CN113292384A - Organic special fertilizer for soil improvement - Google Patents
Organic special fertilizer for soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN113292384A CN113292384A CN202110779604.0A CN202110779604A CN113292384A CN 113292384 A CN113292384 A CN 113292384A CN 202110779604 A CN202110779604 A CN 202110779604A CN 113292384 A CN113292384 A CN 113292384A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 keeps pH balance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical group C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement organic special fertilizer, which belongs to the field of soil improvement fertilizers and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of humic acid, 10-25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2-9 parts of potash fertilizer and 1-4 parts of biological bacteria; the optimal proportion of the humic acid is 50%, the optimal proportion of the attapulgite is 24%, the optimal proportion of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium is 24%, and the optimal proportion of the biological bacteria is 2%; the invention solves the problem of soil hardening, repairs soil, reduces the residue of pesticide and chemical fertilizer in soil, adjusts the pH value of soil, keeps pH balance, supplements soil nutrients, enables plants to fully absorb nutrient substances and to be healthy to stimulate physiological metabolism, and enables plants to fully absorb nutrient substances and to grow healthily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement fertilizers, in particular to a special organic fertilizer for soil improvement.
Background
At present, the agricultural soil becomes increasingly barren along with the increase of the number of years of use, the hardening phenomenon is common, the soil can be hardened after the compound fertilizer is used for a long time, the environment can be polluted, the pesticide residue, the fertilizer residue and the harmful fungus residue in the soil are serious, the pH value is gradually changed and is not suitable for the growth of crops, the loss of soil nutrients is serious, the great decline of the crop yield and the quality reduction of the crops are caused, and the soil restoration and improvement become an urgent important event.
According to the traditional soil improvement method, an organic fertilizer or a plurality of microorganisms are applied to soil, the water retention and the lasting fertility of the organic fertilizer are utilized, the soil planting property is temporarily recovered, but harmful ingredients in the soil cannot be fundamentally removed, the soil restoration and improvement functions are limited, the effect is not obvious, and the microbial soil improvement effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the special organic fertilizer for soil improvement, which solves the problem of soil hardening, repairs soil, reduces the residues of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the soil, adjusts the pH value of the soil, keeps the pH balance, supplements soil nutrients, enables plants to fully absorb nutrient substances and to be healthy to stimulate physiological metabolism, and enables the plants to fully absorb the nutrient substances and to grow healthily.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the organic special fertilizer for soil improvement comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of humic acid, 10-25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2-9 parts of potash fertilizer and 1-4 parts of biological bacteria.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of potash fertilizer and 2 parts of biological bacteria.
Preferably, the nitrogen fertilizer is formed by mixing ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, and the proportion of the ammonium bicarbonate, the ammonium sulfate and the ammonium chloride is 1: 1: 1.
preferably, the phosphate fertilizer is prepared by mixing calcium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate, and the ratio of the calcium phosphate to the monoammonium phosphate to the diammonium phosphate is 1: 1: 1.
preferably, the potash fertilizer is formed by mixing potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and an organic potash fertilizer, wherein the potassium fertilizer is prepared by mixing the potassium chloride, the potassium sulfate, the potassium phosphate, the potassium carbonate and the organic potash fertilizer in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
preferably, the biological bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and harzilla, and the ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the harzilla is 1: 1: 1.
preferably, the optimal proportion of the humic acid is 50%, the optimal proportion of the attapulgite is 24%, the optimal proportion of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium is 24%, and the optimal proportion of the biological bacteria is 2%.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the organic special fertilizer for soil improvement, which has the following beneficial effects: the method solves the problem of soil hardening, repairs the soil, reduces the residue of pesticides and fertilizers in the soil, adjusts the pH value of the soil, keeps the pH balance, supplements soil nutrients, enables plants to fully absorb nutrient substances and to be healthy to stimulate physiological metabolism, and enables the plants to fully absorb the nutrient substances and to grow healthily.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the organic special fertilizer for soil improvement comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of humic acid, 10-25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2-9 parts of potash fertilizer and 1-4 parts of biological bacteria.
Further, the nitrogen fertilizer is formed by mixing ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, wherein the proportion of the ammonium bicarbonate, the ammonium sulfate and the ammonium chloride is 1: 1: 1.
further, the phosphate fertilizer is formed by mixing calcium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate, and the ratio of the calcium phosphate to the monoammonium phosphate to the diammonium phosphate is 1: 1: 1.
further, the potash fertilizer is formed by mixing potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and an organic potash fertilizer, wherein the potassium fertilizer is prepared by mixing the potassium chloride, the potassium sulfate, the potassium phosphate, the potassium carbonate and the organic potash fertilizer in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
further, the biological bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and harzilla, and the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the harzilla is 1: 1: 1.
further, the optimal proportion of the humic acid is 50%, the optimal proportion of the attapulgite is 24%, the optimal proportion of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium is 24%, and the optimal proportion of the biological bacteria is 2%.
Example two:
the organic special fertilizer for soil improvement comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of potash fertilizer and 2 parts of biological bacteria.
Further, the nitrogen fertilizer is formed by mixing ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, wherein the proportion of the ammonium bicarbonate, the ammonium sulfate and the ammonium chloride is 1: 1: 1.
further, the phosphate fertilizer is formed by mixing calcium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate, and the ratio of the calcium phosphate to the monoammonium phosphate to the diammonium phosphate is 1: 1: 1.
further, the potash fertilizer is formed by mixing potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and an organic potash fertilizer, wherein the potassium fertilizer is prepared by mixing the potassium chloride, the potassium sulfate, the potassium phosphate, the potassium carbonate and the organic potash fertilizer in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
further, the biological bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and harzilla, and the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the harzilla is 1: 1: 1.
further, the optimal proportion of the humic acid is 50%, the optimal proportion of the attapulgite is 24%, the optimal proportion of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium is 24%, and the optimal proportion of the biological bacteria is 2%.
The invention comprises the following steps: the ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 1: 1, the nitrogen fertilizer is a chlorophyll composition and promotes the growth of leaves, and the nitrogen fertilizer is prepared by mixing calcium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate according to the weight ratio of 1: 1: 1, the phosphate fertilizer which is formed by mixing the components is only inferior to nitrogen and potassium in plants, generally has higher content in seeds, promotes the growth of rhizomes, and is prepared by mixing potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and organic potassium fertilizer according to the weight ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, the potash fertilizer is a main nutrient element of plants, and also influences one of three factors of crop yield due to insufficient nutrient supply in soil, thereby ensuring the yield.
The bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the harzilla are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 1: 1, the biological bacteria has the efficacy of sterilization and detoxification, and in soil, the biological bacteria can sterilize bacteria, eggs in the soil can be killed at one time, and the soil can prevent and resist bacteria and fungal diseases.
The attapulgite is a natural hydrous magnesium aluminum silicate, has a unique three-dimensional space and a needle-rod crystal structure with a chain structure, so that the attapulgite has unusual colloid and adsorption performance.
The kwan-yin soil has certain plasticity, cohesiveness, suspension property and binding capacity, stable chemical performance, strong adhesive force and large adsorption capacity, can be used for feeds, chemical industry, pesticides, fertilizers, medicines and the like, can be used as a compound fertilizer adhesive, is not easy to agglomerate, has high granulation rate, smooth surface and good nitrogen fixation effect, can improve soil and is beneficial to the growth of plants.
The humic acid contains various active functional genes, can enhance the activity of catalase in crops, stimulate physiological metabolism and promote growth and development, for example, the humic acid can promote seeds to sprout in advance, has high rate of emergence, is particularly obvious at low temperature, can stimulate the division and growth of extreme meristematic cells of root systems, ensures that seedlings sprout quickly, have more secondary roots, increase the root quantity and elongate the root system, and ensures that the capacities of absorbing water and nutrients of the crops are increased, so that the nutrient supply is sufficient, the stems of the crops are fast and strong, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the transfer of the nutrients to fruit bodies is accelerated, and the fruits are colored and mature in advance.
Humic acid has the following characteristics:
changing the characteristics of the fertilizer: humic acid contains functional groups such as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl and the like, has stronger ion exchange and adsorption capacity, can reduce ammonium carbonate and reduce the loss of ammonium nitrogen, improves the utilization rate of a nitrogen fertilizer, and the oxidative degradation of the nitrohumic acid can inhibit urease volatilization, the degradation of the nitrohumic acid increases the absorption of phosphorus, and the functional groups of the humic acid can absorb and store potassium ions, slowly decompose a potassium fertilizer, increase the release of potassium and improve the content of quick-acting potassium.
Improving the soil structure: humic acid can promote the composition of soil granular structure, regulate the pH value of soil, regulate the water, fertilizer, gas and heat conditions of soil, improve the exchange capacity of soil, achieve acid-base balance, improve the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil, promote the activity of soil microorganisms, increase the number of aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and cellulose decomposing bacteria, accelerate the decomposition and conversion of organic substances, promote the release of nutrient elements and facilitate the absorption of nutrients by crops.
Enhancing the stress resistance: humic acid can reduce the opening strength of plant leaf pores, reduce leaf transpiration, thereby reducing water consumption, improving the moisture condition in plants, ensuring the normal growth and development of crops under the dry and early conditions, enhancing drought resistance, leading humic acid to be mostly amphoteric colloid, leading the surface activity to have inhibiting effect on fungi, enhancing the crop resistance to clogging, being easily absorbed by cell membranes, changing cell permeability, promoting the absorption of inorganic nutrients, preventing rot, root rot and reducing plant diseases and insect pests.
Improving the quality of the seeds: humic acid can form complex or chelate with trace elements, increase the amount of trace elements moving from root to leaf or other parts, and regulate the ratio and balance of macroelements and trace elements. The strengthening enzyme can increase the synthesis and accumulation of sugar, starch, protein, fat and various vitamins, and accelerate the movement of various metabolic primary products from stem leaves or root systems to fruits and seeds, so that the fruits are full and thick.
The organic special fertilizer for improving the soil, which is processed by the invention, solves the problem of soil hardening, repairs the soil, reduces the residue of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the soil, adjusts the pH value of the soil, keeps the pH balance, supplements soil nutrients, enables plants to fully absorb nutrient substances and to be healthy to stimulate physiological metabolism, and enables the plants to fully absorb the nutrient substances and to grow healthily.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A special organic fertilizer for soil improvement is characterized in that: the formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of humic acid, 10-25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2-9 parts of potash fertilizer and 1-4 parts of biological bacteria.
2. The special organic fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of potash fertilizer and 2 parts of biological bacteria.
3. The special organic fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the nitrogen fertilizer is composed of a mixture of ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, wherein the proportion of the ammonium bicarbonate, the ammonium sulfate and the ammonium chloride is 1: 1: 1.
4. the special organic fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the phosphate fertilizer is prepared by mixing calcium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate, wherein the ratio of the calcium phosphate to the monoammonium phosphate to the diammonium phosphate is 1: 1: 1.
5. the special organic fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the potash fertilizer is formed by mixing potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and an organic potash fertilizer, wherein the potassium fertilizer is prepared by mixing the potassium chloride, the potassium sulfate, the potassium phosphate, the potassium carbonate and the organic potash fertilizer in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
6. the special organic fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the biological bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and harzilla, and the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the bacillus licheniformis to the harzilla is 1: 1: 1.
7. the special organic fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the optimal proportion of the humic acid is 50%, the optimal proportion of the attapulgite is 24%, the optimal proportion of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium is 24%, and the optimal proportion of the biological bacteria is 2%.
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| CN202110779604.0A CN113292384A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Organic special fertilizer for soil improvement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114436709A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州全福祥环保科技有限公司 | Attapulgite biological agent for repairing soil heavy metal and preparation method thereof |
| CN114507532A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-17 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Preparation and application of dolomite attapulgite soil improvement material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038804A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-01-17 | 四川省化学工业研究所 | Granular compound fertilizer of ammonium chloride series |
| CN108147904A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-12 | 朱林 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794211A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-13 | 惠志刚 | A kind of soil improvement organic fertilizer |
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2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202110779604.0A patent/CN113292384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038804A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-01-17 | 四川省化学工业研究所 | Granular compound fertilizer of ammonium chloride series |
| CN108147904A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-12 | 朱林 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794211A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-13 | 惠志刚 | A kind of soil improvement organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114436709A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州全福祥环保科技有限公司 | Attapulgite biological agent for repairing soil heavy metal and preparation method thereof |
| CN114507532A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-17 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Preparation and application of dolomite attapulgite soil improvement material |
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