CN113303273A - A transfer device for software coral - Google Patents
A transfer device for software coral Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303273A CN113303273A CN202110583426.4A CN202110583426A CN113303273A CN 113303273 A CN113303273 A CN 113303273A CN 202110583426 A CN202110583426 A CN 202110583426A CN 113303273 A CN113303273 A CN 113303273A
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000207965 Acanthaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transfer device for soft coral, which comprises: transport the box, transport the bottom half and be equipped with the drain pipe that is used for the drainage, the circulation through-hole that is used for intaking is offered to transport box upside side, filter assembly locates the transport box outside, filter assembly passes through first conveying body and drain pipe intercommunication, filter assembly goes out the water end and is connected with buffer container through first conveying body, buffer container passes through first conveying body and circulation through-hole intercommunication, the buffer container is equipped with the pump body on the first conveying body that is connected with circulation through-hole, the inside both sides of transport box are equipped with the first otter board of vertical setting, place the kickboard that has buoyancy between the first otter board. This device effectively solves the problem that the transportation water body excessively rocked the influence transported substance in the transportation, carries out effectual hydrologic cycle to the transportation and handles the transportation of assurance long distance, guarantees that transportation environment simulation biological growth environment avoids biological inactivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological transportation, and particularly relates to a transfer device for soft coral.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Coralloides coelenterates (Coelenterata) coralloides (Anthiozoa) are the largest one of coelenterates, and 700 or more species of the coralloides are marine products, and the coralloides are classified into the subclasses sarcandrae and the subclasses Lathyophthirae. Coral is generally classified into large hydroid coral (LPS), small hydroid coral (SPS), soft coral, and sea anemone according to the bone texture and the size of the hydroid. The coral reef ecosystem is also called as an underwater tropical rainforest and has important functions of protecting the coast, maintaining the biodiversity, maintaining fishery resources, attracting tourism and sightseeing and the like.
At present, coral resources are undergoing a dramatic decline worldwide, and coral reef coverage and integrity have suffered in the last decades from dramatic losses. The reasons for this are that the influence of the global climate change in a large range and regional human activities, including the demand for coral natural resources and environmental pollution, is difficult to escape, and the development of artificial breeding of coral is one of the main ways to solve the contradiction between endangered wild coral resources and the continuously strong coral needs. In addition to the rapidly growing aquarium market, the development of biological resources having active ingredients of pharmaceutical and medical application values, etc., in which there is a transport difficulty for transporting coral, which is a wild naturally-growing coral in the sea, to a research institution or transporting coral cultivated from the research institution to the sea for stocking.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transfer device for soft coral, which effectively solves the problem that the transport water body shakes excessively to influence the transported objects in the transport process, ensures long-distance transport by carrying out effective water circulation treatment in the transport process, ensures that the transport environment simulates the biological growth environment and avoids biological inactivation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a transfer device for soft coral, comprising:
a transportation box body, a drain pipe for draining water is arranged at the bottom of the transportation box body, a circulating through hole for water inlet is arranged on the upper side of the transportation box body,
the filtering component is arranged outside the transportation box body and is communicated with the drain pipe through a first conveying pipe body, the water outlet end of the filtering component is connected with a buffer container through the first conveying pipe body, the buffer container is communicated with the circulating through hole through the first conveying pipe body, a pump body is arranged on the first conveying pipe body connected with the circulating through hole and is provided with a pump body,
wherein, the inside both sides of transport box are equipped with the first otter board of vertical setting, have placed the kickboard that has buoyancy between the first otter board.
The invention can carry out circulating water treatment on the water body in the transportation box body by the drain pipe arranged at the bottom of the transportation box body and the circulating through hole arranged above the side part of the transportation box body, and the like, and can be matched with the filtering component and the like outside the box body, so that the problem of transportation cost increase caused by carrying a large amount of water body in long distance transportation can be avoided, the arranged drain pipe can better discharge particulate matters and the like settled at the bottom in the transportation box body out of the box body, the water quality in the box body is ensured, the pump body and the first transmission pipe body are designed to realize circulating transportation of the water body, the first mesh plate is designed at the two ends in the transportation box body and is used for reducing the water body fluctuation in the transportation box body caused by factors such as vibration or inertia in the transportation process, the too fast flowing of the water body in the transportation box body is weakened by the first mesh plate, so as to reduce the impact or other influences of the water body fluctuation on the coral transported in the box body, particularly, the influence on the zooxanthella on the coral is avoided from being greatly influenced by external factors to separate from the coral to cause death of the coral, meanwhile, the first net plate can play a limiting and buffering role on the coral in the box, the displacement of the coral in the box is caused by jolting of the transportation box or other situations, the first net plate can be used for contacting with the coral to play a flexible buffer role to avoid the collision of the coral directly with the inner wall of the transportation box, the first net plate is designed to provide a limiting space of the floating plate to limit the displacement distance of the floating plate in the horizontal direction in the box, the floating plate is designed to control the fluctuation of the water surface in the transportation box, for example, the flapping caused by the contact between part of the water surface in the box and the box cover, the water surface fluctuation is contacted with the floating plate under the design condition of the floating plate and is consumed by the floating plate to reduce the problem of the fluctuation of the water surface, and a certain gap is reserved between the water surface in the box and the box cover to form an air separation layer to avoid the water temperature from rising under the illumination effect in the transportation process, utilize the air to separate the space layer and reduce the temperature rise too fast problem that the illumination arouses, the temperature rise problem that the illumination that also can be better reduced arouses of kickboard, the design of kickboard is favorable to controlling the circulation to trade among the water process tank side top and sends into the water velocity simultaneously, avoids strikeing too big to the incasement biology, and the biological growth environment is transported in better simulation, avoids it to transport in-process deactivation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sterilization tank is disposed on the first conveying pipe between the filter assembly and the buffer container, preferably, a charging tank and a second conveying pipe are connected to the first conveying pipe side of the sterilization tank and the first conveying pipe side of the buffer container, respectively, and the other end of the second conveying pipe is communicated with the buffer container;
the first conveying pipe body of the buffer container connected with the circulating through hole is provided with a pump body.
Most of particles in the water body are filtered after being filtered by the filtering component, the cleanliness of the recycled water body is ensured, then the filtered water body is sterilized by the sterilizing box body, the quality of the water body is further improved, wherein the sterilizing box body is internally provided with the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp to realize water body sterilization, the water body can be regulated and controlled by auxiliary addition of auxiliary agents in the transportation process, such as pH value, trace elements in water, salinity and the like, so the feeding tank body is designed to carry out feeding treatment on the water body after ultraviolet sterilization, the fed water body can be properly buffered in the buffer container, feeding and water body can be mixed and dissolved to a certain extent, and when the water exchange amount is overlarge, the water transfer amount can be enlarged through the second conveying pipe body and the water body is mixed in the buffer container, so it is favorable to the reinforced further improvement water of the internal water effect of second conveying pipe of charging tube to mix the dissolution effect.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the side of the first conveying pipe connected with the filtering assembly of the sterilization box body is communicated with a third conveying pipe, the other end of the third conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the side of the transportation box body, the third conveying pipe is designed to improve the water changing efficiency, the water discharging pipe is designed to effectively discharge settled particles and the like from the water body at the bottom in the transportation box body, the content of the particles in the water body such as the middle part of the water body is less, the third conveying pipe is used for conveying the water body into the sterilization box body, the water body filtering treatment step is omitted, the water body circulation treatment efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption of equipment is reduced.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the filter assembly comprises a filter box, a partition screen plate in the filter box partitions the interior of the filter box from top to bottom, a second filter cylinder is arranged on the partition screen plate, the upper part of the second filter cylinder is sealed, the lower part opening of the second filter cylinder is arranged and arranged below the partition screen plate, a coaxial first filter cylinder is arranged in the second filter cylinder, the upper part of the first filter cylinder is connected with the upper part in the second filter cylinder, the bottom of the first filter cylinder is arranged in a penetrating way and is higher than the partition screen plate in horizontal height, the side of the first filter cylinder is connected with the sterilization box body through a first conveying pipe body, and filter holes are formed in the surfaces of the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder. A sewage discharge pipe body is arranged on the side of the bottom of the separation screen plate, and a water outlet of a first conveying pipe body connected with the drainage pipe body is arranged at the upper part of the separation screen plate in the filter box body.
The design of the filter assembly is used for filtering impurities such as particles in water to ensure the quality of circulating water, wherein the water discharged by the drain pipe is conveyed to the upper part in the filter box body through the first conveying pipe body, the water is firstly contacted with the second filter cylinder body designed at the upper part of the filter box body and passes through the second filter cylinder body with filter holes, a small part of water flows towards the direction of the partition screen plate in the filter box body, so that the flowing speed of the water entering the filter box body is effectively reduced to be beneficial to the settlement of the water, the first filter cylinder body arranged at the inner side of the second filter cylinder body is arranged at the upper space of the partition screen plate, so that the settled water can be discharged outwards, the pore diameter of the filter hole of the first filter cylinder body is smaller than that of the second filter cylinder body, and the water entering the first filter cylinder body can be filtered in the process of continuously discharging the water towards the outer side of the filter box body, guarantee discharge water quality of water, and the water of being filtered subsides to filtering box lower part direction, in above-mentioned filtering process, the water constantly with first filtering barrel and second filtering barrel and separate the contact of otter board can effectually be shunted to the water and gather the flow again, heat in the water is easy to be conducted to filter assembly, and the gas in the aquatic also discharges relatively, with this temperature and the aquatic gas content of realizing reducing the cyclic utilization water, under the effect of oxygen-increasing part and illumination in the case of entering into the transport case after preventing follow-up purification, water gas content and the temperature in the transport case constantly rise and influence biological activity can transport ambient pressure.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the transportation box body on the side of the circulating through hole is connected with the installation base block, the upper part of the installation base block is flush with the transportation box body, the side part of the installation base block is connected with the inner side wall of the transportation box body, the installation base block is provided with a water passing through hole which is parallel to the axis and is communicated with the circulating through hole, and the upper part of the installation base block is used for installing the first motor. The design of the installation base block is used for providing an equipment installation space, and certainly can be installed on a box cover of a transportation box body, for example, a first motor is installed on the box cover of the transportation box body, in addition, the water passing through holes arranged on the installation base block can guide the circulating water body to flow along the circulating through holes and the water passing through holes in the process of entering the transportation box body, so that the water body is favorably guided to preferentially enter the upper space of the transportation box body, the problem that the circulating water body is fed into the box body to cause water flow disturbance is solved, in addition, the circulating through holes and the water passing through holes designed by the scheme ensure that the water body enters the upper space in the transportation box body and then flows to the lower part of the box body along with the discharge of the bottom of the box body, the water body in the upper space slowly flows to realize the water body circulation in the box body, and the effect of utilizing the upper water flow to drive suspended matters on the upper part of the box body to flow towards the bottom of the box body to play a role of removing suspended matters, and the water body in the coordination box can be well distributed uniformly and the water temperature of the water body is balanced in the water body circulation flowing process, so that the problem of overhigh local water temperature is avoided.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an adjusting component is arranged at a water outlet port of a water passing through hole of the mounting base block, the adjusting component comprises two fourth connecting rod bodies which are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the transport box body, the fourth connecting rod bodies are connected through fifth connecting rod bodies arranged at intervals, a swinging vane plate capable of rotating relative to the axis of the fifth connecting rod bodies is arranged on the fifth connecting rod bodies, the upper end parts of the two fourth connecting rod bodies are connected through a horizontally arranged third connecting base plate, a second rotating rod is hinged to the middle part of the third connecting base plate, the other end of the second rotating rod is connected with the side edge of a disc-shaped first rotating disc, and the first rotating disc is connected with the output end of a first motor. When first motor settles the state at the transport case lid, offer the through-hole that is used for the fourth rod body to pass through on the case lid, can guarantee the circulation of water at the incasement to the drainage effect that plays the preferred through crossing water through-hole through the regulating part of design, first motor drives the fourth rod body through rotary motion and forms rotary motion and then drives the regulating part of below and form up-and-down motion along with it, on the basis of crossing water through-hole drainage effect, the swing acanthus leaf luffing motion on the fifth connecting rod body of regulating part can play the drainage effect to the water through crossing water through-hole, the swing acanthus leaf forms the luffing motion according to the velocity of flow, and then the water that enters into the transport case forms not equidirectional flow, have better drainage effect to transport case upper water and come the balanced incasement water temperature, and this scheme can play to the irradiant multi-angle to the light angle that it jets into the aquatic to transport case upper portion irradiant light can play the multi-angle The effect of bottom in the transport box guarantees the yellow alga photosynthesis and avoids it to break away from the coral, to above-mentioned scheme, can also realize under the effect of drainage water, and the suspended solid in the transport box can be accelerated its heavy end by the downward guide, avoids bottom of the box suspended solid to suspend again in addition and causes the incasement cleanliness to reduce.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a monitoring element is provided in the transportation box, and the monitoring element includes: the monitoring elements are designed to realize effective monitoring of the transport environment parameters in the transport box body so as to facilitate timely regulation and control, prevent biological inactivation caused by parameter change and facilitate long-distance transport of organisms.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the floating plate is a light-transmitting plate, the floating columns are horizontally arranged on the floating plate at intervals, the floating columns are hollow and are internally provided with liquid, and the floating plate between the floating columns is provided with through grooves. The floating plate is designed to control the fluctuation of the water surface in the transportation box, for example, the contact between part of the water surface in the transportation box and the box cover causes flapping, under the condition of the design of the floating plate, the water surface fluctuation water body contacts with the floating plate and is consumed by the floating plate to reduce the problem of overlarge fluctuation of the water surface, the water body flows along the surface of the floating column after passing through the through groove on the floating plate to consume the energy of water body flow, the liquid in the floating column can play a role in stabilizing the gravity center of the floating plate, the liquid in the floating column can be used for changing the refraction angle for the upper illumination ray, the coral placed in the transportation box is ensured to be illuminated in multiple angles, a certain gap is reserved between the water surface in the transportation box and the box cover by the floating plate to form an air isolation layer so as to avoid the problem of the water temperature rising too fast under the illumination effect in the transportation process, the problem of the water temperature rising fast caused by the illumination is reduced by the air isolation layer, and the problem of the water temperature rising caused by the illumination can be well reduced by the floating plate, meanwhile, the design of the floating plate is favorable for controlling the flow velocity of the water body sent into the upper part of the tank side in the circulating water changing process, the phenomenon that the organisms in the tank are impacted too much is avoided, the biological growth environment is well simulated and conveyed, and the inactivation of the organisms in the conveying process is avoided.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the supporting components are distributed on the side edges of the bottom surface of the transportation box body and comprise solid supporting base blocks, the solid supporting base blocks are connected with the bottom surface of the transportation box body through supporting springs, supporting columns are further arranged on the solid supporting base blocks, gaps are reserved between the supporting columns and the transportation box body, and the supporting springs are sleeved outside the supporting columns. The supporting assembly is designed to play a role of elastic support, the influence of vibration on the transportation box body is reduced by the supporting assembly for the bumping of the vehicle in the transportation process, the vibration energy is absorbed and consumed by the supporting spring, and the supporting column is designed to avoid the problem that the supporting spring is difficult to recover due to lateral bending.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the water in the transportation box body is subjected to circulating water treatment by the aid of the drainage pipe designed at the bottom of the transportation box body and the circulating through holes arranged above the side of the transportation box body, and the filtering component and the like outside the box body are matched, so that the problem of transportation cost increase caused by carrying of a large amount of water in long-distance transportation is solved, the first net plate and the floating plate are designed in the transportation box to reduce impact or other influences of water fluctuation on coral transported in the box body, meanwhile, under the condition of floating plate design, the water with fluctuating water surface is in contact with the floating plate and is consumed by the floating plate to reduce overlarge water surface fluctuation, and the floating plate enables a certain gap to be reserved between the water surface and the box cover in the box to form an air separation layer so as to avoid the condition that the water temperature rises too fast under the action of illumination in the transportation process. The present case is still filtered the particulate matter majority in the water after filtering the water through filtering component, has guaranteed the water cleanliness factor of recycling, then comes to carry out germicidal treatment to the water after filtering through the box that disinfects and further improves water quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transfer device for soft coral;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a transportation box of a transportation device for soft coral;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transportation box structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a floating plate structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the adjustment assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a placement module;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the shipping box;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the cushion;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a support assembly.
Reference numerals: 10-transporting the box body; 11-a first mesh sheet; 12-a drain pipe; 13-a monitoring element; 14-a floating plate; 141-floating columns; 142-a through slot; 15-circulation through holes; 20-a support assembly; 21-solid supporting base block; 22-a support column; 23-a support spring; 30-placing the assembly; 31-placing a plate body; 32-supporting the spacer; 33-a through-hole body; 34-material flow holes; 40-a first transfer tube; 41-sterilization box body; 42-a charging tank body; 43-a second transfer tube; 44-a buffer vessel; 45-a pump body; 46-a third transfer tube; 50-a filter assembly; 51-a filter box; 52-a first filter cartridge; 53-a second filter cartridge; 54-a separation mesh plate; 55-a sewage draining pipe body; 60-installing a base block; 61-a first motor; 62-water passing through holes; 63-a first carousel; 64-a second rotating rod; 65-a third connection substrate; 66-a fourth connecting rod body; 67-oscillating vane; 68-a fifth connecting rod body; 70-a cushion pad; 71-a buffer substrate; 72-a buffer sleeve; 73-buffer connecting strips; 74-buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
referring to the accompanying drawings 1-10, a transfer device for soft coral comprises:
a transportation box body 10, a drain pipe 12 for draining water is arranged at the bottom of the transportation box body 10, a circulating through hole 15 for water inlet is arranged at the upper side of the transportation box body 10,
a filtering component 50, the filtering component 50 is arranged outside the transportation box body 10, the filtering component 50 is communicated with the drain pipe 12 through a first conveying pipe body 40, the water outlet end of the filtering component 50 is connected with a buffer container 44 through the first conveying pipe body 40, the buffer container 44 is communicated with the circulation through hole 15 through the first conveying pipe body 40, a pump body 45 is arranged on the first conveying pipe body 40 connected with the circulation through hole 15 by the buffer container 44,
wherein, the two sides in the transportation box body 10 are provided with vertically arranged first net plates 11, and floating plates 14 with buoyancy are placed between the first net plates 11.
The invention can carry out circulating water treatment on the water body in the transportation box body 10 by the drain pipe 12 designed at the bottom of the transportation box body 10 and the circulating through hole 15 arranged at the upper side of the transportation box body and matching with the filtering component 50 and the like outside the box body, thus avoiding the problem of transportation cost increase caused by carrying a large amount of water body in long distance transportation, the drain pipe 12 arranged can better discharge particulate matters and the like settled at the bottom in the transportation box body 10 out of the box body to ensure the water quality in the box body, the pump body 45 and the first conveying pipe body 40 are designed to realize the circulating transportation of the water body, the first mesh plate 11 is designed at the two ends in the transportation box body 10 and is used for reducing the fluctuation of the water body in the transportation box body 10 caused by factors such as vibration, inertia and the like in the transportation process of the transportation box body 10, and the over-speed flow of the water body in the transportation box body is reduced by the first mesh plate 11, the coral impact or other influences of water fluctuation on transportation in the tank are reduced, particularly the influence on the zooxanthellae on the coral is avoided from being greatly separated from the coral due to the influence of external factors to cause the death of the coral, meanwhile, the first net plate 11 can play a limiting and buffering role on the coral in the tank, the displacement of the coral in the tank is caused when the transportation tank 10 jolts or other conditions, the first net plate 11 can be used for contacting with the coral to play a flexible buffer role to avoid the direct collision of the coral with the inner wall of the transportation tank 10, in addition, the first net plate 11 is designed to provide a limiting space for the floating plate 14 to limit the displacement distance of the floating plate 14 in the horizontal direction in the tank, the floating plate 14 is designed to control the water surface fluctuation in the transportation tank 10, for example, the contact between part of water body in the tank and the tank cover to cause flapping, and under the condition that the floating plate 14 is designed, the water surface fluctuation is contacted with the floating plate 14 and is consumed by the floating plate 14 to reduce the problem of the overlarge water surface fluctuation, and the floating plate 14 makes and persists certain space between the incasement surface of water and the case lid and form the air and separate the space layer and avoid the temperature to rise at the excessive speed under the illumination effect in the transportation, utilize the air to separate the space layer and reduce the temperature that illumination arouses and rise at the excessive speed problem, the temperature that floating plate 14 also can be better that the illumination arouses rises the problem, the design of floating plate 14 is favorable to controlling the circulation to trade among the water process case side top and send into the water velocity simultaneously, avoid strikeing too big to the incasement biology, the biological growth environment is transported in better simulation, avoid it to transport in-process deactivation.
A sterilizing box body 41 is arranged on the first conveying pipe body 40 between the filtering component 50 and the buffer container 44, preferably, a feeding tank body 42 and a second conveying pipe body 43 are respectively connected with the side parts of the first conveying pipe body 40 of the sterilizing box body 41 and the buffer container 44, and the other end part of the second conveying pipe body 43 is communicated with the buffer container 44;
the pump body 45 is provided on the first transfer pipe body 40 in which the buffer container 44 is connected to the circulation through hole 15.
Most of particles in the water body are filtered after being filtered by the filtering component 50, the cleanliness of the recycled water body is ensured, then the filtered water body is sterilized by the sterilizing box body 41, the water body quality is further improved, wherein the sterilizing box body 41 is internally provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp for sterilizing the water body, the water body can be regulated and controlled by auxiliary addition of auxiliaries in the transportation process, such as pH value, trace elements in water, salinity and the like, so the feeding tank body 42 is designed for feeding the water body after being sterilized by ultraviolet, the fed water body can be properly buffered in the buffer container 44, the feeding and the water body can be mixed and dissolved to a certain extent, and when the water exchange amount is overlarge, the water conveying amount can be enlarged through the second conveying pipe body 43 and the water body is mixed in the buffer container 44, this also facilitates the feeding in the feeding pipe body 42 to further improve the water mixing and dissolving effect under the action of the water in the second conveying pipe body 43.
The first conveying pipe body 40 side intercommunication that the box 41 that disinfects is connected with filter assembly 50 has third conveying pipe body 46, the third conveying pipe body 46 other end and transport box 10 side bottom intercommunication, the design of third conveying pipe body 46 is used for improving and trades water efficiency, the discharge of drain pipe 12 bottom water is effectively discharged with the particulate matter that subsides etc. in the transport box 10 to the design of drain pipe 12, and the particulate matter content in water such as water middle part is less, it improves water circulation treatment efficiency to carry into box 41 that disinfects to save water filtration treatment step through third conveying pipe body 46 with this kind of water, reduce the equipment energy consumption.
The filtering component 50 comprises a filtering box 51, a partition mesh plate 54 in the filtering box 51 partitions the interior of the filtering box 51 up and down, a second filtering cylinder 53 is arranged on the partition mesh plate 54, the upper part of the second filtering cylinder 53 is sealed, the lower part of the second filtering cylinder 53 is provided with an opening and is arranged below the partition mesh plate 54, a coaxial first filtering cylinder 52 is arranged in the second filtering cylinder 53, the upper part of the first filtering cylinder 52 is connected with the upper part in the second filtering cylinder 53, the bottom of the first filtering cylinder 52 is arranged in a penetrating way, the horizontal height of the first filtering cylinder is higher than that of the partition mesh plate 51, the side of the first filtering cylinder 52 is connected with a sterilization box body 41 through a first conveying pipe body 40, and filtering holes are formed in the surfaces of the first filtering cylinder 52 and the second filtering cylinder 53. A sewage pipe body 55 is arranged at the side of the bottom of the partition screen plate 51, and the water outlet of the first conveying pipe body 40 connected with the drain pipe body 12 is arranged at the upper part of the partition screen plate 54 in the filter box body 51.
The filter assembly 50 is designed for filtering impurities such as particles in a water body to ensure the quality of circulating water, wherein the water body discharged from the water discharge pipe 12 is conveyed to the upper part in the filter box body 51 through the first conveying pipe body 40, the water body is firstly contacted with the second filter cylinder 53 designed on the upper part of the filter box body 51 and passes through the second filter cylinder 53 with filter holes, a small part of the water body flows towards the direction of the partition screen plate 54 in the filter box body 51, so that the flow speed of the water body entering the filter box body 51 is effectively reduced to be beneficial to the sedimentation of the water body, the first filter cylinder 52 arranged on the inner side of the second filter cylinder 53 is arranged in the upper space of the partition screen plate 54, so that the settled water body can be discharged outwards, the pore diameter of the filter hole of the first filter cylinder 52 is smaller than that of the second filter cylinder 53, and the water body in the direction of the first filter cylinder 52 can play a role in filtering the water body entering the first filter cylinder 52 in the process of continuously discharging to the outer side of the filter box body 51, the water quality of the discharged water body is guaranteed, the filtered water body is settled towards the lower part of the filtering box body 51, in the filtering process, the water body is continuously contacted with the first filtering cylinder body 52, the second filtering cylinder body 53 and the separating screen plate 54 to effectively shunt and reunite the water body, heat in the water body is easily conducted to the filtering component 50, and gas in the water body is relatively discharged, so that the water temperature and the gas content in the water body are reduced and recycled, and the gas content in the water body and the water temperature in the water body are prevented from being continuously increased to influence the transportation environment pressure of biological activity under the action of the oxygen increasing component and illumination after subsequent purification in the transportation box body 10.
The upper end of the transportation box body 10 on the side of the circulating through hole 15 is connected with an installation base block 60, the upper part of the installation base block 60 is flush with the transportation box body 10, the side part of the installation base block is connected with the inner side wall of the transportation box body 10, the installation base block 60 is provided with a water passing through hole 62 which is parallel to the axis and is communicated with the circulating through hole 15, and the upper part of the installation base block 60 is used for installing a first motor 61. The installation base block 60 is designed to provide an equipment installation space, and certainly can be installed on a cover of the transportation box body 10, for example, the first motor 61 is installed on the cover of the transportation box body 10, and in addition, the water passing through hole 62 formed on the installation base block 60 can guide the circulating water body to flow along the circulating through hole 15 and the water passing through hole 62 in the process of entering the transportation box body 10, so that the water body entering the upper space of the transportation box body 10 is favorably guided to preferentially enter the upper space of the transportation box body 10, thus solving the problem of water flow disturbance caused by feeding the circulating water body into the box body, and the circulating through hole 15 and the water passing through hole 62 designed in the scheme can lead the water body to enter the upper space of the transportation box body 10 and then flow downwards along with the discharge of the bottom of the box body, so as to realize the circulation of the water body in the box body, and are favorable for utilizing the upper water flow to drive the suspended matters on the upper part of the box body to flow towards the bottom direction of the box body to play a role of removing suspended matters, and the water body in the coordination box can be well distributed uniformly and the water temperature of the water body is balanced in the water body circulation flowing process, so that the problem of overhigh local water temperature is avoided.
The water outlet port of the water through hole 62 of the mounting base block 60 is provided with an adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises two fourth connecting rod bodies 66 which are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the transportation box body 10, the fourth connecting rod bodies 66 are connected with each other through fifth connecting rod bodies 68 arranged at intervals, the fifth connecting rod bodies 68 are provided with swinging vane plates 67 which can rotate relative to the axes thereof, the upper ends of the two fourth connecting rod bodies 66 are connected with each other through a third connecting base plate 65 arranged horizontally, the middle part of the third connecting base plate 65 is hinged with a second rotating rod 64, the other end of the second rotating rod 64 is connected with the side edge of a disc-shaped first rotating disc 63, and the first rotating disc 63 is connected with the output end of a first motor 61. When the first motor 61 is arranged on the box cover of the transportation box body 10, the box cover is provided with a through hole for the fourth rod body 66 to pass through, the designed adjusting component can play a better drainage role for passing through the water passing through hole 62 to ensure the circulation of water in the box, the first motor 61 drives the fourth rod body 66 to form rotary motion along with the fourth rod body and further drives the adjusting component below to form up-and-down motion through the rotary motion, on the basis of the drainage role of the water passing through hole 62, the swing vane plate 67 on the fifth connecting rod body 68 of the adjusting component swings up and down to play a drainage role for the water passing through hole 62, the swing vane plate 67 swings up and down according to the flow velocity of the water flow, so that the water entering the transportation box body 10 forms flow in different directions, and has a better up/down drainage effect for the upper water of the transportation box body 10 to balance the temperature, and this scheme can play the multi-angle to shine the effect of bottom in the transportation box 10 to its light angle of kicking into aquatic to transportation box 10 upper portion irradiant light, guarantees the yellow alga photosynthesis and avoids it to break away from the coral, to above-mentioned scheme, can also realize under the effect of drainage water, and the suspended solid in the transportation box 10 can be accelerated its sinking by the guide downwards, avoids bottom of the box suspended solid to suspend again in addition and causes the incasement cleanliness to reduce.
A monitoring element 13 is arranged in the transportation box body 10, and the monitoring element 13 comprises: the design of the monitoring element 13 is used for realizing the effective monitoring of the transportation environment parameters in the transportation box body 10, so as to carry out the timely regulation and control, prevent the inactivation of the living beings caused by the parameter change and be beneficial to the long-distance transportation of the living beings.
The floating plate 14 is a light-transmitting plate, the floating columns 141 horizontally arranged are arranged on the floating plate 14 at intervals, the floating columns 141 are hollow and are internally provided with liquid, and the floating plate 14 between the floating columns 141 is provided with through grooves 142. The floating plate 14 is designed to control the fluctuation of the water surface in the transportation box 10, for example, the flapping caused by the contact between the water surface part water body in the box and the box cover, under the condition of the design of the floating plate 14, the water surface fluctuation water body is contacted with the floating plate 14 and is consumed by the floating plate to reduce the problem of overlarge water surface fluctuation, the water body flows along the surface of the floating column 141 after passing through the through groove 12 on the floating plate 14 to consume the water body flow energy, the liquid in the floating column 141 can play the role of stabilizing the gravity center of the floating plate 14, the liquid in the floating column 141 can be used for changing the refraction angle for the upper illumination rays, the coral placed in the box is ensured to be illuminated at multiple angles, the floating plate 14 enables a certain gap to be reserved between the water surface in the box and the box cover to form an air isolation layer to avoid the problem that the water temperature rises too fast under the illumination effect in the transportation process, the problem that the water temperature rise too fast due to illumination is reduced by the air isolation layer, and the water temperature rise problem caused by the illumination can be reduced better by the floating plate 14, meanwhile, the floating plate 14 is designed to control the flow velocity of the water fed into the upper part of the tank side in the circulating water changing process, so that the phenomenon that the biological in the tank is impacted too much is avoided, the biological growth environment is better simulated and conveyed, and the inactivation of the biological growth environment in the conveying process is avoided.
Supporting components 20 are distributed on the side edge of the bottom surface of the transportation box body 10, each supporting component 20 comprises a solid supporting base block 21, the solid supporting base blocks 21 are connected with the bottom surface of the transportation box body 10 through supporting springs 23, supporting columns 22 are further arranged on the solid supporting base blocks 21, gaps are reserved between the supporting columns 22 and the transportation box body 10, and the supporting columns 22 are sleeved with the supporting springs 23. The support assembly 20 is designed to serve as an elastic support, and to reduce the impact of vibration on the transportation box 10 due to the support assembly 20 in case of vehicle bumping during transportation, wherein the support spring 23 is used to absorb and dissipate vibration energy, and the support column 22 is designed to avoid the problem that the support spring 23 is difficult to recover due to lateral bending.
Example 2:
the further optimization scheme of the embodiment based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: referring to fig. 7 in the specification, a placing assembly 30 is disposed at the bottom of the transportation box 10, the placing assembly 30 includes a plate-shaped placing plate 31, supporting partitions 32 are disposed at intervals on the bottom surface of the placing plate 31, the supporting partitions 32 are arc-shaped plates, two ends of each supporting partition 32 are connected to the bottom surface of the placing plate 31, material flow holes 34 are disposed on the surfaces of the supporting partitions 32, and through holes 33 which are through and horizontally disposed are disposed on each side surface of the placing plate 31. The surface of the placing plate body 31 is provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down, not shown in figure 7, the placing component 30 is designed at the bottom in the transportation box body 10 and used for placing the coral, the coral is isolated from the inner bottom surface of the transportation box body 10 by the placing component 30, vibration transmission is avoided or weakened, concretely, the upper surface of the designed placing plate body 31 is used for placing the coral, the through hole body 33 arranged at the side surface of the placing plate body 31 can reduce the plate body material and improve water body circulation on one hand, and is also beneficial to designing a fixture block at the inner side surface of the transportation box body 10 to be matched with the through hole body 33 to form assembly, on the other hand, relative to vibration transmission, the through hole body 33 which is arranged in a staggered way relatively improves the damping effect of the placing plate body 31, further, a spacing distance is formed between the inner bottom surface of the transportation box body 10 and the placing plate body 31 by designing the supporting baffle 32, and the damping effect is improved, the spacing distance can provide a particle settling space for the particles to gather downwards near the drain pipe 12 for discharging, and the supporting partition plates 32 are designed at intervals and provided with material flow through holes 34 on the surfaces thereof to ensure the circulation of the materials in the spacing space between the bottom surface of the placing plate body 31 and the inner bottom surface of the transportation box body 10, so as to avoid congestion.
Example 3:
the further optimization scheme of the embodiment based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: referring to the accompanying drawings 8 and 9 in the specification, a buffer pad 70 is arranged between the support assembly 20 and the bottom surface of the transportation box 10, the buffer pad 70 is rectangular, a through hole is formed in the middle of the buffer pad 70, the buffer pad 70 comprises upper and lower buffer base plates 71, hollow and spherical buffer sleeves 72 are arranged between the buffer base plates 71 at intervals, buffer springs 74 are arranged in the buffer sleeves 72, the upper and lower ends of the buffer springs 74 are respectively connected with the upper and lower buffer base plates 71, and the outer sides of the buffer sleeves 72 are connected with each other through buffer connecting strips 73.
The transportation box body 10 considers the downward accumulation of the particles in the box, and the middle part of the transportation box body 10 extends downwards so as to facilitate the accumulation of the particles to the bottom in the transportation box body 10, facilitate the pollution discharge and the water change.
The cushion 70 is designed to provide a multi-aspect cushion, when the bumping occurs, the shock energy transmitted upwards by the support assembly 20 can be absorbed by the cushion 70, specifically, the cushion spring 74 and the cushion sleeve 72 absorb and consume the energy, and the shock transmission occurring at the contact position of the support assembly 20 and the cushion 70 can be diffused towards the peripheral direction to disperse the energy and reduce the up-and-down displacement of the bottom surface of the transportation box 10 in different directions, thereby ensuring the stability thereof.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and conservation of resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A transfer device for soft coral, comprising:
a transportation box body (10), a drain pipe (12) for draining water is arranged at the bottom of the transportation box body (10), a circulating through hole (15) for water inlet is arranged at the upper side of the transportation box body (10),
the filter assembly (50) is arranged on the outer side of the transport box body (10), the filter assembly (50) is communicated with the drain pipe (12) through a first conveying pipe body (40), the water outlet end of the filter assembly (50) is connected with a buffer container (44) through the first conveying pipe body (40), the buffer container (44) is communicated with the circulation through hole (15) through the first conveying pipe body (40), a pump body (45) is arranged on the first conveying pipe body (40) which is connected with the circulation through hole (15) and is used for the buffer container (44),
the net plate comprises a transportation box body (10), wherein two sides in the transportation box body (10) are provided with first net plates (11) which are vertically arranged, and floating plates (14) with buoyancy are placed between the first net plates (11).
2. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sterilizing box body (41) is arranged on the first conveying pipe (40) between the filtering assembly (50) and the buffer container (44), preferably, a feeding tank body (42) and a second conveying pipe body (43) are respectively connected to the side parts of the first conveying pipe body (40) of the sterilizing box body (41) and the buffer container (44), and the other end part of the second conveying pipe body (43) is communicated with the buffer container (44);
and a pump body (45) is arranged on the first conveying pipe body (40) which is connected with the buffer container (44) and the circulating through hole (15).
3. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side of the first conveying pipe body (40) connected with the sterilizing box body (41) and the filtering component (50) is communicated with a third conveying pipe body (46), and the other end of the third conveying pipe body (46) is communicated with the side bottom of the conveying box body (10).
4. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering assembly (50) comprises a filtering tank (51), a separating screen plate (54) in the filtering tank (51) separates the interior of the filtering tank (51) up and down, a second filtering cylinder (53) is arranged on the separating screen plate (54), the upper part of the second filtering cylinder (53) is sealed, the lower opening of the second filtering cylinder (53) is arranged and arranged below the separating screen plate (54), a first filtering cylinder body (52) which is coaxial is arranged in the second filtering cylinder body (53), the upper part of the first filtering cylinder body (52) is connected with the inner upper part of the second filtering cylinder body (53), the bottom of the first filtering cylinder body (52) is arranged in a penetrating way and the horizontal height of the first filtering cylinder body is higher than that of the separating screen plate (51), the side of the first filtering cylinder body (52) is connected with a sterilizing box body (41) through a first conveying pipe body (40), the surfaces of the first filtering cylinder body (52) and the second filtering cylinder body (53) are respectively provided with a filtering hole.
5. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a circulation through-hole (15) side transportation box (10) upper end is connected with installation base block (60), installation base block (60) upper portion and transportation box (10) parallel and level, the lateral part is connected with transportation box (10) inside wall, installation base block (60) are seted up the water through-hole (62) that crosses that the axis is parallel and communicate with circulation through-hole (15), installation base block (60) upper portion is used for installing first motor (61).
6. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water through-hole (62) of crossing of installation base block (60) play water port and is equipped with adjusting part, adjusting part include two be parallel to each other and with the perpendicular fourth connecting rod body (66) that sets up in transport box (10) bottom surface, connect through the fifth connecting rod body (68) that the interval set up between the fourth connecting rod body (66), be equipped with on the fifth connecting rod body (68) and swing acanthus (67) that can its axis rotation relatively, two fourth connecting rod body (66) upper end is connected through third connecting base plate (65) that the level set up, third connecting base plate (65) middle part articulates there is second bull stick (64), the second bull stick (64) other end is connected with discoid first carousel (63) side, first carousel (63) are connected with first motor (61) output.
7. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a monitoring element (13) is arranged in the transport box body (10), and the monitoring element (13) comprises: water temperature monitor, pH value monitor, dissolved oxygen monitor, pressure monitor.
8. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating plate (14) is a light-transmitting plate, floating columns (141) horizontally arranged are arranged on the floating plate (14) at intervals, liquid is arranged in the floating columns (141) in a hollow mode, and through grooves (142) are formed in the floating plate (14) between the floating columns (141).
9. The transfer device for soft coral as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transportation box (10) bottom surface side distributes and has supporting component (20), supporting component (20) are including solid support base block (21), solid support base block (21) are connected through supporting spring (23) with transportation box (10) bottom surface, still be equipped with support cylinder (22) on solid support base block (21), clearance is persisted with transportation box (10) in support cylinder (22), just outside supporting cylinder (22) was located to supporting spring (23) cover.
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| CN202110583426.4A CN113303273B (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | A transfer device for software coral |
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| CN202110583426.4A CN113303273B (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | A transfer device for software coral |
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| CN114287406A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-08 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Drupes melancorhynchus cleaning device |
| CN115005148A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Sebastes bastes pomfret transportation method |
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|---|---|
| CN113303273B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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