CN113304042A

CN113304042A - Cervical vertebra instrument

Info

Publication number: CN113304042A
Application number: CN202110721985.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡达周
Original assignee: Dongguan Ruifengzhi Intelligent Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Ruifengzhi Intelligent Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2021-08-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of moxibustion physiotherapy devices, and aims to provide a cervical vertebra instrument. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: a cervical vertebra instrument comprises a support frame, an adjusting clamp, a shell, a moxa bin and a protective net; the adjusting clamps are rotatably connected with the supporting frame, the number of the adjusting clamps is two, the two adjusting clamps are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell, and the supporting frame and the two adjusting clamps are combined to be U-shaped; the shell is arranged on the support frame; the moxa bin is arranged in the shell, a through hole is formed in the moxa bin, a first air outlet is formed in one side, close to the adjusting clamp, of the shell, the protective net is clamped in the first air outlet, a ventilation hole is formed in the shell, and the first air outlet and the ventilation hole are communicated with the moxa bin. The invention can avoid the moxa cone from contacting the skin of the user and has good fit with the cervical vertebra of the user.

Description

Cervical vertebra instrument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of moxibustion physiotherapy devices, in particular to a cervical vertebra instrument.

Background

Moxibustion, called moxibustion therapy or moxibustion method for short, is a treatment method which uses moxa heat generated by moxa columns made of folium artemisiae argyi and the like to stimulate acupuncture points or specific parts of a human body and regulate the physiological and biochemical functions of human body disorder by exciting the activity of meridian qi, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. For older old people, students who sit on a desk for a long time, office groups and the like, symptoms such as shoulder and neck ache, cervical muscle stiffness and the like are very easy to occur, and the auxiliary treatment is usually carried out by laying burning moxa cones and the like. In the process, the burning of open fire can fully release the drug property of the moxa cone, and the drug effect of the moxa cone permeates into the cervical vertebra acupuncture points of the human body, thereby playing the role of relieving the cervical vertebra symptoms. In the prior art, the moxa cone is generally directly burned and the burned moxa cone is held in the hand and is brought close to the skin of the shoulder and neck to perform moxibustion.

However, in the process of using the prior art, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the moxa cone is held by hand to carry out physical therapy on the shoulder and the neck, so that the burnt moxa cone is easy to directly contact with the skin of the shoulder and the neck, a user is scalded, and the user experience is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems at least to a certain extent, the invention provides a cervical vertebra instrument.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a cervical vertebra instrument comprises a support frame, an adjusting clamp, a shell, a moxa bin and a protective net; the adjusting clamps are rotatably connected with the supporting frame, the number of the adjusting clamps is two, the two adjusting clamps are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell, and the supporting frame and the two adjusting clamps are combined to be U-shaped; the shell is arranged on the support frame; the moxa bin is arranged in the shell, a through hole is formed in the moxa bin, a first air outlet is formed in one side, close to the adjusting clamp, of the shell, the protective net is clamped in the first air outlet, a ventilation hole is formed in the shell, and the first air outlet and the ventilation hole are communicated with the moxa bin.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a limiting rod, a torsion spring and a sheath; the end, close to the adjusting clamp, of the supporting frame and the end, close to the supporting frame, of the adjusting clamp are provided with lug plates, the torsion spring, the lug plates of the supporting frame and the lug plates of the adjusting clamp are all sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the supporting frame, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the adjusting clamp; the sheath is sleeved on the connecting part of the support frame and the adjusting clamp, and the sheath is of a telescopic structure.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a fan, and the shell is provided with a second air outlet hole matched with the fan; the fan is arranged in the shell, the air inlet end of the fan is arranged opposite to the through hole of the moxa bin, and the air outlet end of the fan is arranged opposite to the second air outlet hole of the shell.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a filtering device; the filtering device is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the air inlet end of the fan; the filtering device comprises a substrate and filter cotton arranged on the substrate, and the substrate is detachably connected with the shell.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra appearance still includes the flue gas and derives the interface, the flue gas is derived the interface and is set up with the second venthole intercommunication of casing.

Preferably, a control module, a temperature sensor and a buzzer are arranged in the cervical vertebra instrument; the control module, the temperature sensor and the buzzer are all arranged in the shell; the fan, the temperature sensor and the buzzer are all electrically connected with the control module.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a Bluetooth module and a power amplifier module, wherein the Bluetooth module and the power amplifier module are electrically connected with the control module.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra apparatus further comprises a human-computer interaction module, the human-computer interaction module is arranged on the shell, and the human-computer interaction module is electrically connected with the control module.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a sealing cover; the sealing cover is a flexible sealing cover, and the sealing cover is sleeved on the protective net; the protective net is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the shell is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is arranged opposite to the placement opening of the moxa bin, and the cover plate is connected with the shell in a buckling mode.

The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows:

₁₎the moxa cone can be prevented from contacting the skin of the user, and the fitness of the moxa cone with the cervical vertebra of the user is good; specifically, in the implementation process of the invention, a burning moxa cone can be placed in the moxa bin, then the two adjusting clamps are opened, and the support frame drives the shell to be attached to the back of the neck; then the two adjusting clamps are buckled to realize the fit between the support frame and the shell and the cervical vertebra of the user, and the support frame and the adjusting clamps conform to the ergonomic design and are beneficial to improving the fit between the cervical vertebra instrument and the cervical vertebra of the user; in the use, the protection network sets up with user's skin relatively, and the moxa heat that the burning of moxa column produced, moxa cigarette accessible protection network guide user's cervical vertebra skin to carry out the moxa-moxibustion to user's cervical vertebra, with the blood circulation that promotes user cervical vertebra position, symptoms such as cervical vertebra aching pain of releiving, the setting of protection network simultaneouslyThe problem of skin scald caused by the fact that the moxa cone contacts the skin of the user can be avoided, user experience is good, and the moxa cone has popularization and application values;

₂₎the combustion temperature of the moxa cone is convenient to adjust, and the moxibustion experience of the cervical vertebra of the user can be further improved. Specifically, the outside air can enter the moxa bin through a through hole arranged on the moxa bin so as to continuously combust the moxa column; the fan rotates, and unnecessary smog that produces after the moxa cone burns can lead to the fan to export to the external world through the second venthole of casing, realize exporting of unnecessary moxa cigarette from this. When the moxibustion instrument is used for moxibustion, the combustion temperature of the moxa column can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the fan, and if the rotating speed of the fan is higher, the speed of air flowing through the moxa column can be increased, so that the combustion speed of the moxa column is increased, the combustion temperature of the moxa column is increased, the temperature adjusting process of the moxa column is convenient and quick, and the moxibustion experience of a user is good;

₃₎can filter the smog that the moxa-moxibustion produced, do benefit to the air quality that improves the moxa-moxibustion in-process, avoid influencing user experience. Specifically, in the implementation process of the invention, the fan rotates to generate negative pressure at the second air outlet of the shell, smoke near the moxa bin can enter the filtering device for filtering, and the filtered gas is led out to the atmosphere through the second air outlet of the shell under the action of the fan. In this process, because filter equipment's setting, can improve the second venthole exhaust gas's of casing air quality, avoid the smog that the moxa-moxibustion produced to cause atmospheric pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cervical spine instrument of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with portions of the adjustment clip, sheath and housing removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 taken from direction A-A;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 in the direction B-B;

FIG. 8 is a control block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a circuit schematic of the master control module of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a circuit schematic of the fan interface of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram of a buzzer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic circuit diagram of a Bluetooth module of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic circuit diagram of the power amplifier module of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic circuit diagram of a human-computer interaction module of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a circuit schematic of a status indication module of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a circuit schematic of the power supply module and power interface of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a cervical vertebra instrument, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, comprising a support frame 1, an adjusting clamp 2, a shell 3, a moxa bin 4 and a protective net 5; the adjusting clamps 2 are rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1, two adjusting clamps 2 are arranged, the two adjusting clamps 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell 3, and the supporting frame 1 and the two adjusting clamps 2 are combined to be U-shaped; the shell 3 is arranged on the support frame 1; the moxa bin 4 sets up in casing 3, the through-hole has been seted up on the moxa bin 4, casing 3 has been close to one side of adjusting clamp 2 and has been seted up first venthole, 5 cards of protection network are established in first venthole, the ventilation hole has still been seted up on casing 3, first venthole and ventilation hole all communicate the setting with moxa bin 4. It should be understood that the vent hole is used for exchanging gas with the moxa bin 4, and in this embodiment, the filter cover 22 is clamped on the vent hole of the housing 3; in addition, in this embodiment, the supporting frame 1 and the adjusting clip 2 are both arc-shaped to conform to ergonomic design.

The embodiment can prevent the moxa cone from contacting the skin of the user, and has good fit with the cervical vertebra of the user; specifically, in the implementation process of the embodiment, a burning moxa cone can be placed in the moxa bin 4, then the two adjusting clamps 2 are opened, and the support frame 1 drives the shell 3 to be attached to the back of the neck; then the two adjusting clamps 2 are buckled to realize the fit between the support frame 1 and the shell 3 and the cervical vertebra of the user, and the support frame 1 and the adjusting clamps 2 conform to the ergonomic design and are beneficial to improving the fit between the cervical vertebra instrument and the cervical vertebra of the user; in the use, protection network 5 sets up with user's skin relatively, and the moxa that the moxa column burning produced is hot, the cervical vertebra skin of the 5 guide users of moxa cigarette accessible protection network to carry out the moxa-moxibustion to user's cervical vertebra, with the blood circulation that promotes user cervical vertebra position, symptoms such as cervical vertebra aching pain of releiving, the problem of the skin scald that the moxa column contact user skin caused can be avoided in the setting of protection network 5 simultaneously, and user experience is good, possesses the value of popularization and application.

In order to realize the assembly of this embodiment for being convenient for, in this embodiment, support frame 1 and casing 3 integrated into one piece set up, and support frame 1 and casing 3 combination constitute the T type, and in the use, support frame 1 is located user's back neck, and casing 3 is located user's cervical vertebra, can improve the area of moxa-moxibustion from this to carry out the moxa-moxibustion to user's back neck and cervical vertebra simultaneously, moxa-moxibustion efficiency can promote.

In this embodiment, the cervical spine instrument further comprises a limiting rod 6, a torsion spring 7 and a sheath 8; the end, close to the adjusting clamp 2, of the support frame 1 and the end, close to the support frame 1, of the adjusting clamp 2 are provided with ear plates 9, the torsion spring 7, the ear plate 9 of the support frame 1 and the ear plate 9 of the adjusting clamp 2 are sleeved on the limiting rod 6, one end of the torsion spring 7 is connected with the support frame 1, and the other end of the torsion spring 7 is connected with the adjusting clamp 2; the sheath 8 is sleeved on the connecting part of the support frame 1 and the adjusting clamp 2, and the sheath 8 is of a telescopic structure. It should be noted that, the arrangement of the torsion spring 7 makes the adjustment of the support frame 1 and the adjusting clamp 2 more convenient, and at the same time, the adjusting clamp 2 is conveniently clamped on the neck of the user; the setting of sheath 8 can avoid cliping user's neck, avoids support frame 1 and the connecting portion that the regulation pressed from both sides 2 to cause the injury to the user, can play the guard action who presss from both sides 2 to support frame 1 and regulation simultaneously, avoids debris to get into the connecting portion that support frame 1 and regulation pressed from both sides 2, avoids influencing the regulation effect that the regulation pressed from both sides 2.

In order to improve the comfort of a user, flexible pads are arranged on the inner walls of the support frame 1 and the adjusting clamp 2, and the flexible pads can be realized by adopting flexible materials such as sponge, soft rubber, soft silica gel and the like; the sheath 8 is made of soft silica gel or soft rubber and other flexible materials.

In the prior art, the temperature of the moxa cone is usually adjusted manually by a user, and the temperature of the moxa cone is difficult to control in real time. To avoid this technical problem, the present embodiment further makes the following improvements: the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a fan 10, and a second air outlet hole is formed in the shell 3 in a matched mode with the fan 10; the fan 10 is arranged in the shell 3, the air inlet end of the fan 10 is arranged opposite to the through hole of the moxa bin 4, and the air outlet end of the fan 10 is arranged opposite to the second air outlet hole of the shell 3.

Specifically, in this embodiment, ventilation hole and second venthole are located the both sides of casing 3 in the cervical vertebra appearance respectively, and chinese mugwort storehouse 4 is located between ventilation hole and the second venthole, is convenient for realize the derivation of unnecessary flue gas in chinese mugwort storehouse 4 from this.

This embodiment is convenient for adjust the combustion temperature of moxa cone, can further improve the moxa-moxibustion of user cervical vertebra portion and experience. Specifically, the outside air can enter the moxa bin 4 through the through holes arranged on the moxa bin 4 so as to continuously combust the moxa column; the fan 10 rotates, and the redundant smoke generated after the moxa cone burns can be guided into the fan 10 and guided out to the outside through the second air outlet hole of the shell 3, so that the redundant moxa smoke is guided out. When using this embodiment to carry out the moxa-moxibustion, the accessible is adjusted the size of fan 10 rotational speed, adjusts the combustion temperature of moxa cone, if when fan 10 rotational speed is great, can make via the air velocity that the moxa cone flows accelerate, and then improve the combustion speed of moxa cone, the combustion temperature of moxa cone rises, the temperature accommodation process convenient and fast of moxa cone, user's moxa-moxibustion is experienced well.

In the prior art, smoke generated by burning of the moxa column is directly discharged to the atmosphere, so that smoke in the moxibustion chamber is turned around, and the air quality in the moxibustion chamber is poor. In order to solve the technical problem, in this embodiment, the cervical spine apparatus further includes a filtering device; the filtering device is arranged in the shell 3 and is positioned at the air inlet end of the fan 10; the filtering device comprises a base plate 11 and filter cotton 12 arranged on the base plate 11, wherein the base plate 11 is detachably connected with the shell 3. It should be understood that the base plate 11 and the housing 3 may be, but not limited to, a bolt connection, a snap connection, or other detachable connections, and the base plate 11 is used to mount the filter cotton 12, so as to facilitate the connection between the filter cotton 12 and the housing 3, and at the same time, prevent the filter cotton 12 from shifting; in this embodiment, the filter cotton 12 can be implemented by filter cotton 12 such as hypalon, non-woven fabric filter cotton 12, synthetic fiber filter cotton 12, glass fiber filter cotton 12, activated carbon filter cotton 12, synthetic fiber high temperature filter cotton 12, etc., and is used for filtering particulate matters in the smoke and air.

This embodiment can filter the smog that the moxa-moxibustion produced, does benefit to the air quality that improves the moxa-moxibustion in-process, avoids influencing user experience. Specifically, in the implementation process of this embodiment, the fan 10 rotates, so that a negative pressure is generated at the second air outlet of the housing 3, the smoke near the moxa bin 4 can enter the filtering device for filtering, and the filtered air is then guided out to the atmosphere through the second air outlet of the housing 3 under the action of the fan 10. In this process, because filter equipment's setting, can improve the second venthole exhaust gas's of casing 3 air quality, the smog of avoiding the moxa-moxibustion to produce causes atmospheric pollution, possesses popularization and application and worth.

In this embodiment, cervical vertebra appearance still includes flue gas derivation interface 13, flue gas derivation interface 13 sets up with the second venthole intercommunication of casing 3. It should be understood that the smoke guide tube can be externally connected with a gas guide pipe to guide smoke at a designated position into the cervical vertebrae apparatus.

In this embodiment, a control module 14, a temperature sensor 15 and a buzzer 16 are arranged in the cervical vertebra apparatus; the control module 14, the temperature sensor 15 and the buzzer 16 are all arranged in the shell 3; as shown in fig. 8, the fan 10, the temperature sensor 15 and the buzzer 16 are all electrically connected to the control module 14. It should be noted that the temperature sensor 15 can sense the temperature in the housing 3 in real time and send the temperature to the control module 14, and the control module 14 can drive the fan 10 to stop rotating when the temperature exceeds a certain threshold, and control the buzzer 16 to give an audio alarm. In this embodiment, the control module 14 and the fan 10 can also realize temperature control at different temperature levels, for example, three-level temperature control of 40 ℃, 50 ℃ and 60 ℃.

In this embodiment, the control module 14 may be implemented by, but not limited to, a single chip microcomputer of the model STM32F103RCT6, and the STM32F103C8T6 is an ST (semiconductor by law) push-out kernel STM32F4 series high performance micro control module 14, which employs a 90 nm NVM process and an ART (adaptive real-time memory accelerator), where the ART technology enables zero-wait execution of a program, improves the efficiency of program execution, and brings the performance of cortex-M4 into full play, so that the STM32F4 series can reach 210DMIPS @168 MHz. Meanwhile, the STM32F4 series micro control module 14 integrates a single-cycle DSP instruction and an FPU (floating point unit), which improves the computation capability and can perform some complex computations and controls.

It should be understood that a negative ion generator can be arranged in the shell 3 of the cervical vertebra instrument; the ionizer is also electrically connected to the control module 14. It should be noted that the anion generator can be driven by the control module 14 to perform an electric shock action on the air in the housing 3, atoms can be decomposed into positive ions and negative ions by the current in the anion generator, and due to the instability of the negative ions, the atoms are easily combined with the smoke in the housing 3 or outside the cervical spine apparatus, so that pollutants such as the smoke are condensed into large particles and are deposited in the housing 3 or on the ground of the moxibustion chamber, and the smoke purification action is further improved.

In this embodiment, the cervical spine monitor further includes a bluetooth module 17 and a power amplifier module 18, and the bluetooth module 17 and the power amplifier module 18 are both electrically connected to the control module 14. It should be noted that, the user can make the user terminal such as a mobile phone wirelessly connect with the control module 14 based on the bluetooth module 17 to control the power amplification module 18 to play music, or adjust the rotating speed of the fan 10, which is favorable for further improving the user experience of the moxibustion process.

In this embodiment, the cervical spine apparatus further comprises a human-computer interaction module 19, the human-computer interaction module 19 is disposed on the housing 3, and the human-computer interaction module 19 is electrically connected with the control module 14. It should be noted that the human-computer interaction module 19 includes a display screen capable of displaying data such as the rotation speed of the fan 10, the operation duration of the fan 10, and the like, so as to facilitate a user to know the operation state of the cervical vertebra apparatus, in addition, the human-computer interaction module 19 further includes a control key, and the user can manually operate the rotation speed of the fan 10, the turn-on time of the fan 10, the on-off of the cervical vertebra apparatus, and the like through the control key; of course, the human-computer interaction module 19 may only include a touch screen for status indication and touch operation, and is not limited herein.

In this embodiment, components such as control module 14, temperature sensor 15 and bluetooth module 17 set up on PCB board 23, and PCB board 23 is located casing 3.

It should be understood that a power module 24 and a status indication module 25 are also configured in the cervical spine instrument, the power module 24 is used for providing electric energy support for the fan 10, the control module 14, the anion generator, the temperature sensor 15, the bluetooth module 17, the buzzer 16, the power amplifier module 18, the human-computer interaction module 19 and other components, and the cervical spine instrument is further provided with a power interface in cooperation with the power module 24; the status indication module 25 is used for performing on/off indication, operation indication of the fan 10, and the like. In this embodiment, the fan 10, the control module 14, the anion generator, the temperature sensor 15, the bluetooth module 17, the buzzer 16, the power amplifier module 18, the human-computer interaction module 19, the status indication module 25, the power supply module 24, and the power supply interface are all electrically connected, and the connection modes are common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.

In this embodiment, a schematic circuit diagram of the main control module is shown in fig. 9; the fan 10 is electrically connected with the main control module through a fan interface, and a circuit schematic diagram of the fan interface is shown in fig. 10; the schematic circuit diagram of the buzzer is shown in fig. 11; the circuit schematic diagram of the bluetooth module is shown in fig. 12; the circuit schematic diagram of the power amplifier module is shown in fig. 13; the circuit schematic diagram of the man-machine interaction module is shown in fig. 14; the circuit schematic of the status indication module is shown in FIG. 15; the power supply module supplies power through the power interface, and a schematic circuit diagram of the power supply module and the power interface is shown in fig. 16.

In this embodiment, the cervical spine apparatus further comprises a sealing cover 20; the sealing cover 20 is a flexible sealing cover, and the sealing cover 20 is sleeved on the protective net 5; the protective net 5 is arc-shaped. It should be noted that, the sealing cover 20 can be realized by adopting flexible sealing covers such as a silica gel cover and a rubber cover, and the arrangement of the sealing cover 20 can reduce the dissipation of heat and enhance the effect of moxibustion physiotherapy when smoke generated by moxa column combustion is guided to the skin of the cervical vertebra of a user, and meanwhile, the comfort level of the user can be improved by adopting the flexible sealing cover.

In this embodiment, the casing 3 is provided with a cover plate 21, the cover plate 21 is arranged opposite to the placement opening of the moxa bin 4, and the cover plate 21 is connected with the casing 3 in a buckling manner. It should be noted that, the moxa bin 4 sets up in casing 3, and the user only needs to open apron 21 when needing to use the cervical vertebra appearance to carry out the moxa-moxibustion, then with the moxa cone of burning put in the moxa bin 4 can, the change of moxa cone is convenient for realize in the setting of apron 21.

In order to improve the versatility of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, two moxa bins 4 are provided, the two moxa bins 4 are respectively provided at the upper portion and the lower portion of the housing 3, the two cover plates 21 are provided in cooperation with the two moxa bins 4, the two cover plates 21 are respectively located at the top end and the bottom end of the housing 3, and in the using process, a user can place moxa sticks in different moxa bins 4 according to different moxibustion positions.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, which are intended to be interpreted only in accordance with the purpose of the specification.

Claims

1. A cervical vertebra appearance which characterized in that: comprises a support frame (1), an adjusting clamp (2), a shell (3), a moxa bin (4) and a protective net (5); the adjusting clamps (2) are rotatably connected with the supporting frame (1), two adjusting clamps (2) are arranged, the two adjusting clamps (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell (3), and the supporting frame (1) and the two adjusting clamps (2) are combined into a U shape; the shell (3) is arranged on the support frame (1); the moxa bin (4) is arranged in the shell (3), a through hole is formed in the moxa bin (4), a first air outlet is formed in one side, close to the adjusting clamp (2), of the shell (3), the protective net (5) is clamped in the first air outlet, a ventilation hole is formed in the shell (3), and the first air outlet and the ventilation hole are communicated with the moxa bin (4).

2. The cervical spine instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument also comprises a limiting rod (6), a torsion spring (7) and a sheath (8); the end, close to the adjusting clamp (2), of the support frame (1) and the end, close to the support frame (1), of the adjusting clamp (2) are provided with lug plates (9), the torsion spring (7), the lug plates (9) of the support frame (1) and the lug plates (9) of the adjusting clamp (2) are all sleeved on the limiting rod (6), one end of the torsion spring (7) is connected with the support frame (1), and the other end of the torsion spring (7) is connected with the adjusting clamp (2); the sheath (8) is sleeved on the connecting part of the support frame (1) and the adjusting clamp (2), and the sheath (8) is of a telescopic structure.

3. The cervical spine instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a fan (10), and a second air outlet is formed in the shell (3) in a matched mode with the fan (10); the fan (10) is arranged in the shell (3), the air inlet end of the fan (10) is arranged opposite to the through hole of the moxa bin (4), and the air outlet end of the fan (10) is arranged opposite to the second air outlet hole of the shell (3).

4. A cervical spine instrument according to claim 3, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument also comprises a filtering device; the filtering device is arranged in the shell (3) and is positioned at the air inlet end of the fan (10); the filtering device comprises a base plate (11) and filter cotton (12) arranged on the base plate (11), wherein the base plate (11) is detachably connected with the shell (3).

5. A cervical spine instrument according to claim 3, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a smoke leading-out interface (13), and the smoke leading-out interface (13) is communicated with a second air outlet hole of the shell (3).

6. A cervical spine instrument according to claim 3, wherein: a control module (14), a temperature sensor (15) and a buzzer (16) are arranged in the cervical vertebra instrument; the control module (14), the temperature sensor (15) and the buzzer (16) are all arranged in the shell (3); the fan (10), the temperature sensor (15) and the buzzer (16) are all electrically connected with the control module (14).

7. The cervical spine instrument according to claim 6, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a Bluetooth module (17) and a power amplifier module (18), wherein the Bluetooth module (17) and the power amplifier module (18) are electrically connected with the control module (14).

8. The cervical spine instrument according to claim 6, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument further comprises a human-computer interaction module (19), the human-computer interaction module (19) is arranged on the shell (3), and the human-computer interaction module (19) is electrically connected with the control module (14).

9. The cervical spine instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the cervical vertebra instrument also comprises a sealing cover (20); the sealing cover (20) is a flexible sealing cover, and the sealing cover (20) is sleeved on the protective net (5); the protective net (5) is arc-shaped.

10. The cervical spine instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the moxa bin is characterized in that a cover plate (21) is arranged on the shell (3), the cover plate (21) is arranged opposite to the placement opening of the moxa bin (4), and the cover plate (21) is connected with the shell (3) in a buckling mode.