Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of low automation degree, troublesome operation and inconvenient material collection of the existing wart scraping device, the invention aims to provide a clinical wart removing device for dermatology, which can automatically cut and clamp materials and is convenient to collect materials.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a clinical wart body removing devices that uses of dermatology department, including the mount pad, first slide bar, first spring, first sliding sleeve, the blade, contact block, clamping mechanism and pushing mechanism, be equipped with four first slide bars on the mount pad, slidingtype connection has first sliding sleeve between two adjacent first slide bars, around there being first spring on the first slide bar, first spring coupling is between first sliding sleeve and mount pad, first sliding sleeve inboard is equipped with the blade, blade and mount pad cooperation, the mount pad lower part is equipped with the contact block, the mount pad lower part is equipped with clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism cooperates with the contact block, mount pad upper portion is equipped with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is connected with clamping mechanism.
Preferably, four second sliding sleeves are arranged on the mounting seat, a first clamping block is connected between every two adjacent second sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the first clamping block is connected with the contact block in a sliding mode, two second springs are wound on the first clamping block, and the second springs are connected between the second sliding sleeves and the first clamping block.
Preferably, the slidingtype of mount pad upper portion is equipped with according to the briquetting, is equipped with four dysmorphism poles according to the briquetting, and the inboard rotary type in dysmorphism pole lower part is equipped with the gyro wheel, is equipped with two first wedges on the first clamp splice, and first wedge is connected with the third spring with the gyro wheel cooperation between according to briquetting and the mount pad.
Preferably, the upper portion of the inner side of the first wedge-shaped block is provided with a second wedge-shaped block, the mounting seat is provided with four third sliding sleeves, the inner side of each third sliding sleeve is slidably provided with a third wedge-shaped block, the third wedge-shaped block is matched with the first sliding sleeve, the top of each third wedge-shaped block is provided with a touch block, the touch blocks are matched with the second wedge-shaped blocks, the upper portion of each third wedge-shaped block is wound with a fourth spring, and the fourth spring is connected between the touch blocks and the third sliding sleeves.
Preferably, be equipped with two head rods on the briquetting according to the pressure, be equipped with two second connecting rods on the first sliding sleeve, the mount pad middle part is equipped with the support, and the inboard rotary type in support lower part is equipped with four reels, all is connected with the stay cord between two second connecting rods of head rod and homonymy, and the reel is walked around to the stay cord.
Preferably, the inboard slidingtype in mount pad upper portion is equipped with the second slide bar, the second slide bar is connected with the pressing block, be equipped with two first magnet stones on the mount pad, second slide bar lower part slidingtype is equipped with the sliding block, the inboard rotary type in sliding block lower part is equipped with two second clamp blocks, two second clamp blocks contact each other, second clamp block outside upper portion is equipped with the contact lever, second clamp block upper portion has around the fifth spring, the fifth spring coupling is between contact lever and sliding block, be equipped with two on the second slide bar and promote the piece, the contact lever with promote the piece cooperation, be equipped with two second magnet stones on the sliding block top, second magnet stone and first magnet stone cooperation, second slide bar lower part has around the sixth spring, the sixth spring coupling is between second slide bar and second slide bar.
Preferably, a fourth sliding sleeve is arranged on the mounting seat, two third sliding rods are arranged on the fourth sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a material receiving plate is connected between the two third sliding rods and is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and a hand-pulling block is arranged on the material receiving plate.
Preferably, the material of the fourth sliding sleeve is an alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the wart body automatic extrusion device is provided with the clamping mechanism and the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism operates to drive the clamping mechanism to operate, so that the clamping mechanism extrudes a wart body, the automatic extrusion effect is achieved, and subsequent medical staff can conveniently cut off the wart body;
2. according to the invention, the clamping mechanism and the pulling mechanism are arranged, the pulling mechanism operates to ensure that the clamping mechanism does not clamp the first sliding sleeve any more, then the first spring is reset, and the blade moves inwards due to the elasticity of the first spring, so that the wart body is cut, and the effect of automatic cutting is achieved;
3. the invention has the advantages that the clamping mechanism is arranged, the clamping mechanism operates and clamps the cut wart, then the clamping mechanism enables the cut wart to move upwards, and then the cut wart falls downwards from the clamping mechanism due to gravity, so that the effect of automatic clamping is achieved, and medical staff can collect the cut wart conveniently;
4. according to the collecting device, the collecting mechanism is arranged, so that the wart bodies falling from the clamping mechanism can fall into the collecting mechanism, and then can be taken out by medical staff, and the medical staff can conveniently collect the wart bodies.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the material clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1-a mounting seat, 2-a first slide bar, 3-a first spring, 4-a first sliding sleeve, 41-a blade, 5-a contact block, 6-a clamping mechanism, 61-a second sliding sleeve, 62-a first clamping block, 63-a second spring, 7-a pushing mechanism, 71-a pressing block, 72-a profiled bar, 73-a roller, 74-a first wedge block, 75-a third spring, 8-a clamping mechanism, 81-a second wedge block, 82-a third sliding sleeve, 83-a third wedge block, 84-a fourth spring, 85-a contact block, 9-a pulling mechanism, 91-a first connecting bar, 92-a second connecting bar, 93-a bracket, 94-a reel, 95-a pull rope, 10-a clamping mechanism, 101-a second slide bar, 102-first magnet, 103-sliding block, 104-second clamping block, 105-contact rod, 106-fifth spring, 107-pushing block, 108-second magnet, 109-sixth spring, 11-material receiving mechanism, 111-fourth sliding sleeve, 112-third sliding rod, 113-material receiving plate and 114-hand pulling block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
the wart removing device for clinical dermatology as shown in fig. 1-9 comprises a mounting seat 1, a first slide bar 2, a first spring 3, a first sliding sleeve 4, a blade 41, a contact block 5, a clamping mechanism 6, a second sliding sleeve 61, a first clamping block 62, a second spring 63, a pushing mechanism 7, a pressing block 71, a special-shaped bar 72, a roller 73, a first wedge-shaped block 74, a third spring 75, a clamping mechanism 8, a second wedge-shaped block 81, a third sliding sleeve 82, a third wedge-shaped block 83, a fourth spring 84, a touch block 85, a pulling mechanism 9, a first connecting bar 91, a second connecting bar 92, a bracket 93, a reel 94, a pull rope 95, a clamping mechanism 10, a second slide bar 101, a first iron-absorbing stone 102, a sliding block 103, a second clamping block 104, a contact bar 105, a fifth spring 106, a pushing block 107, a second iron-absorbing stone 108, a sixth spring 109, a material receiving mechanism 11, a fourth sliding sleeve 111, a second spring 111, The third slide bar 112, connect flitch 113 and hand piece 114, the mount pad 1 left and right sides all is equipped with two first slide bars 2, sliding connection has first sliding sleeve 4 between the first slide bar 2 of front and back both sides, first spring 3 has been around on the first slide bar 2, first spring 3 is connected between first sliding sleeve 4 and mount pad 1, first sliding sleeve 4 inboard is equipped with blade 41, blade 41 and mount pad 1 cooperation, mount pad 1 lower part is equipped with and contacts a piece 5, mount pad 1 lower part is equipped with clamping mechanism 6, clamping mechanism 6 and the cooperation of contacting piece 5, mount pad 1 upper portion is equipped with pushing mechanism 7, pushing mechanism 7 is connected with clamping mechanism 6.
When a medical worker needs to remove a wart on a patient, the medical worker manually slides the first sliding sleeve 4 outwards on the first sliding rod 2, the blade 41 moves outwards, the first spring 3 is stretched, the medical worker covers the mounting seat 1 on the wart, the contact block 5 presses the skin of the patient, the wart is located in the contact block 5, the medical worker operates the pushing mechanism 7, the clamping mechanism 6 presses the wart into a flat shape, the medical worker loosens the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 resets, the blade 41 moves back inwards to the original position, the wart is cut, the medical worker takes out the cut wart, the clamping mechanism 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 return to the original position, the medical worker takes the device out of the patient, and if the medical worker uses the device again, the steps are repeated.
As a preferred embodiment, two second sliding sleeves 61 are provided at the lower parts of the front and rear sides of the mounting seat 1, a first clamping block 62 is slidably connected between the second sliding sleeves 61 at the left and right sides, the first clamping block 62 is slidably connected with the contact block 5, two second springs 63 are wound on the first clamping block 62, and the second springs 63 are connected between the second sliding sleeves 61 and the first clamping block 62.
In a preferred embodiment, a pressing block 71 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the mounting base 1, two profile rods 72 are disposed on both front and rear sides of the pressing block 71, a roller 73 is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the lower portion of the profile rod 72, first wedge blocks 74 are disposed on both left and right sides of the first clamping block 62, the first wedge blocks 74 are engaged with the roller 73, and a third spring 75 is connected between the pressing block 71 and the mounting base 1.
As a preferred embodiment, a second wedge block 81 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the first wedge block 74, two third sliding sleeves 82 are arranged on both left and right sides of the mounting base 1, a third wedge block 83 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the third sliding sleeve 82, the third wedge block 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4, a touch block 85 is arranged on the top of the third wedge block 83, the touch block 85 is matched with the second wedge block 81, a fourth spring 84 is wound on the upper portion of the third wedge block 83, and the fourth spring 84 is connected between the touch block 85 and the third sliding sleeve 82.
In a preferred embodiment, the left and right sides of the pressing block 71 are provided with first connecting rods 91, the front and rear sides of the top of the first sliding sleeve 4 are provided with second connecting rods 92, the middle of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a bracket 93, the inner side of the lower part of the bracket 93 is rotatably provided with four reels 94, a pull rope 95 is connected between the first connecting rods 91 and the two second connecting rods 92 on the same side, and the pull rope 95 bypasses the reels 94.
In a preferred embodiment, a second slide bar 101 is slidably disposed inside an upper portion of the mounting base 1, the second slide bar 101 is connected to the pressing block 71, first magnets 102 are disposed on both sides of a top portion inside the mounting base 1, a slide block 103 is slidably disposed on a lower portion of the second slide bar 101, two second clamping blocks 104 are rotatably disposed inside a lower portion of the slide block 103, the two second clamping blocks 104 are in contact with each other, a contact rod 105 is disposed on an upper portion of an outer side of the second clamping block 104, a fifth spring 106 is wound on an upper portion of the second clamping block 104, the fifth spring 106 is connected between the contact rod 105 and the slide block 103, pushing blocks 107 are disposed on lower portions of front and rear sides of the second slide bar 101, the contact rod 105 is engaged with the pushing blocks 107, second magnets 108 are disposed on both sides of a top portion of the second clamping block 103, the second magnets 108 are engaged with the first magnets 102, a sixth spring 109 is wound on a lower portion of the second slide bar 101, and the sixth spring 109 is connected between the slide block 103 and the second slide bar 101.
In a preferred embodiment, a fourth sliding sleeve 111 is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the mounting seat 1, third sliding rods 112 are arranged in the left and right sides of the fourth sliding sleeve 111 in a sliding manner, a receiving plate 113 is connected between the rear sides of the two third sliding rods 112, the receiving plate 113 is connected with the mounting seat 1 in a sliding manner, and a hand-pulling block 114 is arranged at the rear side of the receiving plate 113.
When the pushing mechanism 7 is operated, the first clamping block 62 slides inwards on the inner side of the second sliding sleeve 61, the second spring 63 is compressed, the wart is extruded into a flat shape, then the medical staff cuts off the extruded wart, after the wart is cut off, the medical staff restores the pushing mechanism 7, and then the second spring 63 is restored, so that the first clamping block 62 is restored to the original position.
After the medical staff puts the device on, the pressing block 71 is manually moved downwards, the third spring 75 is compressed, the special-shaped rod 72 is further moved downwards, the roller 73 is further moved downwards, the first wedge-shaped block 74 is moved inwards, meanwhile, the roller 73 is in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 74 and generates friction, the roller 73 is rotated by the friction force, in addition, the first wedge-shaped block 74 is moved to move the first clamping block 62 inwards, the second spring 63 is compressed, the wart is squeezed into a flat shape, the purpose of automatic squeezing is achieved, after the wart is cut, the medical staff releases the pressing block 71, the third spring 75 is reset, the pressing block 71 and the roller 73 are moved back to the original position upwards, meanwhile, the roller 73 stops rotating, and then, the second spring 63 is reset, and the first wedge-shaped block 74 and the first clamping block 62 are moved back to the original position.
In an initial state, because the third wedge-shaped block 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 is in a stretching state, the first wedge-shaped block 74 moves inwards to drive the second wedge-shaped block 81 to move inwards, when the second wedge-shaped block 81 moves to be contacted with the touch block 85, the touch block 85 moves upwards due to the movement of the second wedge-shaped block 81, the fourth spring 84 is stretched, the third wedge-shaped block 83 moves upwards, when the third wedge-shaped block 83 is separated from the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 resets, the first sliding sleeve 4 moves inwards with the blade 41, so that the wart is cut down, the purpose of automatic cutting is achieved, then the first wedge-shaped block 74 drives the second wedge-shaped block 81 to move back to the original position towards the outside, the fourth spring 84 resets, the touch block 85 and the third wedge-shaped block 83 move back to the original position, then the medical staff manually moves the first sliding sleeve 4 and the blade 41 to the outside, and the first spring 3 is stretched, when the first sliding sleeve 4 moves to contact with the third wedge 83, the first sliding sleeve 4 moves to enable the touch block 85 and the third wedge 83 to move upwards, the fourth spring 84 is stretched, and when the first sliding sleeve 4 is separated from the third wedge 83, the fourth spring 84 resets to enable the touch block 85 and the third wedge 83 to move back to the original position, and the third wedge 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4 again to clamp the first sliding sleeve 4.
In an initial state, because the third wedge-shaped block 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 is in a stretching state, the pressing block 71 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 91 to move downwards, meanwhile, the pressing block 71 can drive the third wedge-shaped block 83 to move upwards, the first spring 3 further drives the blade 41 and the first sliding sleeve 4 to move inwards, the first sliding sleeve 4 moves to drive the second connecting rod 92 to move inwards, the pull rope 95 is further pulled, the pull rope 95 is in contact with the winding wheel 94 and generates friction, the winding wheel 94 rotates due to the friction, after the wart is cut, the pressing block 71 drives the first connecting rod 91 to move back upwards to the original position, the pull rope 95 is further pulled, the second connecting rod 92, the blade 41 and the first sliding sleeve 4 move back to the original position outwards, the first spring 3 is stretched, and then the third wedge-shaped block 83 blocks the first sliding sleeve 4.
In the initial state, since the first and second magnets 102 and 108 are attracted to each other, the sixth spring 109 is in a compressed state, and meanwhile the second clamping block 104 is in an open state, and the fifth spring 106 is in a compressed state, the pressing block 71 moves downward to slide the second slide rod 101 downward in the mounting base 1, and further to move the sliding block 103 and the pushing block 107 downward, the sliding block 103 moves to drive the second clamping block 104 and the second magnet 108 to move downward, when the first and second magnets 102 and 108 are separated, the sixth spring 109 resets to slide the sliding block 103 downward on the second slide rod 101, and further to move the second clamping block 104 downward, so that the contact rod 105 moves downward, the fifth spring 106 resets to rotate the contact rod 105 upward, so that the second clamping block 104 rotates inward, and at this time, the second clamping block 104 is in a closed state, and then the second slide rod 101 continues to move downward, after the second clamping block 104 is moved downwards and the second clamping block 104 is moved to contact with the wart, the second slide bar 101 slides downwards in the slide block 103, the sixth spring 109 is compressed, the pushing block 107 further moves downwards and then pushes the contact rod 105 downwards, so that the second clamping block 104 rotates outwards, the fifth spring 106 is compressed, when the pressing block 71 drives the second slide bar 101 to move upwards, the sixth spring 109 returns to the original position, the fifth spring 106 is still in a compressed state, so that the second clamping block 104 clamps the cut wart, then the second slide bar 101 drives the second magnet 108 and the second clamping block 104 to move back upwards, so that the cut wart moves upwards, when the second magnet 108 approaches the first magnet 102, due to the opposite attraction between the second magnet 108 and the first magnet 102, the slide block 103 slides upwards on the second slide bar 101, the sixth spring 109 is compressed, which moves the second block 104 upward, then the pushing block 107 rotates the second block 104 outward, the fifth spring 106 is compressed, the wart which is cut off falls downward due to gravity, and the medical staff takes it out again.
The wart dropped from the second clamping block 104 can drop to the top of the material receiving plate 113 due to gravity, then the medical staff manually pulls the hand-pulling block 114 backwards, so that the material receiving plate 113 slides backwards in the mounting seat 1, and further the third sliding rod 112 slides backwards in the fourth sliding sleeve 111, meanwhile, the material receiving plate 113 moves to enable the cut wart to move out of the mounting seat 1, the medical staff takes the wart down, then the medical staff pushes the hand-pulling block 114 back to the original position, so that the material receiving plate 113 and the third sliding rod 112 move back to the original position, and the material receiving by the medical staff is facilitated.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.