CN113304231A - 一种外敷中药膏药 - Google Patents

一种外敷中药膏药 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113304231A
CN113304231A CN202110503847.1A CN202110503847A CN113304231A CN 113304231 A CN113304231 A CN 113304231A CN 202110503847 A CN202110503847 A CN 202110503847A CN 113304231 A CN113304231 A CN 113304231A
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China
Prior art keywords
root
rhizome
angelica
monkshood
relieving
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CN202110503847.1A
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Inventor
胡田周
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Hou Suling
Hu Guochong
Hu Guolei
Original Assignee
Hou Suling
Hu Guochong
Hu Guolei
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Priority to CN202110503847.1A priority Critical patent/CN113304231A/zh
Publication of CN113304231A publication Critical patent/CN113304231A/zh
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种外敷中药膏药,由麻黄、桂枝、羌活、白芷、黄连、苦参、生地黄、赤芍、大黄、独活、川乌、草乌、透骨草、秦艽、雷公藤、五加皮、附子、青皮、枳实、木香、血余炭、三七、川芎、乳香、土元、丹参、红花、桃仁、牛膝、骨碎补、三棱、水蛭、半夏、桔梗、龙骨、地龙、僵蚕、全蝎、蜈蚣、石菖蒲、白术、甘草、杜仲、续断、海马、当归、何首乌、龟甲、鳖甲、五味子、海螵蛸、大风子、防风、细辛、黄芩、威灵仙、桑寄生、肉桂、丁香、良姜、乌药、香附、川楝子、降香、鸡血藤、王不留行、自然铜、苏木、莪术、川贝母、钩藤、天麻、山药、补骨子、白芍、熟地组成,能够实现活血化瘀、温经通络、逐风散寒、除湿止痛的功效,治疗效果好。

Description

一种外敷中药膏药
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种外敷中药膏药。
背景技术
跌打损伤泛指人因跌、打、碰、嗑等原因所致的软组织损伤,以肿胀、疼痛为主要表现。中医治疗跌 打损伤有着几千年的历史,古称“跌打损伤”为诸伤之总论,多因外力作用,或自身姿势不正确的情况下 用力过猛而造成。中医把凡因外力作用于人体而引起的筋骨伤损、淤血肿痛、气血不和、经络不通以至脏 器受损等,统称为跌打损伤。
长期以来,治疗疖肿、跌打损伤多以按摩、热敷、西制膏药为主,但存在理疗时间长、见效慢、患者 长期饱受疼痛折磨等弊端,且某些消炎药和活血类药物为激素类药物,对机体有刺激性,长期服用会产生 耐受性和一定的副作用。
膏药是中医外治的主要方法之一,作为我中华民族的一块瑰宝,多年来一直发挥着不可替代的作用。 经过千百年的沿用实践,充分证明膏药具有“使用方便、价格低廉、作用迅速、疗效显著”等优点。
目前跌打损伤的药物种类很多,有副作用且针对治疗跌打损伤后遗症方面的效果不理想。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种外敷中药膏药,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻 黄15-25克、桂枝15-25克、羌活20-30克、白芷15-25克、黄连15-25克、苦参8-15克、生地黄45-55 克、赤芍25-35克、大黄15-25克、独活20-30克、川乌8-15克、草乌8-15克、透骨草15-25克、秦艽15-25 克、雷公藤25-35克、五加皮25-35克、附子25-35克、青皮15-25克、枳实15-25克、木香15-25克、血 余炭25-35克、三七25-35克、川芎25-35克、乳香15-25克、土元25-35克、丹参25-35克、红花15-25 克、桃仁25-35克、牛膝25-35克、骨碎补25-35克、三棱15-25克、水蛭15-25克、半夏15-25克、桔梗 15-25克、龙骨55-65克、地龙25-35克、僵蚕15-25克、全蝎5-15克、蜈蚣5-15克、石菖蒲15-25克、 白术45-55克、甘草15-25克、杜仲25-35克、续断25-35克、海马15-25克、当归25-35克、何首乌45-55 克、龟甲45-55克、鳖甲45-55克、五味子15-25克、海螵蛸20-30克、大风子25-35克、防风20-30克、 细辛8-15克、黄芩25-35克、威灵仙25-35克、桑寄生25-35克、肉桂10-20克、丁香4-10克、良姜8-15克、乌药15-25克、香附15-25克、川楝子15-25克、降香15-25克、鸡血藤45-55克、王不留行15-25克、 自然铜25-35克、苏木15-25克、莪术15-25克、川贝母10-20克、钩藤25-35克、天麻15-25克、山药45-55 克、补骨子25-35克、白芍25-35克、熟地45-55克。
优选地,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻黄20克、桂枝20克、羌活25克、白芷20克、黄连20克、 苦参12克、生地黄50克、赤芍30克、大黄20克、独活25克、川乌12克、草乌12克、透骨草20克、 秦艽20克、雷公藤30克、五加皮30克、附子30克、青皮20克、枳实20克、木香20克、血余炭30克、 三七30克、川芎30克、乳香20克、土元30克、丹参30克、红花20克、桃仁30克、牛膝30克、骨碎 补30克、三棱20克、水蛭20克、半夏20克、桔梗20克、龙骨60克、地龙30克、僵蚕20克、全蝎10 克、蜈蚣10克、石菖蒲20克、白术50克、甘草20克、杜仲30克、续断30克、海马20克、当归30克、 何首乌50克、龟甲50克、鳖甲50克、五味子20克、海螵蛸25克、大风子30克、防风25克、细辛12 克、黄芩30克、威灵仙30克、桑寄生30克、肉桂15克、丁香6克、良姜12克、乌药20克、香附20 克、川楝子20克、降香20克、鸡血藤50克、王不留行20克、自然铜30克、苏木20克、莪术20克、 川贝母15克、钩藤30克、天麻20克、山药50克、补骨子30克、白芍30克、熟地50克。
优选地,其制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方选取药材,将药材混合均匀,添加麻油20斤使用微火煨侵一日,直至药材熬黑为止;
(2)去除药渣,再将剩余药膏熬制至滴水成珠后,加黄丹10斤,离火使药膏降温;
(3)待药膏降至室温,将血竭30克、冰片30克、没药30克下入,搅匀取起,去火毒,即制成药膏。
本发明中:麻黄,辛、微苦,温;发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿;桂枝,味辛、甘,性温;发汗解 表、散寒止痛、通阳化气;羌活,味辛、苦,性温;解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛;白芷,味辛,性温;解 表散寒,祛风止痛,通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓,祛风止痒;黄连,味苦,性寒;清热燥湿,泻火解毒; 苦参,味苦,性寒;清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿;生地黄,用于热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血,衄血,热病伤阴, 知绛烦渴,津伤便秘,咽喉肿痛;赤芍,味苦,性微寒;清热凉血,散瘀止痛;大黄,苦,寒;泻热毒, 破积滞,行瘀血;独活,味辛、苦,性微温;祛风除湿,通痹止痛;川乌,味辛、苦,性热;祛风除湿, 温经止痛;草乌,味辛、苦,性热;祛风除湿,温经止痛;透骨草,味辛,性温;祛风除湿,舒筋活血, 散瘀消肿,解毒止痛;秦艽,味辛、苦,性平;有祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热的作用;雷公藤,苦, 大毒;杀虫,消炎,解毒;五加皮,味辛、苦,性温;有祛风湿,补益肝肾,强筋壮骨,利水消肿的作用; 附子,味辛、甘,性大热,回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛;青皮,味苦、辛,性温;有疏肝破气,消积 化滞的功效;枳实,苦、辛、酸,微寒;破气消积,化痰散痞;木香,辛、苦,温;行气止痛,健脾消食; 血余炭,苦,平;收敛止血,化瘀,利尿;三七,甘、微苦,温;散瘀止血,消肿定痛;川芎,辛,温, 行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡;乳香辛、苦,温;活血行气止痛,消肿生肌;土元咸,寒;有小毒;活血散瘀,通经止痛,主 治跌打损伤,淤血肿痛,闭经,产后瘀血腹痛;丹参味苦,微寒;活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血 消痈;红花味辛,性温;活血通经,散瘀止痛;桃仁苦、甘,平;活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘;牛膝 苦、甘、酸,平;逐瘀通经,补肝肾,强筋骨,利尿通淋,引血下行;骨碎补富含黄酮、生物碱、酚类等 有效成分,具有散瘀止痛、接骨续筋、治牙疼、腰疼、久泻等功效;三棱辛、苦,平;破血行气,消积止 痛;水蛭咸、苦,平;破血通经,逐瘀消症;半夏味辛,性温;燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结;桔梗味 苦、辛,性平;宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓;龙骨味涩、甘,性平;镇心安神,平肝潜阳,固涩,收敛;地 龙主治热病惊狂、小儿惊风、咳喘、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、小便不通、风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂等症;外 用涂丹毒、漆疮等症;僵蚕味咸、辛,性平;息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结;全蝎辛,平;息风镇痉, 通络止痛,攻毒散结;蜈蚣辛,温;息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结;石菖蒲有镇静、降温、抗真菌作用; 白术苦、甘,温;健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎;甘草味甘,性平;补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳, 缓急止痛,调和诸药;杜仲甘微辛,温;补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴 下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,胎动不安,高血压;续断性微温,味苦、辛;归肝、肾经;有补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤、止崩漏的功效,可用于治疗肝肾不足、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、筋伤骨折、崩漏、胎漏、跌扑损伤等病 症;海马温肾壮阳,散结消肿。用于阳痿,遗尿,肾虚作喘,症瘕积聚,跌扑损伤;外治痈肿疔疮;当归 味甘、辛,性温;补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便;何首乌味苦、甘、涩,性微温;归肝、肾经;补益精 血;生用:解毒,截疟,润肠通便;龟甲味咸、甘,性微寒;滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养血补心,固经止崩; 鳖甲味咸,性微寒;滋阴潜阳,退热除蒸,软坚散结;五味子味酸、甘,性温;收敛固涩,益气生津,补 肾宁心;海螵蛸味咸、涩,性温;收敛止血,涩精止带,制酸止痛,收湿敛疮;大风子味辛,性热;祛风 燥湿,攻毒杀虫;防风味辛、甘,性微温;祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;细辛辛,温,有小毒;解表散寒, 祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮;黄芩味苦,性寒;清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎;威灵仙味辛、咸,性 温;有祛风湿,通经络的作用;桑寄生味苦、甘,性平;有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎元的作用;肉 桂味辛、甘,性大热;有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效;丁香治脾胃虚寒、呃逆呕吐、 食少吐泻、心腹冷痛、肾虚阳痿;良姜辛、热、归脾、胃经;散寒止痛,温中止呕;乌药辛,温;行气止痛,温肾散寒;香附辛、微苦、微甘,平;疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛;川楝子苦,寒;疏肝泄热, 行气止痛,杀虫;降香辛,温;化瘀止血,理气止痛;鸡血藤苦、甘,温;活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活 络;王不留行苦,平;活血通经,下乳消肿,利尿通淋;自然铜辛,平;散瘀止痛,续筋接骨;苏木甘、 咸,平;活血祛瘀,消肿止痛;莪术味辛、苦,性温;行气破血,消积止痛;川贝母味苦、甘,性微寒; 清热润肺,化痰止咳,散结消痈;钩藤味甘,性凉;息风定惊,清热平肝;天麻味甘,性平;归肝经;息 风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络;山药甘,平;健脾,补肺,固肾,益精;补骨子主治肾阳不足,腰膝冷痛, 阳痿早泄,遗精滑精,尿频遗尿;脾肾阳虚,大便久泻;肾不纳气,虚寒喘嗽;白癜风,斑秃,白驳风; 白芍味苦、酸,性微寒;养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳;熟地滋阴,补血,治阴虚血少,腰 膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,***,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏;
采用以上方案后,本发明具有如下优点:本发明通过多组药物的组合,能够实现活血化瘀、温经通络、 逐风散寒、除湿止痛的功效,治疗效果好、吸收效果好、疗效显著、无毒无副作用,安全性高,有利于减 轻患者疼痛,恢复健康。
具体实施方式
实施例一
一种外敷中药膏药,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻黄15克、桂枝15克、羌活20克、白芷15克、黄 连15克、苦参8克、生地黄45克、赤芍25克、大黄15克、独活20克、川乌8克、草乌8克、透骨草 15克、秦艽15克、雷公藤25克、五加皮25克、附子25克、青皮15克、枳实15克、木香15克、血余 炭25克、三七25克、川芎25克、乳香15克、土元25克、丹参25克、红花15克、桃仁25克、牛膝25 克、骨碎补25克、三棱15克、水蛭15克、半夏15克、桔梗15克、龙骨55克、地龙25克、僵蚕15克、 全蝎5克、蜈蚣5克、石菖蒲15克、白术45克、甘草15克、杜仲25克、续断25克、海马15克、当归 25克、何首乌45克、龟甲45克、鳖甲45克、五味子15克、海螵蛸20克、大风子25克、防风20克、 细辛8克、黄芩25克、威灵仙25克、桑寄生25克、肉桂10克、丁香4克、良姜8克、乌药15克、香 附15克、川楝子15克、降香15克、鸡血藤45克、王不留行15克、自然铜25克、苏木15克、莪术15 克、川贝母10克、钩藤25克、天麻15克、山药45克、补骨子25克、白芍25克、熟地45克。
其制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方选取药材,将药材混合均匀,添加麻油20斤使用微火煨侵一日,直至药材熬黑为止;
(2)去除药渣,再将剩余药膏熬制至滴水成珠后,加黄丹10斤,离火使药膏降温;
(3)待药膏降至室温,将血竭30克、冰片30克、没药30克下入,搅匀取起,去火毒,即制成药膏。
实施例二
一种外敷中药膏药,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻黄25克、桂枝25克、羌活30克、白芷25克、黄 连25克、苦参8-15克、生地黄55克、赤芍35克、大黄25克、独活30克、川乌8-15克、草乌8-15克、 透骨草25克、秦艽25克、雷公藤35克、五加皮35克、附子35克、青皮25克、枳实25克、木香25克、 血余炭35克、三七35克、川芎35克、乳香25克、土元35克、丹参35克、红花25克、桃仁35克、牛 膝35克、骨碎补35克、三棱25克、水蛭25克、半夏25克、桔梗25克、龙骨65克、地龙35克、僵蚕 25克、全蝎5-15克、蜈蚣5-15克、石菖蒲25克、白术55克、甘草25克、杜仲35克、续断35克、海 马25克、当归35克、何首乌55克、龟甲55克、鳖甲55克、五味子25克、海螵蛸30克、大风子35克、 防风30克、细辛8-15克、黄芩35克、威灵仙35克、桑寄生35克、肉桂20克、丁香4-10克、良姜8-15 克、乌药25克、香附25克、川楝子25克、降香25克、鸡血藤55克、王不留行25克、自然铜35克、 苏木25克、莪术25克、川贝母20克、钩藤35克、天麻25克、山药55克、补骨子35克、白芍35克、 熟地55克。
其制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方选取药材,将药材混合均匀,添加麻油20斤使用微火煨侵一日,直至药材熬黑为止;
(2)去除药渣,再将剩余药膏熬制至滴水成珠后,加黄丹10斤,离火使药膏降温;
(3)待药膏降至室温,将血竭30克、冰片30克、没药30克下入,搅匀取起,去火毒,即制成药膏。
实施例三
一种外敷中药膏药,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻黄20克、桂枝20克、羌活25克、白芷20克、黄 连20克、苦参12克、生地黄50克、赤芍30克、大黄20克、独活25克、川乌12克、草乌12克、透骨 草20克、秦艽20克、雷公藤30克、五加皮30克、附子30克、青皮20克、枳实20克、木香20克、血 余炭30克、三七30克、川芎30克、乳香20克、土元30克、丹参30克、红花20克、桃仁30克、牛膝 30克、骨碎补30克、三棱20克、水蛭20克、半夏20克、桔梗20克、龙骨60克、地龙30克、僵蚕20 克、全蝎10克、蜈蚣10克、石菖蒲20克、白术50克、甘草20克、杜仲30克、续断30克、海马20克、 当归30克、何首乌50克、龟甲50克、鳖甲50克、五味子20克、海螵蛸25克、大风子30克、防风25 克、细辛12克、黄芩30克、威灵仙30克、桑寄生30克、肉桂15克、丁香6克、良姜12克、乌药20 克、香附20克、川楝子20克、降香20克、鸡血藤50克、王不留行20克、自然铜30克、苏木20克、 莪术20克、川贝母15克、钩藤30克、天麻20克、山药50克、补骨子30克、白芍30克、熟地50克
其制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方选取药材,将药材混合均匀,添加麻油20斤使用微火煨侵一日,直至药材熬黑为止;
(2)去除药渣,再将剩余药膏熬制至滴水成珠后,加黄丹10斤,离火使药膏降温;
(3)待药膏降至室温,将血竭30克、冰片30克、没药30克下入,搅匀取起,去火毒,即制成药膏。
一、使用方法
制膏药烘热贴伤处即可。
二、典型病例
1、史某,男,71岁;患者自述在家干农活后出现腰部疼痛,并伴有左下肢放射痛,酸痛麻木,在多 地治疗后无好转,慕名而来发明人治疗,以腰椎间盘突出症给予外敷活血通络膏药,一疗程后症状消失, 并送锦旗一面表示感谢。
2、杨先生,男,53岁,患者自述不慎从梯子上摔伤,出现左膝关节疼痛、肿胀,活动受限,根据其 DR显示左髌骨骨折,发明人对患者进行手法复位、夹板固定、并外敷活血接骨膏药,一周后肿胀消失,一 个半月可下床活动,2个月DR显示骨折线已愈合。
3、焦先生,男,54岁,患者自述在建筑工地施工中不慎砸伤左足,出现左足背疼痛、肿胀、活动受 限;其DR显示左足第五趾骨骨折,发明人对患给予外敷活血接骨膏药,并嘱休息制动,抬高患肢,2天后 疼痛明显好转,5天后肿胀消失,1个月可下床活动,2个月DR显示骨折已愈合。
4王先生,男,55岁,患者自述在南阳油田工作时突然出现腰部巨疼,并伴有左下肢酸痛麻木,急往 当地医院就诊,给予局部理疗10余天不见好转;急来发明人处就诊,已腰椎间盘突出症给予外敷活血化 淤膏药,3天后疼痛明显改善,9天后症状消失,身体恢复并曾送锦旗一面。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示, 在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属 于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种外敷中药膏药,其特征在于,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻黄15-25克、桂枝15-25克、羌活20-30克、白芷15-25克、黄连15-25克、苦参8-15克、生地黄45-55克、赤芍25-35克、大黄15-25克、独活20-30克、川乌8-15克、草乌8-15克、透骨草15-25克、秦艽15-25克、雷公藤25-35克、五加皮25-35克、附子25-35克、青皮15-25克、枳实15-25克、木香15-25克、血余炭25-35克、三七25-35克、川芎25-35克、乳香15-25克、土元25-35克、丹参25-35克、红花15-25克、桃仁25-35克、牛膝25-35克、骨碎补25-35克、三棱15-25克、水蛭15-25克、半夏15-25克、桔梗15-25克、龙骨55-65克、地龙25-35克、僵蚕15-25克、全蝎5-15克、蜈蚣5-15克、石菖蒲15-25克、白术45-55克、甘草15-25克、杜仲25-35克、续断25-35克、海马15-25克、当归25-35克、何首乌45-55克、龟甲45-55克、鳖甲45-55克、五味子15-25克、海螵蛸20-30克、大风子25-35克、防风20-30克、细辛8-15克、黄芩25-35克、威灵仙25-35克、桑寄生25-35克、肉桂10-20克、丁香4-10克、良姜8-15克、乌药15-25克、香附15-25克、川楝子15-25克、降香15-25克、鸡血藤45-55克、王不留行15-25克、自然铜25-35克、苏木15-25克、莪术15-25克、川贝母10-20克、钩藤25-35克、天麻15-25克、山药45-55克、补骨子25-35克、白芍25-35克、熟地45-55克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种外敷中药膏药,由以下质量克的药材组成:麻黄20克、桂枝20克、羌活25克、白芷20克、黄连20克、苦参12克、生地黄50克、赤芍30克、大黄20克、独活25克、川乌12克、草乌12克、透骨草20克、秦艽20克、雷公藤30克、五加皮30克、附子30克、青皮20克、枳实20克、木香20克、血余炭30克、三七30克、川芎30克、乳香20克、土元30克、丹参30克、红花20克、桃仁30克、牛膝30克、骨碎补30克、三棱20克、水蛭20克、半夏20克、桔梗20克、龙骨60克、地龙30克、僵蚕20克、全蝎10克、蜈蚣10克、石菖蒲20克、白术50克、甘草20克、杜仲30克、续断30克、海马20克、当归30克、何首乌50克、龟甲50克、鳖甲50克、五味子20克、海螵蛸25克、大风子30克、防风25克、细辛12克、黄芩30克、威灵仙30克、桑寄生30克、肉桂15克、丁香6克、良姜12克、乌药20克、香附20克、川楝子20克、降香20克、鸡血藤50克、王不留行20克、自然铜30克、苏木20克、莪术20克、川贝母15克、钩藤30克、天麻20克、山药50克、补骨子30克、白芍30克、熟地50克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种外敷中药膏药,其特征在于,其制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方选取药材,将药材混合均匀,添加麻油20斤使用微火煨侵一日,直至药材熬黑为止;
(2)去除药渣,再将剩余药膏熬制至滴水成珠后,加黄丹10斤,离火使药膏降温;
(3)待药膏降至室温,将血竭30克、冰片30克、没药30克下入,搅匀取起,去火毒,即制成药膏。
CN202110503847.1A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 一种外敷中药膏药 Pending CN113304231A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20210827