel, wherein the front guide wheel is arranged in the inlet direction of the cleaning table, and the rear guide wheel is arranged in the outlet direction of the cleaning table.

The scheme has the advantages that:

this scheme peels off the gear through setting up, makes the direct glass bottle surface contact with the rotation of sharp addendum end, removes the sticker that glass bottle surface paste, realizes carrying out glass bottle surface cleaning automatically.

This scheme is through the water injection pipe of washing device in to the glass bottle water injection, and the brush through stretching out the water injection pipe is scrubbed in to the glass bottle, simultaneously, through the gear of peeling off in the outer washing device, with sticker, mud, dust etc. on the glass bottle surface all eradicateing, can accomplish the washing of glass bottle fast, is favorable to realizing the recovery of glass bottle fast and washs.

Further, the brush is connected with an internal washing motor for driving the brush to rotate.

The inner washing motor drives the brush to rotate, and the glass bottle is washed more cleanly.

Further, the stripping gear is connected with an external washing motor for driving the stripping gear to rotate; the internal washing motor and the external washing motor rotate synchronously.

The external washing gear drives the stripping gear to rotate, so that the stripping gear shovels off stickers, mud and the like on the circumferential outer surface of the autorotation glass bottle.

Furthermore, the internal washing device also comprises a telescopic cylinder used for driving the water injection pipe to move up and down.

The telescopic cylinder drives the water injection pipe to move up and down through the extension of the piston rod, so that the water injection pipe and the brushes in the water injection pipe are stretched into the glass bottle when the glass bottle moves below the water injection pipe.

Further, the interior washing device still includes the wash bowl of setting outside the water injection pipe, the wash bowl is the toper section of thick bamboo with the coaxial setting of water injection pipe, the shape of wash bowl and the bottleneck shape phase-match of glass bottle.

The cleaning drum moves up and down along with the water injection pipe, and when the water injection pipe stretches into the glass bottle downwards, the cleaning drum wraps the neck part of the glass bottle downwards, namely, the cleaning drum wraps the part of the glass bottle except the bottle body downwards.

Further, a nicking tool is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel.

Through the burin on the wash bowl inner wall, make the wash bowl when parcel glass bottle, the sticker of bottleneck department is conveniently scraped to burin and bottleneck position contact.

Further, the nicking tool is arranged along the length direction of the cleaning cylinder.

The length direction of wash bowl is exactly along the wash bowl from last direction down, and the burin sets up like this, can make all positions of wash bowl parcel glass bottle can both be contacted by the burin, scrapes away things such as the sticker on these positions.

Further, the cleaning cylinder is a flexible cylinder with elasticity.

Elastic flexible cylinder can wrap up the glass bottle more closely, makes things convenient for the burin to contact with the glass bottle inseparabler, conveniently scrapes away the thing on the glass bottle surface hard.

Furthermore, a heater used for heating the outer surface of the glass bottle is arranged on the contact surface of the front guide wheel and the glass bottle.

The front guide wheel heats the outer surface of the glass bottle in the process of contacting and conducting with the glass bottle, heats and softens things on the outer surface of the glass bottle, including stickers, and is convenient for the rear stripping gear to remove the things.

Furthermore, the contact surface of the rear guide wheel and the glass bottle is provided with a blowing hole for blowing air outwards.

The sticker scraper is convenient to blow away scraped objects through the blowing holes after peeling off the sticker and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an external washing device and a conveying device in a second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a support 1, a cleaning table 2, a limiting plate 3, a cleaning cylinder 4, a brush 5, a telescopic cylinder 6, a fixing strip 7, a stripping gear 8, a glass bottle 9, a guide strip 10, a water injection pipe 11, a nicking tool 12, a front guide wheel 13, a rear guide wheel 14, a heating hole 15, an air blowing hole 16, a limiting roller 17 and a cleaning hole 18.

Example one

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the bottle washing machine comprises a cleaning platform 2 for placing glass bottles 9, an inner washing device, an outer washing device and a conveying device, wherein the inner washing device and the outer washing device are installed on the cleaning platform 2, and the conveying device drives the glass bottles 9 to rotate.

The cleaning platform 2 comprises a platform surface for placing the glass bottles 9, and the cleaning platform 2 comprises a cleaning platform 2 inlet for the glass bottles 9 to enter at the left end and a cleaning platform 2 outlet for the glass bottles 9 to go out at the right end. Install support 1 outside wash platform 2, support 1 is connected with the top frame including installing four support columns altogether in 2 both sides of wash platform, support 1, and the top of support column is connected with the top frame, and the below of top frame is from last fixed strip 7, limiting plate 3 and the gib block 10 of down having connected gradually between front and back two sets of support columns. The fixing strip 7, the limiting plate 3 and the guide strip 10 are all arranged along the conveying channel of the glass bottle 9, namely along the length direction of the cleaning platform 2.

Interior washing unit, including installing a plurality of telescopic cylinder 6 on fixed strip 7, the below of every telescopic cylinder 6 is connected with the water injection pipe 11 that the opening is decurrent rather than the piston rod, and fixed strip 7 is hollow structure, installs the water main with 11 intercommunications of every water injection pipe in the fixed strip 7, is connected with the folding pipe of length telescopic between water injection pipe 11 and the water main, when making water injection pipe 11 reciprocate along with telescopic cylinder 6, does not influence the intercommunication of rivers in the water injection pipe 11.

A water injection pipe 11 extending into the glass bottle 9 from top to bottom, wherein the outside of the top end of the water injection pipe is provided with a cleaning cylinder 4, and the inside of the water injection pipe 11 is provided with a brush 5; the cleaning cylinder 4, the water injection pipe 11 and the brush 5 are coaxially arranged; the brush 5 extends out of the water injection pipe 11 downwards; a large gap is formed between the washing cylinder 4 and the water injection pipe 11. When the interior washing device downstream, with the contact of the glass bottle 9 of placing under, water injection pipe 11 and brush 5 stretch into in the glass bottle 9, upper portion including the bottleneck is lived to wash bowl 4 parcel glass bottle 9 simultaneously, and water injection pipe 11 not only plays the effect of water injection, has still played limiting displacement, and water injection pipe 11 wraps up glass bottle 9 together with wash bowl 4, is convenient for wash the inside and the bottleneck of glass bottle 9.

The inner washing device is limited by the limiting plates 3 arranged on two sides when moving up and down. The guide strip 10 restricts the transfer path of the glass bottles 9 during the transfer from the inlet of the washing table 2 to the outlet of the washing table 2.

The brush 5 is connected with an inner washing motor which is used for driving the brush 5 to rotate. The inner washing motor drives the brush 5 to rotate, and the glass bottle 9 is washed more cleanly.

The outer washing device comprises two stripping gears 8 which are arranged at the position close to the outlet of the washing platform 2 and are used for contacting with the outer surface of a glass bottle 9, the stripping gears 8 are arranged in an up-down stacked mode, and the two stripping gears 8 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a guide strip 10. This does not affect either the conveying path of the glass bottle 9 or the movement of the peeling gear 8.

The tooth top of the stripping gear 8 is a sharp end; the outer surface of the glass bottle 9 contacting the peeling gear 8 is scraped off by the sharp tip of the tooth tip by a sticker, mud, or the like stuck to the outside of the glass bottle 9. The stripping gear 8 is connected with an external washing gear for driving the stripping gear 8 to rotate; the internal washing gear and the external washing gear rotate synchronously. The external washing gear drives the stripping gear 8 to rotate, so that the stripping gear 8 removes stickers, mud and the like on the circumferential outer surface of the autorotation glass bottle 9.

The conveying device comprises a front guide wheel 13 and a rear guide wheel 14, wherein the front guide wheel 13 and the rear guide wheel are respectively arranged in the inlet direction of the cleaning table 2, and the rear guide wheel 14 is arranged in the outlet direction of the cleaning table 2. The glass bottles 9 are conveyed one by one through the front guide wheel 13 and the rear guide wheel 14, so that the glass bottles 9 are conveyed from the inlet of the cleaning platform 2 to the outlet of the cleaning platform 2 in a single row, and the glass bottles 9 are convenient to clean.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning cylinder 4 is a conical cylinder coaxially arranged with the water injection pipe 11, and the shape of the cleaning cylinder 4 matches the shape of the neck of the glass bottle 9.

The cleaning tube 4 moves up and down along with the water injection tube 11, when the water injection tube 11 stretches into the glass bottle 9 downwards, the cleaning tube 4 wraps the bottleneck part of the glass bottle 9 downwards, namely, the cleaning tube 4 wraps the part of the glass bottle 9 except the bottle body downwards.

A nicking tool 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 4. Through burin 12 on the inner wall of cleaning cylinder 4, make cleaning cylinder 4 when parcel glass bottle 9, burin 12 contacts with the bottleneck position, conveniently scrapes the sticker of bottleneck department.

The nicking tool 12 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tube 4. The length direction of the cleaning cylinder 4 is just along the direction from top to bottom of the cleaning cylinder 4, and the nicking knife 12 is arranged, so that all positions of the cleaning cylinder 4, which are wrapped on the glass bottle 9, can be contacted by the nicking knife 12, and stickers and other objects on the positions can be scraped.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the nicking tool 12 is a triangular structure, and can stably bear force.

This embodiment makes the direct and 9 outer surface contact of glass bottle of rotation of sharp addendum end through setting up stripping gear 8, removes the sticker of 9 outer surface stickers of glass bottle, realizes carrying out 9 outer surface cleaning of glass bottle automatically. Through the water injection pipe 11 of washing device in, to 9 interior water injections of glass bottle, scrub in to 9 glass bottles through the brush 5 that stretches out water injection pipe 11, simultaneously, through the gear 8 that peels off in the outer washing device, all eradicate sticker, mud, dust etc. on 9 surfaces of glass bottle, can accomplish the washing of glass bottle 9 fast, be favorable to realizing the recovery of glass bottle 9 fast and wash.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the front guide wheel 13 is a hollow structure, the contact surface between the front guide wheel 13 and the glass bottle 9 is an arc surface, a heating hole 15 is formed on the arc surface of the front guide wheel 13, an electric hair drier is installed in the front guide wheel 13, or a fan and a heating resistor are separately installed, and hot air is blown out to the outer surface of the glass bottle 9 through the heating hole 15 for heating. The front guide wheel 13 heats the outer surface of the glass bottle 9 in the contact and conduction process with the glass bottle 9, so that the matters on the outer surface of the glass bottle 9, including the stickers, are heated and softened, and the matters can be conveniently removed by the rear peeling gear 8.

The rear guide wheel 14 is also of a hollow structure, the rear guide wheel 14 is also provided with an arc-shaped surface which is in contact with the glass bottle 9, the arc-shaped surface is provided with an air blowing hole 16, a fan which rotates along with the rear guide wheel 14 is installed in the rear guide wheel 14, and the fan rotates to blow air towards the air blowing hole 16. The paper sticker and the like can be conveniently blown away through the air blowing holes 16 after the peeling gear 8 scrapes off the paper sticker and the like.

The conveying device in the embodiment further comprises two rows of limiting rollers 17 which are oppositely arranged at two sides of the front guide wheel 13 and the rear guide wheel 14, and the limiting rollers 17 are meshed with the front guide wheel 13 and the rear guide wheel 14 simultaneously. The glass bottles 9 are placed between a row of stopper rollers 17 and the guide strip 10 to convey the glass bottles 9 one by one while rotating the glass bottles 9.

EXAMPLE III

In this embodiment, the cleaning cylinder 4 is a flexible cylinder having elasticity. Elastic flexible cylinder can wrap up glass bottle 9 more closely, makes things convenient for burin 12 to get inseparabler with the contact of glass bottle 9, conveniently scrapes away the thing on the glass bottle 9 surface hard.

The cleaning cylinder 4 can be a conical cylinder structure made of rubber, silica gel or plastic. The structure which can be tightly sleeved with the glass bottle 9 can be manufactured according to the external profile of the glass bottle 9, and the nicking tool 12 can apply force outside the glass bottle 9.

Example four

In this embodiment, the peeling gear 8 is a hollow structure, the cleaning hole 18 is installed on the arc-shaped surface of the peeling gear 8 contacting with the glass bottle 9, a water spray pipe for spraying water to the cleaning hole 18 is installed in the peeling gear 8, and water is sprayed to the cleaning hole 18 through the water spray pipe. The water spray pipe is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe which is arranged along the axial direction of the stripping gear 8. The sticker is conveniently peeled off by the peeling gear 8 and is cleaned by water sprayed out from the cleaning hole 18.

The foregoing are embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular forms set forth in the specification, which are set forth in the claims below, but rather are to be construed as the full breadth and scope of the claims, as defined by the appended claims, as defined in the appended claims, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be defined by the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Bottle cleaning machine, its characterized in that: comprises a cleaning table for placing glass bottles, an internal cleaning device, an external cleaning device and a conveying device, wherein the internal cleaning device and the external cleaning device are arranged on the cleaning table, and the conveying device drives the glass bottles to rotate; the internal washing device comprises a water injection pipe which extends into the glass bottle from top to bottom, and a brush is arranged in the water injection pipe; the brush extends out of the water injection pipe downwards; the external washing device comprises a stripping gear which is used for contacting with the outer surface of the glass bottle, and the tooth top of the stripping gear is a sharp end; the conveying device comprises a front guide wheel and a rear guide wheel, the front guide wheel is arranged in the inlet direction of the cleaning table, and the rear guide wheel is arranged in the outlet direction of the cleaning table;

the inner washing device also comprises a cleaning cylinder arranged outside the water injection pipe, the cleaning cylinder is a conical cylinder coaxially arranged with the water injection pipe, and the shape of the cleaning cylinder is matched with the shape of a bottleneck of the glass bottle;

the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a nicking tool, and the cross section of the nicking tool is of a triangular structure.

2. A bottle washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the brush is connected with an internal washing motor used for driving the brush to rotate.

3. A bottle washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the stripping gear is connected with an external washing motor used for driving the stripping gear to rotate; the internal washing motor and the external washing motor rotate synchronously.

4. A bottle washing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the internal washing device also comprises a telescopic cylinder used for driving the water injection pipe to move up and down.

5. A bottle washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the nicking tool is arranged along the length direction of the cleaning cylinder.

6. A bottle washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning cylinder is an elastic flexible cylinder.

7. A bottle washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a heater used for heating the outer surface of the glass bottle is arranged on the contact surface of the front guide wheel and the glass bottle.

8. A bottle washing machine as defined in claim 7, wherein: and a blowing hole for blowing air outwards is formed in the contact surface of the rear guide wheel and the glass bottle.