CN113304100A - Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia - Google Patents
Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 257
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
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- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia, which comprises the steps of adding traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into a grinding mechanism from a feeding pipe, grinding to form grinding fluid, and feeding the grinding fluid into a decocting tank; adding water into the decocting tank, and decocting the grinding fluid and the water; starting a heating pipe arranged in the decocting tank to heat the grinding fluid and the water in the decocting tank, wherein a temperature detector is arranged in the decocting pipe and is used for measuring the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank in real time; and adjusting the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed of the grinding mechanism according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature. The real-time temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is detected, the liquid medicine is compared with the preset liquid medicine standard temperature, and different adjusting modes are selected according to different difference results of the real-time temperature and the liquid medicine standard temperature, so that the temperature of the liquid medicine discharged from the decocting tank is stable, and the stability of each medicine component in the liquid medicine is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of medicaments, in particular to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia.
Background
Alopecia is a common disfigured dermatological disease caused by hair loss of the head due to various factors, reflects pathological changes of various aspects of the organism, and is closely related to the life style of a patient. Survey shows that: in recent years, the physical quality of Chinese teenagers is in a trend of continuous decline, and six-adult men have alopecia just before the age of 25, are obviously low in age, have a wider coverage range, and bring certain influence on the body and mind of the teenagers.
Many methods for treating alopecia are available, and the traditional Chinese medicine is taken orally and also taken externally to relieve alopecia, and is deeply trusted by users due to warm nature of the traditional Chinese medicine.
When the traditional Chinese medicine external preparation is prepared and decocted, liquid medicine substances in the traditional Chinese medicine are decocted and concentrated through time control to obtain liquid medicine which is discharged in a decocting container, and when the traditional Chinese medicine external preparation is decocted, the raw materials are heated and decocted, the particles of the raw materials are large, the time spent on decocting the liquid medicine of the raw materials is long, so that the liquid medicine preparation speed is slow, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia, which can solve the problems of large temperature difference and low preparation efficiency of prepared liquid medicine.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound safflower tincture as an external preparation for alopecia, which comprises:
adding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into a grinding mechanism from a feeding pipe, grinding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the grinding mechanism to form grinding fluid, and feeding the grinding fluid into a decocting tank;
adding water into the decocting tank, and decocting the grinding fluid and the water;
starting a heating pipe arranged in the decocting tank to heat the grinding fluid and the water in the decocting tank, wherein a temperature detector is arranged in the decocting pipe and is used for measuring the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank in real time;
adjusting the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed of the grinding mechanism according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature;
heating to form external liquid medicine, discharging through a discharge pipe, and packaging;
the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed of the grinding mechanism are adjusted according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature, and the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed comprise:
a preset liquid medicine standard temperature is arranged in the central control unit, and if the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine is less than or equal to 0.5 multiplied by the liquid medicine standard temperature, the discharging speed is reduced;
if the standard temperature of the liquid medicine is more than or equal to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and is more than 0.5 multiplied by the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the stirring speed of the liquid medicine is reduced;
if the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine is greater than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the grinding speed is increased.
Further, the reducing the discharge speed comprises: acquiring the distance L between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot;
the side wall of the barrel is connected with one end of a lifting rod, the other end of the lifting rod is connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the lifting rod to descend so as to reduce the distance between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot.
Further, the reducing of the stirring speed of the effluent liquid comprises:
the liquid medicine passes through a driving pipe arranged at the bottom of the decoction pot, and a screw rod is arranged in the driving pipe and is used for stirring the liquid medicine entering the driving pipe;
a driving motor is connected below the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate;
acquiring the real-time rotating speed of a driving motor, and increasing the rotating speed of the motor by a central control unit so as to increase the stirring speed of the liquid medicine in the driving pipe;
the tail end of the driving pipe is connected with a discharge pipe, and the stirred liquid medicine is discharged from the discharge pipe.
Further, the increasing the grinding speed includes:
in the grinding process, the dropping speed of a grinding groove arranged at the bottom of a pull rod in the decocting pot is detected;
a grinding block is arranged in the grinding groove, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom of the grinding groove,
one end of the driving shaft is connected with the grinding block, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the servo motor, the servo motor drives the driving shaft so as to drive the grinding block fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the grinding block and the grinding groove rotate relatively, grinding of the raw materials is completed, and grinding fluid enters the decocting tank from a through hole at the bottom of the grinding groove;
the rotating speed of the servo motor is increased, and the grinding speed of the raw materials is increased.
Furthermore, a liquid level meter is arranged in the decocting tank and used for measuring the liquid level height in the decocting tank, and the central control unit corrects the discharging speed V according to the real-time liquid level height;
a first liquid level height h1, a second liquid level height h2 and a third liquid level height h3 are arranged in the central control unit, h1 is more than h2 and more than h3, if the actual liquid level height measured by a liquid level meter is less than or equal to the first liquid level height h1, the discharging speed is corrected, and the corrected discharging speed V' is h1/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the first liquid level height h1< the liquid level height measured by the liquid level meter is less than or equal to the second liquid level height h2, correcting the discharging speed, wherein the corrected discharging speed V' is h2/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the second liquid level height h2 is less than or equal to the third liquid level height h3 measured by the liquid level meter, correcting the discharging speed, wherein the corrected discharging speed V' is h3/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the liquid level is measured to have an actual liquid level height > the third liquid level height h3, the discharge speed is corrected, and the corrected discharge speed V' is (h1+ h2+ h3)/h3 × V. .
Further, the correcting the stirring speed of the liquid according to the viscosity of the liquid medicine comprises:
in-process that stirs is carried out the liquid medicine in the driving tube, be provided with first consistency and second consistency in the well accuse unit, wherein first consistency shows to be that the hob rotates the difficulty under first power, the stickness that shows first consistency is big relatively, the second consistency shows to be that the hob rotates easily under first power, the stickness that shows the second consistency is little relatively, if when the stirring, the liquid medicine that stirs belongs to first consistency, then improve stirring speed and be original 3 times, if the liquid medicine that stirs belongs to the second consistency, then improve stirring speed and be original 2 times.
Further, still be provided with the lug below grinding the piece, the lug sets up the top at grinding inslot through-hole, and lug evenly distributed is in grinding the bottom of piece, and at the in-process that grinds, lug and through-hole cooperation are at grinding the piece pivoted in-process, are fully ground the raw materials.
Furthermore, the top of the decoction tank is fixedly provided with a support rod and a horizontal plate, the support rod is vertically arranged on the decoction tank, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, the servo motor is arranged on the horizontal plate, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is arranged below the horizontal plate.
Furthermore, an adjusting plate is arranged outside the electric push rod and fixed at the bottom of the decocting pot.
Furthermore, vertically arranged support plates are fixed on two sides of the decocting pot and used for supporting the decocting pot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the temperature of the liquid medicine discharged from the decocting pot is stable by detecting the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot, comparing the real-time temperature with the preset liquid medicine standard temperature and selecting different adjustment modes according to the difference result between the real-time temperature and the liquid medicine standard temperature, so as to ensure the stability of each medicine component in the liquid medicine, and when the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is much lower than the liquid medicine standard temperature, the liquid discharge speed of the decocting pot is reduced at the moment, so that the stay time of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is prolonged, the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is fully heated and then discharged, when the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is less than the liquid medicine standard temperature, the discharge speed of the liquid medicine is kept, the stirring speed of the liquid medicine at the liquid discharge position is reduced, and the loss of the temperature of the liquid medicine is reduced, the stability of the temperature of the liquid medicine is improved, and when the temperature of the liquid medicine is higher than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the grinding speed is improved, so that more liquid medicine enters the decocting pot, the average temperature of the liquid medicine is reduced, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is kept under the stable temperature condition, the drug effect is guaranteed, and the continuous stability of the liquid medicine preparation is improved.
Especially, through setting up the barrel in the bottom of decocte jar, the top of barrel is seal structure, and the bottom of barrel supports in the bottom inner wall of decocte jar at non-operating condition, and the liquid medicine can't flow this moment, and the bottom inner wall of the bottom principle decocte jar of barrel then the liquid medicine flows into the discharge gate along the clearance of barrel and decocte jar bottom, and then flows into the discharging pipe, realizes the discharge of liquid medicine.
In particular, the driving pipe is arranged below the decocting pot, the spiral rod is arranged in the driving pipe, the liquid medicine in the driving pipe is spirally stirred before the liquid medicine is discharged, the stirring speed of the liquid medicine is reduced by reducing the rotating speed of the spiral rod, the heat emission is reduced, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is kept when the liquid medicine is discharged, and the stability of the liquid medicine components is improved.
Particularly, the speed of the ground raw materials is controlled by providing the rotating speed of the servo motor arranged on the grinding block, the grinding speed is controllable, the speed of the liquid after the raw materials are ground entering the decocting tank is further improved, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is adjusted, and the temperature of the liquid medicine is adjusted.
Particularly, the discharging speed is adjusted according to the real-time change of the liquid level height of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank, if the liquid level is high, the liquid discharging speed is accelerated, if the liquid level is low, the liquid discharging speed is reduced, so that the liquid level height in the decocting tank is stable, the uniformity of heating the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is realized, the convenience of controlling the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is improved, the pressure of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank on the barrel is maintained, the discharging speed is conveniently controlled, and the preparation speed of the liquid medicine is improved.
Particularly, the viscosity of the liquid medicine is defined by determining the difficulty degree of small stirring at the same power, and different stirring speeds are adopted according to different viscosities, so that the temperature of the liquid medicine with different viscosities is reduced, the viscosity is reduced through stirring, and the preparation speed of the liquid medicine is increased.
In particular, the bumps are arranged below the grinding block, so that the roughness of the grinding block is improved, and the grinding efficiency is improved.
Especially, through setting up bracing piece and horizontal plate, realize servo motor's fixed, realized the stability of equipment in grinding process, improve grinding efficiency, and then improve pharmaceutical efficiency.
Especially, through setting up the regulating plate, realize the stability to the regulating part, improve the stationarity of adjusting the barrel process, realize effective protection to electric putter moreover, prevent that the external world from causing the harm to electric putter.
Especially, realize the support to the decocte jar through setting up the backup pad, improve the stability of decocte jar in the use, improve the preparation efficiency of preparation medicament in the decocte jar, keep the steady of decocte jar, effectively protect each parts that set up in the decocte jar to and the stability of liquid medicine temperature in the decocte jar, improve liquid medicine preparation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for preparing a compound safflower tincture, a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation, for treating alopecia, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polishing groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an adjustment plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a polishing pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described below with reference to examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing a compound safflower tincture as an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating alopecia according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S100: adding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into a grinding mechanism from a feeding pipe, grinding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the grinding mechanism to form grinding fluid, and feeding the grinding fluid into a decocting tank;
step S200: adding water into the decocting tank, and decocting the grinding fluid and the water;
step S300: starting a heating pipe arranged in the decocting tank to heat the grinding fluid and the water in the decocting tank, wherein a temperature detector is arranged in the decocting pipe and is used for measuring the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank in real time;
step S400: adjusting the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed of the grinding mechanism according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature;
step S500: heating to form external liquid medicine, discharging through a discharge pipe, and packaging;
in step S400, adjusting the grinding speed, the discharging speed, and the effluent stirring speed of the grinding mechanism according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature includes:
a preset liquid medicine standard temperature is arranged in the central control unit, and if the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine is less than or equal to 0.5 multiplied by the liquid medicine standard temperature, the discharging speed is reduced;
if the standard temperature of the liquid medicine is more than or equal to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and is more than 0.5 multiplied by the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the stirring speed of the liquid medicine is reduced;
if the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine is greater than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the grinding speed is increased.
Specifically, the method for preparing the compound safflower tincture as a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation for treating alopecia provided by the embodiment of the invention detects the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine in the decoction tank, compares the real-time temperature with the preset standard temperature of the liquid medicine, and selects different adjustment modes according to the difference result between the real-time temperature and the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, so as to stabilize the temperature of the liquid medicine discharged from the decoction tank, ensure the stability of each medicine component in the liquid medicine, reduce the liquid discharge speed of the decoction tank when the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decoction tank is much lower than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, prolong the residence time of the liquid medicine in the decoction tank, fully heat and discharge the liquid medicine in the decoction tank, maintain the discharge speed of the liquid medicine when the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decoction tank is less than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, reduce the stirring speed of the liquid medicine at the liquid discharge position when the liquid medicine is discharged, the dispersion of the temperature of the liquid medicine is reduced, the stability of the temperature of the liquid medicine is improved, and when the temperature of the liquid medicine is higher than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the grinding speed is improved, so that more liquid medicine enters the decocting tank, the average temperature of the liquid medicine is reduced, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is kept under the stable temperature condition, the drug effect is ensured, and the continuous stability of the preparation of the liquid medicine is improved.
Specifically, the reducing the discharge speed comprises: acquiring the distance L between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot;
the side wall of the barrel is connected with one end of a lifting rod, the other end of the lifting rod is connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the lifting rod to descend so as to reduce the distance between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot.
Specifically, the method for reducing the discharging speed can also adopt a method that a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the discharging diameter of the discharging pipe is controlled through the valve, so that the discharging speed is reduced.
Specifically, according to the embodiment of the invention, the barrel is arranged at the bottom of the decocting pot, the top of the barrel is of a sealing structure, the bottom of the barrel is pressed against the inner wall of the bottom of the decocting pot in a non-working state, the liquid medicine cannot flow out at the moment, and when the bottom of the barrel is based on the principle of the inner wall of the bottom of the decocting pot, the liquid medicine flows into the discharge hole along the gap between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot and further flows into the discharge pipe, so that the liquid medicine is discharged.
Specifically, the reducing of the stirring speed of the effluent liquid comprises the following steps:
the liquid medicine passes through a driving pipe arranged at the bottom of the decoction pot, and a screw rod is arranged in the driving pipe and is used for stirring the liquid medicine entering the driving pipe;
a driving motor is connected below the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate;
acquiring the real-time rotating speed of a driving motor, and increasing the rotating speed of the motor by a central control unit so as to increase the stirring speed of the liquid medicine in the driving pipe;
the tail end of the driving pipe is connected with a discharge pipe, and the stirred liquid medicine is discharged from the discharge pipe.
Specifically, according to the preparation method of the compound safflower tincture as the traditional Chinese medicine external preparation for treating alopecia provided by the embodiment of the invention, the driving pipe is arranged below the decoction tank, the spiral rod is arranged in the driving pipe, the liquid medicine in the driving pipe is spirally stirred before the liquid medicine is discharged, the stirring speed of the liquid medicine is reduced by reducing the rotating speed of the spiral rod, the heat dissipation is reduced, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decoction tank is kept when the liquid medicine is discharged, and the stability of the components of the liquid medicine is improved.
Specifically, the increasing the polishing rate includes:
in the grinding process, the dropping speed of a grinding groove arranged at the bottom of a pull rod in the decocting pot is detected;
a grinding block is arranged in the grinding groove, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom of the grinding groove,
one end of the driving shaft is connected with the grinding block, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the servo motor, the servo motor drives the driving shaft so as to drive the grinding block fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the grinding block and the grinding groove rotate relatively, grinding of the raw materials is completed, and grinding fluid enters the decocting tank from a through hole at the bottom of the grinding groove;
the rotating speed of the servo motor is increased, and the grinding speed of the raw materials is increased.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention realizes the control of the speed of the ground raw materials and the controllability of the grinding speed by providing the rotating speed of the servo motor arranged on the grinding block, so that the speed of the liquid after the raw materials are ground entering the decocting tank is increased, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is adjusted, and the temperature adjustment of the liquid medicine is increased.
Specifically, a liquid level meter is arranged in the decocting tank and used for measuring the liquid level height in the decocting tank, and the central control unit corrects the discharging speed V according to the real-time liquid level height;
a first liquid level height h1, a second liquid level height h2 and a third liquid level height h3 are arranged in the central control unit, h1 is more than h2 and more than h3, if the actual liquid level height measured by a liquid level meter is less than or equal to the first liquid level height h1, the discharging speed is corrected, and the corrected discharging speed V' is h1/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the first liquid level height h1< the liquid level height measured by the liquid level meter is less than or equal to the second liquid level height h2, correcting the discharging speed, wherein the corrected discharging speed V' is h2/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the second liquid level height h2 is less than or equal to the third liquid level height h3 measured by the liquid level meter, correcting the discharging speed, wherein the corrected discharging speed V' is h3/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the liquid level is measured to have an actual liquid level height > the third liquid level height h3, the discharge speed is corrected, and the corrected discharge speed V' is (h1+ h2+ h3)/h3 × V.
Specifically, according to the embodiment of the invention, the discharging speed is adjusted according to the real-time change of the liquid level height of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank, if the liquid level is high, the liquid discharging speed is accelerated, and if the liquid level is low, the liquid discharging speed is reduced, so that the liquid level height in the decocting tank is stable, the uniformity of heating the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is realized, the convenience of controlling the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank is improved, the pressure of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank on a barrel is maintained, the discharging speed is conveniently controlled, and the preparation speed of the liquid medicine is improved.
Specifically, the correcting the stirring speed of the liquid according to the viscosity of the liquid medicine includes:
in-process that stirs is carried out the liquid medicine in the driving tube, be provided with first consistency and second consistency in the well accuse unit, wherein first consistency shows to be that the hob rotates the difficulty under first power, the stickness that shows first consistency is big relatively, the second consistency shows to be that the hob rotates easily under first power, the stickness that shows the second consistency is little relatively, if when the stirring, the liquid medicine that stirs belongs to first consistency, then improve stirring speed and be original 3 times, if the liquid medicine that stirs belongs to the second consistency, then improve stirring speed and be original 2 times.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the viscosity of the liquid medicine is defined by determining the difficulty degree of small stirring at the same power, and different stirring speeds are adopted according to different viscosities, so that the temperature of the liquid medicine with different viscosities is reduced, the viscosity is reduced through stirring, and the speed of preparing the liquid medicine is increased.
Particularly, still be provided with the lug in the below of grinding the piece, the lug setting is in the top of grinding inslot through-hole, and lug evenly distributed is in the bottom of grinding the piece, and at the in-process that grinds, lug and through-hole cooperation are at the pivoted in-process of grinding the piece, are fully ground the raw materials.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention improves the roughness of the grinding block and improves the grinding efficiency by arranging the bump below the grinding block.
Particularly, still fixed mounting has bracing piece and horizontal plate at the top of decocte jar, and the vertical setting of bracing piece is on the decocte jar, the top and the horizontal plate fixed connection of bracing piece, and servo motor sets up on the horizontal plate, servo motor's output shaft passes the horizontal plate, with drive shaft fixed connection, the drive shaft sets up the below at the horizontal plate.
Particularly, the embodiment of the invention realizes the fixation of the servo motor by arranging the supporting rod and the horizontal plate, realizes the stability of equipment in the grinding process, improves the grinding efficiency and further improves the pharmaceutical efficiency.
Specifically, an adjusting plate is arranged outside the electric push rod and fixed at the bottom of the decocting pot.
Particularly, the embodiment of the invention realizes the stabilization of the adjusting piece and the improvement of the stability of the process of adjusting the cylinder body by arranging the adjusting plate, and effectively protects the electric push rod to prevent the electric push rod from being damaged by the outside.
Specifically, the two sides of the decocting pot are fixed with vertically arranged supporting plates which are used for supporting the decocting pot.
Particularly, the support plate is arranged to support the decocting pot, so that the stability of the decocting pot in the using process is improved, the preparation efficiency of the medicament in the decocting pot is improved, the stability of the decocting pot is kept, all parts arranged in the decocting pot are effectively protected, the temperature stability of the liquid medicine in the decocting pot is effectively guaranteed, and the preparation efficiency of the liquid medicine is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-6, the embodiment of the invention further provides a system for preparing a compound safflower tincture as an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating alopecia, which comprises a decocting tank 1, wherein a grinding mechanism, a heating mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the decocting tank 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the decocting tank 1, the grinding mechanism comprises a pull rod 8 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the decocting tank 1, a grinding groove 9 is fixed at the bottom of the pull rod 8, through holes 10 uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the grinding groove 9, a grinding block 7 is rotatably arranged in the grinding groove 9, a feeding pipe 11 is arranged on the grinding block 7, the top of the feeding pipe 11 penetrates through the feed inlet 2, a rotating mechanism for rotating the grinding block 7 is arranged on the decocting tank 1, the heating mechanism comprises a heating pipe 12 arranged in the decocting tank 1, the discharging mechanism comprises a driving pipe 13 arranged at the bottom of the decocting tank 1, the bottom of driving tube 13 is seal structure, discharging pipe 15 and the lifter 18 of slidable mounting in the decocte jar 1 bottom that driving tube 13's bottom one side is fixed with the level and sets up, conveying screw 14 is installed to the driving tube 13 internal rotation, conveying screw 14's top extends to in the decocte jar 1, driving tube 13's bottom is equipped with servo motor 16, servo motor 16's output shaft and conveying screw 14 transmission are connected, the top of lifter 18 extends to in the decocte jar 1 and is fixed with the barrel 19 that the bottom is uncovered setting, the top of barrel 19 is seal structure, conveying screw 14's top is located barrel 19, the bottom of barrel 19 is supported and is pressed in the bottom inner wall of decocte jar 1, the bottom of decocte jar 1 is equipped with the elevating system who is used for lifter 18 to go up and down.
In this embodiment, slewing mechanism is including installing in the bracing piece 3 at 1 top of decocte jar and being located the horizontal plate 4 of 1 top of decocte jar, and the top and the horizontal plate 4 fixed connection of bracing piece 3 are equipped with motor 5 on the horizontal plate 4, and drive shaft 6 is installed in the bottom rotation of horizontal plate 4, and drive shaft 6 gets the bottom and runs through feed inlet 2 and be connected with grinding block 7 transmission, and the output shaft and the drive shaft 6 transmission of motor 5 are connected.
In this embodiment, the driving shaft 6 and the feeding pipe 11 are spaced from the inner wall of the feeding port 2. The driving shaft 6 and the feeding pipe 11 are not contacted with the inner wall of the feeding hole 2.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the grinding block 7 is provided with evenly distributed bumps, and the bumps are located above the through holes 10. The bumps increase the roughness of the bottom of the grinding block 7, increasing the grinding efficiency.
In this embodiment, the grinding block 7 is provided with a vertically arranged mounting hole, the bottom of the feeding pipe 11 and the bottom of the mounting hole are located at the same horizontal height, and the feeding pipe 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes an adjusting plate 17 fixed at the bottom of the decocting pot 1, the adjusting plate 17 is connected with a lifting rod 18, an electric push rod 20 is arranged on the adjusting plate 17, and a push rod of the electric push rod 20 is in transmission connection with the lifting rod 18.
In this embodiment, support plates are fixed to both sides of the decocting pot 1 to be vertically disposed. The support plate is used for supporting the decocting pot 1.
The working principle is as follows: add the raw materials through material loading pipe 11, make the raw materials enter into grinding groove 9, drive shaft 6 through motor 5 and rotate, make grinding block 7 rotate, make and produce relative motion between grinding block 7's bottom and the bottom inner wall of grinding groove 9, make the raw materials granule that is located between grinding block 7's bottom and the bottom inner wall of grinding groove 9 ground by the friction, make the raw materials smash, enter into decocte jar 1 through-hole 10 in, add water through feed inlet 2 and enter into decocte jar 1 in, decoct the medicine through start-up heating pipe 12, the even heating that the medicine raw materials after smashing can be more quick boils out, decoct out the medicine juice, the preparation efficiency is improved, it is long when sparingly preparing. Through the decocte back, the medicine concentration is thick form and carries out the ejection of compact, barrel 19 is buried thick form medicine, 18 rising through electric putter 20 electric lift pole makes barrel 19 rise, barrel 19 rises to the top of medicine, then drive conveying screw 14 through servo motor 16 and rotate, conveying screw 14 rotates the medicine of the thick form of drive and enters into and does not follow discharging pipe 15 and discharge in the drive tube 13, the electronic drive ejection of compact, the problem of the thick inconvenient ejection of compact of medicine has been solved, the service life is high.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention; various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into a grinding mechanism from a feeding pipe, grinding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the grinding mechanism to form grinding fluid, and feeding the grinding fluid into a decocting tank;
adding water into the decocting tank, and decocting the grinding fluid and the water;
starting a heating pipe arranged in the decocting tank to heat the grinding fluid and the water in the decocting tank, wherein a temperature detector is arranged in the decocting pipe and is used for measuring the temperature of the liquid medicine in the decocting tank in real time;
adjusting the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed of the grinding mechanism according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature;
heating to form external liquid medicine, discharging through a discharge pipe, and packaging;
the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed of the grinding mechanism are adjusted according to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and the preset liquid medicine standard temperature, and the grinding speed, the discharging speed and the liquid outlet stirring speed comprise:
a preset liquid medicine standard temperature is arranged in the central control unit, and if the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine is less than or equal to 0.5 multiplied by the liquid medicine standard temperature, the discharging speed is reduced;
if the standard temperature of the liquid medicine is more than or equal to the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine and is more than 0.5 multiplied by the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the stirring speed of the liquid medicine is reduced;
if the real-time temperature of the liquid medicine is greater than the standard temperature of the liquid medicine, the grinding speed is increased.
2. The method for preparing the compound safflower tincture for external use as a traditional Chinese medicine for treating alopecia according to claim 1, wherein the step of reducing the discharging speed comprises the following steps: acquiring the distance L between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot;
the side wall of the barrel is connected with one end of a lifting rod, the other end of the lifting rod is connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the lifting rod to descend so as to reduce the distance between the barrel and the bottom of the decocting pot.
3. The method for preparing the compound safflower tincture as an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating alopecia according to claim 2,
the reduction of the stirring speed of the effluent liquid comprises the following steps:
the liquid medicine passes through a driving pipe arranged at the bottom of the decoction pot, and a screw rod is arranged in the driving pipe and is used for stirring the liquid medicine entering the driving pipe;
a driving motor is connected below the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate;
acquiring the real-time rotating speed of a driving motor, and increasing the rotating speed of the motor by a central control unit so as to increase the stirring speed of the liquid medicine in the driving pipe;
the tail end of the driving pipe is connected with a discharge pipe, and the stirred liquid medicine is discharged from the discharge pipe.
4. The method for preparing the compound safflower tincture as an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating alopecia according to claim 3,
the increasing the grinding speed includes:
in the grinding process, the dropping speed of a grinding groove arranged at the bottom of a pull rod in the decocting pot is detected;
a grinding block is arranged in the grinding groove, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom of the grinding groove,
one end of the driving shaft is connected with the grinding block, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the servo motor, the servo motor drives the driving shaft so as to drive the grinding block fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the grinding block and the grinding groove rotate relatively, grinding of the raw materials is completed, and grinding fluid enters the decocting tank from a through hole at the bottom of the grinding groove;
the rotating speed of the servo motor is increased, and the grinding speed of the raw materials is increased.
5. The method for preparing the compound safflower tincture as an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating alopecia according to claim 2,
a liquid level meter is arranged in the decocting tank and used for measuring the liquid level height in the decocting tank, and the central control unit corrects the discharging speed V according to the real-time liquid level height;
a first liquid level height h1, a second liquid level height h2 and a third liquid level height h3 are arranged in the central control unit, h1 is more than h2 and more than h3, if the actual liquid level height measured by a liquid level meter is less than or equal to the first liquid level height h1, the discharging speed is corrected, and the corrected discharging speed V' is h1/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the first liquid level height h1< the liquid level height measured by the liquid level meter is less than or equal to the second liquid level height h2, correcting the discharging speed, wherein the corrected discharging speed V' is h2/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the second liquid level height h2 is less than or equal to the third liquid level height h3 measured by the liquid level meter, correcting the discharging speed, wherein the corrected discharging speed V' is h3/(h1+ h2+ h3) multiplied by V;
if the liquid level is measured to have an actual liquid level height > the third liquid level height h3, the discharge speed is corrected, and the corrected discharge speed V' is (h1+ h2+ h3)/h3 × V.
6. The method for preparing the compound safflower tincture as an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating alopecia according to claim 3, wherein the step of correcting the stirring speed of the liquid according to the viscosity of the liquid comprises the following steps:
in-process that stirs is carried out the liquid medicine in the driving tube, be provided with first consistency and second consistency in the well accuse unit, wherein first consistency shows to be that the hob rotates the difficulty under first power, the stickness that shows first consistency is big relatively, the second consistency shows to be that the hob rotates easily under first power, the stickness that shows the second consistency is little relatively, if when the stirring, the liquid medicine that stirs belongs to first consistency, then improve stirring speed and be original 3 times, if the liquid medicine that stirs belongs to the second consistency, then improve stirring speed and be original 2 times.
7. The method for preparing the compound safflower tincture as a traditional Chinese medicine external preparation for treating alopecia according to claim 4, wherein the grinding block is further provided with a lug below, the lug is arranged above the through hole in the grinding groove, the lug is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the grinding block, the lug is matched with the through hole in the grinding process, and the raw materials are fully ground in the rotating process of the grinding block.
8. The method for preparing a herbal external preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia according to claim 7, wherein a support rod and a horizontal plate are fixedly arranged on the top of the decoction pot, the support rod is vertically arranged on the decoction pot, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, the servo motor is arranged on the horizontal plate, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is arranged below the horizontal plate.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein an adjustment plate is provided outside the electric putter and fixed to the bottom of the decocting pot.
10. The method for preparing the external traditional Chinese medicine preparation compound safflower tincture for treating alopecia according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein support plates are vertically arranged and fixed on both sides of a decocting pot, and the support plates are used for supporting the decocting pot.
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