CN113298270A - Mobile monitoring system and method for power transmission line - Google Patents
Mobile monitoring system and method for power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a mobile monitoring system and a mobile monitoring method for a power transmission line, which comprise the following steps: the monitoring front end and the management background are interconnected through a wireless network; the monitoring front end includes: the monitoring system comprises a line body monitoring end and an environment monitoring end, wherein the line body monitoring end monitors the states of a transmission conductor, an insulator and a tower of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of first sensors, and the environment monitoring end monitors the environment state of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of second sensors; the management background comprises: the system comprises a mobile monitoring device, a mobile operation server and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the mobile monitoring device and the online monitoring subsystem are respectively connected with the mobile operation server; the on-line monitoring subsystem comprises: the system comprises a production management system PMS and an operation state control subsystem, wherein the production management system PMS is used for processing, analyzing and storing equipment management data of each device in the power transmission line, and the operation state control subsystem is used for displaying and storing the state of the power system corresponding to the power transmission line.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power equipment monitoring, in particular to a mobile monitoring system and method for a power transmission line.
Background
The rapid development of the power grid puts new requirements on operation and maintenance technologies, and the traditional operation and maintenance mode cannot realize the optimal allocation of resources. On one hand, the operation and inspection information of each professional field in the traditional operation and maintenance mode is lack of interconnection and intercommunication, each professional management runs relatively independently, and the cross-professional fusion capability is insufficient. On the other hand, in the prior art, operation and maintenance personnel cannot control the operation state of the power equipment in real time, so that the operation and maintenance management capability is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a mobile monitoring system and a mobile monitoring method for a power transmission line, which are used for effectively improving the problem that operation and maintenance personnel in the prior art cannot master the running state of each power device in the power transmission line in real time.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile monitoring system for a power transmission line, where the system includes: the monitoring front end and the management background are interconnected through a wireless network; the monitoring front end includes: the monitoring system comprises a line body monitoring end and an environment monitoring end, wherein the line body monitoring end monitors the states of a transmission conductor, an insulator and a tower of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of first sensors, and the environment monitoring end monitors the environment state of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of second sensors; the management background comprises: the system comprises a mobile monitoring device, a mobile operation server and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the mobile monitoring device and the online monitoring subsystem are respectively connected with the mobile operation server; the mobile monitoring device is used for inquiring equipment running state information and storage defect data related to each equipment in the power transmission line in real time; the mobile operation server is used for pushing the equipment running state information to the mobile monitoring device and sending the defect data to the online monitoring subsystem; the on-line monitoring subsystem comprises: the system comprises a production management system PMS and an operation state control subsystem, wherein the production management system PMS is used for processing, analyzing and storing equipment management data of each device in the power transmission line, and the operation state control subsystem is used for displaying and storing the state of the power system corresponding to the power transmission line.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the system further includes: and the sensor data collection device is connected with the monitoring front end and is used for collecting the sensor monitoring data corresponding to each device in the power transmission line.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the system further includes: the mobile operation server and the sensor data collecting device are respectively connected with the power transmission on-line monitoring database server, the sensor data collecting device transmits the sensor monitoring data to the power transmission on-line monitoring database server, and the power transmission on-line monitoring database server transmits the sensor monitoring data and abnormal data obtained through statistics to the mobile operation server.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the system further includes: and the meteorological data analysis subsystem is used for carrying out meteorological early warning on the power transmission line based on meteorological data and is connected with the mobile operation server.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile monitoring method for a power transmission line, where the method is executed by a mobile monitoring system for a power transmission line in the first aspect and any one of possible implementation manners of the first aspect, and the method includes: acquiring sensor monitoring data of the power transmission line from a monitoring front end and transmitting the sensor monitoring data to a mobile operation server; the mobile operation server transmits the sensor monitoring data to the mobile monitoring device, and the mobile monitoring device judges whether the sensor monitoring data obtained currently is in an abnormal state; if yes, the current sensor monitoring data is transmitted to a production management system PMS in the online monitoring subsystem through the mobile operation server to be stored, and if not, the sensor monitoring data is uploaded to the production management system PMS at preset intervals.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and judging whether the operation state control subsystem sends trip data or not, if so, inquiring sensor monitoring data in the sensor data collection device when the trip data sending time is consistent with the trip data sending time, and positioning the trip position and the trip type based on the trip data and the sensor monitoring data at the same time.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, after determining whether the operation state management and control subsystem sends trip data, the method further includes: if the judgment result is yes, inquiring weather data in the weather data analysis subsystem when the trip data transmission time is consistent, judging whether preset alarm weather data exists in the current weather data, if so, inquiring a landing point of the preset alarm weather data of the weather data analysis subsystem when the trip occurs, and carrying out collision inspection on the landing point of the preset alarm weather data and the power transmission line to judge the probability of the trip caused by weather.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the method further includes: dividing meteorological data in the meteorological data analysis subsystem into multiple levels of meteorological early warnings according to the degree of emergency, wherein the higher the degree of emergency is, the lower the level corresponding to the meteorological early warning is; receiving personnel with different receiving management authorities are configured for the meteorological data corresponding to the meteorological early warnings of different levels, and the meteorological data with low level corresponding to the meteorological early warnings of different levels are pushed to the receiving personnel with high receiving management authorities.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is based on the monitoring front end, the mobile monitoring device, the mobile operation server and the online monitoring subsystem which are composed of the line body monitoring end and the environment monitoring end, realizes the state monitoring of the power transmission line based on the real-time operation data of various power equipment, and the monitoring front end is butted with the mobile monitoring device, thereby effectively solving the problem that the operation and maintenance personnel of the power transmission line cannot control the operation state of each power equipment in real time and improving the operation and maintenance management capability; in addition, a meteorological data analysis subsystem is introduced, so that real-time grasping of fault information is realized, and the operation and maintenance capability of operation and maintenance personnel for handling sudden faults is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile monitoring system for a power transmission line according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a mobile monitoring method for a power transmission line according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile monitoring system for a power transmission line, where the system includes: the monitoring front end and the management background are interconnected through a wireless network; the monitoring front end includes: the monitoring system comprises a line body monitoring end and an environment monitoring end, wherein the line body monitoring end monitors the states of a transmission conductor, an insulator and a tower of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of first sensors, and the environment monitoring end monitors the environment state of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of second sensors; the management background comprises: the system comprises a mobile monitoring device, a mobile operation server and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the mobile monitoring device and the online monitoring subsystem are respectively connected with the mobile operation server; the mobile monitoring device is used for inquiring equipment running state information and storage defect data related to each equipment in the power transmission line in real time; the mobile operation server is used for pushing the equipment running state information to a mobile monitoring device and sending the defect data to the online monitoring subsystem; the on-line monitoring subsystem comprises: the system comprises a production management system PMS and an operation state control subsystem, wherein the production management system PMS is used for processing, analyzing and storing equipment management data of each device in the power transmission line, and the operation state control subsystem is used for displaying and storing the state of the power system corresponding to the power transmission line.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the monitoring front end includes: line body monitoring end and environment monitoring end, line body monitoring end includes: the monitoring end of the line body is used for acquiring real-time operation data of various types of power equipment in the power transmission line; the environment monitoring end includes: the system comprises a microclimate monitoring device, a breeze vibration sensor, an icing tension sensor and a foundation settlement monitoring terminal, wherein an environment monitoring end is used for monitoring environment data related to the environment where the power transmission line is located. The monitoring front end can monitor the running data of the power transmission line in real time and can also monitor various environmental data related to the power transmission line, so that the monitoring of the real-time running state of the power transmission line is realized.
As a possible implementation, the mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line further includes: and the sensor data collection device is connected with the monitoring front end and is used for collecting the sensor monitoring data corresponding to each device in the power transmission line.
As a possible implementation, the mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line further includes: the mobile operation server and the sensor data collecting device are respectively connected with the power transmission on-line monitoring database server, the sensor data collecting device transmits the sensor monitoring data to the power transmission on-line monitoring database server, and the power transmission on-line monitoring database server transmits the sensor monitoring data and abnormal data obtained through statistics to the mobile operation server.
In the embodiment of the application, the monitoring front end is used for obtaining the operation data and the environmental data of the monitoring power transmission line, the sensor monitoring data obtained by the monitoring front end is transmitted to the sensor data collecting device, and the operation data and the environmental data are collected at the sensor data collecting device.
After sensor monitoring data related to the real-time operation of the power transmission line are collected through the sensor data collecting device, the collected data need to be further analyzed. In the embodiment of the application, the collected sensor monitoring data is transmitted to the power transmission online monitoring database server through any one of local area network optical fiber access, security access platform access or strong isolation device access. The power transmission online monitoring database server can perform corresponding data analysis on the acquired sensor monitoring data to acquire equipment running state information related to the power transmission line, and then the equipment running state information related to the power transmission line and the stored defect data are transmitted to the mobile operation server through the power transmission online monitoring database server.
As a possible implementation, the management background includes: the mobile operation server pushes the running state information of the equipment to the mobile monitoring device and sends the defect data to the on-line monitoring subsystem. Specifically, the mobile monitoring device is carried by operation and maintenance personnel, and can be a Personal Computer (PC), a tablet PC, a smart phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and is used for realizing aggregation and real-time query of operating state information of all power equipment, and recording defect data, wherein the recording defect data includes: various defect information transmitted by the mobile operation server is firstly sent to the mobile monitoring device, confirmed by operation and maintenance personnel holding the mobile monitoring device, then defect data is recorded, and the confirmed defect data is sent to the online monitoring subsystem.
In the embodiment of the present application, the online monitoring subsystem includes: a production management system PMS and an operation state management and control subsystem. Optionally, the operation state management and control subsystem is an electric power system D5000, the electric power system D5000 is a basic platform of a new generation of a smart grid scheduling technology support system, and the electric power system D5000 has various services and a plurality of functions such as operation, overhaul, planning, project management, online monitoring, distribution network scheduling operation, distribution network emergency repair command, technical supervision, state overhaul, an analysis center and the like; the power system D5000 can provide comprehensive support for the operation management of the application system for public application support and management functions of a mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line and application operation maintenance requirement development.
The trip information of the power system D5000 can accurately reflect and record the state of the power system at a certain moment, but can not locate the fault position and the reason caused by the fault, the monitoring front end for fault monitoring is mainly network traveling wave monitoring, the monitoring front end can locate the more accurate position of the trip according to the waveform generated when a line trips, and preliminarily judges the trip type such as outburst, tree and bamboo discharge or lightning stroke according to the waveform characteristics. The overall functions of the PMS of the production management system are as follows: the system comprises six centers, namely a standard center, a power grid resource center, a planning center, an operation and maintenance overhaul center, a supervision and evaluation center and a decision support center, the whole operation and inspection process coverage is realized through cooperation of all sub-centers, and data sharing and service cooperation are realized through integration with ERP, power grid planning, infrastructure management and control, OMS, marketing SG186 and other systems. Alternatively, the production management system PMS and the operation state management and control subsystem may be installed on the same personal PC at the same time, or may be installed on different personal PCs.
As a possible implementation, the mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line further includes: and the meteorological data analysis subsystem is used for carrying out meteorological early warning on the power transmission line based on meteorological data and is connected with the mobile operation server. In detail, the meteorological data analysis subsystem includes: the lightning positioning subsystem is used for positioning lightning data in the meteorological data, and the meteorological analysis and early warning subsystem is used for analyzing, predicting and early warning information based on various types of meteorological data.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile monitoring method for a power transmission line, where the method is performed by a mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line, and the method includes: step S11 and step S12.
Step S11: acquiring sensor monitoring data of the power transmission line from a monitoring front end and transmitting the sensor monitoring data to a mobile operation server;
step S12: the mobile operation server transmits the sensor monitoring data to the mobile monitoring device, and the mobile monitoring device judges whether the sensor monitoring data obtained currently is in an abnormal state; if yes, the current sensor monitoring data is transmitted to a production management system PMS in the online monitoring subsystem through the mobile operation server to be stored, and if not, the sensor monitoring data is uploaded to the production management system PMS at preset intervals.
The following will describe in detail the execution flow of the mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line.
Step S11: and acquiring sensor monitoring data of the power transmission line from the monitoring front end and transmitting the data to the mobile operation server.
Specifically, the monitoring front end monitors various sensor monitoring data related to the power transmission line by using various sensors, and the various sensor monitoring data related to the power transmission line are transmitted to the mobile operation server through the sensor data collecting device and the power transmission online monitoring database server in sequence.
Step S12: the mobile operation server transmits the sensor monitoring data to the mobile monitoring device, and the mobile monitoring device judges whether the sensor monitoring data obtained currently is in an abnormal state; if yes, the current sensor monitoring data is transmitted to a production management system PMS in the online monitoring subsystem through the mobile operation server to be stored, and if not, the sensor monitoring data is uploaded to the production management system PMS at preset intervals.
The mobile operation server transmits the monitoring data of various sensors to the mobile monitoring device, and then the mobile monitoring device can check the running state of each power device in the power transmission line in real time. And the mobile monitoring device judges whether the currently obtained sensor monitoring data is in an abnormal state in real time according to various sensor monitoring data, if so, the sensor monitoring data is transmitted to the production management system PMS for storage after being confirmed by operation and maintenance personnel, if not, the sensor monitoring data is uploaded to the production management system PMS at intervals of preset time, wherein the preset time can be set according to actual requirements.
As a possible implementation manner, the mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line further includes: and judging whether the operation state control subsystem sends trip data or not, if so, inquiring sensor monitoring data in the sensor data collection device when the trip data sending time is consistent with the trip data sending time, and positioning the trip position and the trip type based on the trip data and the sensor monitoring data at the same time.
After judging whether the operation state management and control subsystem sends out trip data, the mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line further comprises the following steps: if the judgment result is yes, inquiring weather data in the weather data analysis subsystem when the trip data transmission time is consistent, judging whether preset alarm weather data exists in the current weather data, if so, inquiring a landing point of the preset alarm weather data of the weather data analysis subsystem when the trip occurs, and carrying out collision inspection on the landing point of the preset alarm weather data and the power transmission line to judge the probability of the trip caused by weather.
Specifically, when the power system D5000 prompts that a certain power transmission line is tripped, the mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line can check meteorological information of a tripping line, if thunderstorm and strong wind weather is prompted, lightning falling data of a lightning positioning subsystem when tripping occurs is further inquired, collision check is carried out on the lightning falling data and the line, and probability data that the tripping is caused by lightning stroke is judged according to information such as distance and terrain environment. The pushing strategy of the fault information can be configured in the system, the mobile monitoring system for the power transmission line can be wholly pushed to a base-level manager in an appointed city by default, and the operation and maintenance personnel can make a next treatment plan offline.
As a possible implementation manner, the mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line further includes: dividing meteorological data in the meteorological data analysis subsystem into multiple levels of meteorological early warnings according to the degree of emergency, wherein the higher the degree of emergency is, the lower the level corresponding to the meteorological early warning is; receiving personnel with different receiving management authorities are configured for the meteorological data corresponding to the meteorological early warnings of different levels, and the meteorological data with low level corresponding to the meteorological early warnings of different levels are pushed to the receiving personnel with high receiving management authorities.
Specifically, meteorological data belongs to public data, combines transmission line and shaft tower ledger geographical position information, can carry out the early warning to areas such as thunderstorm rain, heavy snow, hail, temperature sudden drop, and specific meteorological early warning is hierarchical, has corresponding national standard, and harm degree, emergency and the development situation that early warning signal's rank probably caused according to meteorological disaster generally divide into the level four: the system comprises a mobile monitoring system, a mobile monitoring system and a warning push server, wherein the mobile monitoring system comprises a mobile monitoring system, a warning push server and a warning push server, wherein the mobile monitoring system comprises a mobile monitoring system, a warning push server and a warning push server, the warning push server is used for pushing a line to be monitored, the warning push server is used for pushing the line to be monitored, and the warning push server is used for sending warning push information to a user.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile monitoring system for a power transmission line, and the system includes: the monitoring front end and the management background are interconnected through a wireless network; the monitoring front end includes: the monitoring system comprises a line body monitoring end and an environment monitoring end, wherein the line body monitoring end monitors the states of a transmission conductor, an insulator and a tower of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of first sensors, and the environment monitoring end monitors the environment state of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of second sensors; the management background comprises: the system comprises a mobile monitoring device, a mobile operation server and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the mobile monitoring device and the online monitoring subsystem are respectively connected with the mobile operation server; the mobile monitoring device is used for inquiring equipment running state information and storage defect data related to each equipment in the power transmission line in real time; the mobile operation server is used for pushing the equipment running state information to the mobile monitoring device and sending the defect data to the online monitoring subsystem; the on-line monitoring subsystem comprises: the system comprises a production management system PMS and an operation state control subsystem, wherein the production management system PMS is used for processing, analyzing and storing equipment management data of each device in the power transmission line, and the operation state control subsystem is used for displaying and storing the state of the power system corresponding to the power transmission line.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A mobile monitoring system for a power transmission line, the system comprising: the system comprises a monitoring front end and a management background, wherein the monitoring front end and the management background are interconnected through a wireless network;
the monitoring front end comprises: the monitoring terminal of the line body monitors the states of a transmission conductor, an insulator and a tower of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of first sensors, and the monitoring terminal of the environment monitors the environment state of the transmission line based on a plurality of types of second sensors;
the management background comprises: the system comprises a mobile monitoring device, a mobile operation server and an online monitoring subsystem, wherein the mobile monitoring device and the online monitoring subsystem are respectively connected with the mobile operation server;
the mobile monitoring device is used for inquiring equipment running state information and storage defect data related to each equipment in the power transmission line in real time;
the mobile operation server is used for pushing the equipment running state information to the mobile monitoring device and sending the defect data to the online monitoring subsystem;
the online monitoring subsystem comprises: the system comprises a production management system PMS and an operation state control subsystem, wherein the production management system PMS is used for processing, analyzing and storing equipment management data of each device in the power transmission line, and the operation state control subsystem is used for displaying and storing the state of the power system corresponding to the power transmission line.
2. The mobile monitoring system for an electric transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that the system further comprises: and the sensor data collection device is connected with the monitoring front end and is used for collecting sensor monitoring data corresponding to each device in the power transmission line.
3. The mobile monitoring system for an electric transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that the system further comprises: the mobile operation server and the sensor data collecting device are respectively connected with the power transmission on-line monitoring database server, the sensor data collecting device transmits the sensor monitoring data to the power transmission on-line monitoring database server, and the power transmission on-line monitoring database server transmits the sensor monitoring data and abnormal data obtained through statistics to the mobile operation server.
4. The mobile monitoring system for an electric transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that the system further comprises: and the meteorological data analysis subsystem is used for carrying out meteorological early warning on the power transmission line based on meteorological data and is connected with the mobile operation server.
5. A mobile monitoring method for a power transmission line, which is executed by a mobile monitoring system applied to the power transmission line, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring sensor monitoring data of the power transmission line from a monitoring front end and transmitting the sensor monitoring data to a mobile operation server;
the mobile operation server transmits the sensor monitoring data to a mobile monitoring device, and the mobile monitoring device judges whether the currently obtained sensor monitoring data is in an abnormal state;
and if the sensor monitoring data are not stored, uploading the sensor monitoring data to the production management system PMS at preset intervals.
6. The mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
and judging whether the operation state control subsystem sends trip data or not, if so, inquiring sensor monitoring data in the sensor data collection device when the trip data sending time is consistent with the trip data sending time, and positioning the trip position and the trip type based on the trip data and the sensor monitoring data at the same time.
7. The mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line according to claim 6, wherein after the determining whether the operation state management and control subsystem sends out trip data, the method further comprises:
if the judgment result is yes, inquiring weather data in the weather data analysis subsystem when the trip data transmission time is consistent, judging whether preset alarm weather data exists in the current weather data, if so, inquiring a landing point of the preset alarm weather data of the weather data analysis subsystem when the trip occurs, and carrying out collision check on the landing point of the preset alarm weather data and the power transmission line to judge the probability of the trip caused by weather.
8. The mobile monitoring method for the power transmission line according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
dividing the meteorological data in the meteorological data analysis subsystem into multiple levels of meteorological early warnings according to the degree of emergency, wherein the higher the degree of emergency is, the lower the level corresponding to the meteorological early warning is;
receiving personnel with different receiving management authorities are configured for the meteorological data corresponding to the meteorological early warnings of different levels, and the meteorological data with low level corresponding to the meteorological early warnings of different levels are pushed to the receiving personnel with high receiving management authorities.
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CN114137357A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-04 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Information interaction comprehensive power management method for power transmission line on-line monitoring device |
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CN112104083A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Power grid production command system based on situation awareness |
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CN114137357A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-04 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Information interaction comprehensive power management method for power transmission line on-line monitoring device |
CN114137357B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-06-04 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Comprehensive power management method for information interaction type power transmission line on-line monitoring device |
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