CN113303144A - Seed breeding device and breeding method - Google Patents
Seed breeding device and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113303144A CN113303144A CN202110324003.0A CN202110324003A CN113303144A CN 113303144 A CN113303144 A CN 113303144A CN 202110324003 A CN202110324003 A CN 202110324003A CN 113303144 A CN113303144 A CN 113303144A
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- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- seed
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- tray
- germination accelerating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seed breeding device, which comprises a seed breeding box, wherein a breeding tray is placed in the seed breeding box, a breeding soil layer is laid between the breeding tray and the breeding box, an irrigation system is arranged between the breeding soil layer and the breeding tray, a bracket fixed on the side wall of the seed breeding box is arranged above the seed breeding box, a seed germination box communicated with the irrigation system is placed in the bracket close to the top of the bracket, a seed fishing net cage is placed in the seed germination box, an annular curtain rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, a heat-preservation shielding curtain is movably installed on the curtain rod, and a humidity measuring instrument and a temperature measuring instrument are arranged at the top of the breeding tray; according to the invention, due to the arrangement of the breeding tray, the distances between seedlings are equal, the seedlings are convenient to transplant after being pulled out, and the heat-preservation shielding curtain is arranged on the curtain rod, so that relatively high temperature can be provided for the breeding box in winter, and the survival rate of the seedlings in winter is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed breeding, in particular to a seed breeding device and a seed breeding method.
Background
Crop breeding is also called as variety improvement, high yield, stable yield, high quality and high efficiency are breeding targets, but specific breeding targets need to comprehensively consider the current situation of local varieties, breeding bases, natural environment, farming system, cultivation level, economic conditions and other factors, and are continuously adjusted along with the development of production, and several varieties with larger local planting areas or representativeness are used as standards, so that the breeding targets are specified, and the crop breeding methods are closely related to the propagation methods of crops. Therefore, a seed breeding device and a seed breeding method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to overcome the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seed breeding apparatus and a seed breeding method
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a seed breeding device, includes breeding case, breeding tray has been placed to breeding case's inside, breeding tray and breeding case between laid breeding soil layer, be equipped with irrigation system between breeding soil layer and the breeding tray, breeding case's top is equipped with the support that is fixed in on its lateral wall, the inside of support is close to its top department and places the seed germination accelerating box that is linked together with irrigation system, the seed salvage box with a net has been placed to the inside of seed germination accelerating box, the fixed annular curtain pole that is equipped with in top of support, movable mounting has the heat preservation to shelter from the curtain on the curtain pole, the top of breeding tray is provided with humidity measuring apparatu and temperature measuring apparatu.
Further, the inside on breeding soil horizon is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's seed holding ring, the seed holding ring includes the end ring of round platform form, the top of the end ring of round platform form is equipped with rather than integrated into one piece's column apical ring.
Furthermore, the top of the breeding tray is provided with an extension ring which is integrally formed with the breeding tray, and the bottom of the breeding tray is provided with a plurality of seedling outlets corresponding to the columnar top ring.
Further, irrigation system seals the open watering pipe of the other end including the one end that is located between breeding tray and the breeding soil layer and runs through in the breeding case, the watering is located open one end on the pipe and is equipped with rather than integrated into one piece and the connecting pipe of taking the valve that communicates mutually with the seed germination accelerating box, and the apopore has been seted up to the last column apical ring department that lies in of watering pipe.
Furthermore, reinforcing and fixing plates fixed on two end walls of the breeding box are arranged at two ends of the irrigation pipe.
Furthermore, the support comprises four supporting plates fixed on the side walls of the breeding box, supporting rods integrally formed with the supporting plates are arranged at the tops of the supporting plates, and supporting plates integrally formed with the supporting plates are arranged on the inner walls of the supporting rods, close to the tops of the supporting rods.
Further, the bottom of seed germination accelerating box is equipped with the heating chamber, the inside in heating chamber is equipped with the thermostated plate.
The invention also provides a seed breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
1) adding clear water into a seed germination accelerating box, adding a germination accelerating agent into the clear water, and uniformly mixing;
2) adding the seeds into a seed germination accelerating box, soaking for 24-36h, and accelerating germination at a constant temperature;
3) after the germination acceleration is finished, selecting seeds with good germination state, placing the seeds in a breeding soil layer in a seed breeding box for planting, and irrigating the breeding soil layer by an irrigation system every 7 days in the planting process;
4) and after 15 days, selecting seedlings with better growth vigor for transplanting, and culturing to obtain high-quality seeds to finish seed breeding.
Further, the temperature in the seed germination accelerating box is 35-40 ℃.
According to the seed box, the breeding tray, the seed germination accelerating box and the seed salvaging net box are arranged, when the seed box is used, seeds are firstly placed in the seed salvaging net box, then the seed salvaging net box is placed in the seed germination accelerating box for accelerating germination, the seed salvaging net box is taken up to facilitate the selection of the seeds after accelerating germination is completed, the seeds after accelerating germination are planted in a breeding soil layer in the seed box in a better selection state, the germination percentage and the seedling survival rate are high, the distances among seedlings are equal due to the arrangement of the breeding tray, the seedlings can be conveniently transplanted after being pulled out, the heat-insulating shielding curtain is arranged on the curtain rod, relatively high temperature can be provided for the seed box in winter, the survival rate of the seedlings in winter is improved, and the humidity and the temperature in the seed box can be conveniently measured due to the arrangement of the humidity measuring instrument and the temperature measuring instrument.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the germination accelerating box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nursery box and irrigation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the seed positioning ring of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the irrigation system of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1-supporting plate, 2-supporting rod, 3-seed salvaging net cage, 4-heat preservation shielding curtain, 5-curtain rod, 6-valve, 7-connecting pipe, 8-seed breeding box, 9-irrigation pipe, 10-extension ring, 11-reinforcing fixing plate, 12-seedling outlet hole, 13-seed germination accelerating box, 14-temperature measuring instrument, 15-humidity measuring instrument, 16-thermostatic plate, 17-heating cavity, 18-seed positioning ring, 19-columnar top ring, 20-bottom ring, 21-water outlet hole, 22-supporting plate, 23-breeding soil layer and 24-breeding tray.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment provides a seed breeding device, including breeding box 8, breeding tray 24 has been placed to the inside of breeding box 8, breeding soil layer 23 has been laid between breeding tray 24 and breeding box 8, be equipped with irrigation system between breeding soil layer 23 and the breeding tray 24, the top of breeding box 8 is equipped with the support that is fixed in on its lateral wall, the inside of support is close to its top department and has placed the seed germination accelerating box 13 that is linked together with irrigation system, seed salvage box with a net 3 has been placed to the inside of seed germination accelerating box 13, the fixed annular curtain pole 5 that is equipped with in top of support, movable mounting has heat preservation shielding curtain 4 on curtain pole 5, the top of breeding tray 24 is provided with humidity measurement instrument 15 and temperature measurement instrument 14.
By arranging the seed breeding box 8, the breeding tray 24, the seed germination accelerating box 13 and the seed salvaging net cage 3, when in use, seeds are firstly placed in the seed salvaging net cage 3, then the seed salvaging net cage 3 is placed in the seed germination accelerating box 13 for accelerating germination, after the accelerating germination is completed, the seed salvaging net cage 3 is taken up to be convenient for selecting the seeds after the accelerating germination, the seeds after the accelerating germination are planted in the breeding soil layer 23 in the breeding box 8 in a better selecting state, the germination rate and the survival rate of the seedlings are high, the distance between each seedling is equal due to the arrangement of the breeding tray 24, the seedlings are convenient to transplant after being pulled out, the heat-preservation shielding curtain 4 is arranged on the curtain rod 5, so that relatively high temperature can be provided for the breeding box 8 in winter, therefore, the survival rate of seedlings in winter is improved, and the humidity and the temperature inside the breeding box 8 can be conveniently measured by the arrangement of the humidity measuring instrument 15 and the temperature measuring instrument 14.
Preferably, a plurality of seed positioning rings 18 which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the breeding soil layer 23, each seed positioning ring 18 comprises a circular truncated cone-shaped bottom ring 20, and a cylindrical top ring 19 which is integrally formed with the circular truncated cone-shaped bottom ring 20 is arranged at the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped bottom ring 20.
The bottom ring 20 and the cylindrical top ring 19 form a seed positioning ring 18 for positioning and planting seeds, thereby facilitating observation and transplantation.
Preferably, the top of the breeding tray 24 is provided with an extension ring 10 integrally formed with the breeding tray, and the bottom of the breeding tray 24 is provided with a plurality of emergence holes 12 corresponding to the columnar top rings 19.
The setting of epitaxial ring 10 is convenient for place breeding tray 24, and the setting of the hole 12 of emerging can cooperate with column apical ring 19, is convenient for carry on spacingly to the seedling, is convenient for transplant.
Preferably, the irrigation system comprises an irrigation pipe 9 which is positioned between the breeding tray 24 and the breeding soil layer 23 and penetrates through the breeding box 8, one end of the irrigation pipe 9 is sealed, the other end of the irrigation pipe is open, the open end of the irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a connecting pipe 7 which is integrally formed with the irrigation pipe and is communicated with the seed germination accelerating box 13 and is provided with a valve 6, and the irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a water outlet 21 at the position of the columnar top ring 19.
Open valve 6 during the watering, in water or fertilizer added seed germination accelerating case 13, in flowing into breeding soil horizon 23 along watering pipe 9, go out by apopore 21 department and carry out the watering of fixed point, directly water in the root, water effectually.
Preferably, the two ends of the irrigation tube 9 are provided with reinforced fixing plates 11 fixed on the two end walls of the breeding box 8.
The reinforcing fixing plate 11 is arranged to stabilize the irrigation pipe 9.
Preferably, the support comprises four support plates 1 fixed on the side wall of the breeding box 8, the top of each support plate 1 is provided with a support rod 2 integrally formed with the support plate, and the inner wall of each support rod 2 close to the top of the support rod is provided with a support plate 22 integrally formed with the support rod.
Preferably, a heating cavity 17 is arranged at the bottom of the seed germination accelerating box 13, and a constant temperature plate 16 is arranged inside the heating cavity 17.
The arrangement of the heating cavity 17 and the thermostatic plate 16 facilitates the provision of constant temperature for the seed germination accelerating box 13, and accelerates the germination accelerating speed and the germination accelerating effect.
The invention also provides a seed breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
1) adding clear water into the seed germination accelerating box 13, adding a germination accelerating agent into the clear water, and uniformly mixing;
2) adding the seeds into a seed germination accelerating box 13, soaking for 24-36h, and accelerating germination at a constant temperature;
3) after the germination acceleration is finished, seeds with good germination states are selected and placed in the breeding soil layer 23 in the seed breeding box 8 for planting, and the breeding soil layer 23 is irrigated by an irrigation system every 7 days in the planting process;
4) and after 15 days, selecting seedlings with better growth vigor for transplanting, and culturing to obtain high-quality seeds to finish seed breeding.
Preferably, the temperature in the seed germination accelerating box 13 is 35-40 ℃.
The germination accelerating speed of the seeds is accelerated and the germination accelerating quality of the seeds is ensured at the temperature of 35-40 ℃.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a seed breeding device, includes breeding the seed case, its characterized in that: the seed breeding tray has been placed to the inside of breeding case, breeding soil layer has been laid between the breeding tray and the breeding case, be equipped with irrigation system between breeding soil layer and the breeding tray, the top of breeding case is equipped with the support that is fixed in on its lateral wall, the inside of support is close to its top department and places the seed germination accelerating box that is linked together with irrigation system, the box with a net is salvaged to the seed has been placed to the inside of seed germination accelerating box, the fixed annular curtain pole that is equipped with in top of support, movable mounting has the heat preservation to shelter from the curtain on the curtain pole, the top of breeding tray is provided with moisture meter and temperature-measuring instrument.
2. A seed breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside on breeding soil horizon is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's seed holding ring, the seed holding ring includes the end ring of round platform form, the top of the end ring of round platform form is equipped with rather than integrated into one piece's column apical ring.
3. A seed breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of breeding tray is equipped with rather than integrated into one piece's epitaxial ring, and the bottom of breeding tray is equipped with a plurality of seedling holes that correspond with column apical ring.
4. A seed breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: irrigation system seals the open watering pipe of the other end including the one end that is located between breeding tray and the breeding soil layer and runs through in the breeding case, the watering is located open one end on the pipe and is equipped with rather than integrated into one piece and the connecting pipe of taking the valve that communicates mutually with the seed germination accelerating box, and the apopore has been seted up to locating cylindrical apical ring on the watering pipe.
5. A seed breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and reinforcing and fixing plates fixed on the two end walls of the breeding box are arranged at the two ends of the irrigation pipe.
6. A seed breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support comprises four supporting plates fixed on the side walls of the breeding box, supporting rods integrally formed with the supporting plates are arranged at the tops of the supporting plates, and supporting plates integrally formed with the supporting plates are arranged on the inner walls of the supporting rods close to the tops of the supporting rods.
7. A seed breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of seed germination accelerating box is equipped with the heating chamber, the inside in heating chamber is equipped with the thermostated container.
8. A breeding method using the seed breeding device according to claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) adding clear water into a seed germination accelerating box, adding a germination accelerating agent into the clear water, and uniformly mixing;
2) adding the seeds into a seed germination accelerating box, soaking for 24-36h, and accelerating germination at a constant temperature;
3) after the germination acceleration is finished, selecting seeds with good germination state, placing the seeds in a breeding soil layer in a seed breeding box for planting, and irrigating the breeding soil layer by an irrigation system every 7 days in the planting process;
4) and after 15 days, selecting seedlings with better growth vigor for transplanting, and culturing to obtain high-quality seeds to finish seed breeding.
9. A seed breeding method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the temperature in the seed germination accelerating box is 35-40 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110324003.0A CN113303144A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Seed breeding device and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110324003.0A CN113303144A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Seed breeding device and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113303144A true CN113303144A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110324003.0A Pending CN113303144A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Seed breeding device and breeding method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113303144A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100115834A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-05-13 | Elm Inc. | Germination/growing apparatus and plant cultivation device |
| CN109121892A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of state orchid culture apparatus and method |
| CN109479566A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedlings raising device of crop transplanting |
| CN109906862A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Golden Bell Tree seeding growing seedlings method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202110324003.0A patent/CN113303144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100115834A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-05-13 | Elm Inc. | Germination/growing apparatus and plant cultivation device |
| CN109121892A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of state orchid culture apparatus and method |
| CN109479566A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedlings raising device of crop transplanting |
| CN109906862A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Golden Bell Tree seeding growing seedlings method |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |
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