CN113303480A - Nut shell breaker - Google Patents
Nut shell breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113303480A CN113303480A CN202110749835.7A CN202110749835A CN113303480A CN 113303480 A CN113303480 A CN 113303480A CN 202110749835 A CN202110749835 A CN 202110749835A CN 113303480 A CN113303480 A CN 113303480A
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- crushing roller
- fixed
- adjusting
- roller
- nut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nut shell crushing device which comprises an adjusting crushing roller and a fixed crushing roller, wherein the adjusting crushing roller is movably arranged on one side of the fixed crushing roller, a second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the inner side of the adjusting crushing roller, a first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the inner side of the fixed crushing roller, a first sliding seat is arranged at one end of the adjusting crushing roller, a second sliding seat is arranged at the other end of the adjusting crushing roller, and movable sliding blocks are movably arranged on the inner sides of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; through the transformation of the roll surface, a groove and a lug are arranged on the roll surface, so that a plurality of grooves are processed on the circumference of the roll surface, the nut biting rate can be improved, the phenomenon of nut slipping when biting is avoided, the differential rotation between two rollers is utilized, two roll surfaces form a concave-convex staggered effect in the rotation process, the nut crushing purpose is achieved, and the using effect of the nut shell crushing device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nut processing, and particularly relates to a nut shell crushing device.
Background
This nut shell breaker is one kind and uses in the nut course of working, carries out the shell breaker of extrusion crushing operation to the shell of nut, can be with separating between the shell of nut and the pulp through this shell breaker.
Patent number CN205005868U discloses a pecan shell crushing device, including planar structure's base, the middle part of base is equipped with a sunken fixed slot, the edge of base is equipped with a vertical dead lever, it has a horizontal pole to articulate with the upper end of dead lever, the middle part of horizontal pole is fixed with a vertical depression bar, the vertical projection of vertical depression bar coincides with the fixed slot, be equipped with a cover body at the lower extreme of vertical depression bar, the upper end of cover body is fixed at the lower extreme of vertical depression bar, the lower extreme opening of cover body forms the import of pecan, in the cover body, the lower end of vertical depression bar is fixed with the conical head that sharp-end is down, the fixed slot is the through-hole that reduces from top to bottom gradually, compare with the present invention, its result of use is relatively poor.
The existing nut shell crushing device has certain defects in the using process, when a normal smooth roller is used for crushing, the roller surface is smooth, the rotating speeds of the two rollers are also consistent, but because nuts slip between the nuts and the crushing roller, the nuts are not easy to bite, the distance between the two rollers needs to be increased, and the nut shell crushing is influenced after the distance is increased, so that the production efficiency is finally influenced; secondly traditional nut shell breaker does not have the interval adjustment structure for traditional nut shell breaker can't do the regulation operation that corresponds according to the size of nut, thereby has reduced nut shell breaker's application scope, brings certain adverse effect for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nut shell crushing device which can solve the existing problems.
The invention solves the problems that:
1. the traditional equipment has poor use effect, so that the nuts are easy to slip when being broken;
2. the conventional equipment does not have an auxiliary adjusting structure, so that the conventional equipment cannot be suitable for nuts with different sizes.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a nut shell breaker, is including adjusting crushing roller and fixed crushing roller, adjust one side of crushing roller movable mounting at fixed crushing roller, the inboard middle part rigidity of adjusting the crushing roller has cup jointed the second bull stick, the inboard middle part rigidity of fixed crushing roller has cup jointed first bull stick, adjust the one end of crushing roller and install first slide, and adjust the other end of crushing roller and install the second slide, the inboard equal movable mounting of first slide and second slide has the removal slider, the both ends of fixed crushing roller all are provided with fixed cassette, the inboard middle part position activity of removing slider and fixed cassette has cup jointed the sphere roller bearing.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the second rotating rod is movably connected with the movable sliding block through a spherical roller, a plurality of groups of convex blocks are arranged on the outer surfaces of the side edges of the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller, grooves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller, which are close to the convex blocks, and the convex blocks and the grooves are staggered to form concave-convex staggering when the second rotating rod and the movable sliding block rotate at a different speed, so that the crushing effect is achieved.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the adjusting crushing roller is provided with a first motor, one end of the fixed crushing roller is provided with a second motor, and the first motor and the second motor can be matched with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to drive the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller to rotate in a differential manner.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a pull rod is movably arranged in the middle of one end of the movable sliding block, the movable sliding block and the pull rod are fixedly butted through a butt joint clamping seat, a fixed sleeve plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the butt joint clamping seat, of the inner parts of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat, the movable sliding block can be pulled to move on the inner sides of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat by the pull rod, so that the second rotating rod is matched to drive the adjusting crushing roller to transversely move, the distance between the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller is adjusted, and nuts with different sizes can be suitable for being used between the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a fixing clamp cap is movably arranged on the outer surface of the side edge of the pulling rod, a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the pulling rod, a circular groove hole penetrates through the middle position of the fixing sleeve plate, and after the pulling rod moves, a user can push the fixing clamp cap to clamp the fixing clamp cap in the circular groove hole of the fixing sleeve plate, so that the moving pulling rod is clamped and fixed.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, waist-shaped grooves are formed in the inner sides of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat in a penetrating manner, rubber cushion strips are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat close to the two sides of the waist-shaped grooves, circular screw holes are formed in the four corners of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat in a penetrating manner, the second rotating rod can conveniently move in the inner sides of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat by means of the arrangement of the waist-shaped grooves, and meanwhile, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat can be more firmly mounted by means of the arrangement of the rubber cushion strips.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the fixed crushing roller is connected with the fixed clamping seat through the first rotating rod, the middle parts of the fixed clamping seat and the movable sliding block are both provided with circular grooves in a penetrating way, and the installation of the spherical rolling shaft can be butted and fixed through the circular grooves in the middle parts of the fixed clamping seat and the movable sliding block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the grooves and the lugs, when the nut shell crushing device is used, a user can place nuts between the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller, the first motor and the second motor are started, the first motor and the second motor are enabled to pass through the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller are respectively driven to rotate, the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller are enabled to be in differential rotation under the influence of the rotating speeds of the first motor and the second motor, the grooves and the lugs on the adjusting crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller are enabled to form a concave-convex staggered crushing structure, when the nuts are crushed, the nuts are clamped between the grooves and the lugs, the phenomenon that the nuts slip can be effectively avoided, the crushing effect is improved, the grooves and the lugs are arranged on the roller surface through roller surface transformation, a plurality of grooves are processed on the circumference of the roller surface, the biting rate of the nuts can be improved, avoid the nut phenomenon of skidding to appear when biting to utilize the differential between two rollers to rotate, make two roll surfaces form unsmooth crisscross effect at the rotation in-process, thereby reach the broken purpose of nut, promote this nut shell breaker's result of use.
2. Through setting up the adjustable crushing roller, when this nut shell breaker uses, the user can be according to the size of nut, through the handle pulling pull pole, make the pull pole drive the removal slider, make the removal slider move in the inboard of first slide and second slide, through removing the slider cooperation second bull stick drive adjustment crushing roller, make the sideslip of adjustment crushing roller, thereby adjust the distance between fixed crushing roller and the adjustment crushing roller, make can be suitable for the nut of different sizes between fixed crushing roller and the adjustment crushing roller, according to the material size, adjust the distance between two rollers, because two roller rotational speeds are different, in the rotation process, form the roll surface unsmooth crisscross, after the nut is bitten into, can roll through the roll surface high point many times, thereby reach crushing effect, utilize the setting of adjusting the crushing roller, make this nut shell breaker have fixed regulation structure, the nut feeder can be suitable for nuts of different sizes, and the application range of the nut feeder is widened.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a nut shell cracking apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the turning structure of the adjustable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller in the nut shell crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall view of a first slide in the nut shell cracking apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a rear end structure view of a first slide in the nut shell crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first slider; 2. a handle; 3. adjusting the crushing roller; 4. a second slide carriage; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a first rotating lever; 8. fixing the crushing roller; 9. fixing the card holder; 10. moving the slide block; 11. a groove; 12. a bump; 13. a circular screw hole; 14. a spherical roller; 15. butting the card seats; 16. fixing the sleeve plate; 17. a pull rod; 18. fixing the clamping cap; 19. a waist-shaped groove; 20. a rubber filler strip; 21. a second rotating rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, a nut shell crushing device comprises an adjusting crushing roller 3 and a fixed crushing roller 8, wherein the adjusting crushing roller 3 is movably arranged at one side of the fixed crushing roller 8, a second rotating rod 21 is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the inner side of the adjusting crushing roller 3, a first rotating rod 7 is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the inner side of the fixed crushing roller 8, a first sliding seat 1 is arranged at one end of the adjusting crushing roller 3, a second sliding seat 4 is arranged at the other end of the adjusting crushing roller 3, a movable sliding block 10 is movably arranged at the inner sides of the first sliding seat 1 and the second sliding seat 4, fixed clamping seats 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed crushing roller 8, a spherical rolling shaft 14 is movably sleeved at the middle positions of the inner sides of the movable sliding block 10 and the fixed clamping seats 9, the adjusting crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate at a low speed by a first motor 5, the fixed crushing roller 8 is driven to rotate at a high speed by a second motor 6, so that the adjusting crushing roller 3 and the fixed crushing roller 8 rotate at different speeds, and the lug 12 and the groove 11 are staggered, thereby facilitating the crushing operation of nuts.
Example 1
Through spherical roller 14 swing joint between second bull stick 21 and the removal slider 10, the side surface of adjusting crushing roller 3 and fixed crushing roller 8 all is provided with a plurality of groups of lugs 12, and the surface of adjusting crushing roller 3 and fixed crushing roller 8 all has seted up recess 11 near one side of lug 12, when second bull stick 21 and removal slider 10 differential rotate, makes and misplaces each other between lug 12 and the recess 11, forms unsmooth crisscross, reaches broken effect.
Remove slider 10's one end middle part position movable mounting has pull pole 17, and it is fixed to remove through butt joint cassette 15 butt joint between slider 10 and the pull pole 17, one side fixed mounting that first slide 1 and second slide 4's inside is close to butt joint cassette 15 has fixed lagging 16, utilize pull pole 17 can remove at the inboard pulling of first slide 1 and second slide 4 slider 10, thereby cooperation second bull stick 21 drives the 3 sideslip of regulation crushing roller, the distance between adjustment regulation crushing roller 3 and the fixed crushing roller 8, make and adjust the nut that can be suitable for not equidimension between crushing roller 3 and the fixed crushing roller 8.
Example 2
The side surface movable mounting of pull pole 17 has fixing clip cap 18, and the one end surface fixed mounting of pull pole 17 has handle 2, and the middle part position of fixed lagging 16 runs through and has seted up circular slotted hole, and after pull pole 17 removed, the user can promote fixing clip cap 18, with fixing clip cap 18 card at the circular slotted hole of fixed lagging 16, plays the fixed effect of chucking to the pull pole 17 after the removal.
The inboard of first slide 1 and second slide 4 has all been run through and has been seted up waist-shaped groove 19, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides that the surface of first slide 1 and second slide 4 is close to waist-shaped groove 19 has rubber filler strip 20, the four corners department of first slide 1 and second slide 4 all runs through and has seted up circular screw 13, utilize waist-shaped groove 19's setting, can make things convenient for second bull stick 21 to remove in the inboard of first slide 1 and second slide 4, utilize rubber filler strip 20's setting simultaneously, can make the installation of first slide 1 and second slide 4 operate more firmly.
The fixed crushing roller 8 is connected with the fixed clamping seat 9 through the first rotating rod 7, the middle parts of the fixed clamping seat 9 and the movable sliding block 10 are all penetrated through and provided with circular grooves, and the installation of the spherical roller 14 can be fixedly butted through the circular grooves in the middle parts of the fixed clamping seat 9 and the movable sliding block 10.
This nut shell breaker, when using, through setting up recess 11 and lug 12, when this nut shell breaker uses, the user can arrange the nut in between regulation crushing roller 3 and fixed crushing roller 8, start first motor 5 and second motor 6, make first motor 5 and second motor 6 pass through first bull stick 7 and second bull stick 21, drive respectively and adjust crushing roller 3 and fixed crushing roller 8 and rotate, receive the rotational speed influence of first motor 5 and second motor 6, make and adjust crushing roller 3 and fixed crushing roller 8 and be in differential rotation, make and adjust the recess 11 and lug 12 on crushing roller 3 and the fixed crushing roller 8 and form unsmooth alternating crushing structure, when the nut is broken, block the nut between recess 11 and lug 12, can effectively avoid the nut phenomenon of skidding, promote its crushing effect;
through the transformation of the roll surface, the grooves 11 and the lugs 12 are arranged on the roll surface, so that a plurality of grooves 11 are processed on the circumference of the roll surface, the nut biting rate can be improved, the phenomenon of slippage of the nuts when biting is avoided, and the differential between two rollers is utilized to rotate, so that two roll surfaces form a concave-convex staggered effect in the rotating process, the nut crushing purpose is achieved, and the using effect of the nut shell crushing device is improved.
Through the arrangement of the adjusting crushing roller 3, when the nut shell crushing device is used, a user can pull the pull rod 17 through the handle 2 according to the size of nuts, so that the pull rod 17 drives the movable slider 10, the movable slider 10 moves on the inner sides of the first slide seat 1 and the second slide seat 4, the movable slider 10 is matched with the second rotating rod 21 to drive the adjusting crushing roller 3, the adjusting crushing roller 3 is enabled to transversely move, the distance between the fixed crushing roller 8 and the adjusting crushing roller 3 is adjusted, and nuts with different sizes can be applied between the fixed crushing roller 8 and the adjusting crushing roller 3;
according to the material size, adjust the distance between two rollers, because two roller rotational speeds differ, rotating the in-process, form the unsmooth crisscross of roll surface, the nut is in the back of stinging, can roll through a lot of roll surface high points to reach crushing effect, utilize the setting of adjusting crushing roller 3, make this nut shell breaker have fixed regulation structure, make it can be suitable for not nut of equidimension, promote its application scope.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A nut shell crushing device comprises an adjusting crushing roller (3) and a fixed crushing roller (8), wherein the adjusting crushing roller (3) is movably arranged on one side of the fixed crushing roller (8), a second rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the inner side of the adjusting crushing roller (3), a first rotating rod (7) is fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the inner side of the fixed crushing roller (8), the nut shell crushing device is characterized in that a first sliding seat (1) is arranged at one end of the adjusting crushing roller (3), a second sliding seat (4) is arranged at the other end of the adjusting crushing roller (3), a movable sliding block (10) is movably arranged on the inner sides of the first sliding seat (1) and the second sliding seat (4), fixed clamping seats (9) are arranged at two ends of the fixed crushing roller (8), a spherical rolling shaft (14) is movably sleeved on the middle positions of the inner sides of the movable sliding block (10) and the fixed clamping seats (9), the second rotating rod (21) is movably connected with the movable sliding block (10) through a spherical rolling shaft (14), a plurality of groups of convex blocks (12) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the side edges of the adjusting crushing roller (3) and the fixed crushing roller (8), and a groove (11) is formed in one side, close to the convex blocks (12), of the outer surfaces of the adjusting crushing roller (3) and the fixed crushing roller (8).
2. The nut shell cracking apparatus of claim 1, wherein a first motor (5) is mounted at one end of the adjustable cracking roller (3), and a second motor (6) is mounted at one end of the fixed cracking roller (8).
3. The nut hull crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a drawing rod (17) is movably mounted at a middle position of one end of the movable slider (10), the movable slider (10) and the drawing rod (17) are fixedly butted through a butting clamping seat (15), and a fixed sleeve plate (16) is fixedly mounted at one side of the inner parts of the first sliding seat (1) and the second sliding seat (4) close to the butting clamping seat (15).
4. The nut hull crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that a fixed clamping cap (18) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the side edge of the pulling rod (17), a handle (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the pulling rod (17), and a circular slot is formed in the middle of the fixed sleeve plate (16) in a penetrating manner.
5. The nut shell crushing device according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove (19) is formed through the inner sides of the first sliding base (1) and the second sliding base (4), rubber filler strips (20) are fixedly mounted on two sides, close to the annular groove (19), of the outer surfaces of the first sliding base (1) and the second sliding base (4), and circular screw holes (13) are formed through four corners of the first sliding base (1) and the second sliding base (4).
6. The nut shell crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed crushing roller (8) and the fixed clamping seat (9) are connected through a first rotating rod (7), and a circular groove is formed in the middle of each of the fixed clamping seat (9) and the movable sliding block (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110749835.7A CN113303480A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Nut shell breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110749835.7A CN113303480A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Nut shell breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113303480A true CN113303480A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=77380906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110749835.7A Pending CN113303480A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Nut shell breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113303480A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557455A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-31 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Sorting unit to in tea-oil camellia fruit seed, pu mixture |
| CN115251409A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | 合肥中安智能视觉科技有限公司 | Nut shell breaking structure |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202110749835.7A patent/CN113303480A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557455A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-31 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Sorting unit to in tea-oil camellia fruit seed, pu mixture |
| CN115251409A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | 合肥中安智能视觉科技有限公司 | Nut shell breaking structure |
| CN115251409B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-11-28 | 合肥中安智能视觉科技有限公司 | Nut shell breaking structure |
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