CN113303260A - Comprehensive marine culture facility - Google Patents
Comprehensive marine culture facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113303260A CN113303260A CN202110437840.4A CN202110437840A CN113303260A CN 113303260 A CN113303260 A CN 113303260A CN 202110437840 A CN202110437840 A CN 202110437840A CN 113303260 A CN113303260 A CN 113303260A
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- Prior art keywords
- netting
- culture
- cabin
- frame structure
- bow
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine comprehensive culture facility, which relates to the field of aquaculture and comprises a culture ship, wherein the culture ship is provided with a culture cabin, and the culture cabin is surrounded by a peripheral frame structure and netting arranged along the frame structure; the netting is drawn to do reciprocating rotary motion around a fixed path; and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fixed path and used for cleaning the passing netting. The culture cabin of the culture ship is formed by the frame structure and the netting, and the culture cabin forms a culture mode similar to an open net cage and can be used for open sea culture; in addition, the netting is arranged to be a movable structure, and the purpose of cleaning can be achieved under the condition that the netting is not detached.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to an offshore comprehensive aquaculture facility.
Background
At present, in mariculture, along with dense coastal population and increase of culture places, water pollution is serious, and offshore culture environment is continuously deteriorated, so that novel culture modes such as ship culture, deep-sea fishery culture and the like replace offshore net cage culture, the culture modes push a culture place to the open sea, for example, ship culture, a ship body is used for windowing, a fishing net is fixed on the ship body to culture fish groups, and the characteristics of large exchange quantity of water flow in the deep sea, easy diffusion of culture excrement and small pollution are utilized to effectively improve culture benefits and open up a new culture way. However, the culture ship needs to be specially manufactured, and the common ship body cannot carry out ship body type culture.
Meanwhile, the existing culture facility has a fixed structure and a single function; the main expression is that the netting can not be cleaned in the culture period, which brings negative effects to the mariculture product and economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive marine culture facility.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a marine comprehensive culture facility comprises a culture ship, wherein the culture ship is provided with a culture cabin, and the culture cabin is surrounded by a peripheral frame structure and netting arranged along the frame structure; the netting is drawn to do reciprocating rotary motion around a fixed path;
and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fixed path and used for cleaning the passing netting.
Preferably, the netting makes horizontal rotation motion, a sliding rail is horizontally arranged on the frame structure, a plurality of tractors are arranged on the sliding rail, the tractors are connected with the netting, and the tractors drive the netting to move on the path of the sliding rail.
Preferably, the netting moves vertically, and two groups of driving rollers which are distributed up and down are horizontally arranged on the frame structure, and the netting is wound on the driving rollers.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism is a roller brush with bristles on the surface.
Preferably, the roller brushes are respectively arranged at both sides of the driving roller.
Preferably, the culture ship is also provided with a bow and a stern, the bow and the stern are both provided with ballast tanks, and the ballast tanks pump water through an immersed pump so as to realize floating/sinking.
Preferably, the upper part of the stern is a living cabin, the ballast tank is arranged at the bottom of the living cabin and divided into two sides of the bottom, and the middle part is left empty;
the hollow part is provided with a frame structure and a netting, and the netting is used as the netting
The roller brush is set to the portion left empty when set to the horizontal rotational movement.
Preferably, the top of the frame structure forms a grid of the walking bridge for walking, and railings are installed on both sides of the frame structure.
Preferably, the culture cabin is divided into a main cabin and an auxiliary cabin, the main cabin is arranged between the bow and the stern, and the auxiliary cabin is formed by hollowing out the middle part of the bow.
Preferably, the device also comprises an anchor chain arranged on the bow of the ship and an anchor fixedly connected to the tail end of the anchor chain;
the towing system comprises a towing eye plate fixed on the bow, a cable guide hole and an anti-friction chain fixed on the towing eye plate and extending out through the cable guide hole, wherein a steel wire rope used for connecting the towing ship is fixed at the tail end of the anti-friction chain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the culture cabin of the culture ship is formed by the frame structure and the netting, and the culture cabin forms a culture mode similar to an open net cage and can be used for open sea culture;
in addition, the netting is arranged to be a movable structure, and the purpose of cleaning can be achieved under the condition that the netting is not detached.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the horizontal rotation movement structure of the netting of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the vertical movement structure of the net of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the driving roller and the net of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the towing system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the stern structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An offshore comprehensive aquaculture facility comprises an aquaculture boat, and is shown in a figure 1. The culture ship mainly comprises three parts, namely a bow 2, a culture cabin 3 and a stern 4;
In addition, a living space is provided at the upper part of the stern 4 for daily living, and ballast tanks (part 1a in the figure) at the bottom are respectively provided at both sides of the bottom of the living space with a space left in the middle (see fig. 7).
Referring to fig. 2 again, the living accommodation is designed above the water, so that a good living environment is provided for the living of fishermen, and life-saving equipment is arranged at the position of the living accommodation to prevent dangerous accidents.
The ballast tank 1 is designed as above, has the advantages of lightness and stability, and in practical application, the ship body is uniformly stressed in sinking and floating, and the stability is high.
The culture tank 3 is mainly positioned between the bow 2 and the stern 4, and the structure of the culture tank comprises a frame structure 32 and a netting 31 for supporting and positioning; the culture cabin 3 can be divided into a plurality of independent boxes (3 large boxes and 1 small box as shown in the figure, and the small box is positioned at the bow 2 in the figure) so as to adapt to the culture needs of different modes; each cabin can be selectively layered in height to improve flexibility of the breeding mode.
The 3 large boxes can realize three-stage culture of a seedling stage, a growth stage and a maturation stage, so that finished marine products can be conveniently listed in batches; and different types of marine product culture can be realized, and the variety is diversified. The small box body at the bow 2 is used for separating defective culture products, preventing diseases and reducing culture risks.
In particular, the frame structure 32 is made up of circular steel tubes, fixed between the bow 2 and the stern 4, and acts as a support structure for the entire hull. Referring to the figure, in the embodiment, the main body part is formed by welding a transverse steel pipe and a longitudinal steel pipe, and an oblique steel pipe is additionally arranged in the middle of the main body part for stabilization. The frame structure 32 may be formed as a multi-layer structure (shown as a double layer).
The steel pipe has the characteristics of high bearing capacity, high toughness, difficult fracture and the like. The frame structure space is big (conveniently settle netting 31), and the wholeness is good, and the dead weight is light, and welding seam department has good fatigue resistance, because the steel pipe is cylindrical in the sea water, when rivers flow through breed facility, reducible resistance in the aquatic.
In addition, the contact area between the circular steel tube and the netting 31 is relatively small, and the abrasion to the netting 31 is small.
The frame structure is also convenient for setting up straight ladder 33, and straight ladder 33 mountable is in the inside and outside both sides of frame structure, and straight ladder 33 is for the fatigue degree of periodic inspection steel pipe welding department, guarantees the holistic reliability of facility. In addition, the cultivation cabin 3 can be entered through the vertical ladder 33.
Referring again to the drawings, netting 31 is enclosed on a frame structure 32 such that the frame structure 32 forms a cage-like habitat. The installation of the netting 31 incorporates the distribution of the frame structure 32 itself. The frame structure 32 may be provided on the outer side or the inner side, and the netting 31 may be provided with a plurality of layers.
In this embodiment, in order to realize the cleaning of the net 31, the net 31 is provided as a movable structure, and a roller brush 313 with brush bristles on the surface for cleaning is installed on the moving path of the net 31; the method specifically comprises two schemes.
Firstly, referring to fig. 3, the netting 31 is set in a horizontally moving structure; referring to the figure, the frame structure 32 is horizontally provided with slide rails 312, in order to ensure the stability of the netting, two slide rails 312 may be provided, which are distributed up and down, the upper and lower ends of the netting 31 are fixed on the slide blocks, the slide blocks are slidably connected in the slide rails 312, and a plurality of tractors 315 with power are provided to drag the slide blocks.
Further, the mesh 31 has a long circumferential length, and a transition roller 311 is attached to a turning position thereof in order to prevent a jam in the middle.
Specifically, referring back to fig. 1, the overall culture cabin has a large area, and in order to ensure the stability of the operation of the netting 31, two sets of netting are arranged and are respectively driven. Moreover, the design can avoid the connecting bracket at the upper middle part of the frame structure. As shown in the figure, the netting 31 may be provided at an intermediate position in a two-layer frame structure.
Referring to fig. 3, each set of netting rotates around the entire hull (the arrows in the figure may indicate the direction of rotation, but are not limited to being counterclockwise as viewed in the figure); it is worth mentioning here that passages for the netting 31 to pass through are provided in both the bow 2 and the stern 4.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, the netting passes through a passage 41 provided in the stern 4, and enters a position (a in the figure) where it is left empty, and a roller brush 313 for cleaning is provided. The position is space-efficient and of suitable height, and a full row of vertically distributed roller brushes 313 can be provided. Also, the roller brush 313 is provided here in an open structure, and can be conveniently operated even if a jam occurs or replacement is required. Alternatively, the roller brush 313 may be rotated by a motor, or may be non-driven, and rotatably coupled thereto.
Another alternative of this embodiment, illustrated with reference to fig. 4, is to design the netting to move vertically, in contrast to the horizontal rotational movement of the netting described above.
The difference between the two is mainly that the scheme needs to rotate the netting of the whole ship body at the same time, the path is long, and blockage can be caused; the requirements for the mounting process are high.
In this embodiment, the net 31 of the entire hull may be provided in a separate structure as shown in fig. 5, and as shown in fig. 5, two driving rollers 314 are installed inside the upper and lower ends of the net, and the driving rollers 314 are used for driving the net 31 to rotate in the vertical direction, as shown by the arrow in fig. 5.
Cleaning brushes 313 are installed on both sides of the driving roller 314 to clean the passing netting.
It should be noted here that the split netting 31 and the cleaning structure of the present embodiment may be modularized and installed on the hull in a module manner using a plane having a fixed area as a unit.
Further, in the vertical rotation scheme, the net of the bilge and the net on the peripheral side can be integrated, and the net are driven to rotate together under the action of the driving roller 314; the cleaning function of the net at the bottom of the cabin is realized. In addition, in order to improve stability, a guide roller is installed at a position where the peripheral side contacts the bottom side.
In conclusion, the two cleaning schemes of the netting 31 can be freely selected according to the size of the ship body; of course, a combination of the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be used, for example, the first embodiment is more advantageous in the installation structure of the curved netting 31 and the second embodiment is more advantageous in the plane.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the cultivation cabins 3 are arranged in different zones. Based on this design, the following options can be made in the installation of the netting 31: 1: based on the advantages and disadvantages of the first scheme (namely, the netting rotates horizontally), and in combination with the characteristics that the small box body is small in volume and comprises a curved surface structure, the scheme is applied to the small box body, so that the applicability is higher, and the effect is better. 2: the structure of big box more is applicable to the second kind scheme (i.e. the netting is vertical rotatory), can realize the clearance of week side and bottom side netting in this scheme to simple to operate also does benefit to the later maintenance work.
Finally, with continued reference to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, in order to reduce the self-weight of the facility itself and to improve the simplicity of the structure; the self-propelled power-driven tractor is driven in a tugboat mode without carrying power equipment; specifically, a towing system is arranged on the ship body. Referring to fig. 6, the device comprises a towing eye plate 21 and a cable guide hole 22 fixed on a bow 2, and an anti-friction chain 22 fixed on the towing eye plate 21 and extending out through the cable guide hole 22, wherein a steel wire 24 for connecting a towing ship is fixed at the tail end of the anti-friction chain 22;
in addition, a mooring device is also mounted on the hull of the ship, and the term "mooring device" as used herein refers to a device for mooring the ship to a wharf, a pontoon, a dock or an adjacent ship, and includes a hawser and a bollard. The bow is also provided with an anchor chain 6 and an anchor 7 fixedly connected with the tail end of the anchor chain 6.
Claims (10)
1. A marine comprehensive culture facility comprises a culture ship, wherein the culture ship is provided with a culture cabin (3), and the culture cabin is surrounded by a peripheral frame structure (32) and a netting (31) arranged along the frame structure; the method is characterized in that: the netting (31) is drawn to do reciprocating rotary motion around a fixed path;
and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fixed path and used for cleaning the netting.
2. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 1, wherein: the netting (31) makes horizontal rotation movement, a sliding rail (312) is horizontally arranged on the frame structure (32), a plurality of tractors (315) are arranged on the sliding rail (312), the tractors (315) are connected with the netting (31), and the tractors (315) drive the netting to move on the path of the sliding rail (312).
3. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 1, wherein: the netting (31) makes vertical rotation movement, two groups of driving rollers (314) which are distributed up and down are horizontally arranged on the frame structure (32), and the netting (31) is wound on the driving rollers.
4. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism is a roller brush (313) with brush hair on the surface.
5. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 3, wherein: the roller brushes (313) are respectively arranged at two sides of the driving roller (314).
6. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 4, wherein: the culture ship is also provided with a bow (2) and a stern (4), the bow (2) and the stern (4) are both provided with ballast tanks (1), and the ballast tanks (1) are pumped with water through submerged pumps, so that floating/sinking is realized.
7. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 6, wherein: the upper part of the stern (4) is a living cabin, the ballast tank (1) is arranged at the bottom of the living cabin and divided into two sides of the bottom, and the middle part is left empty;
the hollow portion is provided with a frame structure (32) and a net (31), and a roller brush (313) is arranged to the hollow portion when the net (31) is set in a horizontal rotational motion.
8. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the frame structure (32) forms a walking bridge grid (5) for walking, and railings are arranged on two sides of the walking bridge grid.
9. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 1, wherein: the culture cabin (3) is divided into a main cabin and an auxiliary cabin, the main cabin is arranged between the bow (2) and the stern, and the auxiliary cabin is formed by hollowing out the middle part of the bow (2).
10. An offshore complex culture facility according to claim 8, wherein: the bow anchor is characterized by also comprising an anchor chain (6) arranged on the bow (2) and an anchor (7) fixedly connected to the tail end of the anchor chain (6);
the towing system comprises a towing eye plate (21) and a cable guide hole (22) which are fixed on the bow (2), and an anti-friction chain (22) which is fixed on the towing eye plate (21) and extends out through the cable guide hole (22), wherein a steel wire rope (24) used for connecting the towing ship is fixed at the tail end of the anti-friction chain (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110437840.4A CN113303260A (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Comprehensive marine culture facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110437840.4A CN113303260A (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Comprehensive marine culture facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113303260A true CN113303260A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110437840.4A Pending CN113303260A (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Comprehensive marine culture facility |
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