CN113294979B

CN113294979B - Textile drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113294979B
Application number: CN202110848844.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兴
Original assignee: Nantong Diexiu Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Diexiu Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-27
Also published as: CN113294979A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of textile processing, and particularly relates to textile drying equipment which comprises a base and a drying bin which is arranged on the upper side of the base and can rotate, wherein an inlet and an outlet are formed in the upper end of the drying bin, a supporting block is arranged at the position, opposite to the inlet and the outlet, of the bottom inside the drying bin, a water draining groove is formed in the supporting block, the left side and the right side inside the drying bin are fixedly connected with an extrusion conveying assembly and a drying assembly respectively, the drying assembly comprises a sealing box fixedly connected to the right side inside the drying bin, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are arranged in the sealing box, a plurality of drying units are arranged on the left side of the sealing box, and each drying unit comprises an air jet, a movable supporting rod, a spring, an air guide hose, a conductive bar, a spiral resistance coil and an electric control valve. The invention can dry according to the difference of water storage quantity of different areas of the tapestry, and can avoid causing damage to the tapestry.

Description

Textile drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of textile processing, and particularly relates to textile drying equipment.

Background

With the gradual improvement of living standard of people, textiles in the traditional sense, such as yarn, gauze, silk, chiffon, crepe, brocade, satin, connective, kudzu, woolen, velvet, silk and the like, not only appear on clothes and bedding, but also gradually receive pursuit of more and more people in the decoration field due to the colorful variety of texture, texture and types of the textiles, wherein the most representative is tapestry.

Tapestry is a carpet type handicraft article hung on a wall and a corridor column for decoration. Woolen wall hanging. Also called tapestry. The raw material and weaving method are the same as those of carpet, and the carpet can be used for indoor wall surface decoration. The tapestry decoration takes landscape, flowers, birds and beasts, figures, building scenery and the like as subject matters, and can be represented by artistic forms such as traditional Chinese painting, oil painting, decorative painting, photography and the like. Due to the influence of special textures and different textile means, the water storage capacity is large after a texture area or a raised part is wet, when the fabric is cleaned, the water content of each position can be different, the traditional drying mode is to uniformly dry the whole body, the mode is not suitable for tapestry, the heat loss and the resource waste can be caused, and after the whole body is completely dried, the area with small water storage capacity is easily damaged, and the quality of the tapestry is influenced.

To this end, we propose a textile drying apparatus to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a textile drying device which can dry according to the water storage quantity difference of different areas of a tapestry and can avoid damage to the tapestry.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a textile drying device comprises a base and a drying bin which is arranged on the upper side of the base and can rotate, wherein an inlet and an outlet are formed in the upper end of the drying bin, a supporting block is arranged at the position, right facing the inlet and the outlet, of the bottom inside the drying bin, a water draining groove is formed in the supporting block, the left side and the right side inside the drying bin are respectively and fixedly connected with an extrusion conveying assembly and a drying assembly, the drying assembly comprises a sealing box fixedly connected to the right side inside the drying bin, a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are arranged in the sealing box, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are mutually vertical, a plurality of drying units are arranged on the left side of the sealing box, each drying unit comprises an air jet, a movable supporting rod, a spring, an air guide hose, a conductive strip, a spiral resistance coil and an electric control valve, the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the air jet, the spring housing is arranged on the ring side of the first partition plate and located between the air jet and the first partition plate, the air guide hose is arranged at the right end of the movable supporting rod and the tail end of the movable supporting rod penetrates through the first partition plate, the bus bar is fixedly connected to the ring side of the right end of the movable supporting rod, the spiral resistance coil is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the bus bar in the sealing box and in contact connection with the bus bar, and the electric control valve is electrically connected with the spiral resistance coil.

In foretell fabrics drying equipment, the arc wall has just been seted up to the position in the upside middle part of base to the stoving storehouse, two equal fixedly connected with in two sections are used for controlling the turning block that the stoving storehouse is rotatory and play the supporting role around the stoving storehouse, two the one end fixedly connected with control lath in stoving storehouse is kept away from to the turning block, the middle part fixedly connected with actuating lever of control lath, the other end fixedly connected with driven gear of actuating lever, the middle part swing joint of actuating lever has the backup pad, the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad is on the base.

In foretell fabrics drying equipment, the equal fixedly connected with driving motor in both ends around the upside of base, the one end output shaft end that driving motor is close to each other is provided with the reduction gear, the output fixedly connected with driving gear of reduction gear, be provided with drive chain between driving gear and the driven gear.

In the textile drying equipment, the sizes of the extrusion conveying assembly, the drying assembly and the supporting block are matched, and the drying units are distributed at equal intervals.

In the textile drying equipment, the left side of the first partition plate is provided with the control cavity, the spring, the air guide hose, the conductive strip, the spiral resistance coil and the electric control valve are all arranged in the control cavity, the air guide cavities are arranged on the right side of the first partition plate and the upper side of the second partition plate, and one end, far away from the air jet opening, of the air guide hose is communicated with the inside of the air guide cavity.

In foretell fabrics drying equipment, the downside of second baffle is provided with the heating chamber, a plurality of air guide holes have been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of second baffle, heating intracavity is provided with a plurality of heating wires, both sides all are provided with the air-blower around the heating chamber, the right side in stoving storehouse is just seted up the wind-guiding groove to the position of air-blower.

In foretell fabrics drying equipment, extrusion conveying subassembly includes fixed connection at the inside left fixed storehouse in stoving storehouse, the right side in fixed storehouse is provided with movable bin, the right side swing joint in movable bin has a plurality of parallel arrangement's extrusion conveying roller, the inside left side fixedly connected with control block in movable bin, the inside in fixed storehouse is provided with leads bellows, be provided with a plurality of electric liquid push rods between control block and the wind-guiding case.

In foretell fabrics drying equipment, the right side of leading bellows is provided with the exhaust tube that a plurality of equidistance distribute, the right-hand member of exhaust tube is provided with the extraction opening, the extraction opening sets up with extrusion conveying roller interval, the inside left side of leading bellows is provided with a plurality of exhaust fans.

Compared with the prior art, this fabrics drying equipment's advantage lies in:

1. the wall blanket drying device can rotate by arranging the drying bin, can respectively carry out operations such as draining, squeezing, drying and sending out on the wall blanket according to different rotating angles, is convenient and quick, and can effectively improve the drying efficiency of textiles, particularly the wall blanket.

2. By arranging the drying component and the drying unit, the continuous heating of the tapestry can be automatically stopped after the corresponding area of the tapestry is dried, so that the quality damage caused by continuous high temperature can be avoided, and the tapestry in the drying process can be effectively protected.

3. By arranging the drying unit, the invention can automatically control the ventilation quantity led in the area through the electric control valve when the water storage quantity is different, thereby controlling the heating effect of the area, avoiding damaging the quality of tapestry and being beneficial to saving energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a textile drying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a textile drying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support block of the textile drying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly of a textile drying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a squeezing and conveying assembly of a textile drying apparatus provided by the invention.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a drying bin; 3. an inlet and an outlet; 4. a support block; 5. a draining tank; 6. an extrusion delivery assembly; 7. a drying assembly; 8. a sealing box; 9. a first separator; 10. a second separator; 11. a drying unit; 12. an air jet; 13. a movable support rod; 14. a spring; 15. an air guide hose; 16. a conductive strip; 17. a spiral resistance coil; 18. an electrically controlled valve; 19. an arc-shaped slot; 20. rotating the block; 21. a control panel; 22. a drive rod; 23. a driven gear; 24. a support plate; 25. a drive motor; 26. a speed reducer; 27. a drive chain; 28. a control chamber; 29. a gas conducting cavity; 30. a heating cavity; 31. an air vent; 32. an electric heating wire; 33. a blower; 34. a wind guide groove; 35. fixing the bin; 36. a movable bin; 37. extruding the conveying roller; 38. a control block; 39. a wind guide box; 40. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 41. an air exhaust pipe; 42. an air extraction opening; 43. an exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a textile drying apparatus comprises a base 1 and a drying bin 2 arranged on the upper side of the base 1 and capable of rotating, wherein an inlet and an outlet 3 for the entrance and the exit of a tapestry are arranged at the upper end of the drying bin 2, a supporting block 4 is arranged at the position right opposite to the inlet and the outlet 3 at the inner bottom of the drying bin 2, a draining groove 5 is arranged inside the supporting block 4, a wet tapestry is placed on the supporting block 4, partial moisture inside the tapestry leaks downwards under the action of gravity and is discharged through the draining groove 5, the draining operation is completed, the tapestry can be primarily dried, an extrusion conveying assembly 6 and a drying assembly 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the drying bin 2, the drying assembly 7 comprises a sealing box 8 fixedly connected to the right side inside the drying bin 2, and a first partition plate 9 and a second partition plate 10 which are arranged in the sealing box 8, the first partition plate 9 and the second partition plate 10 are mutually perpendicular, the first partition board 9 and the second partition board 10 play a role in separation, and a plurality of drying units 11 for drying the tapestry are arranged on the left side of the seal box 8.

The drying unit 11 comprises an air nozzle 12, a movable supporting rod 13, a spring 14, an air guide hose 15, a conductive strip 16, a spiral resistance coil 17 and an electric control valve 18, wherein the movable supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected at the right end of the air nozzle 12, the spring 14 is sleeved at the ring side of the first partition plate 9 and is positioned between the air nozzle 12 and the first partition plate 9, the air guide hose 15 is arranged at the right end of the movable supporting rod 13, the tail end of the air guide hose passes through the first partition plate 9, the conductive strip 16 is fixedly connected at the ring side of the right end of the movable supporting rod 13, the spiral resistance coil 17 is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to the conductive strip 16 in the seal box 8 and is in contact connection with the conductive strip 16, the electric control valve 18 is electrically connected with the spiral resistance coil 17, when a wet wall blanket is placed on the drying unit 11, due to different water contents in different areas in the wall blanket, the extrusion condition of the drying unit 11 at the corresponding position is different, the air nozzle 12 is extruded by the tapestry to move downwards, the movable support rod 13 moves along with the movement of the air nozzle 12, the compression spring 14 is compressed, the conductive strip 16 moves along with the movement of the movable support rod 13, the contact position of the conductive strip with the spiral resistance coil 17 is changed, because the spiral resistance coil 17 is electrically connected with the electric control valve 18, the position of the conductive strip 16 is changed, the resistance is reduced, the electric control valve 18 controls the air inflow to be increased, the wet area is dried, the resistance is increased along with the gradual reduction of the weight until the electric control valve 18 is closed, and therefore the damage to the quality of the tapestry caused by continuous heating can be avoided.

Arc 19 has been seted up just to the position of stoving storehouse 2 in the upside middle part of base 1, two sections equal fixedly connected with in the front and back of stoving storehouse 2 are used for controlling the turning block 20 that stoving storehouse 2 is rotatory and play the supporting role, the one end fixedly connected with control lath 21 of stoving storehouse 2 is kept away from to two turning blocks 20, the middle part fixedly connected with actuating lever 22 of control lath 21, the other end fixedly connected with driven gear 23 of actuating lever 22, through the steerable actuating lever 22 rotation of driven gear 23, and then through control lath 21 and turning block 20 control stoving storehouse 2 rotation wholes, the middle part swing joint of actuating lever 22 has backup pad 24, the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad 24 is on base 1.

The equal fixedly connected with driving motor 25 in both ends around the upside of base 1, the one end output shaft end that driving motor 25 is close to each other is provided with reduction gear 26, the output fixedly connected with driving gear of reduction gear 26, is provided with drive chain 27 between driving gear and the driven gear 23, starts driving motor 25, can drive driven gear 23 through reduction gear 26 and drive chain 27 and rotate.

The sizes of the extrusion conveying assembly 6, the drying assembly 7 and the supporting block 4 are matched with each other and are slightly larger than the tapestry to be dried, so that the tapestry is prevented from having a drying dead angle, the drying units 11 are distributed at equal intervals, and different positions of the tapestry can be dried.

The left side of the first partition board 9 is provided with a control cavity 28, the spring 14, the air guide hose 15, the conductive strips 16, the spiral resistance coil 17 and the electric control valve 18 are all arranged in the control cavity 28, the working stability of an internal electrified structure can be prevented from being influenced by the entering of external moisture, an air guide cavity 29 is arranged on the right side of the first partition board 9 and the upper side of the second partition board 10, one end, far away from the air jet 12, of the air guide hose 15 is communicated with the inside of the air guide cavity 29, and hot air is conducted through the air guide cavity 29.

The downside of second baffle 10 is provided with heating chamber 30, a plurality of air guide hole 31 have been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of second baffle 10, be provided with a plurality of heating wires 32 in the heating chamber 30, both sides all are provided with air-blower 33 around heating chamber 30, the right side of stoving storehouse 2 has just seted up wind-guiding groove 34 to the position of air-blower 33, be convenient for with the leading-in stoving storehouse 2 insides of outside air through wind-guiding groove 34, during the use, start air-blower 33 and electrically conduct to heating wire 32, outside air gets into after heating in the heating chamber 30 through air guide hole 31 and gets into in the air guide hole 29, and discharge through drying unit 11, dry the tapestry.

Extrusion conveying assembly 6 includes fixed connection at the inside left fixed storehouse 35 in stoving storehouse 2, the right side in fixed storehouse 35 is provided with movable bin 36, the right side swing joint in movable bin 36 has a plurality of parallel arrangement's extrusion conveying roller 37, the inside left side fixedly connected with control block 38 in movable bin 36, the inside in fixed storehouse 35 is provided with air guide box 39, be provided with a plurality of electric liquid push rods 40 between control block 38 and the air guide box 39, start electric liquid push rod 40, control movable bin 36 removes, extrusion conveying roller 37 moves along with the removal in movable bin 36, and the rigidity of stoving subassembly 7, the tapestry receives the extrusion of extrusion conveying roller 37, inside moisture further discharges, accomplish crowded water step, can carry out further drying to the tapestry.

The right side of air guide box 39 is provided with a plurality of extraction pipes 41 which are distributed at equal intervals, the right end of extraction pipe 41 is provided with an extraction opening 42, extraction opening 42 and extrusion conveying roller 37 are arranged at intervals, the left side of the inside of air guide box 39 is provided with a plurality of exhaust fans 43, exhaust fans 43 are started, and therefore the air containing moisture can be exhausted through extraction pipes 41 and extraction openings 42 to complete continuous drying of the tapestry.

The working principle is as follows:

when the tapestry is dried, firstly, the driving motor 25 is started, the driven gear 23 is driven to rotate through the speed reducer 26 and the transmission chain 27, the driving rod 22 rotates along with the rotation of the driven gear 23, and then the drying bin 2 is controlled to rotate at a slow speed through the rotating block 20 and the control lath 21, so that the inlet/outlet 3 is over; the wet tapestry is placed into the drying bin 2 from the inlet and outlet 3, the wet tapestry stands above the supporting block 4 under the support of the extrusion conveying component 6, the drying component 7 and the supporting block 4, partial moisture in the tapestry leaks down under the action of gravity and is discharged through the draining groove 5, the draining operation is completed, and the tapestry can be primarily dried.

After a period of time, the electro-hydraulic push rod 40 is started to control the movable bin 36 to move rightwards, the extrusion conveying roller 37 moves along with the movement of the movable bin 36, the position of the drying component 7 is fixed, the tapestry is extruded by the extrusion conveying roller 37, the internal moisture is further discharged, the water extrusion step is completed, and the tapestry can be further dried.

The drying bin 2 is controlled to rotate ninety degrees clockwise in the same way, so that the wrung tapestry is horizontally placed, the drying component 7 is positioned below the tapestry and is influenced by gravity, the drying unit 11 is in contact with the tapestry, the blower 33 is started and conducts electricity to the heating wire 32, outside air enters the heating cavity 30 through the blower 33, is heated, then enters the air guide cavity 29 through the air guide hole 31, is discharged through the drying unit 11, and is dried; because the water content of different areas in the tapestry is different, the extrusion condition of the drying unit 11 at the corresponding position is different, the air nozzle 12 is extruded by the tapestry to move downwards, the movable supporting rod 13 moves along with the movement of the air nozzle 12, the compression spring 14 is used for compressing the conductive strip 16 to move along with the movement of the movable supporting rod 13, the contact position of the conductive strip and the spiral resistance coil 17 is changed, because the spiral resistance coil 17 is electrically connected with the electric control valve 18, along with the position change of the conductive strip 16, the resistance is reduced, the air inflow is controlled by the electric control valve 18 to be increased, the wet area is dried, along with the gradual reduction of the weight, the resistance is increased until the electric control valve 18 is closed, and therefore, the damage to the quality of the tapestry caused by continuous heating can be avoided.

The synchronous start exhaust fan 43, thereby accomplish the continuous stoving of tapestry through exhaust tube 41 and extraction opening 42 with the gaseous exhaust that contains moisture, after a period, close exhaust fan 43 and air-blower 33, start the tapestry after the motor drive stoving of extrusion conveying roller 37 tip follow exit 3 shift out can, practical convenient and fast, degree of automation is high.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A textile drying device comprises a base (1) and a drying bin (2) which is arranged on the upper side of the base (1) and can rotate, and is characterized in that an inlet and an outlet (3) are formed in the upper end of the drying bin (2), a supporting block (4) is arranged at the position, right opposite to the inlet and the outlet (3), of the inner bottom of the drying bin (2), a draining groove (5) is formed in the supporting block (4), the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the drying bin (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with an extrusion conveying assembly (6) and a drying assembly (7), the drying assembly (7) comprises a sealing box (8) fixedly connected to the right side of the inner portion of the drying bin (2) and a first partition plate (9) and a second partition plate (10) which are arranged in the sealing box (8), the first partition plate (9) and the second partition plate (10) are mutually perpendicular, and a plurality of drying units (11) are arranged on the left side of the sealing box (8), the drying unit (11) comprises an air jet (12), a movable support rod (13), a spring (14), an air guide hose (15), a conductive strip (16), a spiral resistance coil (17) and an electric control valve (18), the movable support rod (13) is fixedly connected with the right end of the air nozzle (12), the spring (14) is sleeved on the ring side of the first clapboard (9) and is positioned between the air nozzle (12) and the first clapboard (9), the air guide hose (15) is arranged at the right end of the movable supporting rod (13) and the tail end of the air guide hose passes through the first clapboard (9), the conductive bar (16) is fixedly connected to the right end ring side of the movable supporting bar (13), the spiral resistance coil (17) is fixedly connected with the position corresponding to the conductive strip (16) in the seal box (8) and is in contact connection with the conductive strip (16), the electric control valve (18) is electrically connected with the spiral resistance coil (17).

2. The textile drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an arc-shaped groove (19) is formed in the middle of the upper side of the base (1) opposite to the position of the drying bin (2), two rotating blocks (20) which are used for controlling the rotation of the drying bin (2) and have a supporting effect are fixedly connected to the front section and the rear section of the drying bin (2), two control slats (21) are fixedly connected to one ends of the rotating blocks (20) far away from the drying bin (2), a driving rod (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of each control slat (21), a driven gear (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of each driving rod (22), a supporting plate (24) is movably connected to the middle of each driving rod (22), and the lower end of each supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

3. The textile drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein the front end and the rear end of the upper side of the base (1) are fixedly connected with a driving motor (25), an output shaft end of one end of the driving motor (25) close to each other is provided with a speed reducer (26), an output end of the speed reducer (26) is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and a transmission chain (27) is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear (23).

4. Textile drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimensions of the press conveyor assembly (6), the drying assembly (7) and the support block (4) are matched to each other, and the drying units (11) are distributed equidistant from each other.

5. Textile drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a control chamber (28) is provided on the left side of the first partition (9), the spring (14), the air guide hose (15), the conductive strip (16), the spiral resistance coil (17) and the electrical control valve (18) are provided in the control chamber (28), an air guide chamber (29) is provided on the right side of the first partition (9) and on the upper side of the second partition (10), and one end of the air guide hose (15) remote from the air jet (12) communicates with the inside of the air guide chamber (29).

6. The textile drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a heating chamber (30) is provided at a lower side of the second partition plate (10), a plurality of air vents (31) are provided at upper and lower sides of the second partition plate (10), a plurality of electric heating wires (32) are provided in the heating chamber (30), blowers (33) are provided at front and rear sides of the heating chamber (30), and an air guide groove (34) is provided at a position facing the blowers (33) at a right side of the drying bin (2).

7. The textile drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion conveying assembly (6) comprises a fixed bin (35) fixedly connected to the left side inside the drying bin (2), a movable bin (36) is arranged on the right side of the fixed bin (35), a plurality of extrusion conveying rollers (37) arranged in parallel are movably connected to the right side of the movable bin (36), a control block (38) is fixedly connected to the left side inside the movable bin (36), an air guide box (39) is arranged inside the fixed bin (35), and a plurality of electro-hydraulic push rods (40) are arranged between the control block (38) and the air guide box (39).

8. Textile drying apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of equidistantly distributed air extraction pipes (41) are arranged on the right side of the air guide box (39), an air extraction opening (42) is arranged at the right end of the air extraction pipe (41), the air extraction opening (42) is arranged at a distance from the extrusion conveying roller (37), and a plurality of exhaust fans (43) are arranged on the left side of the inside of the air guide box (39).