CN113300274B - Cable laying device and laying method thereof - Google Patents
Cable laying device and laying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113300274B CN113300274B CN202110596371.0A CN202110596371A CN113300274B CN 113300274 B CN113300274 B CN 113300274B CN 202110596371 A CN202110596371 A CN 202110596371A CN 113300274 B CN113300274 B CN 113300274B
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- fixedly connected
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/38—Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cable laying device and a laying method thereof in the field of electromechanical equipment, and the cable laying device comprises a base, wherein the bottom of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting legs, the supporting legs are rotatably connected with rollers through connected bearings, one end of the base is connected with a traction structure, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a supporting groove, a winding roller for winding a cable is movably connected in the supporting groove, the right side wall of the supporting plate of the base is provided with a tensioning structure for tensioning the cable, the right end of the tensioning structure of the base is provided with a first guide structure, the right end of the first guide structure of the base is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is connected with a second guide structure, and the right side of the mounting groove of the base is connected with a compression structure for cable pressing and a soil restoration structure; the cable can not be influenced by external force and is easy to separate from the original position after being laid, and the actual laying of the cable is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electromechanical equipment, in particular to a cable laying device and a laying method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, people have more and more demands on electromechanical equipment in daily life, and the electromechanical equipment from vehicles to various household appliances, computers, printers and the like becomes indispensable electromechanical products in the life of people.
Along with the increase of electromechanical device, outdoor electromechanical device's use quantity also increases thereupon, arc electromechanical device uses needs to lay the cable in the ditch dug, now for carrying out cable laying in the open air some laying device have been designed, but current laying device still has certain defect, for example laying device's laying depth is fixed, it is inconvenient to the ditch use of the different degree of depth, simultaneously, laying device does not design cable compaction structure, it breaks away from the primary position easily to appear by external force influence behind the cable laying, the actual laying of image cable.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a cable laying apparatus and a laying method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable laying device, includes the base, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with supporting leg of base, the supporting leg rotates through the bearing of connection and is connected with the gyro wheel, the one end of base is connected with pulls the structure, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of base, the support recess has been seted up at the top of backup pad, swing joint has the wind-up roll that is used for the cable to wind the book in the support recess, the base is equipped with the tension structure who is used for the cable tensioning at the right side wall of backup pad, the base is equipped with first guide structure at the right-hand member of tension structure, the mounting groove has been seted up at first guide structure's right-hand member to the base, the mounting groove is connected with the second guide structure, the base is connected with the compact structure who is used for the cable pressfitting and is used for the compound soil structure that soil resets usefulness on the mounting groove right side.
Furthermore, the traction structure comprises a first L-shaped block and a traction frame, the first L-shaped block is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one end of the base, the first L-shaped block is rotatably connected with the traction frame through a bearing in fixed connection, and the traction frame is connected with an external power structure.
Furthermore, the tensioning structure comprises a U-shaped plate, a tensioning wheel, a sleeve, a sliding plate and a first spring, the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sleeve, the sliding plate in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve is connected to the top of the first spring in a laminating mode, the U-shaped plate is welded to the top of the sliding plate, the inner wall of the upright position of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the tensioning wheel through a bearing fixedly connected with the tensioning wheel, and the cable is movably connected with the bottom of the tensioning wheel.
Further, the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted at the top middle end of the base.
Furthermore, the first guide structure comprises a first guide wheel, a first cross rod and a second L-shaped block, the second L-shaped block is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base, the upper end of the inner wall of the second L-shaped block is fixedly connected with the first cross rod, the middle end of the first cross rod is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel through a bearing which is fixedly connected with the first guide wheel, and the top of the first guide wheel is movably connected with the cable.
Furthermore, the second guide structure comprises a second guide wheel and a second cross rod, the second cross rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, the middle end of the second cross rod is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel through a bearing in fixed connection, and the top of the second guide wheel is movably connected with the cable.
Furthermore, compact structure includes rotor plate, L shape guide board, third L shaped plate, ramp plate, arc clamp plate, lug, second spring, bolt, first jack, sector plate, second jack, first rotor rod, spiral spring, worker's word board and second rotor rod, third L shaped plate symmetry fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of base, the inner wall right side wall of third L shaped plate rotates through fixed connection's bearing and is connected with first rotor rod, first rotor rod fixedly connected with worker's word board, the right inner wall of worker's word board rotates through fixed connection's bearing and is connected with the second rotor rod, the outer wall of second rotor rod and the one end fixed connection of spiral spring, and the lateral wall fixed connection of the spiral spring other end and I-shaped plate, the middle-end fixedly connected with rotor plate of second rotor rod, the bottom fixedly connected with lug of rotor plate, the bottom fixedly connected with arc clamp plate of lug, the left end fixedly connected with ramp plate that the left end fixedly connected with of arc clamp plate is used for guiding the cable clamp plate to move, the bottom symmetry fixed connection of ramp plate L shape guide board that the oblique plug in hole appears, the left side fixed connection of first rotor plate has seted up the first jack and sector plate, the outer wall of second jack and sector plate, the second L shaped plate fixed connection of second jack or the second jack.
Furthermore, the plug is plugged with the first jack when the cable is laid, and the plug is plugged with the second jack when the cable is not laid.
Furthermore, the subsoil structure includes fourth L shaped plate, arm-tie, v shape scraper blade, third jack, third spring, C shaped plate, dog, fourth jack and inserted bar, fourth L shaped plate symmetry fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of base, third jack and fourth jack have been seted up at the right side top of fourth L shaped plate, the right-hand member fixedly connected with dog of fourth L shaped plate, the front and back end fixedly connected with of v shape scraper blade and fourth L shaped plate inner wall laminating sliding connection's C shaped plate, the top fixedly connected with third spring of C shaped plate, the top fixedly connected with arm-tie of third spring, the inserted bar of front and back end bottom fixedly connected with and third jack or fourth jack grafting of arm-tie, v shape scraper blade and ground laminating contact when inserted bar and fourth jack grafting, and the left end of dog and the right-hand member laminating contact of C shaped plate.
A laying method of a cable laying device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting a connecting shaft of the winding roller with a supporting groove of the supporting plate;
step two: connecting the traction structure with an external power structure;
step three: the outer end of the cable penetrates through the bottom of the tensioning structure and the tops of the first guide structure and the second guide structure to be laid in a pre-dug ditch, the compaction structure is pressed on the cable, and the soil covering structure is pressed on the ground;
step four: the external power structure is started, the driving base moves, the cable drives the winding roller to conduct unwinding treatment, the compacting structure lays the cable, then the soil covering structure pushes excavated soil into the ditch, the soil compacts the cable, and cable laying is achieved.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the sliding plate is driven to move by the restoring force of the first spring of the tensioning structure, the sliding plate drives the U-shaped plate to move, the U-shaped plate drives the tensioning wheel to move, and the tensioning wheel is used for tensioning the cable, so that the cable is prevented from loosening during laying, knotting of the loosened cable is prevented, and the cable is straightened.
2. According to the invention, when a cable is not required to be laid, the plug pin of the pressing structure is pulled outwards, the first rotating rod is rotated, the first rotating rod drives the sector plate to rotate anticlockwise, the plug pin is loosened when the second jack rotates to the plug pin position, the plug pin is driven to be inserted into the second jack by the restoring force of the second spring, the arc-shaped pressing plate is rotated to the upper right end of the third L-shaped plate, the L-shaped guide plate is higher than the roller, and the pressing structure cannot influence the normal movement of the base when the cable is not required to be laid; outwards stimulate compact structure's bolt when needing to lay the cable, rotate first dwang, first dwang drives sector plate clockwise rotation, loosen the bolt when first jack rotates to bolt department, second spring restoring force drives the bolt and inserts in first jack, rotate arc clamp plate to the right lower extreme of third L shaped plate, the restoring force of scroll spring drives second dwang clockwise rotation, the second dwang drives the dwang and rotates, the dwang drives arc clamp plate through the lug and moves to and contact with ground, L shape guide board and arc clamp plate move to and ditch bottom laminating contact, be convenient for the arc clamp plate carry out the cable laying processing, simultaneously, the restoring force of scroll spring drives second dwang clockwise rotation, the second dwang drives the dwang and rotates clockwise along the second dwang, the dwang drives arc clamp plate and rotates along the second dwang, make the bottom vertical distance of arc clamp plate to the bottom vertical distance of third L shaped plate be convenient for ditch depth more adjusts, make the device be fit for the different degree of depth.
3. According to the invention, when a cable is not required to be laid, the pull plate of the soil covering structure is pulled upwards, the pull plate drives the insertion rod to move upwards, the insertion rod drives the insertion rod to be separated from the fourth insertion hole, the v-shaped scraper blade is pushed leftwards, the v-shaped scraper blade drives the fourth L-shaped plate to slide upwards, the pull plate is loosened when the insertion rod moves to the third insertion hole, the third spring drives the pull plate to move downwards, the pull plate drives the insertion rod to be inserted into the third insertion hole, the third insertion hole and the insertion rod are matched to realize the limit of the v-shaped scraper blade, the bottom of the v-shaped scraper blade is higher than the bottom of the roller, and when the cable is not required to be laid, the v-shaped scraper blade cannot influence the overall movement; the pull plate of the soil covering structure is pulled upwards when cables need to be laid, the pull plate drives the insertion rod to move upwards, the insertion rod drives the insertion rod to be separated from the third insertion hole, the v-shaped scraper is pushed rightwards, the v-shaped scraper drives the fourth L-shaped plate to slide upwards, the pull plate is loosened when the insertion rod moves to the fourth insertion hole, the third spring drives the pull plate to move downwards, the pull plate drives the insertion rod to be inserted into the third insertion hole, the third insertion hole and the insertion rod are matched to realize limiting of the v-shaped scraper, the v-shaped scraper is in contact with the ground, the v-shaped scraper scrapes soil into a ditch when the v-shaped scraper moves, the soil moving into the ditch compacts the cables, the original position is separated easily due to the fact that the cables cannot be influenced by external force after the cables are laid, and actual laying of the cables is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom left view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top right view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compressing structure and the connecting structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the soil covering structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a fourth L-shaped plate and its attachment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the paving process of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. base 2, supporting leg 3, roller 4, first L-shaped block 5, traction frame 6, supporting groove 7, wind-up roll 8, mounting groove 9, supporting plate 10, tensioning structure 101, U-shaped block 102, tensioning wheel 103, sleeve 104, sliding plate 105, first spring 11, first guide structure 111, first guide wheel 112, first cross bar 113, second L-shaped block 12, second guide structure 121, second guide wheel 122, second cross bar 13, compression structure 131 and rotating plate 132, L-shaped guide plate 133, third L-shaped plate 134, angled pressure plate 135, arc pressure plate 136, projection 137, second spring 138, latch 139, first receptacle 1310, sector plate 1311, second receptacle 1312, first rotating rod 1313, scroll spring 1314, I-shaped plate 1315, second rotating rod 14, soil restoration structure 141, fourth L-shaped plate 142, pull plate 143. V-shaped scraper 144, third receptacle 145, third spring 146. C-shaped plate 147, stop 148, fourth receptacle 149, and plug rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8, the cable laying device comprises a base 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the supporting legs 2 are rotatably connected with idler wheels 3 through connected bearings, one end of the base 1 is connected with a traction structure, the traction structure comprises first L-shaped blocks 4 and a traction frame 5, the first L-shaped blocks 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end of the base 1, the first L-shaped blocks 4 are rotatably connected with the traction frame 5 through fixedly connected bearings, and the traction frame 5 is connected with an external power structure;
the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 9, the top of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a supporting groove 6, a winding roller 7 for winding a cable is movably connected in the supporting groove 6, the right side wall of the supporting plate 9 of the base 1 is provided with a tensioning structure 10 for tensioning the cable, the tensioning structure 10 comprises a U-shaped plate 101, a tensioning wheel 102, a sleeve 103, a sliding plate 104 and a first spring 105, the inner bottom of the sleeve 103 is fixedly connected with the first spring 105, the top of the first spring 105 is connected with the sliding plate 104 which is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve 103 in an attaching manner, the U-shaped plate 101 is welded at the top of the sliding plate 104, the inner wall of the upright part of the U-shaped plate 101 is rotatably connected with the tensioning wheel 102 through a fixedly connected bearing, the cable is movably connected with the bottom of the tensioning wheel 102, the U-shaped plate 101 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the base 1, the first spring 105 of the tensioning structure 10 drives the sliding plate 104 to move, the sliding plate 104 drives the tensioning wheel 101 to move, the U-shaped plate 101 drives the tensioning wheel 102 to move, the tensioning wheel 102 to tension the cable, the cable is laid and to avoid the slack cable, and to prevent the cable from knotting and to straighten the cable;
the base 1 is provided with a first guide structure 11 at the right end of the tension structure 10, the first guide structure 11 comprises a first guide wheel 111, a first cross rod 112 and a second L-shaped block 113, the second L-shaped block 113 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the upper end of the inner wall of the second L-shaped block 113 is fixedly connected with the first cross rod 112, the middle end of the first cross rod 112 is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel 111 through a fixedly connected bearing, and the top of the first guide wheel 111 is movably connected with a cable;
the base 1 is provided with a mounting groove 8 at the right end of the first guide structure 11, the mounting groove 8 is connected with a second guide structure 12, the second guide structure 12 comprises a second guide wheel 121 and a second cross rod 122, the second cross rod 122 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 8, the middle end of the second cross rod 122 is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel 121 through a fixedly connected bearing, and the top of the second guide wheel 121 is movably connected with a cable;
the base 1 is connected with a compaction structure 13 for cable pressing and a soil restoration structure 14 for soil restoration on the right side of the installation groove 8.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the pressing structure 13 includes a rotating plate 131, an L-shaped guide plate 132, a third L-shaped plate 133, a slanted pressing plate 134, an arc pressing plate 135, a protrusion 136, a second spring 137, a bolt 138, a first insertion hole 139, a sector plate 1310, a second insertion hole 1311, a first rotating rod 1312, a spiral spring 1313, an i-shaped plate 1314 and a second rotating rod 1315, the third L-shaped plate 133 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the right end of the base 1, the right side wall of the inner wall of the third L-shaped plate 133 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 1312 through a fixedly connected bearing, the first rotating rod 1312 is fixedly connected with the i-shaped plate 1314, the right inner wall of the i-shaped plate 1314 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 1315 through a fixedly connected bearing, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 1315 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral spring 1313, the other end of the spiral spring 1313 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating rod of the i-shaped plate 1314, the rotating plate 131 is fixedly connected at the middle end of the second rotating plate 1315, the bottom of the rotating plate 131 is rotatably connected with a bump 136, the bottom of the bump 136 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate 135, the left end of the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 is fixedly connected with an inclined pressing plate 134 for guiding the cable to move, the bottom of the inclined pressing plate 134 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped guide plate 132, the left side wall of the first rotating rod 1312 is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped plate 1310, the fan-shaped plate 1310 is provided with a first jack 139 and a second jack 1311, the outer wall of one group of the third L-shaped plates 133 is fixedly connected with a second spring 137, the outer end of the second spring 137 is fixedly connected with a bolt 138 inserted into the first jack 139 or the second jack 1311, the bolt 138 is inserted into the first jack 139 during cable laying, the bolt 138 is inserted into the second jack 1311 during cable laying, the bolt 138 of the pressing structure 13 is pulled outwards when the cable is not laid, the first rotating rod 1310 is rotated, the first rotating rod 1310 drives the fan-shaped plate 1312 to rotate anticlockwise, when the second jack 1311 rotates to the position of the bolt 138, the bolt 138 is loosened, the restoring force of the second spring 137 drives the bolt 138 to be inserted into the second jack 1311, the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 rotates to the upper right end of the third L-shaped plate 133, the L-shaped guiding plate 132 is higher than the roller 3, and the pressing structure 13 does not influence the normal movement of the base 1 when no cable needs to be laid; when cables need to be laid, the pin 138 of the pressing structure 13 is pulled outwards, the first rotating rod 1312 is rotated, the first rotating rod 1312 drives the fan-shaped plate 1310 to rotate clockwise, the pin 138 is loosened when the first insertion hole 139 rotates to the position of the pin 138, the pin 138 is driven to be inserted into the first insertion hole 139 by the restoring force of the second spring 137, the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 is rotated to the lower right end of the third L-shaped plate 133, the second rotating rod 1315 drives the second rotating rod 1315 to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate 131 drives the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 to move to be in contact with the ground through the bump 136, the L-shaped guide plate 132 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 move to be in contact with the bottom of the trench, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 is subjected to cable laying processing, meanwhile, the restoring force of the scroll spring 1313 drives the second rotating rod 1315 to rotate, the second rotating rod 1315 drives the rotating plate 131 to rotate clockwise along the second rotating rod 1315, the rotating plate 131 drives the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 to rotate along the second rotating plate 135, so that the vertical distance from the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 to the bottom of the third L-shaped plate 133 is suitable for adjusting depths of different trenches 1315, and the depth of the trench.
Example 3
Example 3 is a further modification to example 1.
The soil compacting structure 14 shown in fig. 6 and 7 comprises a fourth L-shaped plate 141, a pulling plate 142, a v-shaped scraping plate 143, a third jack 144, a third spring 145, a C-shaped plate 146, a stopper 147, a fourth jack 148 and an insertion rod 149, wherein the fourth L-shaped plate 141 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the right end of the base 1, the top of the right side of the fourth L-shaped plate 141 is provided with the third jack 144 and the fourth jack 148, the right end of the fourth L-shaped plate 141 is fixedly connected with the stopper 147, the front end and the rear end of the v-shaped scraping plate 143 are fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate 146 which is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the fourth L-shaped plate 141, the top of the C-shaped plate 146 is fixedly connected with the third spring 145, the top of the third spring 145 is fixedly connected with the pulling plate 142, the bottom of the front end and the rear end of the pulling plate 142 is fixedly connected with the insertion rod 149 which is inserted into the third jack 144 or the fourth jack 148, when the plug rod 149 is plugged with the fourth jack 148, the v-shaped scraper 143 is in contact with the ground in a joint mode, the left end of the stop block 147 is in contact with the right end of the C-shaped plate 146 in a joint mode, the pull plate 142 of the soil covering structure 14 is pulled upwards when cables do not need to be laid, the pull plate 142 drives the plug rod 149 to move upwards, the plug rod 149 drives the plug rod 149 to be separated from the fourth jack 148, the v-shaped scraper 143 is pushed leftwards, the v-shaped scraper 143 drives the fourth L-shaped plate 141 to slide upwards, the pull plate 142 is loosened when the plug rod 149 moves to the third jack 144, the third spring 145 drives the pull plate 142 to move downwards, the plug rod 149 is driven by the pull plate 142 to be inserted into the third jack 144, the third jack 144 is matched with the plug rod 149 to limit the v-shaped scraper 143, the bottom of the v-shaped scraper 143 is higher than the bottom of the roller 3, and the v-shaped scraper 143 cannot influence the overall movement when cables do not need to be laid; when a cable needs to be laid, the pulling plate 142 of the soil covering structure 14 is pulled upwards, the pulling plate 142 drives the insertion rod 149 to move upwards, the insertion rod 149 drives the insertion rod 149 to be separated from the third insertion hole 144, the v-shaped scraper 143 is pushed rightwards, the v-shaped scraper 143 drives the fourth L-shaped plate 141 to slide upwards, the pulling plate 142 is loosened when the insertion rod 149 moves to the fourth insertion hole 148, the third spring 145 drives the pulling plate 142 to move downwards, the pulling plate 142 drives the insertion rod 149 to be inserted into the third insertion hole 144, the third insertion hole 144 is matched with the insertion rod 149 to limit the v-shaped scraper 143, the v-shaped scraper 143 is in contact with the ground, the soil is scraped into a ditch by the v-shaped scraper 143 when the v-shaped scraper 143 moves, the soil moved into the ditch compacts the cable, the cable cannot be easily separated from an original position due to the influence of external force after the cable is laid, and the actual laying of the cable is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a method for laying a cable laying device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting a connecting shaft of the wind-up roller 7 with the supporting groove 6 of the supporting plate 9;
step two: then the traction frame 5 of the traction structure is well connected with an external power structure;
step three: laying the outer end of the cable in a pre-dug trench through the bottom of the tensioning wheel 102 of the tensioning structure 10, the top of the first guide wheel 111 of the first guide structure 11 and the top of the second guide wheel 121 of the second guide structure 12, pulling the pin 138 of the pressing structure 13 outwards, rotating the first rotating rod 1312, the first rotating rod 1312 driving the fan-shaped plate 1310 to rotate clockwise, loosening the pin 138 when the first jack 139 rotates to the pin 138, the second spring 137 restoring force driving the pin 138 to insert in the first jack 139, rotating the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 to the lower right end of the third L-shaped plate 133, the restoring force of the spiral spring 1313 driving the second rotating rod 1315 to rotate clockwise, the second rotating rod 1315 driving the rotating plate 131 to rotate, the rotating plate 131 driving the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 to move to contact with the ground through the bump 136, moving the L-shaped guide plate 132 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 to contact with the bottom of the trench, facilitating the cable laying process by the arc-shaped pressing plate 135, at the rotating rod 135, simultaneously, the restoring force of the spring spiral 1313 driving the second rotating plate 131 to rotate the rotating plate 135 to move clockwise, the rotating rod 135 to push the rotating plate 1315 to move the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 along the arc-shaped pressing plate 142, and pull the fourth pressing plate 142 to move the vertical pushing the fourth plug-shaped pressing plate 142 along the arc-shaped pressing plate 142, and pulling the plug-shaped pressing plate 142, and pulling plate 142, thereby facilitating the vertical pulling device to pull the vertical pulling device for pushing the third plug-shaped pressing plate 142, and pushing the plug-shaped pressing plate 142, the pulling plate 142 drives the insertion rod 149 to be inserted into the third insertion hole 144, the third insertion hole 144 and the insertion rod 149 are matched to limit the v-shaped scraper 143, the v-shaped scraper 143 is in contact with the ground, when the v-shaped scraper 143 moves, the v-shaped scraper 143 scrapes soil into a ditch, the soil moving into the ditch compacts a cable, the cable is not easily separated from an original position due to the influence of external force after being laid, and the actual laying and pressing of the cable on the ground are guaranteed;
step four: the external power structure is started, the base 1 is driven to move, the cable drives the winding roller 7 to conduct unreeling treatment, the inclined pressing plate 134 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 conduct laying on the cable, then the V-shaped scraper 143 pushes excavated soil into a ditch, the soil conducts compaction treatment on the cable, and cable laying is achieved.
When cables do not need to be laid, the plug pin 138 of the hold-down structure 13 is pulled outwards, the first rotating rod 1312 is rotated, the first rotating rod 1312 drives the fan-shaped plate 1310 to rotate anticlockwise, the plug pin 138 is loosened when the second insertion hole 1311 rotates to the position of the plug pin 138, the second spring 137 drives the plug pin 138 to be inserted into the second insertion hole 1311 through restoring force, the arc-shaped pressing plate 135 rotates to the upper right end of the third L-shaped plate 133, the L-shaped guide plate 132 is higher than the roller 3, and when cables do not need to be laid, the hold-down structure 13 cannot influence normal movement of the base 1; when the cables do not need to be laid, the pulling plate 142 of the soil covering structure 14 is pulled upwards, the pulling plate 142 drives the inserting rod 149 to move upwards, the inserting rod 149 drives the inserting rod 149 to be separated from the fourth inserting hole 148, the v-shaped scraper 143 is pushed leftwards, the v-shaped scraper 143 drives the fourth L-shaped plate 141 to slide upwards, the pulling plate 142 is loosened when the inserting rod 149 moves to the third inserting hole 144, the third spring 145 drives the pulling plate 142 to move downwards, the pulling plate 142 drives the inserting rod 149 to be inserted into the third inserting hole 144, the third inserting hole 144 is matched with the inserting rod 149 to limit the v-shaped scraper 143, the bottom of the roller 3 is higher than the bottom of the v-shaped scraper 143, and when the cables do not need to be laid, the overall movement of the v-shaped scraper 143 cannot be influenced.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cable laying device, includes base (1), the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) of base (1), supporting leg (2) are rotated through the bearing of connecting and are connected with gyro wheel (3), its characterized in that: one end of the base (1) is connected with a traction structure, the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (9), the top of the support plate (9) is provided with a support groove (6), the support groove (6) is internally and movably connected with a winding roller (7) for winding a cable, the base (1) is provided with a tensioning structure (10) for tensioning the cable on the right side wall of the support plate (9), the base (1) is provided with a first guide structure (11) on the right end of the tensioning structure (10), the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (8) on the right end of the first guide structure (11), the mounting groove (8) is connected with a second guide structure (12), the second guide structure (12) comprises a second guide wheel (121) and a second cross rod (122), the second cross rod (122) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove (8), the middle end of the second cross rod (122) is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel (121) through a fixedly connected bearing, and the top of the second guide wheel (121) is movably connected with the cable;
the right side of the mounting groove (8) of the base (1) is connected with a compaction structure (13) for cable pressing and a soil restoration structure (14) for soil restoration;
the pressing structure (13) comprises a rotating plate (131), an L-shaped guide plate (132), a third L-shaped plate (133), an inclined pressing plate (134), an arc-shaped pressing plate (135), a bump (136), a second spring (137), a bolt (138), a first insertion hole (139), a sector plate (1310), a second insertion hole (1311), a first rotating rod (1312), a volute spring (1313), an I-shaped plate (1314) and a second rotating rod (1315), wherein the third L-shaped plate (133) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the right end of the base (1), the right side wall of the inner wall of the third L-shaped plate (133) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (1312) through a bearing fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base (1), the first rotating rod (1312) is fixedly connected with the H-shaped plate (1314), the right inner wall of the H-shaped plate (1314) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (1315) through a bearing fixedly connected with the right side wall of the H-shaped plate, the outer wall of the second rotating rod (1315) is fixedly connected with one end of the volute spring (3), the other end of the volute spring (1313) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the I-shaped plate (1314), the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing plate (135) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (135), the left pressing plate (135) and the rotating pressing plate (136), the rotating plate (135) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (135), the rotating plate (136), the rotating plate (135), and the rotating plate (135), the rotating plate (135) for guiding protrusion (136), and the rotating plate (135), and the rotating plate (136), and the rotating plate (135) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (136), and the rotating plate (135) (134) The bottom of the inclined pressing plate (134) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped guide plate (132), the left side wall of the first rotating rod (1312) is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped plate (1310), the fan-shaped plate (1310) is provided with a first jack (139) and a second jack (1311), the outer wall of one group of the third L-shaped plate (133) is fixedly connected with a second spring (137), and the outer end of the second spring (137) is fixedly connected with a bolt (138) which is inserted into the first jack (139) or the second jack (1311);
when the cable is laid, the plug pin (138) is plugged with the first jack (139), and when the cable is not required to be laid, the plug pin (138) is plugged with the second jack (1311).
2. The cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein the traction structure comprises a first L-shaped block (4) and a traction frame (5), the first L-shaped block (4) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end of the base (1), the first L-shaped block (4) is rotatably connected with the traction frame (5) through a fixedly connected bearing, and the traction frame (5) is connected with an external power structure.
3. The cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein the tensioning structure (10) comprises a U-shaped plate (101), a tensioning wheel (102), a sleeve (103), a sliding plate (104) and a first spring (105), the first spring (105) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sleeve (103), the sliding plate (104) which is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (103) is connected to the top of the first spring (105), the U-shaped plate (101) is welded to the top of the sliding plate (104), the tensioning wheel (102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upright position of the U-shaped plate (101) through a fixedly connected bearing, and the cable is movably connected to the bottom of the tensioning wheel (102).
4. Cable laying device according to claim 3, wherein the U-shaped plate (101) is fixedly mounted at the top middle end of the foundation (1).
5. The cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein the first guide structure (11) comprises a first guide wheel (111), a first cross rod (112) and a second L-shaped block (113), the second L-shaped block (113) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the first cross rod (112) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the second L-shaped block (113), the first guide wheel (111) is rotatably connected to the middle end of the first cross rod (112) through a fixedly connected bearing, and the top of the first guide wheel (111) is movably connected with a cable.
6. The cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein the earth recovering structure (14) comprises a fourth L-shaped plate (141), a pulling plate (142), a v-shaped scraper (143), a third jack (144), a third spring (145), a C-shaped plate (146), a stopper (147), a fourth jack (148) and a plug rod (149), the fourth L-shaped plate (141) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the right end of the base (1), the top of the right side of the fourth L-shaped plate (141) is provided with the third jack (144) and the fourth jack (148), the right end of the fourth L-shaped plate (141) is fixedly connected with the stopper (147), the front end and the rear end of the v-shaped scraper (143) are fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate (146) which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the fourth L-shaped plate (141), the top of the C-shaped plate (146) is fixedly connected with the third spring (145), the top of the third spring (145) is fixedly connected with the pulling plate (142), the bottom of the front end and the rear end of the pulling plate (142) is fixedly connected with the third jack (144) or the plug rod (148), and the plug rod (149) is in contact with the left end of the plug rod (148), and the plug rod (149).
7. A method for laying a cable laying device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterised by the specific steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting a connecting shaft of the winding roller (7) with a supporting groove (6) of a supporting plate (9);
step two: connecting the traction structure with an external power structure;
step three: the outer end of the cable penetrates through the bottom of the tensioning structure (10) and the tops of the first guide structure (11) and the second guide structure (12) to be laid in a pre-dug ditch, the compaction structure (13) is pressed on the cable, and the soil covering structure (14) is pressed on the ground;
step four: the external power structure is started, the base (1) is driven to move, the cable drives the winding roller (7) to conduct unreeling treatment, the compaction structure (13) is used for laying the cable, then the soil covering structure (14) pushes excavated soil into a ditch, and the soil compacts the cable to achieve cable laying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110596371.0A CN113300274B (en) | 2021-05-30 | 2021-05-30 | Cable laying device and laying method thereof |
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| CN202110596371.0A CN113300274B (en) | 2021-05-30 | 2021-05-30 | Cable laying device and laying method thereof |
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| CN113300274B true CN113300274B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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| CN106972418B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-09-04 | 兴能电力建设有限公司 | A kind of cable laying device |
| CN108711788B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-12-11 | 国网福建省电力有限公司福州供电公司 | Automatic laying equipment for land cable |
| CN210864144U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-06-26 | 曹智 | Underground optical cable laying device |
| CN111453555B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-09-03 | 龙滩水电开发有限公司龙滩水力发电厂 | Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled |
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Effective date of registration: 20221129 Address after: No. 15, Renmin East Road, Shangpai Town, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province 231299 Applicant after: STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO., LTD. FEIXI COUNTY POWER SUPPLY Co. Address before: 235200 No. 123, Dabei natural village, wangdazhuang administrative village, Longcheng Town, Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Fang |
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